TransGood-Translation memory software Trados, SDL, ForeignDesk, Wordfast, WordFisher, Déjà Vu (DVX), 译佳计算机辅助翻译软件, 雅信CAT TransGood, TransMemory, Translation Software Tools, Computer-assisted translation, computer-aided translation, CAT, machine-aided translation, Translation memory software, Terminology management software, Alignment software, Software localization tools, ?bersetzung Software, Logiciels de traduction, Software di traduzione, Traducción de Software, Mémoire de traduction, Tradu??o memória, Memoria de traducción, Memoria di traduzione, Перевод Software, ForeignDesk, Okapi Framework, OmegaT, Transolution, AidTransStudio, Cafetran, Déjà Vu (DVX), Heartsome Translation Suite, MemoQ, MetaTexis, Rainbow, SDLX, SDL, STAR Transit, Trados, SDL Trados, Wordfast, WordFisher, Similis, Open Language Tools, 翻訳ソフトウェア, 翻訳メモリ, 翻译软件 辅助翻译软件 计算机辅助翻译软件 人工智能翻译 翻译工具 专业翻译软件 翻译记忆软件 塔多思 Trados SDL WordFast 雅信CAT 翻译公司 牛津词典 Oxford Dictionary stain, paint, nail-varnish, etc remover 污斑、油漆、指甲油等清除剂. 2 (esp pl 尤作复数) person or business that moves sb's furniture, etc, to a new house 代人搬迁的业者或公司: a firm of removers 搬运公司. remove / rI5mu:v; rI`muv/ n 1 ~ (from sth) (fml 文) stage or degree of difference or distance (from sth) 差别或距离的阶段或程度; 差距; 间距: Your story is several removes from the truth. 你的说 法与事实有些距离. * feel a child's suffering at one remove, ie as a parent 身为父母感受到孩子的 痛苦. 2 (Brit) class or division in some schools, esp for pupils of about 14 （某些学校的）班或组 （尤指约14 岁学生的）. remunerate / rI5mju:nEreIt; rI`mjunE9ret/ v [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (for sth) (fml 文) pay or reward sb for work or services 酬报某人（为其工作或服务）. remuneration / rI9mju:nE5reIFn; rI9mjunE`reFEn/ n [U] (fml or rhet 文或修辞) payment; reward 酬金; 报酬. remunerative / rI5mju:nErEtIv; ?@ -nEreItIv; rI`mjunE9retIv/ adj profitable 有报酬的; 付酬的; 有利益的: a highly remunerative job, post, position, etc 报酬很高的工作、职务、职位等. renaissance / rI5neIsns; ?@ 5renEsB:ns; 9rZnE`sBns/ n 1 the Renaissance [sing] (period of the) revival of art and literature in the 14th, 15th and 16th centuries, based on classical forms （14、 15、 16 世纪的）文艺复兴; 文艺复兴时期: [attrib 作定语] Renaissance art, literature, etc 文艺复兴时期 的艺术、文学等. 2 [C] any similar revival 任何类似的复兴; 再生: Folk music is currently enjoying a renaissance. 民间音乐现在又时兴起来了. renal / 5ri:nl; `rinl/ adj [usu attrib 通常作定语] (anatomy 解) of, in or near the kidneys 肾脏的; 肾 脏中的; 肾脏部位的: a renal artery 肾动脉* renal dialysis 肾透析. rename / 9ri:5neIm; ri`nem/ v [Tn, Cn.n] give a new name to (sb/sth); name again 给（某人[某事物]） 重新取名; 改名: rename a street, a country, a racehorse 给一条街道、一个国家、一匹赛马重新 命名* The ship was renamed (`Nimrod'). 该船已改名（为尼姆罗德号）. renascent / rI5nAsnt; rI`nAsnt/ adj (fml 文) becoming active again; reviving 复兴的; 复活的; 再生 的: a renascent interest in medieval times 对中世纪重新产生的兴趣. rend / rend; rZnd/ v (pt, pp rent / rent; rZnt/) (arch or fml 古或文) 1 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] tear (sth) apart forcibly; split （用力）撕开或撕裂（某物）; 使分离: rend one's garments, eg (formerly) to show grief or frustration 撕扯自己的衣服（如在旧时表示悲痛或失意之举）* The tiger rent its prey to pieces. 老虎把猎物撕成碎块. * a country rent in two by civil war 由于内战而分裂为两部分的国家 * The stone was rent asunder/apart. 那石块碎裂了. * (fig 比喻) Loud cries rent the air. 吼声冲破云霄. * heart-rending appeals for help 令人心碎的求助. 2 [Tn.pr] ~ sb/sth (from sb/sth) pull or wrench sb/sth violently 猛拉或猛夺某人[某物]: Children were rent from their mothers' arms by the brutal soldiers. 凶残的士兵把孩子们从母亲的怀抱中夺走了. render / 5rendE(r); `rZndL/ v (fml 文) 1 [Tn, Tn.pr, Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth (for sth); ~ sth (to sb) give sth in return or exchange, or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换; 回报; 归还: render homage, obedience, allegiance, etc 表示敬意、顺从、效忠等* a reward for services rendered 服 务的酬金* render good for evil 以德报怨* render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱* render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务 * render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助 * render thanks to God 感谢上帝. 2 [Tn] present or send in (an account) for payment 递交或开出 （帐单）: account rendered 50 开出50 英镑的帐单. 3 [Cn.a] cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使（某人[某事物]）处于某种状况: rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无 策* Your action has rendered our contract invalid. 你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失效. 4 [Tn esp passive 尤用于被动语态] give a performance of (music, a play, a character, etc); give a portrayal of (sb/sth) in painting, etc 演奏（音乐）; 演出（戏剧）; 扮演（角色）; 以绘画等表现（某人[某 物]）: The piano solo was well rendered. 