TransGood-Translation memory software Trados, SDL, ForeignDesk, Wordfast, WordFisher, Déjà Vu (DVX), 译佳计算机辅助翻译软件, 雅信CAT TransGood, TransMemory, Translation Software Tools, Computer-assisted translation, computer-aided translation, CAT, machine-aided translation, Translation memory software, Terminology management software, Alignment software, Software localization tools, ?bersetzung Software, Logiciels de traduction, Software di traduzione, Traducción de Software, Mémoire de traduction, Tradu??o memória, Memoria de traducción, Memoria di traduzione, Перевод Software, ForeignDesk, Okapi Framework, OmegaT, Transolution, AidTransStudio, Cafetran, Déjà Vu (DVX), Heartsome Translation Suite, MemoQ, MetaTexis, Rainbow, SDLX, SDL, STAR Transit, Trados, SDL Trados, Wordfast, WordFisher, Similis, Open Language Tools, 翻訳ソフトウェア, 翻訳メモリ, 翻译软件 辅助翻译软件 计算机辅助翻译软件 人工智能翻译 翻译工具 专业翻译软件 翻译记忆软件 塔多思 Trados SDL WordFast 雅信CAT 翻译公司 牛津词典 Oxford Dictionary register / 5redVIstE(r); `rZdVIstL/ n 1 (book containing an) official list or record of names, items, attendances, etc 登记; 注册; 注册簿; 登记表; 登记簿: a parish register, ie listing births, marriages and deaths 牧区登记册（记载出生、婚丧等事项）* Lloyd's Register (of Shipping) 劳埃德船级 社* the electoral register/the register of voters, ie of people entitled to vote 选民名册 * make entries in a register 登记入册* The class teacher called the (names on the) register. 任课教师点了 名. 2 mechanical device for indicating or recording speed, force, numbers, etc automatically 记录器 （自动显示或记录速度、力度、数量等的装置）: a cash register 现金出纳机. 3 (part of the) range of a human voice or a musical instrument （人声或乐器的）声区: notes in the upper/middle register 高[中]声区* the lower register of a clarinet, tenor, etc 单簧管、男高音等的低声区. 4 (linguistics 语言) range of vocabulary, grammar, etc used by speakers in particular social circumstances or professional contexts 语域（在特定社交场合或专业领域中人们使用的词汇、语 法等的范围）: the informal register of speech 通俗语体* specialist registers of English, eg for legal, financial, etc matters 英语的专门术语（如法律、金融等术语）. 5 adjustable metal plate for widening or narrowing an opening and regulating draught, esp in a fire-grate 节气门, 调风器（尤指 炉箅中的）. register office => registry office (registry). register / 5redVIstE(r); `rZdVIstL/ v 1 [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr, Cn.a only passive 只用于被动语态, Cn.n/a esp passive 尤用于被动语态] ~ (at/for/with sth); ~ sth (in sth); ~ sb as sth formally record (a name, an event, a sale, etc) in a list 登记（姓名、事项、销售额等）; 注册; 记录: register at a hotel, ie book in as a guest 登记入住旅馆* You must register with the police, the embassy, etc. 你应该向警 方、使馆等登记. * Where can I register (ie enrol as a student) for the Arabic course? 我学习阿拉伯 语课程到哪里注册? * register one's car, the birth of a child, a patent 登记自己的汽车、小孩的出生 日、专利* a State Registered Nurse, ie one who is officially registered 国家注册护士 * register the house in your name 把房子登记在你的名下* She is registered (as) disabled. 她已登记为伤残者. 2 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (with sb); ~ sth (at sth) present sth formally in writing for consideration （以书面 形式）提出某事以便考虑: register a complaint with the authorities 向当局提出申诉* register a strong protest at the government's action 对政府的行动提出强烈抗议. 3 (a) [I, Tn] (of figures,etc) be indicated or recorded; (of measuring instruments) indicate or record (figures, etc) automatically （指数字等）被显示或记录; （指测量仪器）自动显示或记录（数字等）: Loss of pressure had not registered on the dials. 刻度盘未记录压力下降. * The thermometer registered 32C. 温度计显示的读 数为32C. (b) [Tn] (of a person, his face, his actions, etc) show (emotion, etc) （指人、人的面孔、动 作等）显出, 流露（情绪等）: He slammed the door to register his disapproval. 他砰的一声把门关 上以示不满. * Her face registered dismay. 她脸上流露出惊慌的神色. 4 [I, Ipr, Tn, Tf] ~ (with sb) (infml 口) (of facts, etc) be mentally recorded or fully realized; (of people) remember or notice (sth) （指事实等）铭记在心, 充分了解; （指人）记住或注意到（某事物）: Her name didn't register (with me). 我没记住她的名字. * I registered (the fact) that he was late. 我注意到他迟到了. 5 (a) [Tn] send (letters, etc) by post, paying extra for compensation against loss or damage 挂号邮寄（信等）: It's wise to register letters containing banknotes. 信中夹钞票最好寄挂号. (b) [esp passive 尤用于被 动语态: Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (to sth) send (luggage) by rail or sea, paying extra for compensation against loss or damage （由铁路或海路）挂号托运（行李）: sea baggage registered to Rio 由海路挂号托 运到里约热内卢的行李. registered nurse ( US) trained nurse licensed by a state authority 注册护士. registered post ( US ,certified `mail) service by which the sender pays extra for compensation against loss or damage 挂号邮寄. Cf 参看recorded delivery (record2). registered trade mark ( abbr 缩写 R; symb 符号为) emblem or name, etc of a manufacturer or trader which is officially recorded as identifying his goods 注册商标. registrar / 9redVI5strB:(r), 5redVIstrB:(r); 9rZdVI`strBr,`rZdVI9strBr/ n 1 (a) official keeper of records or registers, eg of births, marriages and deaths 户籍员. (b) official responsible for admissions, examinations, etc at a university 注册主任（大学中主管招生、考试等事务的负责人）: an assistant registrar 助理注册主任. 2 (Brit) senior hospital doctor being trained as a specialist or consultant(2) 专科住院医师. registration / 9redVI5streIFn; 9rZdVI`streFEn/ n 1 [U] registering or being registered 登记; 注册; 挂号: registration of letters, parcels, trunks, etc 信件、包裹、衣箱等的挂号 * registration of students for a course/examination 学生之选课[考试]登记 * [attrib 作定语] registration fees 注册 费. 2 [C] entry in a register 登记或注册的项目: an increase in registrations for ballet classes 芭蕾 舞班注册人数的增加. registration number series of letters and numbers displayed at the front and back of a vehicle to identify it 机动车的登记 号码; 牌照号码. =>illus at App 1 见附录1 插图, page xii. registry / 5redVIstrI; `rZdVIstrI/ n place, eg in a church or university, where registers are kept 登记处, 注册处（如教堂或大学等的）. registry office (also `register office) place where civil marriages are performed before a registrar, and where records of births, marriages and deaths are made 户籍登记处（由户籍员登记并主持结婚仪式处, 无宗教仪式, 该处并负责记 录出生、婚丧等事项）. Regius professor / 9ri:dVIEs prE5fesE(r); 9ridVIEs prE`fZsL/ (Brit) professor (esp at Oxford or Cambridge) holding a university chair which was founded by a king or queen, or is filled with the monarch's approval 钦定讲座教授（尤指牛津大学或剑桥大学的）（该职由君主钦定设立或由君 主批准任命）. regnant (often 常作Regnant) / 5regnEnt; `rZ-nEnt/ adj (fml 文) (following ns 用于名词之后) reigning 在位的; （君主）统治的, 执政的: Queen Regnant, ie one ruling in her own right, not as a consort 执政的女王. regress / rI5gres; rI`-rZs/ v [I, Ipr] ~ (to sth) (fml 文) return to an earlier or less advanced form or state 退步; 倒退; 回归; 退化. regression / rI5greFn; rI`-rZFEn/ n regressing 退步; 倒退; 回归; 退化. regressive adj. regressing or tending to regress 退步的; 倒退的; 回归的; 退化的. regret / rI5gret; rI`-rZt/ n 1 [U, C] feeling of sadness at the loss of sb/sth; feeling of annoyance, disappointment or repentance 痛惜; 懊悔; 遗憾; 失望; 悔恨: express, feel regret at/about a missed opportunity 对错过良机表示、感到懊悔* I heard of his death with profound/deep/great regret. 我 听到他去世的消息感到万分悲痛. * Much to my regret, I am unable to accept your invitation. 很抱 歉, 我不能接受你的邀请. * I have no regrets about leaving. 我对离去一事毫不后悔. 2 regrets [pl] (fml 文) (used in polite expressions of refusal, apology, etc 用以表示拒绝、歉意等的客气说法): give/send one's regrets, eg in answer to a wedding invitation 深表歉意（如谢绝婚礼邀请） * Please accept my regrets at refusing/that I must refuse. 有拂雅意, 深以为憾. regretful / -fl; -fl/ adj feeling or expressing regret 痛惜的; 悔恨的; 遗憾的: a regretful smile, look, etc 抱歉的笑容、样子等. regretfully / -fElI; -fElI/ with regret; sadly 痛惜地; 悔恨地; 遗憾地; 哀伤地: smile regretfully 遗 憾地微笑* Regretfully, I must decline. 很抱歉, 我不得不辞谢. regret / rI5gret; rI`-rZt/ v (-tt-) 1 [Tn, Tf, Tw, Tt, Tg, Tsg] feel regret about (sth sad, annoying, disappointing, etc) 对（伤心、恼人、失望等事）感到惋惜、懊悔、遗憾: If you go now, you'll regret it, ie You will wish you had stayed. 假若你现在就走, 一定得后悔. * I regret that I cannot help. 很抱歉, 此事爱莫能助. * It is to be regretted that... 遗憾的是... * I regret what I said. 我很后 悔不该说那话. * I regret to say the job has been filled. 十分抱歉, 那个工作已经有人做了. * We regret to inform you..., ie used in letters when giving bad news. 兹奉告..., 甚以为憾. （用于以书信通 知坏消息）* I regret (his) ever having raised the matter. （他）竟然提出此事, 令人遗憾. 2 [Tn] feel sorrow about (the loss of sb/sth); wish to have (sb/sth) again 对（失去某人[某事物]）感到悲伤 或惋惜: regret lost/missed opportunities 对失去[错过]机会感到惋惜* His death was regretted by all. 他去世了, 大家都很悲痛. regrettable / -Ebl; -Ebl/ adj that is or should be regretted 令人痛惜的; 令人遗憾的; 可悲的; 不幸 的: regrettable failures, losses, mistakes, etc 令人惋惜的失败、损失、错误等* Her rudeness was most/highly regrettable. 