TransGood-Translation memory software Trados, SDL, ForeignDesk, Wordfast, WordFisher, Déjà Vu (DVX), 译佳计算机辅助翻译软件, 雅信CAT TransGood, TransMemory, Translation Software Tools, Computer-assisted translation, computer-aided translation, CAT, machine-aided translation, Translation memory software, Terminology management software, Alignment software, Software localization tools, ?bersetzung Software, Logiciels de traduction, Software di traduzione, Traducción de Software, Mémoire de traduction, Tradu??o memória, Memoria de traducción, Memoria di traduzione, Перевод Software, ForeignDesk, Okapi Framework, OmegaT, Transolution, AidTransStudio, Cafetran, Déjà Vu (DVX), Heartsome Translation Suite, MemoQ, MetaTexis, Rainbow, SDLX, SDL, STAR Transit, Trados, SDL Trados, Wordfast, WordFisher, Similis, Open Language Tools, 翻訳ソフトウェア, 翻訳メモリ, 翻译软件 辅助翻译软件 计算机辅助翻译软件 人工智能翻译 翻译工具 专业翻译软件 翻译记忆软件 塔多思 Trados SDL WordFast 雅信CAT 翻译公司 牛津词典 Oxford Dictionary order-book n. book in which a business records orders from customers 定货簿: have a full order-book 记满定货项目的定货簿. order-form n. printed form to be filled in by a customer ordering goods 定货单: It will speed up delivery if you complete the official order-form. 填妥定单便于尽早送货. order-paper n. written or printed programme of business for a committee, Parliament, etc on a particular day 议事日程表. order / 5R:dE(r); `RrdL/ v 1 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tf, Dn.t] give an order1(4) to (sb); command 命令（某人）; 吩咐; 指令: The chairman ordered silence. 主席要大家安静. * The doctor ordered me to (stay in) bed. 医生吩咐我卧床. * The boy was ordered out of the room. 那男孩受指示离开房间. * The judge ordered that the prisoner should be remanded. 法官命令将犯人还押候审. * We ordered him to leave immediately. 我们要他立即离开. 2 [Tn, Tn.pr, Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth (for sb) request sb to supply or make (goods, etc) 定购; 定做; 预定: I've ordered a new carpet (from the shop). 我已（向 商店）定购了一块新地毯. * We don't have the book in stock but we can order it. 这书我们没有存货, 但是可以预订. * He ordered himself three shirts. 他定做了三件衬衫. * She ordered a garden chair for her husband. 她为丈夫定做了一把庭院用椅. 3 [I, Tn, Tn.pr, Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth (for sb) request sb to bring (food, drink, etc) in a hotel, restaurant, etc （在旅馆、饭店等）叫（饭菜、饮料等）: We haven't ordered yet. 我们还没点菜呢. * I've ordered a steak. 我要了一份牛排. * She ordered lunch for (ie to be served at) 1.30. 她定了午餐, 在1 时30 分开饭. * He ordered himself a pint of beer. 他 要了一品脱啤酒. * I've ordered you egg and chips/egg and chips for you. 我给你要了鸡蛋和炸土豆 条. 4 [Tn] (fml 文) put (sth) in order; arrange; direct 整理（某事物）; 布置; 指示: He ordered his life according to strict rules. 他把生活安排得十分刻板. * I must have time to order my thoughts. 我 得找时间整理一下想法. 5 (phr v) order sb about/around keep on telling sb to do things 不断驱使 某人做事; 把某人差来遣去: Even as a boy he was always ordering his friends about. 他从小就老爱 支使朋友. order sb off (sport 体) order sb to leave a sports field, usu for breaking a rule 罚某人退场; 勒令某人退出比赛: The referee ordered Johnson off in the second half for kicking another player. 在 下半场约翰逊踢人犯规, 裁判罚他退场. order sb out order (police or troops) to parade, esp to control civil unrest, etc 下令出动（军警）（尤指为平息暴乱等）: The government ordered the police out to restore order in the streets. 政府派警方出动恢复治安. ordered / 5R:dEd; `RrdLd/ adj arranged (esp well-arranged) 有安排的; （尤指）安排好的: an ordered life 井井有条的生活* a badly ordered existence 杂乱无章的生活. order NOTE ON USAGE 用法: Compare tell, order, instruct, direct, command. 试比较tell 、 order 、 instruct 、 direct 、 command 这五个词. Tell is the most generally used verb. It is not very strong and is the word used in everyday situations *tell 是用得最广的动词, 语气不太强, 是日常生活用词: I keep telling him to cut his hair but he takes no notice. 我再三告诉他理理发去, 可他就是不听. * Do what you're told. 叫你做什麽就做什麽. * They've been told to finish the job by tomorrow. 已 吩咐他们明天完工. Order is stronger and is used of people in authority who expect to be obeyed *order 语气较强, 为有权威者用以指令别人服从: The policeman ordered the motorist to stop. 警察 指示让那开车的人停车. Instruct and direct suggest the giving of a precise description of necessary action. *instruct 和direct 意为对需采取的行动有准确说明. They are used in impersonal and official situations 这两个词均用于客观的及公事的场合: I have been instructed by the company to offer you a refund. 公司让我给您退款. * The judge directed the defendant to answer. 法官责令被告回 答. Command is mainly used in military situations*command 主要用于军事场合: The officer commandedhis men to open fire. 军官命令士兵开火. orderly / 5R:dElI; `RrdLlI/ adj 1 well-arranged; in good order; tidy 安排好的; 有秩序的; 有顺序 的; 有条理的; 整齐的: an orderly room, desk, etc 整洁的房间、书桌等 * (fig 比喻) an orderly mind 有条理的头脑. 2 well-behaved; peaceful 品行良好的; 守秩序的: an orderly football crowd 守秩序的足球观众. orderliness / 5R:dElInIs; `RrdLlInIs/ n [U]. orderly / 5R:dElI; `RrdLlI/ n 1 (also medical orderly) attendant in a hospital, usu without special training, who does unskilled jobs （医院的）勤杂工. 2 army officer's attendant 勤务兵. ordinal / 5R:dInl; ?@ -dEnl; `RrdnEl/ adj (of a number) showing order or position in a series （指数 字）序数的. > ordinal n (also ,ordinal `number): `First', `second' and `third' are ordinals. 第一、第二、 第三都是序数词. =>App 4 见附录4. Cf 参看 cardinal1. ordinance / 5R:dInEns; `RrdnEns/ n [C, U] (fml 文) order, rule or law made by a government or an authority 法令; 法规; 条例: the ordinances of the City Council 市议会的法令* by ordinance of the mayor 奉市长指令. ordinary / 5R:dEnrI; ?@ 5R:rdEnerI; `RrdnZrI/ adj 1 normal; usual 平常的; 正常的; 通常的; 普 通的: an ordinary sort of day 平常的一天* in the ordinary course of events 按照事情的正常发展 * ordinary people like you and me 你我之类的老百姓* We were dressed up for the party but she was still in her ordinary clothes. 我们都盛装赴会, 而她却依然日常装束. * (derog 贬) a very ordinary meal, ie nothing special 很平常的饭菜. Cf 参看 extraordinary. 2 (idm 习语) in the `ordinary way if the circumstances were usual 如果情况如常; 就通常情况而言: In the ordinary way he would have come with us, but he's not feeling well. 在一般情况下他都和我们一起来, 只是他现 在身体不太好. out of the `ordinary unusual; exceptional 不正常的; 例外的; 特殊的: Her new house is certainly out of the ordinary. 她的新居真是不同凡响. * His behaviour is nothing out of the ordinary, ie not unusual. 他举止没有任何反常之处. ordinarily / 5R:dEnrElI; ?@ 9R:rdn5erElI; 9Rrdn`ZrElI/ adv 1 in an ordinary way 平常地; 正常 地; 通常地; 普通地: behave quite ordinarily 表现得很平常. 2 as a general rule; usually 一般地; 如常地; 照例地: Ordinarily, I find this job easy, but today I'm having problems. 平时我认为这工作 很容易, 岂知今日却有了问题. ordinary level (also O level) ( formerly in British education) examination of basic standard in the General Certificate of Education （旧时英国普通教育文凭的）普通级考试. ordinary seaman sailor of the lowest rank on a ship 二等水兵. =>App 9 见附录9. ordination / 9R:dI5neIFn; ?@ -dn5eIFn; 9Rrdn`eFEn/ n (a) [U] ceremony of ordaining (a priest or minister) （司铎、神父或牧师等的）任命仪式. (b) [C] example of this 授圣职礼. ordnance / 5R:dnEns; `RrdnEns/ n [U] 1 military supplies and materials 军需品和军用器材. government service dealing with these 军械署. Ordnance Survey ( Brit) (government department that prepares) accurate and detailed maps of Great Britain （英国的）全国地形测量（局）: [attrib 作定语] an Ordnance Survey map 英国全国地形 测量局绘制的地图. ordure / 5R:djUE(r); ?@ -dVEr; `RrdVL/ n [U] (fml or euph 文或婉) excrement; dung; filth 排泄物; 粪; 污物. ore / R:(r); Rr/ n [U, C] rock, earth, mineral, etc from which metal can be obtained 矿石: iron ore 铁 矿石* an area rich in ores 矿产丰富的地区. organ / 5R:gEn; `Rr-En/ n 1 part of an animal body or plant serving a particular purpose 器官: the organs of speech, ie the tongue, teeth, lips, etc 发音器官* The eye is the organ of sight. 眼睛是视 觉器官. * the reproductive organs 生殖器官* The surgeon removed the infected organ. 医生切除 了受感染的器官. 2 (fml 文) (official) organization that serves a special purpose; means of getting work done （官方的）机关, 机构: Parliament is the chief organ of government. 议会是政府的主要 机关. 3 (fml 文) means for communicating the views of a particular group or party （集团或党派 的）宣传工具, 机关报刊, 新闻媒介: organs of public opinion, ie newspapers, TV, radio, etc 舆论工 具* This paper is the official organ of the Communist Party. 这份报纸是共产党的官方喉舌. organ / 5R:gEn; `Rr-En/ n 1 (US also `pipe-organ) large musical instrument from which sounds are produced by air forced through pipes, played by keys pressed with the fingers and pedals pressed with the feet 风琴; 管风琴: He plays the organ in church. 他在教堂弹奏风琴. * [attrib 作定语] organ music 风琴曲. 2 any similar type of instrument without pipes 类似风琴的（无管的）乐器: an electric organ 电风琴* a mouth-organ 口琴. Cf 参看 harmonium. organist n. person who plays an organ 风琴演奏者; 风琴手: a church organist 教堂中的风琴手. organ-grinder n. person who plays a barrel organ 手摇风琴手. organ-loft n. gallery (in some churches, etc) where the organ is placed （教堂等中的）风琴台. organdie (US also organdy) / R:5gAndI; ?