那支钢琴独奏曲弹得真好. * `Othello' was rendered rather poorly. 《奥赛罗》这出戏演得不好. * The artist had rendered her gentle smile perfectly. 该艺术家 把她那温柔的笑容表现得惟妙惟肖. 5 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (into sth) express sth in another language; translate sth 翻译某事物: How would you render `bon voyage' (into English)? bon voyage 怎样翻译 （成英语）? * Rendering poetry into other languages is difficult. 翻译诗歌是很困难的. 6 [Tn] cover (stone or brick) with a first layer of plaster 在（石或砖）上抹灰泥打底: render walls 在墙上 抹底灰. 7 (idm 习语) render an account of oneself, one's behaviour, etc (fml 文) explain or justify what one has said, done, etc 为自己的言行等作解释或辩护. 8 (phr v) render sth down make (eg fat, lard) liquid by heating it; melt sth down 将（脂肪、猪油等）熬成油; 熔化某物. render sth up (fml 文) hand over or surrender sth; yield sth 移交或交出某物; 放弃某事物: render up a fort, town, etc to the enemy 放弃要塞、城市等被敌人占领 * (fig 比喻) He rendered up his soul to God, ie died. 他魂归天国了. rendering / 5rendErIN; `rZndErIN/ n 1 [C, U] (instance of) performing a piece of music or a dramatic role 演奏; 演唱; 扮演; 表演: a moving rendering of a Brahms song 勃拉姆斯歌曲动人 的演唱 * his rendering of Hamlet 他扮演的哈姆雷特. 2 [C, U] (instance of) translating (sth written) （文字的）翻译; 译文: a Spanish rendering/a rendering in Spanish of the original Arabic 阿 拉伯文的西班牙文译文. 3 [C] first layer of plaster (on stone or brick) （石或砖上）打底的灰泥, 底灰. rendezvous / 5rCndIvu:; `rBndE9vu/ n (pl unchanged 复数不变/ -z; -z/) 1 ~ (with sb) (place chosen for a) meeting at an agreed time 约会; 约会地点: arrange/make a rendezvous with Bill at the pub at two o'clock 与比尔约定两点钟在酒馆会面. 2 place where people often meet （经常的）聚 会处: This cafe is a rendezvous for writers and artists. 这家小餐馆是作家和艺术家经常聚会的地 方. rendezvous v. [I, Ipr] ~ (with sb) meet (sb) at a rendezvous 与（某人）在约定地点相会: The two platoons will rendezvous (with each other) in the woods as planned. 这两个排按计画在树林里会合. rendition / ren5dIFn; rZn`dIFEn/ n (fml 文) way in which a dramatic role or piece of music, etc is performed; rendering （戏剧角色或音乐作品等的）表演, 扮演, 演奏, 演唱, 演出: give a spirited rendition of a Bach chorale 充满生气地演唱巴赫的众赞歌. renegade / 5renIgeId; `rZnI9-ed/ n (fml derog 文, 贬) 1 person that deserts a cause, political party, religious group, etc （事业、政党、宗教团体等的）背叛者, 叛党者, 叛教者, 叛徒, 变节分子: [attrib 作定语] a renegade priest, spy, soldier 背教的牧师、叛变的间谍、倒戈的士兵. 2 any outlaw or rebel 亡命徒; 造反者: bands of renegades in the mountains 山区的匪帮. renege (also renegue) / rI5ni:g, rI5neIg; rI`ni-, rI`ne-/ v (fml 文) 1 [I, Ipr] ~ (on sth) fail to keep a promise, one's word, etc 违背诺言等; 食言; 背信. 2 [I] (in card-games) revoke(2) （纸牌戏中） 有牌而违例不跟. renew / rI5nju:; ?@ -5nu:; rI`nu/ v 1 [Tn] replace (sth) with sth new of the same kind 将（某物）换 成新的; 更新（某物）: renew worn tyres, bearings, brake-blocks, etc 更换磨损的轮胎、轴承、闸 瓦等* renew the water in the goldfish bowl 给金鱼缸换水* renew (ie replenish) one's stock of coal 补充煤的储存量* The light bulb needs renewing. 灯泡该换新的了. 2 [Tn esp passive 尤用 于被动语态] (fig 比喻) put new life and vigour into (sb/sth); restore 赋予（某人[某事物]）新的生 命和活力; 使复元: work with renewed enthusiasm 以新的热情工作 * The brandy renewed his strength/energy. 他喝了白兰地后就又恢复了体力. * After praying, I felt spiritually renewed. 我祷 告之后觉得精神焕然一新. * Her kindness made him regard her with renewed affection. 她十分体 贴, 使他对她重生情愫. 3 (a) [Tn] take up or begin (sth) again, eg after a break or pause; resume 重新做或开始（某事物）（如中断或休止之后）; 恢复: renew an attack 重新发起进攻 * We renewed our journey the next day. 次日我们继续旅行. * renewed outbreaks of terrorist violence 恐 怖分子的暴行又卷土重来* renew one's efforts/attempts to break a record 为破纪录而再接再厉. (b) [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (with sb/sth) make or form sth again; re-establish sth 重新缔造或重又形成某事 物; 重建: renew a friendship, relationship, acquaintance, etc 重新建立友谊、关系等 * The pilot renewed contact with the control tower. 飞行员同指挥塔恢复了联系. (c) [Tn] say or state (sth) again; reaffirm 再说或重述（某事物）; 重申: renew a request, complaint, criticism, protest 再次提出要求、 申诉、批评、抗议* We renewed our marriage vows. 我们又一次重复了我们的婚誓. * I renewed my offer of help. 我重申愿给予帮助. 4 [Tn] arrange for (sth) to be valid without a break; extend 使（某事物）延期, 续期, 延长, 延伸: renew a passport, permit, lease, contract 延长护照、许可 证、租约、合同的期限* renew one's subscription to a journal, membership of a club, etc 续订一 份刊物、办理俱乐部会员的延期手续* renew one's library books (ie extend the period during which one can borrow them) for another week 把图书馆的书续借一周. renewable / -Ebl; -Ebl/ adj that can be renewed (renew 4) 可延长有效期的; 可续期的: Is the permit renewable? 