她粗俗无礼, 令人遗憾. regrettably / -EblI; -EblI/ adv 1 in a regrettable way 惋惜地; 遗憾地; 可悲地: a regrettably small income 少得可怜的收入. 2 it is to be regretted that 十分遗憾; 遗憾的是: Regrettably, the experiment ended in failure. 很遗憾, 该试验最后失败了. regroup / 9ri:5gru:p; ri`-rup/ v [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (sth) (for sth) form into groups again; form (sth) into new groups 重新编组; 重组（某事物）: The enemy regrouped (their forces) for a new attack. 敌 人重新聚集（兵力）准备发起新的进攻. Regt abbr. 缩写 = Regiment. regular / 5regjUlE(r); `rZ-jElL/ adj 1 [esp attrib 尤作定语] happening, coming or done repeatedly at times or places which are the same distance apart 有规律的; 定期的; 定时的: regular breathing 均匀的呼吸 * a regular pulse, heartbeat, etc 正常的脉搏、心跳等 * have regular bowel movements 大便正常* have regular habits/be regular in one's habits, ie do the same things at the same times every day 作息时间有规律* lampposts placed at regular intervals 按等距离设置的路 灯柱. 2 conforming to a principle or standard of procedure; proper 合乎原则的; 符合规定的; 正 当的; 适合的: He applied for the job through the regular channels, ie in the accepted way. 他通过正 常的途径申请这一工作. * You should sign a contract to make your job situation regular. 你应该签 个合同使你任职合乎规定手续. 3 evenly or systematically arranged; symmetrical 均匀的; 整齐的; 对称的; 匀称的: (approv 褒) her regular teeth, features 她那整齐的牙齿、匀称的五官 * jets flying in (a) regular formation 编成整齐队形飞行的喷气式飞机* a regular geometrical figure, eg a polygon, with sides and angles equal 规则的几何图形. 4 [esp attrib 尤作定语] (a) normal or usual 正常的; 经常的: my regular doctor, dentist, etc 经常给我看病的医生、牙医等 * our regular customers, readers, listeners, etc 我们的老主顾、读者、听众等. (b) continuous or habitual; constant 连续的; 习惯性的; 固定不变的: have no regular work, employment, etc 没有固定的工作、职业 等* a regular offender, ie against the law 惯犯* He was a regular visitor of hers. 他是她家的常客. 5 [attrib 作定语] belonging to the permanent armed forces of a country 常备军的; 正规军的: a regular soldier, army, battalion 正规士兵、军、营. 6 (grammar) (of verbs, nouns, etc) having normal inflected forms （指动词、名词等）按规则变化的: The verb `go' is not regular, but `walk' is. go 是不规则动词, walk 是规则动词. 7 (infml often ironic 口, 常作反语) thorough; complete 彻底 的; 完全的: a regular hero, rascal, genius 真正的英雄、流氓、天才* This is a regular mess. 真 是乱七八糟. * You're a regular little charmer, aren't you? 你真是个小迷人精, 对不对? 8 [attrib 作定语] (dated US infml 旧, 口) likeable; good 可爱的; 好的: He's a regular guy. 他是个好人. 9 (idm 习语) (as) ,regular as `clockwork (infml 口) doing sth or occurring at set times in a way that can be depended upon 极有规律: She arrives every day at five, (as) regular as clockwork. 她每天五点钟 到, 极有规律. regular n. 1 member of the permanent armed forces of a country 正规军人. 2 (infml 口) regular customer or client at a shop, pub, etc （商店、酒馆等的）老主顾, 常客: He's one of our regulars. 他 是我们的老主顾. regularity / 9regjU5lArEtI; 9rZ-jE`lArEtI/ n [U] state of being regular 规律性; 规则性; 经常性: regularity of attendance at church 经常去教堂做礼拜* They meet with great regularity. 他们定期 会面. regularly adv 1 at regular intervals or times 有规律地; 经常地; 定期地: The post arrives regularly at eight every morning. 邮件每天上午八点钟按时送到. 2 in a regular manner 整齐地; 匀称地: a garden laid out regularly 布局很整齐的花园. regularize, regularise / 5regjUlEraIz; `rZ-jElE9raIz/ v [Tn] make (sth) lawful or correct 使（某事物） 合法化或合乎规律: Illegal immigrants can regularize their position by obtaining the necessary residence permit. 非法移民获得必要的居留证后即可使身分合法. regularization, regularisation / 9regjUlEraI5zeIFn; ?@ -rI5z-; 9rZgjElErI`zeFEn/ n [U]. regulate / 5regjUleIt; `rZ-jE9let/ v [Tn] 1 control or direct (sth) by means of rules and restrictions （以规章制度）控制或管理（某事物）: regulate one's conduct, expenditure, lifestyle 约束行为、限 制消费、节制生活方式* regulate the traffic 管理交通* The activities of credit companies are regulated by law. 信贷公司的业务受法律制约. 2 adjust (an apparatus, a mechanism, etc) so that it functions as desired; control (speed, pressure, etc) in this way 调校, 校准（仪器、机械等）; 控制 （速度、压力等）: regulate a clock, radiator, etc 校准时钟、调节散热器* This valve regulates the flow of water. 这个阀门控制著水的流量. regulator n. device that regulates, esp the time 调节器; （尤指）整时器: a pressure, temperature, etc regulator 压力、温度等调节器. regulation / 9regjU5leIFn; 9rZ-jE`leFEn/ n 1 [U] regulating or being regulated; control 管理; 调校; 校准; 调节; 控制: the regulation of share prices 股票价格的管制. 2 [C usu pl 通常作复数] rule or restriction made by an authority 规章; 规则; 法规; 条例: regulations laid down for your guidance 为指导工作而制定的规章制度* too many rules and regulations 过多的规章制度 * fire, flood regulations 防火、防洪条例* `safety regulations, eg in factories 安全规则（如工厂中的） * `traffic regulations, ie made by the police 交通规则* contrary to/against (the) regulations 违章. 3 [attrib 作定语] required by the regulations; correct 规定的; 正规的: in regulation dress, uniform, etc 穿规定的服装、制服等* drive at the regulation speed, eg on motorways 按规定速度行车（如在 高速公路上）. regurgitate / rI5g\:dVIteIt; ri`-[dVE9tet/ v (fml 文) 1 [Tn] bring (swallowed food) up into the mouth again 使（咽下的食物）反回到口中; 反刍. 2 [I] (of liquid, etc) gush back （指液体等）回涌, 回 流. 3 [Tn] (fig 比喻) give (opinions, etc gained from others) as if they were one's own 将（别人的 意见等）当作自己的表达出: He's simply regurgitating stuff remembered from lectures. 他只不过是 照背讲义而已. regurgitation / rI9g\:dVI5teIFn; ri9-[dVE`teFEn/ n [U]. rehabilitate / 9ri:E5bIlIteIt; 9riE`bIlE9tet/ v [Tn] 1 restore (sb) to a normal life by retraining, medical treatment, etc, esp after imprisonment or illness （通过重新培训、治疗等）使（某人）恢复正常 生活（尤指出狱者或病愈者）: rehabilitate the mentally/physically disabled in the community 使社 区中智力[身体]有缺陷的人恢复正常的生活. 2 (fig 比喻) restore (sb who has suffered loss of rank, reputation, etc) to his former position; reinstate 恢复（某人）原有的地位、名誉等; 使恢复 原状: rehabilitate a disgraced former leader 为蒙受耻辱的原领导人恢复名誉. rehabilitation / 9ri:E9bIlI5teIFn; 9riE9bIlE`teFEn/ n [U] rehabilitating or being rehabilitated 恢复; 复原: the patient's slow rehabilitation 病人的缓慢康复 * [attrib 作定语] a rehabilitation centre, eg for psychiatric patients 康复中心（如为精神病人设立的）. rehash / 9ri:5hAF; ri`hAF/ v [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (into sth) (infml derog 口, 贬) put (ideas, material, etc) into a new form with no great change or improvement 使（意见、材料等）改变形式（并无实质改 变）: rehash newspaper articles into a book 把报上的文章编辑成册 * His answer was just a rehashed version of my lecture. 他的回答只不过是把我的讲义重复了一遍. rehash / 5ri:hAF; `ri9hAF/ n 1 [sing] rehashed material 只在形式上经过变动的材料: a rehash of familiar ideas 对旧思想的翻新. 2 [U] rehashing （形式上的）改变, 翻新. rehear / 9ri:5hIE(r); ri`hIr/ v (pt, pp reheard / 9ri:5h\:d; ri`h[d/) [Tn] hear or consider (a case, etc in a lawcourt) again 重新审理或复审（案件等）. rehearing n. reconsideration (of a case, etc) （案件等的）重新审理或复审: get, be given, demand a rehearing 获得、被给予、要求重新审理. rehearse / rI5h\:s; rI`h[s/ v 1 (a) [I, Tn] practise(a play, piece of music, etc) for public performance 排练（戏剧、乐曲等）; 排演: rehearse with a full cast, orchestra, etc 与全体演出人员、管弦乐 队等进行预演* rehearse an opera 排练歌剧. (b) [Tn] supervise or train (sb) by practising in this way （通过排演）指导或训练（某人）: rehearse the actors for the fight scene 指导演员排练武打 场面. 2 [Tn] (fml 文) give an account of (sth), esp to oneself; recite 讲述（某事物）; （尤指）自 述, 背诵: rehearse one's grievances 诉苦* He rehearsed the interview in his mind beforehand. 他把 面试时要说的话预先想好了. rehearsal / -sl; -sl/ n 1 [U] rehearsing 排练; 排演; 训练; 讲述; 背诵: put a play into rehearsal 排练一出戏* have two plays in rehearsal, ie being rehearsed 有两出戏正在排演. 2 [C] practice performance of a play, opera, etc （戏剧、歌剧等的）排练, 排演: have/hold/stage a `dress rehearsal 进行彩排. 3 [C] (fml 文) account or recital of sth, esp in the mind 讲述; 背诵; （尤指）默诵: a rehearsal of what he would say 对要说的话的默诵. rehouse / 9ri:5haUz; ri`haJz/ v [Tn] give (sb) a new house, flat, etc 向（某人）提供新房子、寓所等: tenants rehoused during building repairs 在修房期间予以安排新住处的房客* the need to rehouse people in the inner cities 给旧城区的居民提供新住房的需要. Reich / raIk, raIx; raIk/ n [sing] the former German state （旧时的）德国; （德意志）帝国: the Third Reich, ie Germany under the Nazi regime (1933-1945) 第三帝国（1933-1945 年纳粹统治下的德 国）. reign / reIn; ren/ n (period of) rule of a king or queen 君主的统治; 君主统治时期: in/during the reign of King Alfred 在阿尔弗烈德大王统治时期 * (fig 比喻) The revolution was followed by a reign of terror, ie a time of violence. 革命之后随即出现了恐怖统治（暴政时期）. reign v. 1 [I, Ipr] ~ (over sb/sth) be king, queen or regent; rule 成为国君或摄政王; 当政; 统治: reign over the country/over one's subjects 统治国家[臣民]. 2 [I] (esp fig 尤作比喻) be dominant; prevail 君临; 支配; 盛行: Silence reigned, ie There was complete silence. 万籁俱寂. * the reigning champion, Miss World, etc 本届的冠军、世界小姐等* Chaos reigns supreme in our new house. 