@ 5R:rgEndI;`Rr-EndI/ n [U] type of fine, slightly stiff cotton material 奥甘迪; 蝉翼纱: a blouse made of white organdie 用白色奥甘迪制的女衬衫 * [attrib 作定语] an organdie dress 蝉翼纱连衣裙. organic / R:5gAnIk; Rr`-AnIk/ adj 1 (fml 文) of or affecting an organ or organs of the body 器官的; 器质性的: The illness is organic in origin. 该病起初是器质性疾患. * organic diseases, disorders, etc 器官疾病、器官功能紊乱. 2 [esp attrib 尤作定语] of, found in, or formed by living things 生物 的; 有机体的; 有机物的: organic substances, compounds, matter, etc 有机物质、有机化合物、有 机物* rich organic soil 肥沃的有机质土壤. Cf 参看 inorganic. 3 [esp attrib 尤作定语] (of food, farmingmethods, etc) produced or practised without artificial fertilizers or pesticides （指食物、耕 作法等）施用有机肥料或有机农药的: organic vegetables 施有机肥料的蔬菜* organic horticulture 有机物施用园艺学. 4 (fml 文) made of related parts; arranged as a system 有机的;建制的; 有组 织的; 有系统的: an organic part of our business 我公司的一个组成部分. organically /-klI; -klI/ adv: The doctor said there was nothing organically wrong with me. 医生说我 没有器质性的毛病. * organically grown tomatoes 用有机肥料培植的蕃茄. organic chemistry chemistry of carbon compounds 有机化学. Cf 参看inorganic chemistry (inorganic). organization, organisation / 9R:gEnaI5zeIFn; ?@ -nI5z-;9Rr-EnE`zeFEn/ n 1 [U] (a) activity of organizing 组织的活动: He's involved in the organization of a new club. 他参与了新俱乐部的组织 工作. (b) condition or state of being organized 组织性; 系统性; 条理性: She is brilliant but her work lacks organization. 她很有才华,但工作缺乏条理. 2 [C] organized group of people; system 组织; 机构; 系统: all the local leisure organizations 所有的地方康乐组织* The human body has a very complex organization. 人体是个非常复杂的机体. organizational, organisational / -FEnl; -FEnl/ adj [esp attrib 尤作定语]: excellent organizational skills 高超的组织艺术. organize, organise / 5R:gEnaIz; `Rr-En9aIz/ v 1 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb/sth (into sth) put sb/sth into working order; arrange (parts, people) into an efficient system 组织某人[某事物]; 将（部件、人） 编入组织或系统: organize a political party, a government, a club, an army, etc 组织政党、政府、俱 乐部、军队等* She loves to organize people. 她喜欢做组织工作. * She organized the class into four groups. 她把全班分成四组. 2 [Tn] make arrangements or preparations for (sth) 为（某事物） 作安排或准备: organize a picnic 筹备野餐活动 * organize a protest meeting 组织抗议集会 * They organized an expedition to Everest. 他们组织了埃佛勒斯峰（即珠穆朗玛峰）之行. =>Usage at arrange 用法见arrange. 3 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (into sth) form (workers) into a trade union, etc 组织（工 人）成立工会等: organize the work force 把工人组织起来 * organize peasant farmers into a co-operative 把农民组织起来成立合作社. organized, organised adj. 1 ordered; orderly; efficient 有组织的; 有秩序的; 效率高的: a highly organized person 很有条理的人* a well-organized office 工作效率高的办事处. 2 arranged or prepared 有组织的; 安排的; 有准备的: a badly organized event 组织得不好的事情 * organized crime 有组织的犯罪活动. 3 (of workers) in a trade union （指工人）在工会的: organized labour 工会工人. organizer, organiser n. person who organizes sth 组织者: The organizer of the event, function, party, etc 事件、宴会、聚会等的组织者. organism / 5R:gEnIzEm; `Rr-En9IzEm/ n 1 (a) (usu small) living being with parts that work together （通常指微小的）生物, 有机体: study the minute organisms in water 研究水中的微生物. (b) individual plant or animal 生物体. 2 (fml 文) system made up of parts which are dependent on each other 有机体系; 有机组织: The business is a large, complicated organism. 该企业是一个大而 复杂的组织. organization, organisation / 9R:gEnaI5zeIFn; ?@ -nI5z-;9Rr-EnE`zeFEn/ n 1 [U] (a) activity of organizing 组织的活动: He's involved in the organization of a new club. 他参与了新俱乐部的组织 工作. (b) condition or state of being organized 组织性; 系统性; 条理性: She is brilliant but her work lacks organization. 她很有才华,但工作缺乏条理. 2 [C] organized group of people; system 组织; 机构; 系统: all the local leisure organizations 所有的地方康乐组织* The human body has a very complex organization. 人体是个非常复杂的机体. organizational, organisational / -FEnl; -FEnl/ adj [esp attrib 尤作定语]: excellent organizational skills 高超的组织艺术. orgasm / 5R:gAzEm; `Rr-AzEm/ n climax of sexual excitement 性高潮: failure to achieve (an) orgasm 未达到性高潮. orgiastic / 9R:dVI5AstIk; 9RrdVI`AstIk/ adj (fml 文) of or like an orgy; frenzied 狂欢的; 纵欲的; 狂乱的: orgiastic revels 狂欢活动. orgy / 5R:dVI; `RrdVI/ n 1 (often derog 常作贬义) wild party, usu with a lot of drinking and/or sexual activity 狂欢（通常伴有纵酒、淫乐的行为）: a drunken orgy 纵酒狂欢. 2 ~(of sth) (infml 口) great indulgence in one or more activity 放纵: an orgy of killing and destruction 大肆杀戮和破 坏* an orgy of spending before Christmas 圣诞节前的大笔花费. oriel / 5R:rIEl; `RrIEl/ n (also ,oriel `window) window projecting from the upper storey of a house, etc 凸肚窗. orient / 5R:rIEnt; `RrI9Ent/ n the Orient [sing] (fml or rhet 文或修辞) countries of the (Far) East (eg Japan, China) 东方国家（如日本、中国）: perfumes and spices from the Orient 东方的香水和香 料. Cf 参看 Occident. orient / 5R:rIent; `RrI9Znt/ v (esp US) = orientate. oriental / 9R:rI5entl; 9RrI`Zntl/ adj of or from the Orient 东方国家的; 来自东方国家的: oriental art 东方艺术* a department of oriental studies 东方问题研究部. Oriental n. (sometimes offensive 有时作轻蔑语) person from the Orient, esp Japan or China 东方 人; （尤指）日本人, 中国人. orientalist / -tElIst; -tlIst/ n person who studies the language, arts, etc of oriental countries 研究东方 国家语言、艺术等的人; 东方学学者. orientate / 5R:rIEnteIt; `RrIZn9tet/ (also esp US orient / 5R:rIent; `RrI9Znt/) v 1 [Tn esp passive 尤 用于被动语态, Tn.pr] ~ sb/sth (towards sb/sth) (a) direct the interest of sb (to sth) 对某人的兴趣（朝 向某事物）进行引导: Try to orientate your students towards the science subjects. 把学生的兴趣尽力 引导到理科方面. * Our firm is orientated towards the export side of the business. 我公司业务已转 向出口方面. (b) direct or aim sth (at sb); specially design sth (for sb) 使某物朝向或瞄准（某人）; （为某人）专门设计某物: The course was orientated towards foreign students. 该课程是专为外国 学生开的. 2 [Tn] ~ oneself (a) find out how one stands in relation to points of the compass, one's surroundings, etc 确定自己的方位: The mountaineers found it difficult to orientate themselves in the fog. 登山的人在浓雾中难以确定自己的方位. (b) make oneself familiar with (a new situation) 使自 己熟悉（新情况）: It took him some time to orientate himself in his new school. 他花了一些时间才 了解了新学校的情况. orientation / 9R:rIEn5teIFn; 9RrIZn`teFEn/ n [U] activity of orientating oneself; state of being orientated 熟悉情况; 认识环境; 确定方位: the orientation of new employees 新雇员对环境的了 解. -orientated ( forming compound adjs 用以构成复合形容词) directed towards 朝某方向的: a `sports-orientated course 以体育为宗旨的课程. orienteering / 9R:rIEn5tIErIN; 9RrIEn`tIrIN/ n [U] sport of finding one's way across country on foot using a map and compass 越野识途比赛（靠地图和罗盘徒步寻找目的地）: He has taken up orienteering. 他参加过越野识途赛. orifice / 5CrIfIs; `BrEfIs/ n (fml 文) outer opening in the body, etc （身体等的）外孔, 外口: the nasal orifices, ie nostrils 鼻孔* at the dark orifice of the cave 在黑暗的洞口. origin / 5CrIdVIn; `BrEdVIn/ n 1 [C, U] starting-point; source 起点; 开端; 来源: the origins of life on earth 地球上生命的起源* words of Latin origin 拉丁语源的词* The origins of the custom are unknown. 该风俗起源不详. 2 [C esp pl 尤作复数] person's parentage, background, etc 血统; 背 景; 出身: He never forgot his humble origins. 他从未忘记过自己出身卑微. original / E5rIdVEnl; E`rIdVEnl/ adj 1 [attrib 作定语] existing from the beginning; first or earliest 原始的; 最初的; 原先的; 最早的: The Indians were the original inhabitants of North America. 印 第安人是北美最早的居民. * I prefer your original plan to this one. 我认为你原来的计画比这个好. 2 (usu approv 通常作褒义) (a) newly created or formed; fresh 新创的; 新颖的; 创新的: an original idea 创见 * His designs are highly original. 他的设计独树一帜. (b) able to produce new ideas; creative 有创见的; 创造性的: an original thinker, writer, painter, etc 有创见的思想家、作家、画 家等* an original mind 有创造力的头脑. 3 painted, written, etc by the artist; not copied 创作的; 非抄袭的; 非模仿的: The original manuscript has been lost; this is a copy. 原稿已失, 这是副本. original n. 1 the original [C] the earliest form of sth (from which copies can be made) 原作; 原稿; 原型; 原物: This painting is a copy; the original is in Madrid. 这幅画是复制品, 原作在马德里. * This is a translation; the original is in French. 这是译文, 原文是法文的. 2 the original [sing] language in which sth was first written 原文（最初写作时所用的文字）: read Homer in the original, ie in ancient Greek 读荷马的（古希腊文）原作. 3 (infml esp joc 口, 尤作戏谑语) person who thinks, behaves, dresses, etc unusually; eccentric person （思考、行为、衣著等）与众不同的人, 古 怪的人: Her Aunt Effie is certainly an original. 她的姨妈埃菲真是个怪人. originality / E9rIdVE5nAlEtI; E9rIdVE`nAlEtI/ n [U] state or quality of being original(2) 创新; 独创 性; 创造力; 独特: Her designs have great originality. 她的设计十分新颖. * The work lacks originality, ie is copied or imitated. 