这个许可证可以延期吗? renewal / -5nju:El; ?@ -5nu:El; -`nuEl/ n 1 [U] renewing or being renewed 更新; 恢复; 重新开 始; 重建; 重申;续期: Any renewal of negotiations will be welcomed. 为恢复谈判的任何做法都值 得欢迎. * urban renewal, eg clearing slums to build better housing 市区的重建（如改造贫民区） * [attrib 作定语] the renewal date, eg of a library book, licence, lease, etc 续期日（如图书、执照、租 约等）. 2 [C] act of renewing 更新; 恢复; 重建; 延期: We've dealt with several renewals this week. 我们本周内处理了几件续约的事. rennet / 5renIt; `rZnIt/ n [U] substance used to curdle milk in making cheese and junket 凝乳. renounce / rI5naUns; rI`naJns/ v (fml 文) 1 [Tn] (a) agree to give up ownership or possession of (sth), esp formally 同意放弃（某事物）的所有权或占有权（尤指正式地）: renounce a claim, title, right, privilege 宣布放弃要求、头衔、权利、特权. (b) give up (esp a habit) voluntarily; abandon 自愿放弃（尤指习惯）; 抛弃: renounce strong drink, cigarettes, dangerous driving 戒酒、戒烟、改 掉危险驾驶的习惯* They've renounced their old criminal way of life. 他们已改变了过去那种罪 恶的生活方式. * I soon renounced all thought of getting home before dark. 我不久就完全打消了天 黑以前赶到家里的想法. 2 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb/sth (for sth) reject or stop following sb/sth; repudiate sb/sth 摈弃或背弃某人[某事物]; 拒绝承认: renounce Satan and all his works 摈弃撒旦及一切罪 恶* renounce terrorism, drugs, etc 唾弃恐怖主义、毒品等* renounce a treaty, an agreement, etc 废除条约、协定等* renounce one's earlier ideals, principles, convictions, etc 背弃原先的理想、 原则、信仰等* She renounced Islam for/in favour of Christianity. 她不再信伊斯兰教而改信基督 教. 3 [Tn] refuse to associate with or acknowledge (esp sth/sb with a claim to one's care, affection, etc) 拒绝与（某事物[某人]）发生联系; 与（某事物[某人]）断绝关系: renounce a friendship 绝 交* He renounced his son (as an unworthy heir). 他与儿子断绝了父子关系（认为他不配作继承 人）. renouncement n. [U] = renunciation 1. renovate / 5renEveIt; `rZnE9vet/ v [Tn] restore (esp old buildings) to good condition 修复（尤指旧建 筑物）; 整修. renovation / 9renE5veIFn; 9rZnE`veFEn/ n 1 [U] renovating or being renovated 修复; 整修: be under renovation 在修复中 * The college is closed for renovation. 这所学院停课进行整修. * [attrib 作定语] renovation works, plans, schemes, etc 整修作业、计画、方案等. 2 [C usu pl 通 常作复数] act of renovating 修复; 整修: The castle will undergo extensive and costly renovations. 那城堡要用钜资进行全面整修. renovator / -tE(r); -tL/ n. renown / rI5naUn; rI`naJn/ n [U] (fml 文) fame or distinction 名望; 声誉: win renown (as a singer) 获得（歌唱家的）声誉* an artist of great renown 极有名望的艺术家. renowned adj. ~ (as/for sth) famous; celebrated 著名的; 有声望的: renowned as an actress/for her acting 出名的女演员[演技]. rent / rent; rZnt/ n 1 [U, C] regular payment made for the use of land, premises, a telephone, machinery, etc; sum paid in this way 租金; 地租; 房租; （电话、机器等的）租赁费: owe three weeks' rent/be three weeks behind with the rent 欠三个星期的租金* live in a house free of rent, ie without paying rent 住免缴租金的房子* Non-payment of rent can mean eviction. 不交租金就可 能被赶出去. * pay a high/low rent for farming land 缴纳耕地的高昂的[低廉的]地租* Rents are going up again. 租金又涨了. * [attrib 作定语] a rent book, agreement, collector 租金登记簿、租赁 协定、收租人. 2 (idm 习语) for rent (esp US) available to be rented 供租用的; 招租的. rent v. 1 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (from sb) pay for the occupation or use of (land, premises, a telephone, machinery, etc) 租借或租用（土地、房屋、电话、机器等）: rent a holiday cottage from an agency 向代理公司租用度假村舍* Do you own or rent your video? 你的录像机是自己的呢, 还是租来 的? 2 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p, Dn.n] ~ sth (out) (to sb) allow sb to occupy or use (land, premises, a telephone, machinery, etc) in return for payment 将（土地、房屋、电话、机器等）出租给某人: Mr Hill rents this land (out) to us at 500 a year. 希尔先生把这块地租给我们, 租金每年500 英镑. * Will you rent me this television? 你把这台电视机租给我行吗? =>Usage at let2 用法见let2. 3 [I, Ipr] ~ (at/for sth) be let at a specified rent 以一定租金出租: The building rents at 3000 a year. 这座 建筑物以每年 3000 英镑的租金出租. * (US) an apartment renting for $900 a month 每月租金为 900 美元的一套公寓. rentable adj. that can be rented or that yields a rent 可出租的; 可收租金的. rental / 5rentl; `rZntl/ n 1 [C] amount of rent paid or received 缴付或收取的租金数额: pay a telephone rental of 20 a quarter 每季度缴付电话租金20 英镑. 2 [U] renting 租赁: [attrib 作定语] rental charges 租赁费. rent-free adj, adv for which no rent is charged 不收租金（的）: a ,rent-free `house 不收租金的房子 * occupy rooms rent-free 占用不收租金的房间. rent rebate rebate of rent payable, given by a local authority to low wage-earners, esp council tenants 租金减免 款（地方当局给予低工资者的）. rent / rent; rZnt/ n torn place in cloth, etc; tear; split （布的）破裂处; 撕裂; 破裂: (fig 比喻) The sun shone through a rent in the clouds. 