我 们的新房子里乱极了. reimburse / 9ri:Im5b\:s; 9riIm`b[s/ v [Tn, Tn.pr esp passive 尤用于被动语态, Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth (to sb); ~ sb (for sth) (usu fml 通常作庄重语) pay back to sb (money that he has spent, lost, etc); refund sth 补偿某人（花费、损失等的钱）; 偿还某物: I was reimbursed in full. 我已得到全部补偿. * All expenses will be reimbursed (to you). 一切费用都能（给你）报销. * We will reimburse the customer for any loss or damage. 我们愿赔偿顾客受到的一切损失和损害. reimbursement n. [C, U] repayment (of expenses, etc) （费用等的）偿还, 报销. rein / reIn; ren/ n 1 (a) [C often pl 常作复数] long narrow strap fastened to the bit of a bridle and used to guide and control a horse 缰绳: ride on a short/long rein, ie use more/less control 骑马时拉 紧[放松]缰绳. (b) reins [pl] similar device for restraining a small child 成人牵著幼儿走路用的保护 带. 2 reins [pl] (fml 文) means of control 控制手段: hold, take up, assume, etc the reins of government, ie (begin to) govern 掌握、取得、执掌...政权. 3 (idm 习语) give, etc free rein to sb/sth => free1. keep a tight rein on sb/sth => tight. rein v. (phr v) rein sth in slow down or stop (a horse) by pulling back the reins （用缰绳）勒住（马） （使之放慢或止住脚步）. reincarnate / 9ri:5InkB:neIt; 9riIn`kBrnet/ v [esp passive 尤用于被动语态: Tn, Tn.pr, Cn.n/a] ~ sb/sth (in/as sb/sth) bring back (a soul after death) in another body 使（灵魂）转世; 使（灵魂）投胎: Some people believe they may be reincarnated in the form of an animal. 有些人相信他们死后可能转生为 动物. reincarnate / 9ri:In5kB:neIt; 9riIn`kBrnet/ adj (dated 旧) born again in a new body 转生的; 再生 的. reincarnation / 9ri:InkB:5neIFn; 9riInkBr`neFEn/ n (a) [U] belief that the soul enters a new (human or animal) body after death 转世说（认为人死后灵魂可投入另一人或动物之躯体内）. (b) [C] instance of this; new body inhabited in this way 转世; （灵魂的）转世化身. reindeer / 5reIndIE(r); `ren9dIr/ n (pl unchanged 复数不变) type of large deer with branched antlers, living in the arctic regions 驯鹿（体型较大, 生有枝状角, 生活在北极地区）: a herd of reindeer 一 群驯鹿 * [attrib 作定语] reindeer meat 驯鹿肉. Cf 参看 caribou. reinforce / 9ri:In5fR:s; 9riIn`fRrs/ v [Tn] 1 make (sth) stronger by adding material, etc （以添加材 料等）加固（某物）: reinforce the sleeves of a jumper, eg with elbow patches 在套头毛衣肘部加补 钉* reinforce a wall, bridge, dyke, etc 把墙、桥、堤坝等加固. 2 (fig 比喻) give more support to (sth); emphasize 给（某事物）更多的支持; 加强: reinforce sb's opinion, argument, conviction,etc 支 持某人的意见、论点、信念等* This evidence reinforces my view that he is a spy. 这个证据证实 了我认为他是间谍的这一看法. 3 increase the numbers or military strength of (sth) 增加（某事物） 的数量或军事力量: reinforce a garrison, fleet, etc 增援驻军、舰队等* Our defences must be reinforced against attack. 我们必须加强防御设施以抵抗敌人的进攻. reinforcement n. 1 [U] reinforcing or being reinforced 加固; 加强; 增援. 2 reinforcements [pl] extra soldiers, ships, tanks, etc sent to reinforce armed forces, etc 用以增援武装力量等的士兵、舰 船、坦克等; 援军. reinforced concrete (also ferroconcrete) concretewith metal bars or wires embedded in it to give greater strength 钢筋混凝土. reinstate / 9ri:In5steIt; 9riIn`stet/ v [Tn, Tn.pr, Cn.n/a] ~ sb (in/as sth) restore sb to a previous (esp important) position 使某人恢复原先的（尤指重要的）职位或地位: reinstate sb in the post of manager/as manager 恢复某人的经理职位 * (fig 比喻) Sue is now reinstated in his affections, eg after a quarrel. 休现在又重新得到了他的爱（如在争吵之后）. reinstatement n. [U]. reissue / 9ri:5IFu:; ri`IFu/ v 1 [Tn, Tn.pr, Cn.n/a] ~ sb (with sth); ~ sth (as sth) issue again (esp sth that has been temporarily unavailable) 重新发行（尤指暂无之物）: reissue a stamp, coin, magazine, etc 重新发行邮票、硬币、杂志等* The novel was reissued as a paperback. 该小说以平装本的 形式再版. 2 [Tn] issue (sth) again, esp after it has been recalled 再发出（某物）（尤指曾收回的）: reissue library books after stocktaking 经清点后重新出借图书馆的书. reissue n. thing reissued, esp a reprint of a book in a new format 重新发行之物; （尤指形式一新 的）再版书. reiterate / ri:5ItEreIt; ri`ItE9ret/ v [Tn, Tf] (fml 文) say or do (sth) again or repeatedly 再次或反覆说 或做（某事物）: reiterate a command, question, offer, etc 重申一项命令、重复一个问题、重提 一个建议. Cf 参看 iterate. reiteration / ri:9ItE5reIFn; ri9ItE`reFEn/ n [C, U] (instance of) reiterating or being reiterated 重复或 反覆的话语或行为: (a) reiteration of past excuses 旧藉口的重新搬出. reject / rI5dVekt; rI`dVZkt/ v 1 [Tn, Cn.n/a] refuse to accept (sb/sth) 拒绝接受（某人[某事物]）: reject a gift, a possibility, an opinion, a suggestion 拒绝接受一件礼物、一种可能性、一条意见、 一项建议* a rejected candidate, applicant, etc 遭到拒绝的候选人、申请人等* She rejected his offer of marriage. 他向她求婚, 她拒绝了. * After the transplant his body rejected (ie failed to adapt to) the new heart. 他的身体对新移植的心脏产生排斥作用. * The army doctors rejected several recruits as unfit. 军医拒收几名新兵, 认为身体不合格. 2 [Tn] put (sth) aside or throw (sth) away as not to be used, chosen, done, etc; discard 抛弃（某事物）; 摈弃; 剔除: Imperfect articles are rejected by our quality control. 我们进行质量检验时, 有缺陷的产品均予剔除. * reject over-ripe fruit, eg when making jam 除去熟透的水果（如制果酱时）. 3 [Tn] not give due affection to (sb/sth); rebuff 不给予（某人[某事物]）应有的爱; 慢待: The child was rejected by its parents. 这孩子未受 到父母的疼爱. reject / 5ri:dVekt; `ridVZkt/ n rejected person or thing 被拒绝或被抛弃的人或事物: rejects from an officers' training course 军官培训课程的不合格者* export rejects, ie damaged or imperfect goods 被拒收的出口货物 * [attrib 作定语] reject china, earthenware, etc 不合格的瓷器、陶器等. rejection / rI5dVekFn; rI`dVZkFEn/ n (a) [U] rejecting or being rejected 拒绝; 抛弃. (b) [C] instance of this 拒绝; 抛弃: Her proposal met with continual rejections. 她的建议一再遭到拒绝. rejection slip formal note from an editor or a publisher accompanying a rejected article, book, etc 退稿通知单（编 辑或出版者附在退稿等上的）. rejig / 9ri:5dVIg; 9ri`dVI-/ v (-gg-) [Tn] 1 re-equip (a factory, plant, etc) for a new type of work 重 新装备（工厂等）. 2 (infml 口) rearrange (sth) 重新布置（某物）: rejig the kitchen to fit in the new cooker 重新布置厨房以安装新炉具. rejoice / rI5dVRIs; rI`dVRIs/ v 1 [I, Ipr, It] ~ (at/over sth) (fml 文) feel or show great joy 极欢喜; 极高兴; rejoice over a victory 为胜利而欣喜* rejoice at sb's success 为某人的成功而高兴 * I rejoice to hear that you are well again. 得知你身体康复, 甚为欣慰. * We rejoiced that the war was over. 我们为战争结束而欢欣鼓舞. 2 (phr v) rejoice in sth (joc 谑) have or glory in (a title, etc) 有 （某种称号等）; 以（有某种称号等）为荣: She rejoices in the name of Cassandra Postlethwaite. 她 为有卡桑德拉·波斯尔思韦特这样的名字而引以为荣. rejoicing n. 1 [U] happiness; joy 快乐; 欢喜; 高兴. 2 rejoicings [pl] expressions of joy; celebrations 欢乐的表现; 庆祝: loud rejoicings after the victory 胜利之后的欢呼声. rejoin / 9ri:5dVRIn; 9ri`dVRIn/ v [Tn] 1 join (sb/sth) again; be reunited with 与（某人[某事物]）重 新在一起: rejoin one's group, ship, regiment 重新回到组里、船上、团里* She made a detour and rejoined us on the other side of the wood. 她绕道在树林的另一边与我们重新会合. * This lane rejoins the main road further on. 这条小巷前端与大路相连. 2 join (sth) together again 使（某物） 重新接合: rejoin the broken pieces 把碎片重新接好. rejoin / rI5dVRIn; rI`dVRIn/ v [Tf no passive 不用于被动语态] (fml 文) say in answer or reply; retort 回答; 反驳: `You're wrong!' she rejoined. ｀你错了!＇她答道. * He rejoined that this was quite right. 他反驳说这很正确. rejoinder / -dE(r); -dL/ n what is said in reply; retort 回答; 反驳: `No!' was his curt rejoinder. 他草 率地回答了一声｀不!＇ rejuvenate / rI5dVu:vEneIt; rI`dVuvE9net/ v [Tn esp passive 尤用于被动语态] restore youthful appearance, strength, etc to (sb) 使（某人）恢复青春容貌、活力等: feel rejuvenated after a holiday 度假之后感到又有了精神. rejuvenation / rI9dVu:vE5neIFn; rI9dVuvE`neFEn/ n [U, C]: undergo a total rejuvenation 完全恢复 了活力. rekindle / 9ri:5kIndl; ri`kIndl/ v [I, Tn] (cause sth to) light again （将某物）重新点燃: rekindle the fire by blowing on the ashes 向灰烬吹气使火复燃 * (fig 比喻) rekindle love, enthusiasm, hope, etc 再 次燃起爱情、热情、希望...之火. relapse / rI5lAps; rI`lAps/ v [I, Ipr] ~ (into sth/doing sth) fall back into a previous condition or a worse state after making an improvement 退回到原来的或更坏的状态; 退步: relapse into bad habits 重染 恶习* relapse into unconsciousness, silence, crime 再度昏迷、恢复平静、再次犯罪 * relapse into smoking twenty cigarettes a day 又恢复到一天吸二十支香烟的地步. relapse n. act of relapsing, esp after partial recovery from an illness 倒退; （尤指疾病好转后的） 复发: have/suffer a relapse 旧病复发. relate / rI5leIt; rI`let/ v 1 [Tn, Tw, Dn.pr, Dpr.w] ~ sth (to sb) (fml 文) give an account of (facts, experiences, etc); tell (a story, etc) 叙述（事实、经历等）; 讲（故事等）: relate the events of the last week 叙述上周发生的事* She related (to them) how it happened. 她（给他们）讲那事发生的经 过. 2 (a) [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth to/with sth connect (two things) in thought or meaning; associate sth with sth （在思想上或意义上）将（两事物）联系起来; 将某事物与另一事物相联系: It is difficult to relate cause and effect in this case. 这个案件中的动机与效果很难联系起来. * The report relates high wages to/with labour shortages. 该报告把工资高与劳动力短缺联系在一起了. (b) [Ipr] ~ to sb/sth be connected with sb/sth else; refer to sb/sth 与他人[他事物]有关; 涉及某人[某事物]: Wealth is seldom related to happiness. 财富鲜与幸福相关. * statements relating to his resignation 与他辞职 一事有关的说法* Does the new law relate only to theft? 新法规是否只涉及盗窃案? 3 [Ipr] ~ to sb/sth be able to understand and sympathize with sb/sth 能理解并同情某人[某事物]: Some adults can't relate to children. 