那作品缺乏创造性. originally / -nElI; -nlI/ adv 1 in an original(2) way 独创地; 独特地: speak, think, write, etc originally 说得、想得、写得...富有创见. 2 from or in the beginning 最初; 起先; 本来: The school was originally quite small. 这所学校原先很小. original sin ( religion 宗) (in Christianity) conditionof wickedness thought to be present in everybody since Adam and Eve first sinned in the garden of Eden （基督教义中的）原罪（人与生 俱来的罪, 始于亚当夏娃在伊甸园中犯的罪）. originate / E5rIdVIneIt; E`rIdVE9net/ v (fml 文) 1 [Ipr] ~ in sth; ~ from/with sb have sth/sb as a cause or beginning 始自某事物[某人]; 起因; 发端: The quarrel originated in rivalry between the two families. 这次争吵是两家不和引起的. * The style of architecture originated from/with the ancient Greeks. 这种建筑风格起源于古希腊. 2 [Tn] be the creator or author of (sth) 创作, 发明 （某事物）: originate a new style of dancing 创作一种新的舞步* Who originated the concept of stereo sound? 立体声是谁设想出来的? originator n. person who originates sth 创始者; 创作者; 发明人. oriole / 5R:rIEUl; `RrI9ol/ n 1 (also ,golden `oriole) type of European bird with black and yellow feathers 黄鹂. 2 similar type of N American bird of which the male has black and yellow feathers （北美）金莺. ormolu / 5R:mElu:; `RrmE9lu/ n [U, C] (article made of or decorated with) gilded bronze or a gold-coloured alloy of copper, zinc and tin 金色铜（铜、锌、锡的合金）; 金色铜物件: [attrib 作 定语] an ormolu clock 金色铜的时钟. ornament / 5R:nEmEnt; `RrnEmEnt/ n 1 [U] (fml 文) decoration; adornment 装饰; 点缀: The palace was rich in ornament. 宫廷装饰琳琅满目. * The clock is simply for ornament, it doesn't actually work. 那时钟纯粹是为了装饰, 其实不能走. 2 [C] thing designed to add beauty to sth, but usu without practical use 装饰物; 点缀品; 摆设: a shelf crowded with ornaments, ie vases, pieces of china, etc 摆满装饰物的架子（花瓶、瓷器等）* I've just dropped one of your china ornaments. 我刚才把你的一件瓷器的摆设给弄掉了. 3 (dated fml 旧, 文) person, act, quality, etc that adds beauty, charm, etc 增添美感、魅力等的人、行为、品质等: He is an ornament to his profession. 他为同业增了光. ornament / 5R:nEment; `RrnE9mZnt/ [esp passive 尤用于被动语态: Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (with sth) add ornament to sth; decorate sth 装饰、点缀或美化某物:a dress ornamented with lace 带花边的连衣 裙* a Christmas tree ornamented with tinsel 饰有金银箔的圣诞树. ornamental / 9R:nE5mentl; 9RrnE`mZntl/ adj of or for ornament 装饰的; 为装饰的: Ornamental copper pans hung on the wall. 墙上挂著装饰性的铜盘. ornamentation / 9R:nEmen5teIFn; 9RrnEmZn`teFEn/ n [U] that which ornaments; decoration 装饰物; 装饰: a church with no ornamentation 没有装饰的教堂. ornate / R:5neIt; Rr`net/ adj (often derog 常作贬义) (a) richly decorated 装饰华丽的: ornate carvings in a church 教堂中华丽的雕刻饰物* That style of architecture is too ornate for my taste. 那种建筑风格太华丽了, 不对我的口味. (b) (of prose, verse, etc) using complicated language and figures of speech; not simple in style or vocabulary （指散文、韵文等）词藻华丽的, 词句繁复的: ornate descriptions 堆砌词藻的描述* an ornate style 雕章琢句的风格. ornately adv. ornateness n. [U]. ornithology / 9R:nI5WClEdVI; 9RrnE`WBlEdVI/ n [U] scientific study of birds 鸟类学. ornithological / 9R:nIWE5lCdVIkl; 9RrnIWE`lBdVIkl/ adj [esp attrib 尤作定语]: an ornithological survey 鸟类考察. ornithologist / 9R:nI5WClEdVIst; 9RrnI`WBlEdVIst/ n expert in ornithology 鸟类学家. orotund / 5CrEUtQnd; `BrE9tQnd/ adj (fml sometimes joc 文, 有时作戏谑语) 1 (of the voice) dignified; grand （指嗓音）洪亮的, 高亢的: the orotund tones of the priest 牧师朗朗的语调. 2 boastful; pompous 夸张的; 夸大的; 浮夸的. orphan / 5R:fn; `RrfEn/ n person (esp a child) whose parents are dead 父母双亡的人; （尤指）孤儿: He has been an orphan since he was five. 他五岁时即沦为孤儿. * [attrib 作定语] an orphan nephew 双亲亡故的侄儿. orphan v. [Tn usu passive 通常用于被动语态] make (a child) an orphan 使（儿童）沦为孤儿: She was orphaned in the war. 她在战争中沦为孤儿. orphanage / 5R:fEnIdV; `RrfEnIdV/ n home for children who are orphans 孤儿院. orris-root / 5CrIsru:t; ?@ 5R:r-; `RrIs9rut/ n sweet-smelling root of certain types of iris plant, dried and used in perfumes and medicines 鸢尾根（用作香料或药材）. orth(o)- : comb form 构词成分 correct; standard 正确; 正统; 标准: orthography * orthopaedic. orthodontics / 9R:WE5dCntIks; 9RrWE`dBntIks/ n [sing v] (medical 医) (branch of dentistry that deals with) preventing and correcting irregularities in the position of the teeth and jaws 正牙（学）. orthodontic adj. of orthodontics 正牙（学）的: orthodontic surgery 正牙外科. orthodontist / -5dCntIst; -`dBntIst/ n specialist in orthodontics 正牙医师; 正牙学家. orthodox / 5R:WEdCks; `RrWE9dBks/ adj 1 (having beliefs, opinions, etc that are) generally accepted or approved 持普遍赞同的信仰、见解等的; 规范的; 公认的; 普遍赞同的: orthodox behaviour 合乎传统的行为 * Her ideas are very orthodox. 她的思想非常合乎规范. Cf 参看 heterodox, unorthodox. 2 (esp religion 尤用于宗教) following the older, more traditional, practices strictly 正统的; 传统的; 循规蹈矩的: orthodox Jews 正统的犹太教徒. orthodoxy / 5R:WEdCksI; `RrWE9dBksI/ n 1 [U] state of being orthodox or holding orthodox beliefs 规范性; 正统性; 持传统信仰. 2 [C esp pl 尤作复数] (fml 文) orthodox belief, character, practice, etc 正统; 正统的信仰、特性、做法等: a firm supporter of Catholic orthodoxies 坚决拥 护天主教正统观念的人. the Orthodox Church (also The Eastern Orthodox Church) branch of the Christian church, found esp in eastern Europe and Greece, which recognizes the Patriarch of Constantinople (ie Istanbul) as its head bishop 正教; 正教会; 东正教会. orthography / R:5WCgrEfI; Rr`WB-rEfI/ n [U] (fml 文) 1 (study or system of) spelling 正字; 正 字法; 拼字法: Indictionaries, words are listed according to their orthography. 在词典中, 词是按照字 母拼写顺序排列的. 2 correct or conventional spelling 正确的或传统的拼写形式. orthographic (also orthographical) / 9R:WE5grAfIk, -fIkl; 9RrWE`grAfIk, -fIkl/ adj. orthographically / -kElI; -kElI/ adv. orthopaedics (also orthopedics) / 9R:WE5pi:dIks;9RrWE`pidIks/ n [sing v] (medical 医) (branch of surgery that deals with) correction of bone deformities and diseases 矫形（外科学）: [attrib 作定语] the orthopaedics department in the hospital 医院中的矫形外科. orthopaedic (also orthopedic) / 9R:WE5pi:dIk;9RrWE`pidIk/ adj of or concerning orthopaedics 矫形 的: orthopaedic surgery on his spine 为他的脊椎骨做的矫形外科手术. orthopaedist (also orthopedist) / -5pi:dIst; -`pidIst/n specialist in orthopaedics 矫形外科医生. ortolan / 5R:tElEn; `RrtElEn/ n [U, C] (meat of a) small wild European bird eaten as a delicacy 圃巫 鸟（欧洲产）; 圃巫鸟肉（可食）. -ory suff 后缀 (with vs and ns forming adjs 与动词和名词结合构成形容词): inhibitory * congratulatory. oryx / 5CrIks; ?@ 5R:r-; `RrIks/ n large African antelope with long straight horns （非洲）大羚羊. OS / 9EU 5es; 9o `Zs/ abbr 缩写= 1 ordinary seaman. 2 (Brit) Ordnance Survey: an OS map 英 国全国地形测量局绘制的地图. 3 (esp on clothing, etc) outsize （尤指衣物等上之标志）超大号. Oscar / 5CskE(r); `RskL/ n (statuette presented as an) annual award in the US for excellence in cinema directing, acting, composing, etc 奥斯卡金像（奖）（在美国为优秀电影导演、演员、编剧等颁 发的年奖）: be nominated for/win an Oscar 被提名候选[获得]奥斯卡金像奖* He received an Oscar for his performance. 他获得奥斯卡金像奖. * This film is the winner of four Oscars. 这部影 片获得四项奥斯卡金像奖. Cf 参看 Academy Award (academy). oscillate / 5CsIleIt; `Bsl9et/ v 1 [I, Tn] (cause sth to) move repeatedly and regularly from one position to another and back again （使某物）摆动: A pendulum oscillates. 摆锤能摆动. 2 [I, Ipr] ~ (between sth and sth) (fml fig 文, 比喻) keep moving backwards and forwards between extremes of feeling, behaviour, opinion, etc; waver （感情、行为、想法等）波动, 动摇, 犹豫: He oscillates between political extremes. 他的政治观点在两个极端之间摇摆不定. * Manic depressives oscillate between depression and elation. 躁狂抑郁症患者抑郁与躁狂交替发作. Cf 参看 vacillate. 3 [I] (physics 物) (of electrical current, radio waves, etc) change in strength or direction at regular intervals （指电流、无线电波等）振荡, 振动. oscillation / 9CsI5leIFn; 9Bsl`eFEn/ n (fml 文) 1 [U] action of oscillating or being oscillated 摆动; 动摇; 振荡: the oscillation of the compass needle 罗盘指针的摆动* the oscillation of radio waves 无线电波的振荡. 2 [C] single swing or movement of a thing or person that is oscillating （物或人 的）一次摆动, 动摇: Her oscillations in mood are maddening. 她喜怒无常能把人气疯. oscillator / -tE(r); -tL/ n (physics 物) instrument for producing electrical oscillations 振荡器. oscillograph / E5sIlEgrB:f; ?@ -grAf; E`sIlE9-rAf/ n (physics 物) instrument for recording electrical oscillations 示波器; 示波仪. oscilloscope / E5sIlEskEUp; E`sIlE9skop/ n (physics 物) instrument that shows variations in electrical current as a wavy line on the screen of a cathode ray tube 示波管; 示波器. osier / 5EUzIE(r); ?@ 5EUVEr; `oVL/ n type of willow tree, the twigs of which are used to make baskets 杞柳（柳条可编筐篮）: [attrib 作定语] an osier basket 柳条筐. osmosis / Cz5mEUsIs; Bz`mosIs/ n [U] 1 (biology or chemistry 生或化) gradual passing of a liquid through a porous partition 渗透: Blood can be cleaned by osmosis if the kidneys have failed. 若肾功 能衰退, 可通过渗透作用使血液净化. 