太阳透过云间的缝隙照射出来. rent pt, pp of rend. renunciation / rI9nQnsI5eIFn; rI9nQnsI`eFEn/ n 1 [U] (also renouncement) (formal declaration of) giving sth/sb up; renouncing 放弃; 断绝联系; 拒绝承认; 放弃权利或断绝关系的声明: the king's renunciation of the throne 国王之宣布退位. 2 [U] habit of renouncing things; self-denial 忘我; 克 己: the virtues of renunciation 忘我的美德. reopen / 9ri:5EUpEn; ri`opEn/ v [I, Tn] (cause sth to) open again after closing or being closed for a while （使某事物）再开, 再开始, 再打开: School/Parliament reopens next week. 下周学校复课[议 会复会]. * reopen a shop under a new name 使某商店换个招牌重开张 *reopen a discussion/debate/dialogue 重新开始讨论[辩论/对话] * The murder inquiry/case/trial was reopened. 对此谋杀案的调查[审理/审讯]重新开始了. * (fig 比喻) reopen old wounds, ie cause suffering by referring to painful experiences, disagreements, etc in the past 揭旧伤疤（提及以往的苦难经历、争 吵等使人痛苦）. reorder / 9ri:5R:dE(r); ri`RrdL/ v 1 [I, Tn] order (sth) again; order fresh supplies of (sth) 再订购（某 物）; 添加订购（同类的某物）. 2 [Tn] put (sth) in a new order; rearrange 重新整理或排列（某 物）; 重安排: reorder the furniture 重新布置家具. reorder n. demand for more or fresh supplies 再订购; 添加订购: put in a reorder for Oxford dictionaries 添购牛津词典 * [attrib 作定语] a reorder form 重新订购单. reorganize, reorganise / 9ri:5R:gEnaIz; ri`Rr-E9naIz/ v [I, Tn] organize (sth) again or in a new way 重新组织、改组或整顿（某事物）. reorganization, reorganisation / 9ri:9R:gEnaI5zeIFn; US -nI5z-; ri9Rr-EnE`zeFEn/ n [U, C]. rep (also repp) / rep; rZp/ n [U] textile fabric with a corded effect, used in upholstery and curtains 棱纹平布（用作家具被覆材料及帘幕）. rep / rep; rZp/ n (infml 口) = representativen 2: working as a rep for a printing firm 做印刷公司的营 业代表. rep / rep; rZp/ n (infml 口) = repertory: act/appear in rep 在轮演剧目中演出. Rep abbr. 缩写= (US) 1 Representative (in Congress). 2 Republican (party). Cf 参看 Dem. repaid pt, pp of repay. repair / rI5peE(r); rI`pZr/ v [Tn] 1 restore (sth damaged or badly worn) to good condition 修理或修 补（某物）: repair a road, puncture, watch, shirt 修路、补洞、修表、补衬衣. 2 put right or make amends for (sth); remedy 纠正或修正（某事物）; 补救: repair an error, omission, etc 修正错误、弥 补疏漏* repair a broken marriage 使破裂的夫妻关系和好* Can the damage done to international relations be repaired? 国际关系受到的损害还能够弥补吗? Cf 参看fix1 4, mend 1. repair n. 1 [U] restoring or being restored to good condition 修理; 修补: a road under repair 维 修中的道路* The vase was (damaged) beyond repair, ie could not be repaired. 这个花瓶已（破得） 不能修复了. * [attrib 作定语] a bike repair shop 自行车修配店. 2 [C usu pl 通常作复数] ~ (to sth) act or result of repairing 修理; 修补: The shop is closed for repairs, ie while repair work is being done. 该店停止营业进行整修. * Heel repairs while you wait, eg in a shoe shop. 修理鞋后跟, 当时 修好. 3 (idm 习语) in good, bad, etc re`pair; in a good, bad, etc state of re`pair in good, bad, etc condition 维修良好、失修: keep a car in good repair 对汽车善为保养* The house is in a shocking state of repair. 这所房子亟须维修. repairable / -rEbl; -rEbl/ adj that can be repaired 可修理的; 可补救的. repairer n. person who repairs things 修理者; 修理工: a watch repairer 修表匠. repair / rI5peE(r); rI`pZr/ v [Ipr] ~ to... (fml or rhet 文或修辞) visit, esp frequently or in large numbers 去, 赴（尤指经常地或成群地）: repair to seaside resorts in the summer 经常前往海滨胜 地避暑* Let's repair to the pub. 咱们大夥上酒馆去吧. reparable / 5repErEbl; `rZpErEbl/ adj (fml 文) (of a loss, etc) that can be made good （指损失等）可 补救的, 可弥补的. Cf 参看 repairable (repair1). reparation / 9repE5reIFn; 9rZpE`reFEn/ n (fml 文) 1 [U] ~ (for sth) compensating for damage; making amends for loss 补偿; 赔偿: make reparation (to God) for one's sins （向上帝）赎罪. 2 reparations [pl] compensation for war damages, demanded from a defeated enemy （向战败者索取 的）赔偿, 赔款: exact heavy reparations 索取巨额赔款. repartee / 9repB:5ti:; 9rZpBr`ti/ n [U] 1 (skill in making) sharp clever retorts 机智而巧妙的应答或 反驳; 巧辩的才能: be good at (the art of) repartee 善于巧辩. 2 conversation, dialogue, etc consisting of such retorts 妙语如珠的对话、对答等: indulge in brilliant, witty, etc repartee 热中于 巧妙、机智等的对答* The repartee flew back and forth across the dinner table. 宴会上妙语连珠 对答如流. repast / rI5pB:st; ?@ rI5pAst; rI`pAst/ n (fml 文) meal 餐; 饭食: partake of a light, sumptuous, etc repast 参加便宴、盛宴等. repatriate / ri:5pAtrIeIt; ?@ -5peIt-; ri`petrI9et/ v [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (to sth) send or bring sb back to his own country 将某人遣送回国: repatriate refugees, prisoners-of-war, immigrants, etc to their homeland 把难民、战俘、外来移民等遣送回国. repatriation / 9ri:ptrI5eIFn; ?