有些成年人不理解儿童的想法. * I just can't relate to (ie appreciate) punk music. 我对蓬克摇滚音乐简直一窍不通. 4 (idm 习语) strange to relate/say => strange. related adj. ~ (to sb/sth) 1 connected or associated with sb/sth （与某人[某事物]）有关的, 相联 系的: crime related to drug abuse 与滥用麻醉药品有关的罪案 * chemistry, biology and other related sciences 化学、生物学及其他相关的科学. 2 [esp pred 尤作表语] in the same family or class, etc 属于同一家族或种类等: be closely/distantly related (to sb) （与某人）是近[远]亲 * two related species of ape 有亲缘关系的两种猿* He is related to her by marriage. 他与她是姻亲. relatedness n. [U] being related 有关; 相关. relation / rI5leIFn; rI`leFEn/ n 1 [U] ~ (between sth and sth); ~ (to sth) way in which one person or thing is related to another; similarity, contrast or connection between people, things or events （人或事 物与他者的）联系, 关联, 关系: the relation between rainfall and crop production 降雨量与作物产 量之间的关系* The cost of this project bears/has/shows no relation to the results, ie It does not justify them. 此项目的费用与其成果不相称. 2 (a) [C] person who is related to another; relative 亲戚; 亲属: a close/near/distant relation of mine 我的近亲[较近的亲戚/远亲] * a relation by marriage/law 姻亲. (b) [U] family connection; kinship 亲戚关系; 亲属关系: Is he any relation (to you)? 他（跟你）是亲戚吗? * He's no relation (to me). 他（跟我）不是亲戚. * What relation are you (to each other)? ie How are you related? 你们（彼此之间）是什麽亲属关系? 3 relations [pl] ~s (between sb/sth and sb/sth); ~s (with sb/sth) links or contacts between people, groups, countries, etc; dealings （人、团体、国家等之间的）关系, 联系; 交往: diplomatic, international, business relations 外交、国际、业务关系* the friendly relations (existing) between our countries 我们国 家之间（存在的）友好关系* Relations are rather strained (ie difficult or awkward) at present. 目前 关系有些紧张. * break off (all) relations with one's family 与家庭断绝了（一切）联系. 4 (idm 习 语) have (sexual) relations (with sb) have intercourse (with sb) 与（某人）发生（性）关系; 与（某 人）性交. in/with relation to sb/sth (fml 文) concerning sb/sth; with reference to sb/sth 与某人[某事 物]有关; 涉及某人[某事物]. a poor relation => poor. relationship n. 1 ~ (between A and B); ~ (of A to/with B) state of being connected 关系; 关联: the close relationship between industry and trade/of industry to trade 工业与贸易间的密切关系. 2 (a) ~ (between A and B); ~ (of A to B) state of being related by birth or marriage 血缘关系; 姻亲关系: a father-son relationship 父子关系. (b) ~ (between A and B); ~ (of A with B)emotional or sexual liaison 感情的或性的关系: have a relationship with sb 与某人有情* Their affair did not develop into a lasting relationship. 他们的暧昧交往未能发展成为持久的关系. 3 ~ (between A and B); ~ (of A with B) links or contacts; dealings 关系; 联系; 交往: a purely business relationship 纯业务关系 * The author had a good working relationship with his editor. 该作者与编辑之间工作关系很融洽. relation NOTE ON USAGE 用法: Compare relation, relationsand relationship. 试比较relation 、 relations 、 relationship 这三个词. Relationship has the widest use, covering many of the meanings of relation and relations. *relationship 用法最广, 包括了relation 和relations 的许多含义. 1 Relation and relationshipcan be used of family connections *relation 和relationship 可用以表示亲属关系: A relation of mine is coming to stay. 我有个亲戚要来此暂住. * `What's your relationship to her?' `She's my cousin.' ｀你跟她是什麽亲戚?＇｀她是我的表妹.＇ 2 Relationship can indicate a strong emotional association *relationship 可以指强烈的感情联系: Their relationship has lasted many years. 他们的感情已有很多年了. 3 When speaking about less personal associations or friendships, relations or relationship is used 若不侧重个人关系或友谊时, 可用relations 或relationship: Relations with the USSR are improving. 与苏联的关系正在改善. * Britain has a unique relationship with the USA. 英国与美国之间的关系很特殊. 4 Relation and relationship can indicate a similarity or correspondence between things *relation 和relationship 可以表示事物之间的 相似处或一致性: 　?ISome people say that there's no relation/relationship between violence on television and crimes of violence. 有些人说电视中的暴力镜头与生活中的暴力犯罪并无关系. relative / 5relEtIv; `rZlEtIv/ adj 1 ~ (to sth) considered in relation or proportion to sb/sth else; comparative （与他人[他事物]）相对的, 成比　? 比较的: the relative merits of the two plans, candidates, cars 两种方案、两个候选人、两辆汽车在相比之下显示出的长处* Supply is relative to demand. 供应要与需求保持一定比例. * They are living in relative comfort, ie compared with other people or with themselves at an earlier time. 他们现在生活比较舒适（与他人或与过去相比而 言）. Cf 参看absolute 4. 2 ~ to sth (fml 文) (following ns 用于名词之后) having a connection with sth; referring to sth 与某事物有关的; 关于或涉及某事物的: the facts relative to the problem 与这问题有关的事实 * the papers relative to the case 关于此案的文件. 3 [attrib 作定语] (grammar) referring to an earlier noun, clause or sentence 与前面的名词、主句、从句或句子相关 联的: a relative pronoun, clause, adverb 关系代词、从句、副词* The word `who' in `the man who came' is a relative pronoun. 在the man who came 这一片语中 who 这个词是关系代词. relative n. person who is related to another; relation 亲戚; 亲属: a close/near/distant relative of hers 她的近亲[较近的亲戚/远亲]. relatively adv 1 in relation or proportion to sb/sth else; comparatively （与他人[他事物]）相对地, 比较地: Considering the smallness of the car, it is relatively roomy inside. 别看这辆汽车小, 里面还比较宽 敞. * Relatively speaking, this matter is unimportant. 相对来说, 这事并不重要. 2 (infml 口) quite; moderately 相当地; 适度地: In spite of her illness, she is relatively cheerful. 她尽管有病, 但仍很 快乐. relativism / 5relEtIvIzEm; `rZlEtI9vIzEm/ n [U] belief that truth is not always and generally valid, but is limited by the nature of the human mind 相对主澹ㄈ衔　胬聿⒎窃谌魏问焙颉?任何地方都站 得住脚, 而是受到人的认识水平的局限）. relativity / 9relE5tIvEtI; 9rZlE`tIvEtI/ n [U] 1 state of being relative(1) 相对性. 2 (physics 物) Einstein's theory of the universe, which shows that all motion is relative and treats time as a fourth dimension related to space 相对论. relativistic / 9relEtI5vIstIk; 9rZlEtI`vIstIk/ adj (esp physics 尤用于物理学) based on relativity 相 对论的. relax / rI5Aks; rI`lAks/ v 1 (a) [I, Tn] (make sth) become less tight, stiff, etc （使某事物）松弛、放 松等: Let your muscles relax slowly. 让你的肌肉慢慢放松. * relax one's grip, hold, grasp (on sth) 放松（对某物的）掌握. (b) [I, Ipr] ~ (into sth) become less anxious, worried or formal in manner; be at ease 缓和下来; 变得轻松: Her features suddenly relaxed. 她的表情一下子变得轻松了. * I'll only relax when I know you're safe. 我惟有知道你平安无事才能放心. * His face relaxed into a smile. 他 解颜一笑. 2 [Tn] let (rules, regulations, etc) become less strict or rigid 使（制度、规则等）变得 不严或放宽: We could relax the procedure slightly in your case. 我们可以根据你的情况通融一些. * Discipline is often relaxed at weekends. 一到周末纪律往往松弛下来. 3 [I, Tn no passive 不用 于被动语态] (make sb) rest after work or effort; calm down （使某人）休息, 放松; 镇定: A holiday will help you relax after your exams. 考试之后放个假有助于弛缓紧张情绪. * These pills will relax you and make you sleep. 这些药丸有镇静催眠作用. 4 [I, Tn] (cause effort, concentration, etc to) become less intense （使干劲、注意力等）松懈, 涣散: His attention never relaxes. 他总是精神十 分集中. * You cannot afford to relax your vigilance for a moment. 警惕性是万万不可放松的. relaxation / 9ri:lAk5seIFn; 9rilAks`eFEn/ n 1 [U] relaxing or being relaxed 松弛; 放松; 休息; 松懈: some relaxation of the rules 对规则的某些放宽. 2 [C, U] (thing done for) recreation or amusement 消遣; 娱乐: Fishing is his favourite relaxation. 他最喜爱的消遣是钓鱼. relaxed adj. not feeling or showing worry, anxiety, tenseness, etc 不烦恼的、不焦急的、不紧张 的; 轻松的: look, feel, seem relaxed (about sth) （对某事物）看起来、感到、似乎很轻松 * a relaxed smile 轻松的微笑* a relaxed style of teaching 使人感到轻松的教学方式. relaxing adj. (derog 贬) (of climate) making people feel lacking in energy or sluggish; enervating （指气候）使人无精打采的; 使人懒洋洋的. relay / 5ri:leI; `rile/ n 1 fresh set of people or animals taking the place of others who have finished a period of work 接班的人员或动物: Rescuers worked in relays to save the trapped miners. 救援人员 轮班工作以营救遇难的矿工. * A new relay of horses was harnessed to the cart. 用作轮换的马都已 套到了那辆马车上. Cf 参看shift2 2.2 (also `relay race) race between teams in which each member runs, swims, etc part of the total distance, the second, etc member starting when the first, etc finishes （赛跑、游泳等的）接力赛: [attrib 作定语] a relay team, runner, etc 接力队、赛跑运动员等. 3 (a) (radio 无) electronic device for receiving signals and transmitting them again with greater strength, thus increasing the distance over which they are carried 中继设备: [attrib 作定语] a relay station 中 继站. (b) broadcast, programme or telegraph message sent out in this way 无线电转播; 转播的节目; 无线电中继通讯: a relay from Radio Hamburg 汉堡广播电台的转播. relay / 5ri:leI, rI5leI; `rile, rI`le/ v (pt, pp relayed) [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (from...) (to...) 1 receive and pass on (eg a message) 收到并传出（如信息）: relay the colonel's orders to the troops 向部队传达 上校的命令. 