2 gradual, and often hardly noticeable,acceptance of ideas, etc （思想、观念等）潜移默化: Childrenseem to learn about computers by osmosis. 儿童似乎不 知不觉地就了解了计算机. osmotic / Cz5mCtIk; Bz`mBtIk/ adj. osprey / 5CspreI; `BsprI/ n (type of) large fish-eating bird with a dark back and whitish head 鹗. osseous / 5CsIEs; `BsIEs/ adj (fml 文) of bone; having bones; bony 骨的; 有骨的; 多骨的. ossify / 5CsIfaI; `BsE9faI/ v (pt, pp -fied) [I, Tn esp passive 尤用于被动语态] (fml 文) 1 (cause sth to) become hard like bone; change into bone （使某物）骨化; 变成骨. 2 (fml derog 文, 贬) (cause sth to) become rigid and unable to change （使某事物）僵化, 不能更动: Beliefs have ossified into rigid dogma. 信仰已僵化为不可更动的教条. ossification / 9CsIfI5keIFn; 9BsEfE`keFEn/ n [U] (fml 文) process or action of ossifying 骨化; 僵化: the ossification of traditional practices 习俗的僵化. oste(o)- : comb form 构词成分of or concerning bone or the bones 骨的: osteopath * osteo-arthritis. ostensible / C5stensEbl; Bs`tZnsEbl/ adj [attrib 作定语] stated (as a reason, etc) though perhaps not true; apparent 声称（为理由等）的; 表面的: The ostensible reason for his absence was illness, but everyone knew he'd gone to a football match. 他称病缺席, 但谁都知道他去看足球赛了. ostensibly / -EblI; -EblI/ adv: Ostensibly he was on a business trip, but he spent most of the time on the beach. 表面上他是因公外出, 实际上大部分的时间都是在海滨. ostentation / 9Csten5teIFn; 9BstZn`teFEn/ n [U] (derog 贬) exaggerated display (of wealth, knowledge, skill, etc) intended to impress people or make them envious （对财富、知识、技巧等 的）夸耀, 炫示, 夸示, 卖弄: the vulgar ostentation of the newly rich 暴发户庸俗的摆阔 * Their daughter's wedding reception was sheer ostentation. 他们女儿大办婚事纯然是为了炫耀. ostentatious / 9Csten5teIFEs; 9BstZn`teFEs/ adj (derog 贬) showing or liking ostentation 夸耀的; 炫 示的;夸示的; 卖弄的: ostentatious jewellery 招眼的珠宝* dress in a very ostentatious manner 穿 著非常显眼. ostentatiously adv: ostentatiously dressed 衣著引人注目. osteo-arthritis / 9CstIEUB:5WraItIs; 9BstIoBr`WraItIs/ n [U] (medical 医) painful disease of the joints of the body that causes inflammation and stiffness 骨关节炎. osteopathy / 9CstI5CpEWI; 9BstI`BpEWI/ n [U] (medical 医) treatment of certain diseases by manipulation of the bones and muscles 按骨术; 整骨术. osteopath / 5CstIEpAW; `BstIE9pAW/ n person who practices osteopathy 按骨医士; 整骨医士: An osteopath has been treating her injured back. 整骨医士正给她治疗受伤的背部. ostler / 5CslE(r); `BslL/ n (formerly) man looking after horses at an inn; stableman （旧时）客栈的马 夫. ostracize, ostracise / 5CstrEsaIz; `BstrE9saIz/ v [Tn] (fml 文) exclude (sb) from a group, club, etc; refuse to meet, talk to, etc 将（某人）排除出某团体、俱乐部等; 拒绝会晤、交谈等: He was ostracized by his colleagues for refusing to support the strike. 他因不支持罢工而受同事排斥. ostracism / -sIzEm; -9sIzEm/ n [U] (fml 文) action of ostracizing; state of being ostracized （对人的） 排除, 排斥, 不理睬: suffer ostracism 受排斥. ostrich / 5CstrItF; `RstrItF/ n 1 very large African bird with a long neck, unable to fly, but fast-running 鸵鸟: [attrib 作定语] Her dress was trimmed with ostrich feathers. 她的衣边饰有鸵鸟 的羽毛. * an ostrich-egg 鸵鸟蛋. 2 (infml fig 口, 比喻) person who refuses to face unpleasant realities 不正视不利现实的人: He's such an ostrich he doesn't want to know about his wife's love affairs. 他真是自己骗自己--对妻子有外遇不闻不问. OT abbr. 缩写= Old Testament. Cf 参看 NT 2. other / 5QTE(r); `QTL/ indef det 1 (person or thing) additional to that or those previously mentioned or implied 其他的, 另外的, 别的（人或事物）: Mr Smith and Mrs Jones and three other teachers were there. 史密斯先生和琼斯太太以及另外三位老师都在那儿. * Other people may disagree but I feel the whole thing has gone far enough. 尽管别人不同意, 但我觉得整个事情已经够可以的了. * She's engaged to Peter but she often goes out with other men. 她已经和彼得订了婚, 但她还常跟其 他男子约会. * Did you see any other films? 你看过别的电影吗? * Not now, some other time (ie at an unspecified time in the future), perhaps. 现在不行, 改天再说吧. Cf 参看 another. 2 (used after the, my, your, his, etc with a singular n 用于the、 my、 your 、 his 等之后与一单数名词连用) the second of two （两个中的）另一个: Hold the bottle and pull the cork out with the other hand. 握住 瓶子, 用另一只手拔瓶塞. * Those trousers are dirty you'd better wear your other pair. 这条裤子 脏了--你最好穿另一条. * You may continue on the other side of the paper. 可在纸的背面接著写. 3 (used after the or a possessive with a plural n 用于the 或物主代词之后与一复数名词连用) the remaining (people or things) in a group 其余的, 剩下的（人或事物）: The other students in my class are from Italy. 我班其余同学都是意大利人.* Mary is older than me but my other sisters are younger. 玛丽比我大, 其余都是我的妹妹. * I haven't read `Cymbeline' but I've read all the other plays by Shakespeare/all Shakespeare's other plays. 莎士比亚的剧作除了《辛白林》, 别的我都读过了. 4 (idm 习语) every other => every. none other than => none. one after the other => one1. the other `day, `morning, `week, `month, etc recently 不久前的一天、一个上午、一个星期、一个月等: I saw him in town the other day. 我最近有一天在伦敦见过他. somebody/something/somewhere or other => or. this, that and the other => this. other adj. [attrib 作定语] ~...than... (fml 文) different (people, things, etc) from... （人、物等）不 同于...: You will have time to visit other places than those on the itinerary. 你能有时间参观计画行 程之外的一些地方. * Other women than Sally would have said nothing. 除了萨莉, 别的女子就都 什麽也不说了. others pron 1 people or things that are additional to or different from those already mentioned or implied 其他的、另外的或别的人或事物: Some people came by car, others came on foot. 有些人是坐汽车 来的, 其他人是走著来的. * These shoes don't fit haven't you got any others? 这双鞋不合脚--还 有别的鞋吗? * We must help others less fortunate than ourselves. 我们要帮助那些不那麽幸运的人. 2 (used after the or a possess det 用于the 或一表示所属关系的限定词之后) the remaining persons or things in a group 其余的或剩下的人或事物: I went swimming while the others played tennis. 我 去游泳, 其余的人都打网球去了. * I can't do the fourth and fifth questions but I've done all the others. 第四题和第五题我不会, 但是剩下的我都答了. * She was the only person who replied to the invitation none of the others bothered. 她是唯一对邀请做了回应的人--其余的人谁也没理会. other than prep. (esp after a negative 尤用于否定词之后) 1 except 除了（表示所说的不包括在 内）: He never speaks to me other than to ask for something. 他除了向我要东西, 从不跟我说话. * She has no close friends other than him. 她除了他以外没有好朋友. 2 different(ly) from; not 不同 于; 而不: I have never known him behave other than selfishly. 我只知道他一向自私自利. * She seldom appears other than happy. 她很少有不高兴的时候. other-worldly / 9QTE5w\:ldlI; `QTL`w[ldlI/ adj concerned with or thinking about spiritual (rather than mundane) matters 专心于心灵问题的; 超脱世俗的. otherwise / 5QTEwaIz; `QTL9waIz/ adv 1 (fml 文) in another or a different way 用别的方法; 不 同地: You obviously think otherwise. 显然你的想法不同. * He should have been working, but he was otherwise engaged, ie doing something else. 他应该在工作, 可他却干别的事. 2 in other or different respects; apart from that 在其他方面; 除此以外: The rent is high, (but) otherwise the house is fine. 租金贵是贵, （但）房子倒很好. otherwise conj if conditions were different; if not 不然; 否则: Put the cap back on the bottle, otherwise the juice will spill. 把瓶盖儿盖好, 要不汁液就洒出来了. * We must run, otherwise we'll be too late. 我们得 跑著去, 要不就太晚了. * Do as you're told, otherwise you'll be in trouble. 叫你怎麽做就怎麽做, 否则有麻烦. otherwise adj. [pred 作表语] in a different state; not as supposed 不这样; 并非如此: The truth is quite otherwise. 实情大有出入. otiose / 5EUtIEUs; ?@ 5EUFIEUs; `oFI9os/ adj (fml 文) (of language, ideas, etc) serving no useful purpose; unnecessary （指语言、想法等）无用的, 多余的: long, otiose passages of description 冗 长而多余的描写段落. otter / 5CtE(r); `BtL/ n (a) [C] small fish-eating river animal with four webbed feet, a flat tail and thick brown fur 水獭. =>illus at App 1 见附录1 插图, page iii. (b) [U] its fur 水獭毛皮: [attrib 作定语] a jacket made of otter skins 水獭皮甲克. ottoman / 5CtEmEn; `BtEmEn/ n long cushioned seat without a back or arms, often used as a box for storing things (eg sheets and blankets) （有垫的）长凳（常兼作放床单、毯子之物的箱子）. OU / 9EU 5ju:; 9o `ju/ abbr 缩写= (Brit) Open University 开放大学: an OU degree in maths 开放 大学数学学位. oubliette / 9u:blI5et; 9ublI`Zt/ n (esp formerly) secret dungeon or underground prison with an entrance only by a trapdoor in the roof （尤指旧时）地下密牢（出入口在顶部）. ouch / aUtF; aJtF/ interj (expressing sudden pain 表示突然疼痛): Ouch! That hurts! 哎哟! 疼! ought to / 5R:t tE; `Rt tE before vowels and finally 于元音前及末尾处读作5R:t tu:; `Rt tu/ modal v (neg 否定式ought not to; contracted form 缩约式oughtn't to / 5R:tnt; `Rtnt/) 1 (a) (indicating obligation 表示责任或义务): We ought to start at once. 我们应当马上动身. * You ought to say you're sorry. 你应该说声对不起. * Such things ought not to be allowed. 这类事不该容许. * They oughtn't to let their dog run on the road. 他们不该把狗放出来满街跑. * `Ought I to write to say thank you?' `Yes, I think you ought (to).' ｀我应该写封感谢信吗?＇｀对, 我看应该写.＇ * She ought to have been more careful. 