@ ri:9peIt-; ri9petrI`eFEn/ n [U]. repay / rI5peI; rI`pe/ v (pt, pp repaid / rI5peId; rI`ped/) 1 (a) [Tn, Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth (to sb) pay (money) back; refund sth 付还（钱）; 偿还某物: repay a debt, mortgage, loan, etc 清偿债务、抵 押借款、贷款等* If you lend me 2, I'll repay it (to you) tomorrow. 你要是借给我两英镑, 我明天 就还（给你）. (b) [Tn, Dn.n] pay (sb) back; reimburse 将钱付还给（某人）; 偿还: Has she repaid you (the 2)? 她把（那两英镑）钱还给你了吗? 2 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (for sth); ~ sth (with sth) give sb sth in return (for a service); reward sb/sth 以某物酬报某人; 报答某人[某事物]: How can I ever repay (you for) your kindness? 我怎麽能报答你的恩惠呢? * The firm repaid her hard work with a bonus. 公司发给她奖金以酬谢她工作努力. repayable / -Ebl; -Ebl/ adj that can or must be repaid 可偿还的; 应偿还的; 应报答的. repayment n. 1 [U] repaying 偿还; 付还; 回报: bonds due for repayment 到期应偿还的债券 * repayment for your services, efforts 对你提供的服务、做出的努力的酬报. 2 [C] thing repaid 偿 还或回报之物; 付还之款: make two more repayments to clear the debt 再付两笔款把债还清 * Repayments can be spread over two years. 偿还款项可分期于两年偿清. * mortgage/loan repayments 抵押借款[贷款]的偿还款项. repeal / rI5pi:l; rI`pil/ v [Tn] withdraw (a law, etc) officially; revoke 废止（法规等）; 撤消; 取消. repeal n. [U]. repeat / rI5pi:t; rI`pit/ v 1 (a) [Tn, Tf, Tw] say or write (sth) again once or more than once; reiterate 重复说或写（某事物）; 反覆重申: I repeat: the runway is not clear for take-off. 我再说一遍: 跑道 尚未畅通, 不能起飞. * repeat a comment, promise, demand 重复一个评论、承诺、要求 * Am I repeating myself? ie Did I say this before? 我以前说过这件事吗? * She repeated what she had said. 她重复了自己说过的话. (b) [Tn] do or make (sth) again once or more than once 重做或重复（某事 物）: repeat an action, attempt, attack 重做一动作、重复一尝试、再次发动进攻* Such bargain offers can't be repeated. 这麽便宜的价钱不会再有了. * She repeated the waltz as an encore, eg at a piano recital. 她应听众的要求把华尔兹舞曲又演奏了一遍（如在钢琴独奏会上）. (c) [I, Tn] ~ (itself) occur again once or more than once 重复发生; 反复出现: a repeating decimal 循环小数 * Does history/the past repeat itself? ie Do similar events or situations recur? 历史[过去的事件]还会重 演吗? （类似的事情或情况还会发生吗?） 2 (a) [Tn, Tw] say aloud (sth heard or learnt by heart); recite 复述或背诵（某事物）; 朗诵: Repeat the oath after me. 跟著我宣誓. * He repeated her statement word for word. 他一字不差地重复她的话. (b) [Tn, Tw, Dn.pr, Dpr.w] ~ sth (to sb) tell sb else (sth one has heard or been told) 向某人转述（某事物）: His language won't bear repeating, eg because it's too obscene. 他的话别人实在说不出口（如因太下流）. * Don't repeat what I said (to anyone) it's confidential. 别把我的话告诉别人--这是秘密. 3 [I, Ipr] ~ (on sb) (of food) continue to be tasted from time to time after being eaten, esp as a result of belching （指食物）吃后仍留有余 味（尤指因打嗝）: Do you find that onions repeat (on you)? 你感觉到吃洋葱后口中留有余味吗? 4 [Tn] (commerce 商) supply a further consignment of (sth) 再次供应（某物）: repeat an order, a deal 再次供应同样一批货、一笔交易. repeat n. [C] 1 act of repeating; thing repeated 重复; 反复; 复述; 背诵: a second, etc repeat of a broadcast, TV series, etc 广播节目、电视系列节目等的第二次...重播 * [attrib 作定语] a repeat performance, showing 重演、重映 * (commerce 商) a repeat order, ie for another consignment of the same goods （同样货物的）再次订购. 2 (music 音) mark indicating a passage that is to be repeated 反复记号. repeatable adj. [usu pred 通常作表语] that can berepeated 可重复; 可复述: His comments are not repeatable,eg because they were rude, obscene, etc. 他的话别人实在说不出口（如因粗俗、下流 等）. repeated adj. [attrib 作定语] done, said or occurring again and again 反复做的; 反复说的; 反复 发生的: repeated blows, warnings, accidents 多次的打击、警告、事故. repeatedly adv again and again 一再; 多次; 反复地: He begged her repeatedly to stop. 他一再求她停下来. repeater n. (dated 旧) 1 revolver or rifle that can be fired many times without being reloaded 转轮 手枪; 连发步枪. 2 watch or clock that can strike the last quarter hour or hour again 打簧表; 打簧 钟. 3 device that repeats a signal 转播器; 中继器; 增音机. repel / rI5pel; rI`pZl/ v (-ll-) 1 [Tn] drive (sb/sth) back or away; repulse 赶走或驱除（某人[某事 物]）; 击退: repel an attacker, attack, invasion 击退进攻者、进攻、入侵 * (fig 比喻) The surface repels moisture, ie does not allow it to penetrate. 这表层能防潮. 2 [Tn] refuse to accept (sb/sth); spurn 拒绝（某人[某事物]）; 唾弃: She repelled him/his advances, ie discouraged him/them. 她拒 绝了他[他的追求]. * She repelled all offers of help. 她断然拒绝一切援助. 3 [I, Tn] push (sth) away from itself by an unseen force 排斥（某事物）: North magnetic poles repel (each other). 磁北 极与磁北极互相排斥. 4 [I, Tn] cause a feeling of distaste or disgust in (sb/sth) 使（某人[某事物]） 厌恶或反感: Gratuitous violence repels (most people). 无端使用暴力则激起民愤. * His greasy hair repelled her. 