2 (Brit) broadcast (sth) by passing signals through a transmitting station 转播（某事）: a concert relayed live from the Royal Albert Hall 从皇家艾伯特大厅实况转播的音乐会 * The pop festival was relayed all round the world. 流行音乐会的实况已向全世界转播. release / rI5li:s; rI`lis/ v 1 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb/sth (from sth) (a) allow (a person or an animal) to go; set free or liberate sb/sth 放走（人或动物）; 释放或解放某人[某事物]: release a prisoner, hostage, kidnap victim, etc (from captivity) 释放囚犯、人质、被持者等* release a rat from a trap 把老 鼠从夹子上放走* release the horses into the paddock 把马放入围场* She gently released herself from his arms/embrace. 她轻轻地从他的双臂[拥抱]中挣脱. * (law 律) The robber was released on bail. 该犯交保释金后获释. * (fig 比喻) Death released him from his sufferings. 死神解脱了他 的痛苦. (b) (fig 比喻) free (sb) from an obligation 免除（某人）的义务或责任: release sb from a promise, duty, undertaking, etc 不要某人履行诺言、尽义务、承担任务等* release a monk from his vows 准许一僧人还俗. 2 (a) [Tn] remove (sth) from a fixed position; cause (sth) to move freely 将（某物）从固定位置上移走; 使（某事物）自由移动: release the clutch, handbrake, eg of a lorry 松开离合器、手闸（如卡车上的）* release a switch, catch, lever, etc 断开开关、松开掣子、放 松手柄* release the trigger, eg of a rifle 松开扳机（如步枪上的）* use oil to release a rusted lock 给生的锁加油使之松动. (b) [Tn, Tn.pr] (used esp in the expressions shown 尤用于以下示例) let go (one's hold of sb/sth) 放弃（对某人[某事物]的掌握或控制）: release one's grip (on sth) 松开手 （不再抓紧某物）* release one's grasp (of sth) 松开手（不再抓住某物）. 3 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (from sth) (fml 文) allow sth to fly, fall, etc 让某物飞走、落下等: release an arrow, bomb, etc 射箭、投 掷炸弹* The bullet is released from the gun at very high speed. 子弹自枪膛中高速射出. 4 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (to sb/sth) (a) allow (news, etc) to be made known 发布（新闻等）: The latest developments have just been released to the media. 最新的进展情况已向大众传播媒介发表. * The police have released no further details about the crime. 警方没有透露这一罪案进一步的详情. (b) make sth available to the public 向公众提供某事物: release a film, book, record, etc 发行影片、 书、唱片等* The new model has now been released for sale (to export markets). 新型号的产品现 已（向出口市场）出售. 5 [Tn] (law 律) give up (a right, title, property, etc) to sb else 将（权利、 头衔、财产等）让与他人. release n. 1 [U, C] ~ (from sth) releasing or being released 放走; 释放; 解脱; 免除; 放松; 投掷; 发表; 让与: an order for sb's release from prison/captivity 释放某人出狱[解除某人监禁]的命令 * a feeling of release, ie of freedom 获得解脱的感觉 * (fig 比喻) Death is often a welcome release from pain. 死神往往是解除痛苦的救星. * the release of a film, record, book, newsflash 影片的发 行、唱片的发行、书籍的发行、简要新闻的发表* The film is on general release, ie is being shown widely at local cinemas. 该影片发行面很广（当地影院普遍放映）. 2 [C] thing released (release 4b) 发行或发表的事物: the latest releases, ie records, films, etc 最新的发行物（唱片、影 片等）* a `press release, ie of news, etc for printing or broadcasting 新闻稿（供报道或广播）. 3 [C] handle, lever, catch, etc that releases part of a machine 松开机件用的把手、手柄、掣子等; 释放 器; 脱扣器; 松脱器: the `carriage release, ie on a typewriter 滑架释放杆（打字机的） * [attrib 作 定语] a re`lease gear 释放装置* the re`lease button, knob, etc 释放按钮、旋钮等. relegate / 5relIgeIt; `rZlE9-et/ v [esp passive 尤用于被动语态: Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb/sth (to sth) 1 dismiss sb/sth to a lower or less important rank, task or state 使某人[某事物]降级、降职或降低地 位: I have been relegated to the role of a mere assistant. 已经把我降到只任助手的工作了. * relegate old files to the storeroom 把旧文件存入储藏室. 2 (esp Brit) transfer (a sports team) to a lower division 将（运动队）降至较低等级: Will Spurs be relegated to the third division? 斯珀尔斯队会降 为丙级队吗? relegation / 9relI5geIFn; 9rZlE`-eFEn/ n [U]: teams threatened with relegation 有降级危险的队. relent / rI5lent; rI`lZnt/ v [I] 1 decide to be less strict, determined or harsh 决定采取较为温和、缓 和或宽容的态度和做法: Afterwards she relented and let the children stay up late to watch TV. 后来 她宽容了些, 让孩子们晚睡看电视. * The police will not relent in their fight against crime. 警方在 跟犯罪分子的斗争中决不手软. 2 (of the speed or rate of doing sth, etc) become less intense （指做 某事等的速度或进度）减弱, 缓和: The pressure on us to finish this task will not relent. 我们为完成 此项任务受到的压力不会减轻. 3 (of bad weather) improve （指坏天气）变好: The rain relented just long enough for me to go shopping. 雨小了一阵, 刚好够我去买东西的时间. relentless adj. 1 not relenting; strict or harsh 不留情的; 严格的; 苛刻的: be relentless in punishing offenders 惩处犯罪者不手软. 2 not ceasing; constant 不停的; 不间断的: driven by a relentless urge, ambition, quest, etc for power 为得到权力一直受到欲望、野心、追求等所驱使 * relentless pursuit, questioning, criticism 不断的探索、询问、批评* the relentless pressure of her life as a politician 她身为政治家一生不断受到的压力. relentlessly adv. relentlessness n. [U]. relevant / 5relEvEnt; `rZlEvEnt/ adj ~ (to sth/sb)connected with what is being discussed, what is happening,what is being done, etc 有关的; 切题的: a highly relevant argument, point, suggestion, etc 密切相关的论据、论点、建议等* have all the relevant documents ready 已把一切有关文件准 备妥当* supply the facts (directly) relevant to the case 提供与该案（直接）有关的事实 * Colour and sex are hardly relevant when appointing somebody to a job. 肤色和性别对于任命某人担任某职 来说是没有什麽关系的. relevance / -Ens; -Ens/ (also relevancy /-EnsI; -EnsI/) n [U]: have/bear some relevance to the matter in hand 与要做的事情有一些关系. reliable / rI5laIEbl; rI`laIEbl/ adj consistently good inquality or performance, and so deserving trust; dependable 可信赖的; 可靠的: a reliable assistant, witness, report, watch, battery, firm 可靠的助手、 可信的证人、合乎事实的报道、走得准的手表、耐用的电池、有信用的公司* be a reliable source of information (about sth) 成为（某事物的）可靠信息来源* My memory's not very reliable these days. 近来我的记性不太好. reliability / rI9laIE5bIlEtI; rI9laIE`bIlEtI/ n [U] state or quality of being reliable 可靠（性）; 可信 （性）. reliably / -EblI; -EblI/ adv: I am reliably informed that he's about to resign. 我获得可靠消息说他就 要辞职了. reliance / rI5laIEns; rI`laIEns/ n [U] ~ on sb/sth confidence or trust in sb/sth; dependence on sb/sth （对某人[某事物]的）信任, 信赖, 信心: Don't place too much reliance on his advice. 别太相信他 的意见. * his total, absolute, complete reliance on his colleagues 他对同事毫无保留的、绝对的、 完全的信任. reliant / -Ent; -Ent/ adj ~ on sb/sth [pred 作表语] having reliance on sb/sth; dependent on sb/sth 对 某人[某事物]有信心; 信任或依赖某人[某事物]: He's heavily reliant on bank loans. 他离不开银行 贷款. Cf 参看 self-reliant. relic / 5relIk; `rZlIk/ n 1 [C] trace or feature surviving from a past age and serving to remind people of it 遗物; 遗迹; 遗风; 遗俗: relics of ancient civilizations, rituals, beliefs 古代文明、礼仪、信 仰的遗迹. 2 [C] part of the body, clothes, belongings, etc of a holy person kept after his death as sth to be deeply respected 圣者遗物（圣者的部分遗骸、衣物、所有物等供人崇奉者）. =>Usage at rest3 用法见rest3. 3 relics [pl] (parts of a) dead body surviving destruction or decay; remnants 遗 骸（的部分）; 残存部分. relief / rI5li:f; rI`lif/ n 1 [U, sing] ~ (from sth) lessening or removing of pain, distress, anxiety, etc （痛苦、困苦、忧虑等的）减轻或解除: bring, seek, find, give, feel relief 带来、寻求、得到、 予以、感到解脱* doctors working for the relief of suffering, hardship, etc 为解除病痛、痛苦等 而工作的医生 * The drug gives some relief from pain. 这种药可以减轻一些痛苦. * I breathed/heaved a sigh of relief when I heard he was safe. 我听到他平安的消息时才松了一口气. * To my great relief/Much to my relief, I wasn't late. 我最庆幸的是没有迟到. * It's a great relief to find you here. 见到你在这儿也就放心了. * `What a relief!' she said, as she took her tight shoes off. 她把夹脚的鞋脱下时说: ｀可松快了!＇ 2 [U] that which brings relief(1); assistance given to people in need or to a disaster area 减轻或解除痛苦等的事物; 向需要帮助者或灾区提供的援助: send relief (eg food, tents, money, etc) to those made homeless by floods 给水灾中无家可归的人发 送救援物资（如食品、帐篷、金钱等）* provide relief for refugees 赈济难民* go/come to the relief of earthquake victims 救济地震灾民* committees for famine relief 饥荒赈灾委员会 * [attrib 作定语] re`lief funds, projects, supplies 救济金、赈灾计画、救济品. 3 [U] ~ (from sth) thing that reduces tension, relieves monotony or brings pleasing variety 缓和紧张、克服单调或带来 可喜的变化的事物: His jokes provided some comic relief in what was really a dull speech. 他说的 笑话给极沉闷的讲话增加几分轻松气氛. * Two comedians followed (eg in a variety show) by way of light relief. 两名喜剧演员接著上场使观众轻松一下（如杂耍演出中）. 4 [C] (a) person taking over or following after another's turn of duty 换班人; 接替人; 轮班人: stand in as Peter's relief 准 备接替彼得 * [attrib 作定语] a re`lief driver, crew, etc 轮换的驾驶员、乘务组人员等. (b) bus, train, etc supplementing a regular service （正常运营之外）增开的公共汽车、火车等; 加班车: The coach was full so a relief was put on. 长途汽车已满员, 所以增开了一辆. * [attrib 作定语] a re`lief bus, service, etc 增加的公共汽车、运营服务等. 