她本该小心些. =>Usage 1 at must 见must 所附用法第1 项. (b) (indicating advice or recommendation 表示劝告或推荐): You ought to improve your English before going to work in America. 你应该把英语学好些再去美国工作. * There ought to be more buses during the rush hour. 高峰期间应该多开几趟公共汽车. * You ought to see her new film. 你应当看 看她新拍的电影. * She ought to have been a teacher, ie She would probably have been a good one. 她本该当教师（很可能是个好教师）. =>Usage 2 at must 见must 所附用法第2 项. 2 (drawing a tentative conclusion 作推测性的结论): If he started at nine, he ought to be here by now. 要是他九点 出发, 现在该到这儿了. * That ought to be enough food for all of us. 那些该够我们大家吃的了. * Look at the sky it ought to be a fine afternoon. 看看天--下午一定很晴朗. =>Usage 3 at must 见 must 所附用法第3 项. Ouija / 5wi:dVE; `widVE/ (also `Ouija-board) n (propr 专利名) board marked with letters of the alphabet and other signs, used in seances to receive messages said to come from the dead 灵应牌（上 有字母等符号, 用于降神会中接收亡魂传来的信息）. ounce / aUns; aJns/ n 1 [C] (abbr 缩写oz) unit of weight, one sixteenth of a pound, equal to 28.35 grams 盎司（1/16 磅, 等于28.35 克）. =>App 5 见附录5. 2 [sing] ~ of sth (infml 口) (used esp with neg vs 尤与动词否定式连用) very small quantity of sth; any 少量; 一点: She hasn't an ounce of common sense. 她一点儿常识也没有. * There's not an ounce of truth in his story. 他说的没有一 点儿是真的. our / B:(r), 5aUE(r); Br, aJr/ possess det 1 of or belonging to us 我们的: Our youngest child is six. 我们最小的孩子六岁. * Our main export is rice. 我们主要的出口货是大米. * Has anybody seen our two dogs? 谁看见我们家那两只狗了吗? * They want us to show some of our colour slides. 他 们想看看我们的彩色幻灯片. 2 Our (used to refer to or address God, etc 用以直接或间接称呼上 帝等): Our Father, ie God 天父（上帝）* Our Lady, ie the Virgin Mary 圣母马利亚. ours / B:z, 5aUEz; Brz, aJrz/ possess pron of or belonging to us 我们的: Their house is similar to ours, but ours has a bigger garden. 他们的房子和我们的差不多, 只是我们的花园大些. * Your photos are lovely do you want to see some of ours? 你们的照片很漂亮--想看看我们的吗? ourselves / B:5selvz, aUE5selvz; Br`sZlvz, BJr`sZlvz/ reflex, emph pron 反身、强调代词 (only taking the main stress in sentences when used emphatically 只在强调时重读) 1 (reflex 反身) (used when I and another or others, or I and you, cause and are affected by an action 用于复数第一人称施 动而自身受该行动触及时): We try and ,keep ourselves in`formed about current trends. 我们设法随 时了解形势的发展. * Let's `sign our`selves `Your affectionate students'. 咱们签上｀爱戴您的学生＇ 吧. * We'd like to see it for ourselves. 我们想亲眼看看. 2 (emph 强调) (used to emphasize we or us 用以强调we 或us): We've often thought of going there our`selves. 我们常想亲自到那里去. 3 (idm 习语) by our`selves (a) alone 我们单独地. (b) without help 靠我们自己; 我们独自地. -ous suff 后缀(with ns forming adjs 与名词结合构成形容词) having the qualities or character of 具有... 性质或特徵的: poisonous * mountainous * glorious. > -ously (forming advs 用以构成副词): grievously. -ousness (forming uncountable ns 用以构成不可数名词): spaciousness. oust / aUst; aJst/ v [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (from sth) (fml 文) remove sb (from a position, job, etc) sometimes in order to take his place 免某人（职）; 罢黜; 剥夺; 取代: oust a rival from office 把竞 争者从其职位上挤走* He was ousted from his position as chairman. 他的主席职位被罢免了. out / aUt; aJt/ adv part (For special uses with many vs, eg pick sth out, put sb out, see the v entries. 可 与许多动词连用, 如pick sth out 、put sb out, 其释义见各动词词条.) 1 away from or not inside a place 离开某地; 不在里面: go out for some fresh air 出去呼吸新鲜空气* get up and walk out 起 来到外面去* open the door and run out into the garden 开门出去跑进花园* open a bag and take sth out 打开袋子取出某物* find one's way out 寻找出路* lock sb out 把某人锁在外面 * She shook the bag and some coins fell out. 她抖了抖手提包, 掉出了几枚硬币. * Out you go! ie Go out! 滚出去! Cf 参看in1 1. 2 (a) not at home or at a place of work 不在家; 不在工作地点: I phoned Sally but she was out. 我给萨莉打电话, 可是她不在. * The manager is out at the moment. 现在经 理不在. * Let's go out this evening/have an evening out, eg go to the cinema, a restaurant, the theatre, a disco, etc. 咱们今天晚上出去吧[玩一个晚上吧]. (b) (of a book, record, etc) not in the library （指 书、唱片等）不在图书馆或资料库, 借出: The book you wanted is out. 你要的书已借出. Cf 参看 in1 3. 3 (indicating distance away from land, one's country, a town, etc 表示远离陆地、祖国、城 镇等): The boats are all out at sea. 船都已出海. * She's out in Australia at the moment. 现在她远在 澳大利亚. * He lives right out in the country. 他住在偏远的乡间. * The ship was four days out from Lisbon, ie had left Lisbon four days earlier. 轮船四日前已驶离里斯本. 4 (indicating that sth is no longer hidden 表示某事物已暴露, 不再隐蔽): The secret is out, ie revealed or discovered. 那秘密 已泄露了. * The flowers are out, ie open. 花开了. * The sun is out, ie not behind a cloud. 太阳出来 了* Her new book is out, ie published. 她的新书出版了. * There's a warrant out (ie issued) against him. 对他的逮捕令已发出. * Out with it! ie Say what you know. 说出来呀! 5 (used with superlative adjs 与形容词的最高级连用) in existence; among known examples 存在著; 在已知者 中: It's the best game out. 这是上策. 6 not in power, in office or in a position 无权力; 不在其位: The Labour party went out in 1980. 工党于1980 年下野. Cf 参看in1 10. 7 not fashionable 不再 流行; 不时兴: Flared trousers are out this year. 今年喇叭裤不时兴了. Cf 参看 in1 8. 8 unconscious 失去知觉; 无知觉: He's been out (cold) for ten minutes. 他昏迷已有十分钟. 9 (of a tide) away from the shore; low （指潮汐）落潮, 退潮: We couldn't swim the tide was too far out. 我 们不能游泳了--潮水退得太远了. Cf 参看 in1 6. 10 on strike 在罢工中: The dockers in Liverpool are out. 利物浦的码头工人罢工了. 11 (infml 口) not possible or desirable 不可能; 不 可取: Swimming in the sea is out until the weather gets warmer. 在海里游泳还不是时候, 等天暖些 再游. 12 (of fire, lights, burning materials, etc) extinguished; not burning （指火、灯、燃烧物等） 熄灭: The fire, gas, candle, etc is out. 火、煤气、蜡烛等熄灭了. * The fire has gone/burnt out. 火 灭了. (Cf 参看The fire is still in. ) * All the lights were out in the streets. 街上的灯光都熄灭了. * Put that cigarette out! 把香烟熄灭! * The wind blew the candles out. 风把蜡烛吹灭了. 13 to the end; completely 到尽头; 到底; 全部; 彻底: hear sb out 听某人说完* work out a problem 解决 一难题* Supplies are running out, ie becoming low. 供应品快用完了. * fight it out, ie settle a dispute by fighting 武力解决争端* I'm tired out, ie exhausted. 我筋疲力尽了. * before the week is out, ie finished 不出这一星期. 14 clearly and loudly; without hesitation 清晰而响亮地; 毫不犹豫 地: call/cry/shout out 大声叫[嚷/喊] * the need to speak out about sth 就某事物大胆发表意见的必 要* say sth out loud 大声说某事* tell sb sth right/straight out 直截了当告诉某人某事物. 15 (indicating a mistake) more or less than the correct amount （表示误差）有差错, 或多或少: be out in one's calculations, reckoning, etc 自己的计算、估计等稍有误差* We're ten pounds out in our accounts. 我们的帐算错了十镑. * Your guess was a long way out, ie completely wrong. 你猜得差 得太远了. * My watch is five minutes out, ie showing a time five minutes earlier or later than the correct time. 我的手表差了五分钟. 16 (sport 体) (a) (in cricket, baseball, etc) no longer batting, having been dismissed （板球、棒球等中）出局, 退场: The captain was out for three, ie after having made only 3 runs in cricket. 队长仅跑垒三次后出局. * Kent were all out for 137. 肯特队共得137 分. (b) (in tennis, badminton, etc) (of a ball, etc) having landed outside the line （网球、羽毛球等） （指球）出界, 界外: He lost the point because the ball was out. 他丢了那分是因为球出界了. Cf 参 看 in1 10. 17 (idm 习语) all out => all. be out for sth be trying to get or eager to obtain sth 企求; 力图获得某事物: I'm not out for compliments. 我并不是想要得到称赞. * He's out for your blood, ie seeking to attack you. 他要打你. be out to do sth be trying, aiming or hoping to do sth 力求、旨在 或希望做某事物: I'm not out to change the world. 我并不想要改革世界. * The company is out to capture the Canadian market. 该公司希望占据加拿大市场. ,out and a`bout able to get up, go outdoors, etc after being in bed through illness, injury, etc （病、伤等卧床后）能下床, 能到户外: It's good to see old Mr Jenkins out and about again. 看见詹金斯老先生又能起床出来走动了, 可真高 兴. ,out and a`way (with superlatives 与形容词的最高级连用) by far 远远地: She was out and away the most intelligent student in the class. 她是班上最最聪明的学生. out n. 1 (US) (in baseball) act, fact or instance of being out(16a) （棒球中）出局. 2 (idm 习语) the ins and outs => in3. out-and-out adj. [attrib 作定语] thorough; complete 彻底的; 完全的: an ,out-and-out `crook, pro`fessional 十足的无赖、内行人. out-tray n. tray for holding letters, etc that have been dealt with and are ready to be dispatched 发文 盘. out- pref. 前缀1 (with vs and ns forming transitive vs 与动词和名词结合构成及物动词) to a greater extent; surpassing 极大地; 超过: outlive * outgrow * outnumber * outwit. 2 (with ns 与名 词结合) separate; isolated 独立的; 孤立的: outhouse * outpost. 3 (with vs forming ns, adjs and advs 与动词结合构成名词、形容词和副词): outburst * outgoing * outspokenly. out of / 5aUt Ev; `aJtEv/ prep 1 (situated) at a distance from (a place seen as an enclosed area or volume); not in （位于）离（某处）一段距离; 不在内; 在外: Mr Green is out of town this week. 