他头发油腻很讨她嫌. repellent / -Ent; -Ent/ adj 1 ~ (to sb) arousing distaste or disgust; repulsive 令人厌恶的; 使人反 感的; 可憎的: the repellent smell of rotting meat 腐肉的难闻气味* I find his selfishness repellent. 我很讨厌他那麽自私. * The very idea of sniffing glue is repellent to me. 我一想到吸胶毒就感到恶 心. 2 that cannot be penetrated by a specified substance 某种物质无法穿透的; 防... 的: a water-repellent fabric 防水织物. n [U] 1 chemical that repels insects 驱虫剂: Rub some of this mosquito-repellent on your legs. 你在腿上搽点驱蚊剂吧. 2 substance used to make fabric, leather, etc waterproof （涂在织物、皮革等上的）防水剂. repent / rI5pent; rI`pZnt/ v 1 [I, Ipr, Tn, Tg] ~ (of sth) (fml esp religion 文, 尤用于宗教) feel regret or sorrow about (sth one has done or failed to do) 对（自己的所为）感到懊悔、痛心、悔悟或忏 悔: Repent (of your sins) and ask God's forgiveness. 你要忏悔, 请求上帝宽恕. * He bitterly repented his folly. 他对自己干的蠢事后悔已极. * I repent having been so generous to that scoundrel. 我后悔不该对那坏家伙如此宽宏大量. 2 (idm 习语) marry in haste, repent at leisure => marry. repentance / -Ens; -Ens/ n [U] ~ (for sth) regret or sorrow for wrongdoing 懊悔; 痛悔; 悔悟; 悔改; 忏悔: show signs of repentance 表现悔改之意. repentant / -Ent; -Ent/ adj ~ (of sth) feeling or showing repentance 感到或表示懊悔、悔悟、悔 改等的: a repentant sinner, expression, mood 表示悔改的罪人、神情、心情* repentant of his folly （他）对自己愚蠢的行为感到懊悔. repercussion / 9ri:pE5kQFn; 9ripL`kQFEn/ n 1 [C usu pl 通常作复数] indirect effect or result (esp unpleasant) of an event, etc; consequence （间接的）影响（尤指不良的）; 后果: His resignation will have serious repercussions on/for the firm. 他辞职一事对公司影响很大. * the endless repercussions of living on credit 靠赊欠过日子的无穷后患. 2 (a) [U] recoil after an impact （碰撞后）弹回. (b) [C] thing thrown back, esp a sound; echo 被弹回的或反弹的事物; （尤指）回响, 回声. repertoire / 5repEtwB:(r); `rZpL9twBr/ n all the plays, songs, pieces, etc which a company, actor, musician, etc knows and is prepared to perform （某一艺术团体、演员、音乐家等可随时演出的） 全部节目: extend one's repertoire, ie learn sth new 丰富自己的演出项目（学新节目） * That tune is not in my repertoire. 我演出的节目中没有这个曲子. * (fig 比喻) He has a wide repertoire of dirty jokes. 他一肚子下流笑话. repertory / 5repEtrI; ?@ -tR:rI; `rZpL9tRrI/ (also infml 口语作 rep) n 1 [U] performance of various plays for short periods by one company (instead of one play for a long time with changes of cast) 轮 演剧目（一剧团的多项剧目在短期的轮换演出）: act/work in repertory 参加轮演剧目演出 * play repertory for two years 演出两年轮演剧目 * [attrib 作定语] a repertory actor 参加轮演剧目演出 的演员. 2 [C] (fml 文) = repertoire. repertory company permanent company in which each actor plays a variety of parts in a number of plays 轮演剧目剧团. repertory theatre theatre in which repertory is performed 上演轮演剧目的剧院. repetition / 9repI5tIFn; 9rZpI`tIFEn/ n 1 (a) [U] repeating or being repeated 重复; 反复; 重说; 重 写; 重做; 背诵: learn by repetition 反复学习. (b) [C] act of repeating; recurrence 重复; 反复; 重 说; 重写; 重做; 背诵: after numerous repetitions 经多次反复* Let there be no repetition of this behaviour, ie Don't do it again. 别再干这种事了. 2 [C] copy or replica 复制件; 副本; 拷贝: a repetition of a previous talk 前次会谈的副本. repetitious / 9repI5tIFEs; rZpI`tIFEs/, repetitive/ rI5petEtIv; rI`pZtItIv/ adjs (usu derog 通常作贬义) characterized by repetition 重复的; 反复的: a repetitivejob, tune 重复性的工作、反复的曲调 * repetitive questions 翻来复去的老问题. repetitiously, repetitively advs. repetitiousness, repetitiveness ns [U]. rephrase / 9ri:5freIz; ri`frez/ v [Tn] say (sth) again in different words, esp to make the meaning clearer 换用词语说（某事）（尤指深入浅出）: rephrase a remark, question, point, etc 改换措辞说清一段 话、一问题、一要点等. repine / rI5paIn; rI`paIn/ v [I, Ipr] ~ (at/against sth) (fml 文) feel or show discontent; fret 不满; 埋怨; 发牢骚; 苦恼: repine at one's misfortune 哀怨自己的不幸* repine against Fate 抱怨命运女神. replace / rI5pleIs; rI`ples/ v 1 [Tn] put (sth) back in its place 将（某物）放回原处: replace the book on the shelf 把书放回书架上* replace the receiver, ie after telephoning 把听筒放回原处（打电话 后）. 2 [Tn, Cn.n/a] take the place of (sb/sth) 代替, 取代（某人[某事物]）: Robots are replacing people on assembly lines. 机器人逐渐代替了装配线上的工人. * Can anything replace a mother's love? 有什麽东西能代替母爱吗? * His deputy replaced him as leader. 他的副手接替他当了领导. 3 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb/sth (with sb/sth) provide a substitute for sb/sth 更换、替换某人[某事物]: He is inefficient and must be replaced. 他不称职, 必须撤换. * replace a broken window (with a new one) （用新窗户）更换破了的窗户. replaceable / -Ebl; -Ebl/ adj that can be replaced 可回归原位的; 可代替的; 可更换的. replacement n. 1 [U] replacing or being replaced 回归原位; 代替; 更换: the replacement of worn parts 磨损零件的更换. 