5 [sing] ~ (of sth) ending or raising of the siege (of a town, fort, etc) （城镇、要塞等的）解围: the relief of Mafeking 马弗京城的解围. relief road bypass or other road that vehicles can use to avoid an area of heavy traffic （为免交通阻塞使用的） 备用车道, 旁道. relief / rI5li:f; rI`lif/ n 1 (a) [U] method of carving ormoulding in which a design stands out from a flat surface 浮雕（法）: in high/low relief, ie with the background cut out deeply/shallowly 深[浅]浮 雕. (b) [C] design or carving made in this way 浮雕图; 浮雕品. 2 [U] (in drawing, etc) appearance of being done in relief by the use of shading, colour etc （绘画等中）凸现（用明暗、色彩等方法 造成的如浮雕般的效果）: (fig 比喻) The hills stood out in sharp relief against the dawn sky. 拂晓时, 群山的轮廓在天空的映衬下显得很突出. * The MI5 scandal throws the security issue into stark relief, ie draws attention to its real nature. 英国安全局丑闻发生后, 安全问题显得格外突出. 3 [U] differences of height between hills and valleys, etc 山和山谷等的高度的差异: a re`lief map 地形图 * The relief is clearly shown on this plan. 在这张平面图上, 地势的起伏表示得很清楚. relief map map showing hills, valleys, etc either by shading or by their being moulded in relief （用晕渲法或凸 现法显示山、山谷等的）地形图. relieve / rI5li:v; rI`liv/ v [Tn] 1 lessen or remove (pain, distress, anxiety, etc) 减轻或解除（痛苦、 困苦、忧虑等）: relieve suffering, hardship, etc among refugees 解除难民的痛苦、苦难等 * This drug will relieve your discomfort. 这种药可减轻你的病痛. 2 ~ oneself (euph 婉) empty one's bladder or bowels 解小便或大便. 3 provide aid or assistance for (people in need, a disaster area, etc) 给（需要帮助者、灾区等）提供帮助或救援: relieve famine in Africa 救济非洲的饥荒灾区 * The bypass relieves traffic jams in our city centre. 这条旁道缓解了我们城市中心的交通阻塞情况. 4 introduce variety into (sth) 调剂（某事物）: relieve the tedium/boredom/monotony of waiting 调剂 等候时的乏味[无聊/单调] * Not a single tree relieved the flatness of the plain. 平原上单调得毫无 变化, 连一棵树都没有. 5 release (sb) from a duty or task by taking his place (or finding sb else to do so) 接替（某人）工作; 将（某人）从岗位上轮换下来: relieve the guard/the watch 给卫兵[警 卫]换岗* relieve a sentry, workmate, driver 接替一哨兵、同事、司机* I'm to be relieved at six. 六点钟有人来换我的班. 6 end or raise the siege of (a town, fort, etc) 给（某城市、要塞等）解 围. 7 (idm 习语) relieve one's `feelings make one's emotions easier to bear by weeping, shouting, behaving violently, etc 发泄感情（如藉哭、叫、粗暴行为等）. 8 (phr v) relieve sb of sth (a) (fml 文) take (a burden, responsibility, etc) away from sb 解除某人的（负担、责任等）: relieve Mr Brett of his post as manager 解除布雷特先生的经理职务* The general was relieved of his command. 这 位将军的指挥权被解除了. (b) (joc 谑) carry, take charge, etc of sb's personal effects 替某人拿、照 管...私人财物: Let me relieve you of your coat and hat. 让我替你拿外衣和帽子吧. (c) (infml joc 口, 谑) rob sb of sth 抢或盗取某人的某物: The thief relieved him of his wallet. 那小偷把他的钱包 偷走了. relieved adj. feeling or showing relief(1) （感到或显出）宽慰的, 放心的: a relieved smile, look, expression, etc 宽慰的笑容、样子、表情等* We were/felt relieved to hear you were safe. 我们 听说你平安无恙而如释重负. religion / rI5lIdVEn; rI`lIdVEn/ n 1 [U] belief in the existence of a god or gods, who has/have created the universe and given man a spiritual nature which continues to exist after the death of the body 宗教信仰. 2 [C] particular system of faith and worship based on such a belief 宗教: the Christian, Buddhist and Hindu religions 基督教、佛教和印度教* practise one's religion 用自己的 宗教信仰指导行动. 3 [sing] (fig 比喻) controlling influence on one's life; sth one is devoted or committed to 支配自己生活的大事; 一心追求的或务必做到的事情: Football is like a religion for Bill. 对比尔来说, 足球就是他天大的乐趣. * make a religion of always being punctual 把遵守时 间奉为圭臬. religious / rI5lIdVEs; rI`lIdVEs/ adj 1 [attrib 作定语] of religion 宗教的; 宗教上的: religious worship, belief, faith 宗教礼拜、信仰* a religious service 宗教仪式. 2 (of a person) believing in and practising a religion; devout （指人）笃信宗教的, 虔诚的. 3 [attrib 作定语] of a monastic order 苦修会的: a religious house, ie a monastery or convent 苦修院. 4 (fig 比喻) scrupulous or conscientious 审慎的; 认真的: pay religious attention to detail 对细节一丝不苟* be religious in one's observance of protocol 十分讲究礼节. religiously adv 1 in a religious(2) way 虔诚地. 2 (fig 比喻) scrupulously or conscientiously; regularly 审慎 地; 认真地; 有规律地: I followed the instructions religiously. 我认真地按指示办事. * She phones him religiously every day. 她每天照例给他打电话. religiousness n. [U]. relinquish / rI5lINkwIF; rI`lINkwIF/ v (fml 文) 1 [Tn] give up or cease to practise, feel, etc (sth); abandon 不再采取（某行动）; 不再有（某种感觉）; 放弃: relinquish the struggle for power 放弃 追求权力的斗争* relinquish bad habits 戒除坏习惯* He had relinquished all hope that she was alive. 他已经放弃了她还活著的一切希望. 2 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (to sb) give up or renounce (a claim, etc); surrender sth 放弃（要求等）; 让出某事物: relinquish a right, privilege 放弃权利、特权 * She relinquished possession of the house to her sister. 她把房子的所有权让给了她的妹妹. * relinquish a post to one's successor 把职位让给接替自己的人. 3 [Tn, Tn.pr] (used esp in the expressions shown 尤用于以下示例) cease to hold (sb/sth); release 松手放开（某人[某物]）; 放松: relinquish one's grip (on sb/sth) 松手放开（某人[某物]）* relinquish one's hold (on sb/sth) 松手放开（某人[某 物]）. reliquary / 5relIkwErI; ?@ -kwerI; `rZlE9kwZrI/ n containerfor a relic or relics of a holy person 盛放 圣者遗骨或遗物的容器; 圣骨箱; 圣物箱. relish / 5relIF; `rZlIF/ n 1 [U] ~ (for sth) great enjoyment of food, etc; zest （美食等的）享受; 滋 味; 美味; 乐趣: eat, drink with (great) relish 津津有味地吃、喝* She savoured the joke with relish. 她对这个笑话很感兴趣. 2 [U] (used esp in negative sentences 尤用于否定句中) attractive quality; appeal 兴趣; 吸引力; 感染力: Tennis loses its relish when one gets old. 人老了就觉得打 网球没意思了. * Routine office jobs have no relish at all for me. 我对坐办公室那种刻板的工作毫 无兴趣. 3 [C, U] spicy or strongly-flavoured appetizer served with plain food （有香料或辛辣调料 的）开胃小菜, 调味品（加于淡味食物上）: cucumber, sweetcorn, etc relish, ie for hamburgers, etc 黄 瓜、甜玉米等调味品（汉堡包等中的）. Cf 参看pickle 1, sauce 1. relish v. [Tn, Tg, Tsg] enjoy or get pleasure out of (sth) 享受（某事物）; 从（某事物）中获得乐 趣: relish a meal, drink, joke 津津有味地吃饭、喝饮料、听笑话* I don't relish having to get up so early. 我可不乐意这麽早就起床. relive / 9ri:5lIv; ri`lIv/ v [Tn] go through (an experience, a period of time, etc) again, esp in one's imagination 再体验（某种经历）, 再经历（某时期）（尤指在想像中）: relive the horrors of war 再 体验战争的恐怖* I relived that fateful day over and over in my mind. 我在思想上不断地重温著 那决定不幸命运的日子. relocate / 9ri:lEU5keIt; ?@ 9ri:5lEUkeIt; ri`loket/ v [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (sb/sth) (from...) (to...) move (sb/sth) to, or build (sth) in, another place 将（某人[某物]）迁往别处; （在新地方）重建（某物）: We're relocating just south of Newcastle. 我们将迁往纽卡斯尔南部. * The company is to relocate its headquarters in theMidlands. 公司将把总部迁往英格兰中部. relocation / 9ri:lEU5keIFn; 9rilo`keFEn/ n [U]: the relocation of industry 工业区的迁移 * [attrib 作 定语] relocation allowances, expenses, eg for those taking up a new job in a different area 搬迁津贴、 搬迁费（如发给调往新地方工作之人员的）. reluctant / rI5lQktEnt; rI`lQktEnt/ adj ~ (to do sth) unwilling and therefore slow to co-operate, agree, etc 不情愿的; 勉强的: a reluctant helper, recruit, admirer 勉强来帮忙的人、勉强入伍的新兵、勉 强说好话的人* She was very reluctant to admit the truth. 她很不情愿地承认了这事实. reluctance / -Ens; -Ens/ n [U]: She made a great show of reluctance, but finally accepted our offer. 她对我们的建议做出极不满意的样子, 但最后还是接受了. * He left us with (some) reluctance. 他 （有些）依依不舍地离开了我们. reluctantly adv: After much thought, we reluctantly agreed. 我们考 虑再三之后, 勉强同意了. rely / rI5laI; rI`laI/ v (pt, pp relied) [Ipr] ~ on/upon sb/sth (to do sth) 1 count or depend on sb/sth 指 望或依赖某人[某事物]: Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help/to help us. 现今人们 越来越依赖计算机协助工作. * I relied on you(r) coming early. 我指望你早来. * You can rely upon it that it will rain this weekend. 你放心好了, 本周末一定下雨. * She cannot be relied on to tell the truth. 别指望她能说真话. 2 have trust or confidence in sb/sth 信任或信赖某人[某事物]: You can rely on me to keep your secret. 你尽管相信我一定为你保密. remain / rI5meIn; rI`men/ v (usu not used in the continuous tenses 通常不用于进行时态) 1 [I] be left or still present after other parts have been removed or used or dealt with 剩下; 剩余; 遗留: After the fire, very little remained of my house. 火灾过后, 寒舍所剩无几. * If you take 3 from 8, 5 remains. 8 减3 剩5. * The fact remains that she was lying. 事实表明她说的是假话. * leave the remaining points for our next meeting 余下的各点留待下次会议再议. 2 [It] (fml 文) be left to be seen, done, said, etc 留待以后去看、去做、去说等: It remains to be seen (ie We shall know later) whether you are right. 你是否正确, 以后可见分晓. * Much remains to be done. 要做的事情还很 多. * Nothing remains except for me to say goodbye. 最后我该说一声再见了. 3 [I, Ipr, Ip] (esp fml 尤作庄重语) stay in the same place; stay behind 停留; 逗留; 留下: I remain in London until May. 我在伦敦一直呆到五月. * The aircraft remained on the ground. 那飞机仍停在地面. * She left, but I remained (behind). 她走了, 我没走. 4 [La, Ln] continue to be; stay in the same condition 仍然是; 保持不变: remain standing, seated, etc 一直站著、坐著等* He remained silent. 他保持 沉默. * Let things remain as they are. 一切保持现状吧. * In spite of their quarrel, they remained the best of friends. 他们尽管吵过架, 却仍不失为最好的朋友. remainder / rI5meIndE(r); rI`mendL/ n 1 (usu 通常作the remainder) [Gp] remaining people, things or time; the rest 剩下的人、事物或时间; 剩余部分: Ten people came but the remainder stayed away. 