格 林先生本星期不在伦敦. * Fish can survive for only a short time out of water. 鱼离开水后活得时间 很短. Cf 参看in2 1. 2 (moving) away from (a place seen as an enclosed area or volume) 离开（某 处）; 从里面; 出来: jump out of bed 跳下床* go out of the shop 走出商店* fly out of the cage 飞出笼子. 3 (indicating motive or cause 表示动机或原因): do sth out of mischief, spite, malice, etc 出于恶作剧、怨恨、恶意等而做某事* help sb out of pity, kindness, generosity, etc 出于怜悯、好 意、慷慨等帮助某人* ask out of curiosity 因好奇而问. 4 from among (a number) 从（若干） 中: Choose one out of the six. 从六个里挑一个. * To give you only one example out of several.... 从 几个例子中仅给你举出一例.... 5 by using (sth); from 用, 以（某事物）: The hut was made out of pieces of wood. 这小屋是用木板建造的. * She made a skirt out of the material I gave her. 她用我 给她的料子做了一条裙子. Cf 参看from 8, of 5. 6 lacking (sth); without 缺乏（某物）; 无: I'm beginning to feel out of patience. 我觉得有些不耐烦了. * He's been out of work for six months. 他 已失业六个月了. * be out of (ie have no) flour, sugar, tea, etc 没有面粉、糖、茶叶等. 7 not in the condition specified by the following n 不处于out of 后之名词所示的情况: These books are out of order. 这些书都乱了. * He's still in hospital but out of danger. 他仍在住院, 但已脱离了危险. (See n entries for similar examples. 类似示例见有关名词词条. ) 8 having (sth) as its origin or source; from 以（某事物）为起源或来源; 从: a scene out of a play by Pinter 品特的剧作中的一场 * copy a recipe out of a book 从书上抄下一份菜谱* drink beer out of the can 持罐装啤酒对嘴儿喝 * pay for a new car out of one's savings 拿储蓄的钱买新汽车. 9 (indicating the loss of sth, esp as a result of dishonesty 表示失去某事物, 尤指被骗): cheat sb out of his money 骗走某人的钱 (See v entries for similar examples. 类似示例见有关动词词条. ) 10 at a specified distance from (sth) 在 离（某地）某距离处: The ship sank 10 miles out of Stockholm. 船在离斯德哥尔摩10 英里处沉没 了. 11 not concerned with (sth); not involved in 与（某事物）无关; 不牵连在内: It's a dishonest scheme and I'm glad to be out of it. 那是个骗局, 我幸而置身事外. * Brown is out of the England team. 布朗与英格兰球队无关. 12 (idm 习语) `out of it (infml 口) sad because excluded from a group of people or a community 因被排斥在某集体之外而难过: We've only just moved here so we still feel a bit out of it. 我们刚刚搬到这里, 和别人不熟感到仍有些冷清. * She looks rather out of it -- perhaps she doesn't speak English. 她看上去像是局外人--大概是她不会说英语的缘故吧. out-patient / 5aUtpeIFnt; `aJt9peFEnt/ n person who goes to a hospital for treatment, but does not stay there 门诊病人: If you do not require surgery you can be treated as an out-patient. 不必动手术的可 在门诊就医. * [attrib 作定语] the out-patient department 门诊部. outback / 5aUtbAk; `aJtbAk/ n [sing] (esp in Australia) remote inland area where few people live （尤 指澳大利亚的）内地: lost in the outback 在内地迷失. outbid / 9aUt5bId; aJt`bId/ v (-dd-; pt, pp outbid) offer more money than (another person at an auction, etc); bid higher than 出价高于（拍卖场的另一人）: She outbid me for the vase. 那个花瓶她出价比 我高. outboard motor / 9aUtbR:d 5mEUtE(r); 9aJtbRrd `motL/ removable engine that is attached to the outside of the back (stern) of a boat （装在船尾外可拆卸的）船外发动机. =>illus at dinghy 见 dinghy 插图. outbreak / 5aUtbreIk; `aJt9brek/ n sudden appearance or start (esp of disease or violence) 爆发, 突然 发生, 发作（尤指疾病或暴力行为）: an outbreak of typhoid, hostilities, rioting 伤寒的发作、战 争的爆发、暴乱的发生. outbuilding / 5aUtbIldIN; `aJt9bIldIN/ n building, eg a shed or stable, separate from the main building （与主建筑物分开的）附属建筑物（如棚或厩）: a large farmhouse with useful outbuildings 带有 实用附属建筑物的大型农舍. Cf 参看 outhouse. outburst / 5aUtb\:st; `aJt9b[st/ n (a) bursting out; explosion 爆发; 爆炸: an outburst of steam from the pressure-cooker 从压力锅中喷发出来的一股蒸汽. (b) sudden violent expression, esp of strong emotion 迸发, 发作（尤指感情的）: an outburst of laughter, anger, etc 一阵大笑、勃然大怒 * outbursts of vandalism 对公物的大破坏. outcast / 5aUtkB:st; ?@ -kAst; `aJt9kAst/ n, adj ~ (from...) (person) driven away from home, friends, society, etc; homeless and friendless (person) 被（家庭、朋友、社会等）抛弃的（人）; 既无家 又无亲友的（人）: be treated as an outcast 遭到被人赶出似的对待. outcaste / 5aUtkB:st; ?@ -kAst; `aJt9kAst/ n, adj (esp in India) (person) expelled from or not belonging to a fixed social class or caste （尤指印度的）被驱逐出或不属于某阶级或种姓的（人）, 贱民. outclass / 9aUt5klB:s; ?@ -5klAs; aJt`klAs/ v [Tn esp passive 尤用于被动语态] be much better than (sb/sth); surpass 大大优于, 超过（某人[某事物]）: I was outclassedfrom the start of the race. 比赛 一开始我就大大落后. * In design and quality of manufacture they were outclassed by the Italians. 在产品设计和质量上, 意大利人大大超过了他们. outcome / 5aUtkQm; `aJt9kQm/ n (usu sing 通常作单数) effect or result (of an event, circumstances, etc) 结果; 效果: What was the outcome of your meeting? 你们会晤的结果如何? outcrop / 5aUtkrCp; `aJt9krBp/ n (geology 地质) part of a layer (of rock, etc) that can be seen above the surface of the ground （岩层等的）露头（露出地表的部分）. outcry / 5aUtkraI; `aJt9kraI/ n (esp sing 尤作单数) ~ (about/against sth) strong public protest 公开的 强烈抗议: There was a public outcry about the building of a new airport. 公众强烈反对修建新机场. outdated / 9aUt5deItId; aJt`detId/ adj (made) out of date (by the passing of time); old-fashioned 过时 的; 老式的: ,outdated `clothing 老式衣物* Her ideas on education are rather outdated now. 她的教 育思想现在看来很陈腐. outdistance / aUt5dIstEns; aJt`dIstEns/ v [Tn] move faster than (another person or animal) and leave him/it behind 超越（人或动物）; 将（人或动物）抛在后面: The favourite soon outdistanced the other horses in the race. 那匹热门马很快就跑到最前面去了. * His wife has outdistanced (ie has been promoted more often than) him in her career. 他的妻子在事业上比他进展快. outdo / 9aUt5du:; aJt`du/ v (3rd pers sing pres t -does /- 5dQz; -`dQz/, pt -did / -5dId; -`dId/, pp -done / -5dQn;-`dQn/) [Tn] do more or better than (sb) 比（某人）做得多或做得好; 超过; 胜过: determined to outdo her brother at work and games 决心在工作和体育活动中胜过她的哥哥 * Not to be outdone (ie Not wanting to let sb else do better) she tried again. 她很好强, 又试了一次. outdoor / 5aUtdR:(r); `aJt9dRr/ adj [attrib 作定语] 1 of, used in, done in or existing in the open air (ie outside a building or house) 户外的; 户外用的; 露天的: outdoor activities 户外活动 * outdoor clothing 户外穿的衣服 * outdoor sports 户外运动. Cf 参看indoor. 2 fond of activities done in the open air 喜欢户外活动的: He's not really an outdoor type. 他算不上是喜爱户外活动的人. outdoors / 9aUt5dR:z; aJt`dRrz/ adv in the open air; outside; out of doors 在露天; 在外面; 在户外: It's cold outdoors. 外面很冷. * In hot countries you can sleep outdoors. 在天气热的国家可以露天 睡觉. * Farm workers spend most of their time outdoors. 农民大部分时间都在户外. Cf 参看 indoors. outdoors n. (idm 习语) the ,great outdoors the open air, esp away from towns and cities 露天; （尤 指）郊外, 旷野: I couldn't live in London, I enjoy the great outdoors too much. 我住不了伦敦, 我酷 爱郊外的环境. outer / 5aUtE(r); `aJtL/ adj [attrib 作定语] (a) of or for the outside 外面的; 外部的; 为外边的: the outer layer of wallpaper 壁纸的外层 * outer garments 外衣* the outer walls of a house 房子的外 墙. (b) farther from the inside or centre 远离内部或中心的: the outer hall 外厅* the outer suburbs of the city 城市的远郊. Cf 参看 inner. outermost / 5aUtEmEUst; `aJtL9most/ adj farthest from the inside or centre; most remote 最外面的; 远离中心的: the outermost planet from the sun 离太阳最远的行星* the outermost districts of the city 城市的偏远地区. outer space = space 5: journeys to outer space 太空旅行. outface / 9aUt5feIs; aJt`fes/ v [Tn] make (sb) feel uncomfortable or embarrassed by staring at him boldly 将（某人）盯得局促不安: outface one's opponent without flinching 直视对手而无惧色. outfall / 5aUtfR:l; `aJt9fRl/ n place where water falls or flows out (of a lake, river, etc); outlet （湖、 河等的）出水口. outfield / 5aUtfi:ld; `aJt9fild/ n 1 the outfield (in cricket and baseball) part of the field furthest from the batsmen or batter （板球和棒球的）外场, 外野. 2 [Gp] players in this part of the field as a group 外场手, 外野手（总称）: [attrib 作定语] Their outfield play is weak. 他们的外场手截击力不强. Cf 参看 infield. outfielder n. player in the outfield 外场手; 外野手. outfight / 9aUt5faIt; aJt`faIt/ v (pt, pp outfought / -5fR:t;-`fRt/) [Tn] fight better than (an opponent) in battle or in a sports match （在战斗或比赛中）比（对手）出色;赛过; 胜过: We were outmanoeuvred and outfought throughout the winter campaign. 我们在整个冬季战役中始终不如对手. outfit / 5aUtfIt; `aJt9fIt/ n 1 [C] all the equipment or articles needed for a particular purpose; kit 全 套装备; 全套工具; 全部用品: a complete car repair outfit 修理汽车用的整套工具. 2 [C] set of clothes worn together (esp for a particular occasion or purpose) 一套衣服（尤指用于某场合的）: a white tennis outfit 一套白色网球装* She bought a new outfit for her daughter's wedding. 她为女 儿买了一套婚礼新装. 3 [CGp] (infml 口) group of people working together; organization （协同 工作的）集体, 组织: a small publishing outfit 小型出版单位. outfitter n. supplier of equipment or of men's or children's clothes （设备、男服或童服的）供应 商, 商店: He bought a jacket at the gentleman's outfitters. 他在那间男服店买了一件甲克. * They are the official school outfitters. 