2 [C] ~ (for sb/sth) person or thing that replaces another 代替或替换 他者的人或事物: find a replacement for Sue (ie sb to do her work) while she is ill 苏珊生病时找个 代她工作的人 * [attrib 作定语] replacement staff 替补人员. replay / 9ri:5pleI; ri`ple/ v [Tn] 1 play (eg a football match that was drawn) again 重新（比赛）（如 足球赛之平局后）. 2 play (sth recorded) again on a tape-recorder, video recorder, etc 重放（录音、 录像等）. replay / 5ri:pleI; `ri9ple/ n 1 replayed match 重赛. 2 replaying of a recorded incident or sequence in a game, etc （录制内容的）重放: an action replay of a penalty kick 罚点球镜头的重放. replenish / rI5plenIF; rI`plZnIF/ v 1 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (with sth) fill sth again 再将某物充满: Let me replenish your glass, eg with more wine. 我给你把杯子再斟满吧. * replenish one's wardrobe 添置 衣服. 2 [Tn] get a further supply of (sth) 补充某物: replenish one's stocks of pet food, timber, notepaper, light bulbs 添置宠物的食物、木材、信纸、灯泡. replenishment n. [U]. replete / rI5pli:t; rI`plit/ adj [pred 作表语] ~ (with sth) (fml 文) 1 well-fed or full; gorged 饱食; 吃 饱喝足: lions replete with their kill 捕获猎物后吃得饱饱的狮子* feel replete after a large meal 吃 一大顿饭后觉得很饱. 2 well stocked or supplied 备足的; 供应充分的: a house replete with every modern convenience 现代化设备一应俱全的房子. repletion / rI5pli:Fn; rI`pliFEn/ n [U] (fml 文) state of being replete(1) 充满; 充足; 饱足: be full to repletion 很饱. replica / 5replIkE; `rZplIkE/ n (a) exact copy, esp one made by an artist of one of his own pictures, etc 精确的复制品（尤指出自图画等之原作者之手的）. (b) model, esp one made on a smaller scale 模 型; （尤指）按比例缩小的复制品: make a replica of the Eiffel Tower 制作埃菲尔铁塔的模型. replicate / 5replIkeIt; `rZplEket/ v [Tn] (fml 文) be or make a copy of (sth); reproduce 复现或复制 （某物）; 再制造; 再生出: The chameleon's skin replicates the pattern of its surroundings. 变色龙 的皮肤可随环境改变颜色. replication / 9replI5keIFn; 9rZplE`keFEn/ n [U]. reply / rI5plaI; rI`plaI/ v (pt, pp replied) (a) [I, Ipr, Tf] ~ (to sb/sth); ~ (with sth) say or make an answer, in speech or writing; respond （以口头或书面形式）回答, 答覆: fail to reply to a question, letter, accusation 未能回答问题、回信、抗辩指控* I replied with a short note. 我回了一封短信. * `Certainly not,' she replied. ｀当然不行,＇她答道. * He replied that he was busy. 他答称很忙. (b) [I, Ipr] ~ (to/with sth) give an answer in the form of an action; respond （以行动）作答, 回答: He replied with a nod. 他点了点头作为回答. * The enemy replied to our fire, ie fired back at us. 敌人向我方 还击. reply n. 1 [U] act of replying 回答; 答覆: She made no reply. 她没有回答. * What did he do in reply to your challenge? 你提出与他较量, 他作何反应? 2 [C] what is replied; response 回答; 答 覆: get/have/receive several replies to an advertisement 收到回应广告的来信 * [attrib 作定语] a reply-paid telegram, envelope, etc, ie paid for by the sender or addressee 已付回电费的电报、邮资 已付的回邮信封. Cf 参看 answer1. report / rI5pR:t; rI`pRrt/ v 1 [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr, Tw, Tg, Tsg, Cn.a] ~ (on sb/sth) (to sb/sth); ~ sth (to sb) give a spoken or written account of (sth heard, seen, done, studied, etc); describe （以口头或书面形 式）报告或报道（所闻、所见、所做、研究所得等）; 记述; 叙述: report on recent developments 报告近况* report (on) progress made 报告所取得的进展* report a debate, strike, kidnapping 报 道辩论情况、罢工事件、绑架事件* Tom reported his discoveries to the professor. 汤姆向教授 汇报了自己的发现. * I reported how he had reacted. 我把他的反应做了汇报. * She reported (her) having seen the gunman. 她叙述说曾看见那持枪歹徒. * The doctor reported the patient fit and well. 医生说患者情况良好. 2 (a) [Tn, Tf, Tnt, Tg, Tsg, Cn.a] make (sth) known, esp by publishing or broadcasting; announce 公布（某事物）（尤指藉出版或广播）; 发布; 宣告: Police reported the closure of the road/that the road was closed. 警方宣布那条道路禁止通行. * The poll reported Labour to be leading. 民意测验显示工党领先. * They reported sighting the plane. 他们宣称看见了 那架飞机. * The judge reported the case closed. 法官宣布结案. (b) [I, Ipr] ~ (for sth) work as a reporter 从事新闻报道工作; 当记者: report for the Times, the BBC, etc 任《泰晤士报》、英国广 播公司等记者. 3 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (for sth); ~ sb/sth (to sb) make a formal complaint or accusation about (an offence or offender) 告发; 举报: report an official for insolence 告一公职人员傲慢无礼 * report a burglary, car crash, fraud, etc to the police 因失窃、汽车车祸、受人诈骗等向警方报案 * report sb/sb's lateness to the manager 向经理告发某人[某人迟到一事]. 4 (a) [I, Ipr] ~ (to sb/sth) for sth present oneself as arrived, returned, ready for work, etc 报到; 复命: report to the receptionist/reception (eg in a hotel) for one's room key 向接待员[接待处]报到以索取房间钥匙（如 在旅馆中）* report for duty at 7 am 上午7 点钟报到上班. (b) [La, Cn.n/a] declare or show oneself or sb to be in a certain state or place 宣布或表明自己或某人处于某种状况或身在某处: report sick, absent, fit 表明有病、缺席、健康 * The child was reported missing (ie was said to have disappeared) on Friday. 