来了十个人, 其余的没来. * We spent the remainder of the day sightseeing. 这天剩下的时间 我们到各处观光. 2 [C usu sing 通常作单数] (mathematics 数) quantity left after subtraction or division 差数; 余数: Divide 2 into 7, and the answer is 3, (with) remainder 1. 2 除7, 商3 余1. =>Usage at rest3 用法见rest3. 3 [C] number of copies of a book left unsold after demand has almost ceased （某书因滞销而积压的）全部剩余册数: [attrib 作定语] a remainder merchant 买卖 剩余图书的书商. remainder v. [Tn esp passive 尤用于被动语态] sell (unsold copies of a book) at a reduced price 削 价出售（滞销的某书）. remains / rI5meInz; rI`menz/ n [pl] 1 what is left after other parts have been removed or used or dealt with 剩余物; 残余: the remains of a meal, a chicken 吃剩下的饭、鸡* the remains of a defeated army 败军的残余部队* I rescued the remains of my slipper from the dog. 我从那狗的口 中夺回了我拖鞋的残留部分. 2 ancient buildings, etc that have survived when others were destroyed; ruins （古建筑等的）遗迹, 遗址, 废墟: the remains of an abbey, of ancient Rome 寺院、 古罗马的遗迹. 3 (fml 文) dead body; corpse 遗体; 遗骸: His mortal remains are buried in the churchyard. 他的遗体埋葬在教堂的墓地里. * Investigators found a trench containing human remains. 调查人员发现一条沟中有人的尸体. =>Usage at rest3 用法见rest3. remake / 9ri:5meIk; ri`mek/ v (pt, pp remade / -meId;-`med/) make (esp a film) again or differently 重 新制作（尤指影片）; 改造; 重做. remake / 5ri:meIk; `ri9mek/ n thing remade 重制之物; 改制品: produce a remake of the 1932 original 重新摄制 1932 年原拍的影片. remand / rI5mB:nd; ?@ -5mAnd; rI`mAnd/ v [Tn esp passive 尤用于被动语态] send (an accused person) back (from a lawcourt) into custody, esp while further evidence is being gathered 将（被告） 还押（尤指为进一步搜集证据时）: The accused was remanded in custody for a week. 被告还押候 审一星期. remand n. [U] 1 remanding or being remanded 还押; 押候: [attrib 作定语] a remand prisoner 还 押候审的犯人. 2 (idm 习语) on remand in a state of being remanded 还押中: prisoners on remand 还押中的犯人* detention on remand 还押监禁. remand centre, remand home ( Brit) place where young offenders are sent temporarily 青少年拘留 所. remark / rI5mB:k; rI`mBrk/ v 1 [Ipr, Tn, Tf] ~ on/upon sth/sb say or write (sth) by way of comment; observe 谈论或评论（某事物）; 评述: I couldn't help remarking on her youth. 我脱口而出说她那 麽年轻. * The similarity between them has often been remarked on. 他们之间很相似, 这是常有人 提到的事. * `I thought it was odd,' he remarked. ｀我觉得很奇怪,＇他说. * Critics remarked that the play was not original. 评论家指出该剧缺乏创意. 2 [Tn] (dated or fml 旧或文) take notice of (sth/sb); perceive 注意到（某事物[某人]）; 察觉: remark the likeness between father and son 注意 到父子之间的相似之处. remark n. 1 [C] thing said or written as a comment; observation 评论; 评述; 注意; 察觉: pointed, cutting (ie sarcastic) remarks 直言不讳的、尖刻的评论* make a few remarks about sb/on a subject 讲几句有关某人[某问题]的话* In the light of (ie Considering) your remarks, we rejected her offer. 鉴于你的评语, 我们拒绝了她的提议. 2 [U] (dated or fml 旧或文) notice 注意: Nothing worthy of remark happened. 没有发生值得注意的事. remarkable / -Ebl; -Ebl/ adj ~ (for sth) worth noticing or unusual; exceptional 值得注意的; 不寻常 的; 独特的: a remarkable person, feat, event, book 出类拔萃的人、非凡的业绩、引人瞩目的事 件、特别好的书* a boy who is remarkable for his stupidity 笨得出奇的男孩. remarkably / -EblI; -EblI/ adv. remarry / 9ri:5mArI; ri`mArI/ v (pt, pp -ried) (a) [I] marry sb different 再婚: The widower did not remarry. 那鳏夫未曾再娶. (b) [Tn] marry (sb) again 与（某人）复婚: She remarried her former husband ten years after their divorce. 她与原来的丈夫离婚十年后又复婚了. remarriage / 9ri:5mArIdV; ri`mArIdV/ n. remedy / 5remEdI; `rZmEdI/ n ~ (for sth) 1 [C] (fml 文) treatment, medicine, etc that cures or relieves a disease or pain 除或减轻病痛的治疗（法）、药物等: a popular remedy for flu, toothache, cramp 流感、牙痛、痉挛的常用疗法* I often use herbal remedies. 我常用草药治病. * The remedy seems worse than the disease. 这种疗法比疾病本身更让人难受. 2 [C, U] (fig 比喻) means of countering or removing sth undesirable 纠正、矫正或消除某不良事物之方法: seek a remedy for injustice 寻求纠正不公之办法* He found a remedy for his grief in constant hard work. 他找到了排忧解愁的方法, 就是一刻不停地努力工作. * The mistake is beyond/past remedy, ie cannot be put right. 这个错误是无法补救的. remedial / rI5mi:dIEl; rI`midIEl/ adj [attrib 作定语] 1 providing, or intended to provide, a remedy or cure 治疗的; 纠正的; 矫正的; 补救的: undergo remedial treatment/therapy, eg for backache 接 受缓解治疗[疗法]（如治疗背痛）* take remedial measures against unemployment 采取对付失业 现象的补救措施. 2 (of education) for slow learners or pupils suffering from disadvantages （指教 育）（为后进学生提供）辅导的, 补习的: remedial classes, lessons, groups, etc 补习班、课、小 组等* a remedial French course/a course in remedial French 法语补习课程. remediable / rI5mi:dIEbl; rI`midIEbl/ adj that can be remedied 可治疗的; 可纠正的; 可矫正的; 可补救的. remedy v. (pt, pp -died) [Tn] provide a remedy for (sth undesirable); rectify 治理（不良事物）; 纠 正; 补救: remedy injustices, mistakes, losses, deficiencies 消除不公、纠正错误、弥补损失、克 服缺点* The situation could not be remedied, ie saved. 情况已无可挽救. remember / rI5membE(r); rI`mZmbL/ v (not usu used in the continuous tenses 通常不用于进行时态) 1 [I, Tn, Tf, Tw, Tt, Tg, Tsg, Cn.n/a] have or keep (sth) in the memory; recall to one's memory 记著或 记住（某事物）; 回想起: If I remember rightly the party starts at 8 pm. 我记得聚会是在下午8 点 开始. * Have you met my brother? Not as far as I remember. 你见过我弟弟吗? 我不记得见过他. * I can't/don't remember his name. 我想不起他的名字了. * Robert's contribution should also be remembered. 罗伯特的贡献同样应该久志不忘. * Remember (that) we're going out tonight. 别忘了 我们今晚出去. * Do you remember where you put the key? 你记得你把钥匙放在什麽地方了吗? * Remember (ie Don't forget) to lock the door. 别忘了锁门. * I remember posting the letters, ie I have the memory of doing so in my mind. 我记著得寄信. * I remember his objecting to the scheme. 我记 得他曾经反对该计画. * I remember her (ie picture her in my mind) as a slim young girl. 我想起她 那时还是个苗条的少女. 2 [Tn] give money, etc to (sb/sth) 给（某人[某事物]）钱等: Please remember (ie Don't forget to tip) the waiter. 别忘了给服务员小费. * remember sb in one's will 在遗 嘱中给某人遗赠* Auntie Jill always remembers my birthday, eg with a card or present. 吉尔姨在 我的生日总送给我礼物. 3 [Tn] ~ oneself (fml 文) stop behaving badly 约束自己的言行: Bill, remember yourself! Don't swear in front of the children. 比尔, 注意检点! 别在孩子们面前骂人. 4 [Tn] mention or commemorate (sb), esp in one's prayers 提及或纪念（某人）（尤指在祈祷中）: remember the sick, the old and the needy 为病人、老人、穷人祈祷* a church service to remember the war dead 为纪念战争中的死难者而举行的宗教仪式. 5 (phr v) remember sb to sb pass greetings from one person to another 代某人向他人问候: Please remember me to Jenny. 请代我问 候珍妮. * He asked me to remember him to you. 他要我代他向你问好. remembrance / rI5membrEns; rI`mZmbrEns/ n (fml 文) 1 [U] remembering or being remembered; memory 记忆; 回忆; 记性: have no remembrance of sth 不记得某事物 * a service in remembrance of those killed in the war 纪念战争中死难者的仪式. 2 [C] thing given or kept in memory of sb/sth; memento 纪念物; 纪念品: He sent us a small remembrance of his visit. 他送给 我们一件他观光的小纪念品. Remembrance Sunday ( Brit) (nearest Sunday to) 11 November, on which those killed in the wars of 1914-18 and 1939-45 are commemorated 阵亡将士纪念日（纪念在1914-1918 和1939-1945 两次大 战中的死难者, 时间在11 月11 日或最临近该日的星期日）. Cf 参看Armistice Day (armistice). remind / rI5maInd; rI`maInd/ v 1 [Tn, Dn.f, Dn.w, Dn.t] inform (sb) of a fact or tell (sb) to do sth he may have forgotten 提醒（某人）注意某事或做某事: Do I have to remind you yet again? 还需要我 再次提醒你吗? * That (eg What you've just said, done, etc) reminds me. I must feed the cat. 对了, 我该喂猫了（如你刚说的话、刚做的事等提醒了我）. * Travellers are reminded that malaria tablets are advisable. 旅客须知要服用预防疟疾药. * I reminded her how much the fare was. 我提醒她车 票的价钱. * Remind me to answer that letter. 提醒我回覆那封信. 2 [Tn.pr] ~ sb of sb/sth cause sb to remember or be newly aware of sb/sth 使某人回想起或意识到某人[某事物]: He reminds me of his brother. 我见到他便回想起了他的哥哥. * This song reminds me of France. 我一听到这首歌就 想起了法国. reminder n. 1 thing which reminds sb of a fact or person 使某人回想起某事或某人的事物; 帮 助记忆或起提醒作用的东西: The statue is a lasting reminder of Churchill's greatness. 这尊塑像使 人永远缅怀邱吉尔的伟大功绩. 2 way of reminding sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事的方式; 提示: send, give sb a gentle reminder, eg to pay a bill 婉言提醒某人（如付帐）* The waiters were clearing the tables, which served as a reminder that it was time to leave. 服务员在收拾桌子, 提醒顾客该走 了. reminisce / 9remI5nIs; 9rZmE`nIs/ v [I, Ipr] ~ (about sth/sb) think or talk about past events and experiences, usu with enjoyment 缅怀过去或叙谈往事（通常为愉快地）; 回忆; 话旧. reminiscence / 9remI5nIsns; 9rZmE`nIsns/ n 1 [U] recalling of past events and experiences; reminiscing 回忆; 话旧; 怀旧. 2 reminiscences [pl] spoken or written account of one's remembered experiences 经验谈; 回忆录: reminiscences of my youth 我青年时代的回忆. reminiscent / 9remI5nIsnt; 9rZmE`nIsnt/ adj 1 [pred 作表语] ~ of sb/sth reminding one of or suggesting sb/sth 使人回想或联想起某人[某事物]: His style is reminiscent of Picasso's. 