他们是指定的校服供应商. outflank / 9aUt5flANk; aJt`flANk/ v [Tn] (fml 文) (a) pass round the side of (an enemy force) 包围 （敌人）的侧翼: an outflanking movement 侧翼包围的调动. (b) gain an advantage over (sb) esp by taking an unexpected action 胜过（某人）;（尤指）出奇制胜: He was totally outflanked in the debate. 他在那场辩论中一败涂地. outflow / 5aUtflEU; `aJt9flo/ n [C usu sing 通常作单数] ~ (from sth) flowing out; amount that flows out 流出; 外流; 流出量: a steady outflow from the tank 从箱中不断的流出* an illegal outflow of currency 货币的非法外流. outfox / 9aUt5fCks; aJt`fBks/ v [Tn] (infml 口) gain an advantage over (sb) by being more cunning; outwit 智胜（某人）; 比（某人）精明: He always outfoxes his opponents at chess. 他下国际象棋 总是胜人一筹. outgoing / 5aUtgEUIN; `aJt9-oIN/ adj 1 [attrib 作定语] (a) going out; leaving 外出的; 离开的: an outgoing ship, tide 离岸的船、退落的潮水* the outgoing tenant, ie the one who is leaving the house 即将迁出的房客. (b) leaving office, a political post, etc 将离任、离职等的: the outgoing government 即行交班的政府* the outgoing president 将卸任的总统. 2 friendly and sociable 友 好而好交际的; 外向的: She's very outgoing. 她很外向. * an outgoing personality 外向的个性 * He's never been an outgoing type. 他可不是那种好交际的人. outgoings / 5aUtgEUINz; `aJt9-oINz/ n [pl] amount of money spent; expenditure 支出; 开支: monthly outgoings on rent and food 每月的食宿花消. outgrow / 9aUt5grEU; aJt`-ro/ v (pt outgrew / -5gru:;-`-ru/, pp outgrown / -5grEUn; -`-ron/) [Tn] 1 grow too big for (esp one's clothes) 长大而穿不下（尤指原有的衣服）. 2 grow faster or taller than (another person) 长得比（某人）快或高: He's already outgrown his older brother. 他已长得比哥哥 还高. 3 leave (sth) behind or grow weary of (sth) as one grows older; grow out of 年长而不再要 （某事物）; 长大而厌倦（某事物）: outgrow bad habits, childish interests, etc 年长而放弃坏习惯、 儿时的兴趣等* He has outgrown his passion for pop music. 他已长大不再热衷于流行音乐了. 4 (idm 习语) outgrow one's `strength grow too quickly (during childhood) so that one easily becomes weak or ill （儿童时期）生长过快而体弱或易病. outgrowth / 5aUtgrEUW; `aJt9-roW/ n (fml 文) 1 naturaldevelopment or result 自然的发展或结果: The manufactureof this material is an outgrowth of the space industry. 这种材料的生产是航天工业 发展的结果. 2 that which grows out of another thing （某物上的）生长物: an outgrowth on a beech tree 山毛榉上的瘤* an outgrowth of hair from the nostrils 鼻孔的毛. outhouse / 5aUthaUs; `aJt9haJs/ n 1 small building (eg a shed or stable) outside the main building （在主建筑物外面的）附属建筑物（如棚或厩）: She did her washing in one of the outhouses. 她 在户外的一间小屋里洗衣服. Cf 参看outbuilding. 2 (US) outside lavatory (enclosed, but separate from the main building) 户外厕所. outhouse / 5aUthaUs; `aJt9haJs/ n 1 small building (eg a shed or stable) outside the main building （在主建筑物外面的）附属建筑物（如棚或厩）: She did her washing in one of the outhouses. 她 在户外的一间小屋里洗衣服. Cf 参看outbuilding. 2 (US) outside lavatory (enclosed, but separate from the main building) 户外厕所. outing / 5aUtIN; `aJtIN/ n short pleasure trip; excursion 短途旅行; 远足: go on an outing 去远足 * an outing to the seaside 到海滨游玩* the firm's annual outing to the theatre 公司一年一度的外出 观剧活动. outlandish / aUt5lAndIF; aJt`lAndIF/ adj (esp derog 尤作贬义) looking or sounding strange （样子或 声音）怪异的, 奇特的: outlandish clothes, behaviour 奇装异服、怪异行为* Her views on children are rather outlandish. 她对儿童的看法很奇怪. outlandishly adv. outlandishness n. [U]. outlast / 9aUt5lB:st; ?@ -5lAst; aJt`lAst/ v [Tn] last or live longer than (sth/sb) 比（某物）耐久; 比 （某人[某物]）命长: This clock has outlasted several owners. 这座时钟的寿命比它的几个主人的 寿命都长. * The political system will outlast most of us. 我们大多数人将看不到这一政治制度的消 亡. Cf 参看 outlive. outlaw / 5aUtlR:; `aJt9lR/ n (esp formerly) person who has broken the law and is hiding to avoid being caught （尤指旧时）犯法后躲藏起来的人: Bands of outlaws lived in the forest. 成群的歹徒犯法后 栖身于树林中. outlaw v. [Tn] 1 (formerly) make or declare (sb) an outlaw （旧时）使（某人）或宣布（某人） 成为犯法后躲藏起来的人. 2 declare (sth) to be illegal 宣布（某事物）非法: outlaw certain addictive drugs 宣布某些致瘾药物为禁品. outlay / 5aUtleI; `aJt9le/ n ~ (on sth) (a) [U] spending, esp to help future developments in a business, etc 花费, 开支（尤指有助于公司等进一步发展的）: There was very little outlay on new machinery. 添置新机器的开支微乎其微. (b) [sing] sum spent in this way （作上述用途的）费用, 款项: a considerable outlay on basic research 发展基础研究的一大笔费用. outlet / 5aUtlet; `aJt9lZt/ n 1 ~ (for sth) way out (for water, steam, etc) （水蒸汽等的）出口, 出路, 排放孔: an outlet for water 排水孔* the outlet of a lake 湖的出水口 * [attrib 作定语] an outlet valve 排气阀. 2 ~ (for sth) (fig 比喻) means of releasing (energy, strong feelings, etc) （精力、强 烈情感等的）发泄的出路: Children need an outlet for their energy. 儿童的精力需要发泄出来. * He needs an outlet for all that pent-up anger. 他那积愤需要有机会倾吐. 3 (commerce 商) shop, etc that sells goods made by a particular company 经销店: This cosmetics firm has 34 outlets in Britain. 这家化妆品公司在英国有34 个经销店. outline / 5aUtlaIn; `aJt9laIn/ n 1 line(s) showing the shape or outer edge (of sth) 轮廓; 外形: She could see only the outline(s) of the trees in the dim light. 朦胧中她只看见树木的轮廓. * [attrib 作 定语] He drew an outline map of Italy. 他画了一张意大利的略图. 2 statement of the main facts or points 要点; 大纲; 纲要: an outline for an essay, a lecture, etc 文章、讲演等的要点* an outline of European History, eg as the title of a book which summarizes the most important historical events, etc 欧洲历史纲要. 3 (idm 习语) in `outline giving only the main points 扼要地: describe a plan in (broad) outline 概述一计画. outline v. [Tn] 1 draw or mark the outer edge of (sth) 画出或标出（某物）的轮廓、外形: He outlined the triangle in red. 他用红笔画出三角形. 2 give a short general description of (sth) 概述 （某事物）: We outlined our main objections to the proposal. 我们扼要地说明了反对该建议的意见. outlive / 9aUt5lIv; aJt`lIv/ v [Tn] live longer than (sb) 比（某人）活得久: He outlived his wife by three years. 他比妻子多活了三年. * (fig 比喻) When he retired he felt that he had outlived his usefulness, ie was no longer useful. 他退休时方觉得自己年老无用了. Cf 参看 outlast. outlook / 5aUtlUk; `aJt9lJk/ n 1 ~ (onto/over sth) view on which one looks out 景色; 景致: The house has a pleasant outlook over the valley. 从这所房子可以看到山谷景色优美. 2 ~ (on sth) person's way of looking at life, etc; mental attitude （对生活等的）看法, 观点, 态度: a narrow outlook on life 狭隘的人生观* a tolerant, forgiving, pessimistic, etc outlook 宽容的、宽恕的、悲 观的...态度. 3 ~ (for sth) what seems likely to happen; future prospects 展望; 前景: a bright outlook for trade 商业的光明展望 * a bleak outlook for the unemployed 失业者惨淡的前景 * further outlook, dry and sunny, eg as a weather forecast 天气预测, 乾燥而晴朗. outlying / 5aUtlaIIN; `aJt9laIIN/ adj [attrib 作定语] far from a centre or a city; remote 远离中心的; 远离城市的; 偏远的: outlying regions 边远地区* outlying villages, with poor communications 与 外界联系不便的偏僻村落. outmanoeuvre (US outmaneuver) / 9aUtmE5nu:vE(r);9aJtmE`nuvL/ v [Tn] do better than (an opponent, etc) by acting more skilfully and cleverly 比（对手等）技高一著, 智胜一筹: He was completely outmanoeuvred in his campaign to win the support of other ministers. 他为赢得其他大臣 的支持而竭尽全力, 却因失算而彻底受挫. outmoded / 9aUt5mEUdId; aJt`modId/ adj (often derog 常作贬义) no longer fashionable 过时的; 不 流行的: outmoded ideas, styles, views, etc 陈旧的观念、款式、看法等. outnumber / 9aUt5nQmbE(r); aJt`nQmbL/ v [Tn esp passive 尤用于被动语态] be more in number than (sb) 在数量上超过（某人）: The demonstrators were outnumbered by the police. 示威者没有警 方的人数多. * We were outnumbered two to one by the enemy, ie There were twice as many of them. 我们的人数只及敌人的一半. outplay / 9aUt5pleI; aJt`ple/ v [Tn esp passive 尤用于被动语态] play much better than (an opponent) 远胜, 大败（对手）: The English team were totally outplayed by the Brazilians. 英国队被巴西队打 得一败涂地. outpoint / 9aUt5pRInt; aJt`pRInt/ v [Tn esp passive 尤用于被动语态] (in boxing, etc) defeat (sb) by scoring more points （拳击等中）以得分多而胜（某人）: He was outpointed by the champion. 他 以点数输给了冠军. outpost / 5aUtpEUst; `aJt9post/ n 1 (group of soldiers at an) observation point some distance away from the main army 前哨（站）. 2 any distant settlement 偏远居民区: a missionary outpost in the jungle 丛林区传教居民点 * (joc 谑) You'd better get petrol here where we're going is the last outpost of civilization. 你最好在这儿加足汽油--咱们要去的算是人类文明的边缘地区. outpouring / 5aUtpR:rIN; `aJt9pRrIN/ n (usu pl 通常作复数) uncontrolled expression of strong feeling （强烈感情的）流露, 洋溢: outpourings of the heart 倾吐衷曲* an outpouring of frenzied grief 悲愤的倾吐* the outpourings of a madman 疯子的癫狂发作. output / 5aUtpUt; `aJt9pJt/ n [sing] 1 quantity of goods, etc produced (by a machine, worker, etc) （机器、工人等的）产量: The average output of the factory is 20 cars a day. 该工厂的平均产量是 每天20 辆汽车. * We must increase our output to meet demand. 我们必须提高产量以满足需求. * the literary output of the year, ie all the books, etc published in a year 一年的出版物数量. 2 power, energy, etc produced (by a generator, etc) （发电机等的）输出功率: an output of 100 watts 功率100 瓦. 3 (computing 计) information produced from a computer （信息的）输出. Cf 参看 input 3. output v. (-tt-; pt, pp output or outputted) [Tn] (computing 计) supply (information, results, etc) 输 出（信息、结果等）. Cf 参看 input v. output device machine by which information is received from a computer 输出设备. outrage / 5aUtreIdV; `aJt9redV/ n (derog 贬) 1 [C, U] (act of) great violence or cruelty 暴虐; 残忍; 暴行: outrages committed by armed mobs 武装暴民的肆虐* never safe from outrage 永受暴行威 胁. 2 [C] act or event that shocks or angers the public 骇人事件; 激起民愤的行为或事情: `The building of the new shopping centre is an outrage,' she protested. ｀修建新购物中心是践踏民意,＇她 抗议道. 3 [U] strong resentment or anger 义愤; 愤慨: When he heard the news he reacted with a sense of outrage. 他得悉此事义愤填膺. * He leapt up and down in sheer outrage. 他气得暴跳如雷. outrage v. [Tn esp passive 尤用于被动语态] shock or offend (sb); upset greatly 震骇或触犯（某 人）; 大大激怒（某人）: outrage public opinion 违反民意 * They were outraged by the announcement of massive price increases. 物价大幅上涨的消息一公布, 他们气愤填膺. outrageous / aUt5reIdVEs; aJt`redVEs/ adj 1 very offensive or immoral; shocking 蛮横无礼的; 无 道德的; 骇人的: His treatment of his wife is outrageous. 他待妻子十分蛮横. * The price is outrageous, ie much too high. 价钱高得吓人. 2 very unusual and unconventional 不寻常的; 不依惯 例的: outrageous hats at Ascot 阿斯科特赛马会上千奇百怪的帽子* outrageous remarks designed to shock listeners 故意耸人听闻的言论. outrageously adv: outrageously expensive clothes 极昂贵的衣物* outrageously pornographic magazines 露骨的 色情杂志. outrank / 9aUt5rANk; aJt`rANk/ v [Tn] (fml 文) be of higher rank than (sb) 级别高于（某人）: Colonel Jones outranks everyone here. 琼斯上校比这里所有人的级别都高. outre / 5u:treI; ?@ u:5treI; u`tre/ adj (French derog or joc 法, 贬或谑) (esp of behaviour, ideas, tastes, etc) not conventional; very unusual or peculiar; eccentric （尤指行为、思想、情趣等）非传统的, 异常的, 奇特的, 古怪的: an outre style of dress 奇装异服* She likes to shock people with her outre remarks. 她爱出语惊人. outrider / 5aUtraIdE(r); `aJt9raIdL/ n person on a motor cycle (or, esp formerly, on horseback) escorting the vehicle of an important person （重要人物乘坐车辆的）摩托车警卫（或尤指旧时的 骑马护卫）: The President's car was flanked by motor-cycle outriders. 总统的汽车由摩托车警卫护 行. outrigger / 5aUtrIgE(r); `aJt9rI-L/ n 1 structure projectingover the side of a boat or ship, eg for the rowlocks in a racing boat or to give stability to a canoe 舷外撑架. 2 boat fitted with one of these structures 有舷外撑架的船. outright / 5aUtraIt; `aJt9raIt/ adv 1 openly and honestly, with nothing held back 坦率地; 率直地; 诚实地; 无保留地: I told him outright what I thought of his behaviour. 我把我对他所作所为的看法 直率地告诉了他. 2 not gradually; instantly 一下子; 立即: be killed outright by a single gunshot 一枪击毙 * buy a house outright, ie not by instalments 以一次付款方式买房. 3 clearly and completely 完全彻底地: He won outright. 他赢得乾脆. outright adj. [attrib 作定语] 1 without any doubt or reservation 毫无疑义的; 毫无保留的: an outright denial, refusal, etc 矢口否认、断然拒绝. 2 clear; unmistakable 清楚的; 无疑的: She was the outright winner. 毫无疑问她是优胜者. outrival / 9aUt5raIvl; aJt`raIvl/ v (-ll-; US also -l-) [Tn] (fml 文) be or do better than (sb) in competition with him （竞争中）胜过（某人）: She outrivals him at all board games. 她下什麽棋 都比他强. outrun / 9aUt5rQn; aJt`rQn/ v (pt outran / -5rn; -`rAn/, pp outrun) [Tn] run faster or better than (sb/sth) 比（某人[某物]）跑得快, 善跑: The favourite easily outran the other horses in the field. 那匹热门马 一下子就把其他的马甩在了后边. * (fig 比喻) His ambition outran his ability, ie He was ambitious to do more than he was able. 他志大才疏. outsell / 9aUt5sel; aJt`sZl/ v (pt, pp outsold / -5sEUld;-`sold/) [Tn] 1 sell more (quickly) than (sb) 比（某人）销售得快或多: The Japanese can outsell any competitor in the market. 日本人比谁都会 搞市场推销. 2 be sold in greater quantities than (sth) 销售数量大于（某物）: This model outsells all others on the market. 这种型号在市场上较其他型号畅销. outset / 5aUtset; `aJt9sZt/ n (idm 习语) at/from the outset (of sth) at/from the beginning (of sth) 开端; 开始: At the outset of her career she was full of optimism but not now. 她事业伊始十分乐观, 但现 在已今非昔比了. * From the outset it was clear that he was guilty. 一开始就很清楚: 他有罪. outshine / 9aUt5FaIn; aJt`FaIn/ v (pt, pp outshone / -5FCn; -`Fon/) [Tn] (usu fig 通常作比喻) shine more brightly than (sb/sth) 比（某人[某事物]）光亮, 出色, 优异: The young girl violinist outshone (ie was much better than) all the other competitors. 那年轻姑娘演奏小提琴使所有的竞争者相形见 绌. outside / 9aUt5saId; `aJt`saId/ n 1 [C usu sing 通常作单数] outer side or surface 外面; 外部: The outside of the house needs painting. 房子的外部需要粉刷. * a fruit with a prickly outside 外皮多刺 的水果* Lower the window and open the door from the outside. 落下窗户, 从外面打开门. * Make sure the contents are clearly labelled on the outside. 外面的标签一定要注明里面的内容. * (fig 比 喻) She seems calm on the outside but I know how worried she really is. 她表面很镇静, 但我知道 她实际上很不安. 2 [sing] area that is close to but not part of the specified building, etc 与某建筑 物等接近的地方: walk round the outside of the building 在楼房周围散步* I only saw it from the outside. 我只是从外面看见那个东西了. Cf 参看 inside1. 3 (idm 习语) at the outside estimated or calculated as the highest possible figure; at the most 至多; 充其量: room for 75 people at the outside 至多能容75 人的地方* With tips I can earn 150 a week, at the very outside. 连小费在内我 每星期最多能挣150 英镑. on the outside (of motorists, motor vehicles, etc) using the lane that is nearest to the middle of the road or motorway （指机动车辆或驾驶员）使用外侧行车道: overtake sb on the outside 使用外侧行车道超越某人. outside / 5aUtsaId; `aJt`saId/ adj [attrib 作定语] 1 of, on or facing the outer side 外部的; 在外面 的; 对著外面的: outside repairs, measurements, appearance 外部的修理、外部的量度、外观 * a house with only two outside walls 只有两面外墙的房子. 2 (a) not in the main building; not internal 不在主建筑物内的; 外面的: an outside toilet 户外厕所. (b) not included in or connected with a group, an organization, etc 集团外的; 组织外的; 外界的; 局外的: We'll need outside help before we can finish. 我们需要外界援助才能完成. * We may have to use an outside firm of consultants. 我 们可能得请教外面的谘询公司. * She has a lot of outside interests, ie not connected with her job or main subject of study. 她有许多业余爱好. 3 (of choice, possibility, etc) very small （指选择余地、 可能性等）非常小的: an outside chance of winning the game 微乎其微的获胜可能. 4 greatest possible or probable 可能性最大的; 最可能的: My outside price is 100000. 我出的价最高是 100000 英镑. * 150 is an outside estimate. 150 是最高的估计. outside broadcast programme filmed or recorded in a place other than the main studio 实况广播（不在主播音室内摄制 或录制的节目）. outside lane section of a road or motorway nearest the middle, where traffic moves fastest 外侧行车道. outside left, outside right player ( in football, etc) in the forward line who is furthest to the left/right of the centre-forward （足球等中的）左[右]翼, 左[右]边锋. outside line connection by telephone to a place that is outside the building or organization （电话）外线. outside / 9aUt5saId; aJt`saId/ (also esp US outside of) prep 1 on or to a place on the outside of (sth) 在或向（某物）的外面: You can park your car outside our house. 你可以把汽车停在我们房子外面. * Don't go outside the school playground. 不要到学校运动场以外的地方去. Cf 参看inside2. 2 not within the range or scope of (sth) 超出（某事物）的范围: The matter is outside my area of responsibility. 此事超出我的责任范围. * I'm not concerned with what you do outside working hours. 我不管你工作时间以外做什麽事. 3 except for (sb); other than 除了（某人）（表示所说的不包括 在内）: Outside her brothers and sisters she has no real friends. 她除了兄弟姐妹以外没有真正的朋 友. outside adv 1 on or to the outside 在外面; 向外面: Please wait outside. 请在外面等候. * The house is painted green outside. 这房子外面刷成了绿色. * The children are playing outside. 孩子们在外面玩 儿呢. * Don't go outside it's too cold. 不要到外面去--天气太冷. 2 in the open air; not enclosed 在户外; 露天: It's warmer outside than in this room. 外面比这间屋子里暖和. * The car wouldn't start after standing outside all week. 汽车在露天停放了一个星期, 已经发动不起来了. outsider / 9aUt5saIdE(r); aJt`saIdL/ n 1 person who is not (or is not accepted as) a member of a society, group, etc 外人; 局外人; 组织之外的人: Although she's lived there for ten years, the villagers still treat her as an outsider. 她虽然在那儿住了十年, 村里人仍视她如外人. * Women feel like outsiders in that club. 女子在那个俱乐部里感觉是外人. 2 competitor thought to have little chance of winning a race or contest 不大可能获胜的竞争者: That horse is a complete outsider; I wouldn't waste your money on it. 那匹马绝无获胜可能, 我要是你可不把钱压在它身上. * Amazingly, the job went to a rank outsider. 真怪, 那工作竟然交给了一个万万想不到的人. outsize / 5aUtsaIz; `aJt9saIz/ adj [usu attrib 通常作定语] (sometimes derog 有时作贬义) (of clothing or people) larger than the standard sizes （指衣物或人）大于标准大小的, 特大的: outsize Oxford Dictionary Translation memory software company ForeignDesk, Okapi Framework, OmegaT, Transolution, AidTransStudio, Cafetran, Déjà Vu (DVX), Heartsome Translation Suite, MemoQ, MetaTexis, Rainbow, SDLX, SDL, STAR Transit, Trados, SDL Trados, Wordfast, WordFisher, Similis, Open Language Tools http://www.transgood.com