他的艺术 风格很像毕加索的. 2 having a tendency to reminisce 怀旧的; 好缅怀往事的:in a reminiscent mood 以怀旧的心情. reminiscently adv. remiss / rI5mIs; rI`mIs/ adj [pred 作表语] ~ (in sth) (fml 文) careless of one's duty; lax 玩忽职守; 松懈; 马虎: You have been very remiss in fulfilling your obligations. 你一向太不负责了. * It was remiss of her to forget to pay the bill. 她忘了付帐, 真粗心大意. remissly adv: act very remissly 做得极马虎. remissness n. [U]. remission / rI5mIFn; rI`mIFEn/ n 1 [U] pardoning or forgiveness of sins by God （上帝对罪恶的） 宽恕, 赦免. 2 [U, C] (a) shortening of a prison sentence because of good behaviour （囚犯因表现 良好而获得的）刑期减免, 减刑: get (a) remission of six months/six months' remission 获减刑六个 月. (b) freeing from a debt, payment, penalty, etc; exemption （债务、费用、处分等的）免除, 豁 免: gain remission from tax payments 获准免税* remission of exam fees 考试费的免除. 3 [U] lessening or weakening (of pain, disease, etc) （病痛等的）缓解, 减轻: slight remission of a fever 体 温的稍退. remit / rI5mIt; rI`mIt/ v (-tt-) (fml 文) 1 [Tn esppassive 尤用于被动语态] (a) refrain from inflicting (a punishment, etc) 赦免（惩罚等）; 宽恕: His prison sentence has been remitted. 他的监 禁刑罚已获得赦免. (b) cancel (a debt, payment, penalty, etc) 取消（债务、费用、处罚等）: The taxes have been remitted. 税款已免除. * Your fees cannot be remitted. 你的费用不能免除. 2 [Tn] make (sth) less intense; relax 使（某事物）缓和; 放松: We must not remit our efforts. 我们不可松 劲. 3 [Tn, Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth (to sb) send (money, etc) to a person or place, esp by post 汇（款等）: Remit a fee, cheque, payment, etc 汇寄费用、支票、款项等* Kindly remit us the balance without delay. 请立即将余额寄来. * Remit the interest to her new address. 将利息寄到她的新地址. 4 [Tn.pr] ~ sth to sb (law 律) send (a matter to be decided) to an authority 将（待决事项）提交当局处 理: The case has been remitted from the appeal court to a lesser tribunal. 此案已由上诉法庭转给下 级法庭处理. remittance / -ns; -ns/ n 1 [U] remitting of money 汇款. 2 [C] sum of money remitted 所汇的款 项: return the completed form with your remittance 把填写好的表格连同汇款一并寄回. remittent / rI5mItnt; rI`mItnt/ adj (of a fever or disease) becoming less severe at intervals （指发烧或 疾病）弛张的, 忽轻忽重的. remnant / 5remnEnt; `rZmnEnt/ n 1 (often pl 常作复数) (a) small remaining quantity or part or number of things or people （事物或人）剩余的小部分, 余下的数量: remnants of a meal 残羹剩 饭* the remnants of a shattered army 被击溃的军队的残余部分. (b) (fig 比喻) surviving trace of sth 遗留的痕迹: remnants of one's former glory 自己过去的光荣见证. =>Usage at rest3 用法见 rest3. 2 small piece of cloth or carpet left over from a roll and sold at a reduced price （减价出售的 布料或地毯织料的）零头: [attrib 作定语] a remnant sale 布头的减价出售. remold ( US) =>retread. remonstrance / rI5mCnstrEns; rI`mBnstrEns/ n [U] (fml 文) remonstrating; protest 抗议; 抱怨; 反 对. remonstrate / 5remEnstreIt; ?@ rI5mCnstreIt; rI`mBnstret/ v [Ipr] ~ with sb; ~ against sth (fml 文) make a protest or complaint about sb/sth 对某人[某事物]提出抗议; 抱怨: I remonstrated with him about his rudeness. 他粗暴无礼, 我给他提了意见. * remonstrate against cruelty to children 反对虐 待儿童. remorse / rI5mR:s; rI`mRrs/ n [U] 1 ~ (for sth) sense of deep and bitter regret for having done sth wrong 悔恨; 懊悔; 自责: He was filled with remorse for having refused to visit his dying father. 他 因不肯去看他垂死的父亲而深怀内疚. * In a fit of remorse she burnt all her lover's letters. 她在一 阵悔恨之中把情人的信都烧了. * The prisoner shows no remorse for his crimes. 那囚犯对其罪行 毫无悔改之意. 2 mercy or pity; compunction 慈悲; 怜惜(used esp with the prep shown 尤与以 下示例中之介词连用): The captives were shot without remorse. 这些俘虏惨遭枪杀. remorseful / -fl; -fEl/ adj filled with remorse(1) 悔恨的; 懊悔的; 自责的: a remorseful confession, mood 痛悔的自白、心情. remorsefully / -fElI; -fElI/ adv. remorsefulness n. [U]. remorseless adj. 1 without mercy or pity 无慈悲心的; 无同情心的: remorseless cruelty 残酷无 情的虐待. 2 that does not slacken; relentless 不放松的; 持续的: a remorseless urge, ambition, etc 永无休止的欲望、野心等. remorselessly adv: The police pursued the criminal remorselessly. 警方 追捕那罪犯毫不松劲. * Drugs drove him remorselessly to an early death. 毒品毫不留情, 过早地夺 去了他的生命. remote / rI5mEUt; rI`mot/ adj (-r, -st) 1 (a) ~ (from sth) far away from other communities, houses, etc; isolated （与其他社区、房子等）远离的, 遥远的, 隔离的: a remote region, village, farmhouse, etc 偏僻的地区、村子、农舍等* in the remotest (ie most distant) parts of Asia 在亚洲的最偏远 的地方* in a house remote from any town or village 在远离任何城镇或村庄的房子里. (b) [attrib 作定语] far away in time （时间上）遥远的, 久远的: in the remote past/future 在遥远的过去[未来]. (c) [attrib 作定语] distant in relationship or kinship （亲属关系）远的: a remote ancestor of mine 我 的远祖. (d) ~ (from sth) separate (in feeling, interest, etc); not connected (with sth) （感情、关注的 事等方面）距离很大的; （与某事物）无关的: Your comments are rather remote from the subject we are discussing. 你的评论跟我们正谈的问题关系不大. * remote causes, effects, etc 不相干的原因、 后果等. 2 (of a person or his manner) cold and unfriendly; aloof （指人或态度）冷淡的, 疏远的, 漠不关心的. 3 small; slight 微小的; 轻微的: a remote possibility/chance 微乎其微的可能性[机 会] * I haven't the remotest idea who did it. 是谁做的我一点都不知道. * The connection between the two events is remote. 这两件事之间没有什麽联系. remotely adv (usu in negative sentences 通常用于否定句中) to a very small or slight degree （程度）极微地, 极轻地: It isn't remotely possible that you will be chosen to go. 挑选你去的可能性并非很小. * The essay isn't even remotely relevant to the topic. 这篇文章毫不切题. remoteness n. [U]. remote control control of an apparatus, eg a model aircraft, car, etc, from a distance, usu by radio or electrical signals 遥控: The bomb was exploded by remote control. 这颗炸弹是遥控引爆的. * [attrib 作定语] a remote control panel, eg for switching channels on a TV set 遥控器（如电视机转换频道用的）. remould =>retread. remount / 9ri:5maUnt; ri`maJnt/ v 1 [I, Tn no passive 不用于被动语态] get on (a horse, bicycle, etc) again 重新骑上（马、自行车等）. 2 [Tn no passive 不用于被动语态] go up (a ladder, hill, etc) again 再次登（梯、山等）. 3 [Tn] put (a picture, photograph, etc) on a new mount 重新装裱（画 片、照片等）. remount / 5ri:maUnt; `ri9maJnt/ n fresh horse for a rider 为骑马者新配备的马. remove / rI5mu:v; rI`muv/ v 1 (esp fml 尤作庄重语) (a) [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth/sb (from sth) take sth/sb away from one place to another 将某物[某人]移到别处; 移开: remove the dishes (from the table) （从餐桌上）撤去碗碟* remove one's hand from sb's shoulder 把放在某人肩上的手移开 * The statue was removed to another site. 塑像已挪到另一地方. * They were removed from the English class, eg to have special lessons. 他们已从英语班转走（如上专设课）. (b) [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (from sth) dismiss sb from a post, etc 免去某人的职务等: remove a diplomat from office 免除一外交官的职 务 * He was removed from his position as chairman. 他被撤去主席的职务. (c) [Tn] take off (clothing, etc) from the body 脱下（衣服等）: remove one's hat, coat, gloves, etc 摘下帽子、脱掉 大衣、摘下手套* remove the bandages/plaster from sb's arm 解掉某人手臂上的带[揭掉某人臂 膀上的橡皮膏]. 2 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (from sth) (a) get rid of sth by cleaning 去掉或清除某物: remove graffiti from the subway walls 除去人行隧道墙上乱涂乱画的痕迹* Washo removes stains! Washo 一到, 污迹全掉! * She removed her make-up with a tissue. 她用纸巾擦掉脂粉. (b) cause sth to disappear; eliminate sth 使某物消失; 消除某物: remove superfluous hair 剪去多余的毛发 * (fig 比喻) remove problems, difficulties, objections, etc 解决问题、克服困难、消除反对意见 * remove doubts, fears, etc from sb's mind 消除某人的疑虑、恐惧等* The threat of redundancy was suddenly removed. 裁员的危险顿时消除了. 3 [Ipr] ~ (from sth) (fml 文) go to live or work in another place; move 移居; 迁移: We are removing from London to the country. 我们正从伦敦迁往 乡下. * Our suppliers have removed to Bath. 我们的供应厂商已迁往巴斯. 4 (idm 习语) once, twice, etc removed (of cousins) belonging to a different generation （指堂、表亲戚）隔一代、两 代...的: a first cousin once removed, ie a first cousin's child 堂或表兄弟姐妹的子或女. removable / -Ebl; -Ebl/ adj (a) that can be removed or detached 可移动的; 可除去的; 可拆卸的: This coffee-maker has two removable parts. 这个煮咖啡器有两个部分, 可以拆开. (b) [pred 作表 语] (of a person) that can be dismissed from office （指人）可免职. removal / -vl; -vl/ n 1 [U] removing or being removed 移动; 迁移; 免职; 去除. 2 [C] transfer of furniture, etc to a different home 搬迁: [attrib 作定语] a re`moval van, firm, specialist, etc 搬迁 用车、公司、专门人员等. removed adj. [pred 作表语] ~ (from sth) (fig 比喻) distinct or different; remote 有区别; 不同; 遥 远; 关系远: an accent not far removed from Cockney 与伦敦土话差不多的口音* an explanation far removed from the truth 与事实相去甚远的解释. remover n. 1 (in compounds 用以构成复合词) thing that removes sth 移动或去除某物之物: a Oxford Dictionary Translation memory software company ForeignDesk, Okapi Framework, OmegaT, Transolution, AidTransStudio, Cafetran, Déjà Vu (DVX), Heartsome Translation Suite, MemoQ, MetaTexis, Rainbow, SDLX, SDL, STAR Transit, Trados, SDL Trados, Wordfast, WordFisher, Similis, Open Language Tools http://www.transgood.com