据说那孩子星期五失踪了. * The officer reported his men in position. 那军 官报告其部下已到位. 5 [Ipr] ~ to sb/sth be responsible to a certain person or department that supervises one's work 对上司或上级部门负责: All representatives report (directly) to the sales department. 所有营业代表均须向销售部（直接）承担责任. 6 (phr v) report back (from sth) return 归来报到: The officer reported back from leave on Sunday night. 那军官于星期日晚上报到销假. report back (to sb/sth) give a spoken or written account of sb/sth one has been asked to investigate 将 调查的某人[某事物]的情况做口头或书面报告: He was requested to report back to the committee about/on the complaint. 委员会要求他对投诉事件做出调查报告. reportage / 9repR:5tB:V, also rI5pR:tIdV; 9rZp9Rr`tBV, rI`pRrtIdV/ n [U] (typical style of) reporting news for the media 新闻报道; 报道文体: the skilful reportage of sports journalists 体育记者十分拿 手的报道工作. reportedly adv according to reports (report 1) 据报道; 据说: The star is reportedly very ill. 据说该明星病重. reporter n. person who reports news for the media 记者; 新闻通讯员: press/TV/radio reporters 报 刊[电视台/广播电台]记者* an on-the-spot reporter, ie one who is at the scene of the event 现场记 者. Cf 参看 journalist (journal). reported speech = indirect speech (indirect). report / rI5pR:t; rI`pRrt/ n 1 [C] spoken or written account of sth heard, seen, done, studied, etc, esp one that is published or broadcast （口头或书面的）报告, 报道（尤指经传播媒介发表者）: reliable, conflicting, detailedreports 可靠的、互相矛盾的、详细的报道* positive/negative reports 持肯 定[否定]态度的报道* produce, submit, draw up regular progress reports 提出、呈交、写出定期 的进度报告* a report on the state of the roads, eg from an automobile association 路况报告（如汽 车协会提出者）* a firm's annual, monthly, etc reports, ie on its profitability 公司的年度、月度等 报告（关于营利情况的）* `law reports, ie written records of trials, etc in the lawcourts 案例报告（法 庭办案等情况的书面记录）* radio/TV/press reports on the crash 广播电台[电视台/报刊]对这一 碰撞事故的报道. 2 [C] (Brit) periodical written statement about a pupil's or an employee's work and conduct （学生的）成绩报告单; （雇员的）工作鉴定书: a `school report 学生成绩报告单 * get a good report from one's boss 得到老板的好评. 3 (a) [U] (fml 文) common talk or rumour 传 闻; 谣言: Report has it that..., ie People are saying that... 据说.... (b) [C] piece of gossip 流言蜚语; 道听途说: I have only reports to go on. 我的依据只是谣传而已. 4 [U] (fml 文) way in which sb/sth is spoken of; repute 名誉; 名声: be of good/bad report 名声好[坏]. 5 [C] explosive sound, like that of a gun being fired （似枪炮声的）爆炸声: the sharp report of a pistol, firework, etc 手枪、 爆竹等的尖锐的响声* The tyre burst with a loud report. 轮胎砰的一声巨响爆裂了. report card ( US) school report 学生成绩报告单. repose / rI5pEUz; rI`poz/ v (fml 文) 1 [I] rest; lie 休息; 躺: repose from toil 劳累后休息一下 * The picture shows a nude reposing on a couch. 这幅画表现的是一个人赤身体躺在长沙发上. * Beneath this stone repose the poet's mortal remains, ie lies the poet's corpse. 在此石块下面埋葬著诗 人的遗骸. 2 [Tn.pr] ~ sth on sb/sth lay (an arm, etc) on sb/sth for support 将（手臂等）靠在某人[某 物]上: repose one's head on a cushion 把头靠在垫子上. repose n. [U] (fml 文) 1 rest; sleep 休息; 睡眠: disturb sb's repose 打扰某人的休息* Her face is sad in repose. 她在睡眠时脸上显露出忧伤. 2 (a) peaceful state; tranquillity 安静; 安宁: win repose after months of suffering 经历几个月的苦难才获得安宁. (b) ease of manner; composure 安 详; 沉静: He lacks repose. 他这人心浮气躁. reposeful / -fl; -fl/ adj calm; quiet 平静的; 安静的. repose / rI5pEUz; rI`poz/ v [Tn.pr] ~ sth in sth/sb (fml 文) place (trust, etc) in sb/sth 将（信赖等）寄 托于某人[某事物]: He reposed too much confidence in her/her promises. 他过于相信她[她的诺言]. repository / rI5pCzItrI; ?@ -tR:rI; rI`pBzE9tRrI/ n 1 place where things are stored or may be found, esp a warehouse or museum 贮藏或存放物品之处所; （尤指）仓库, 栈房, 博物馆: a furniture repository 家具贮藏室. 2 (fig 比喻) person or book that receives and stores confidences, secrets, information, etc 可信任的人; 心腹; 知己; 知识宝库: My father is a repository of interesting facts. 我父亲有说不完的趣事. * My diary is the repository of all my hopes and plans. 我在日记中记载著 我的一切希望和计画. repossess / 9ri:pE5zes; 9ripE`zZs/ v [Tn] regain possessionof (esp hire-purchase goods or mortgaged property on which repayments have not been kept up) 收回（尤指未按分期付款规定付款的货物或 抵押物）: repossess furniture 收回未按分期付款规定付款的家具 * repossess a flat, site, smallholding, etc （因抵押借款人未按分期还款规定付款, 贷款人）收回公寓、建筑用地、小 农田等. repossession / 9ri:pE5zeFn; 9ripE`zZFEn/ n [U]. repp = rep1. reprehend / 9reprI5hend; 9rZprI`hZnd/ v [Tn] (fml 文) criticize or rebuke (sb or sb's behaviour) 批评 或指责（某人或某人的行为）. reprehensible / 9reprI5hensEbl; 9rZprI`hZnsEbl/ adj(fml 文) deserving to be reprehended 应受指 责的: Your conduct/attitude is most reprehensible. 你的行为[态度]的确应该受到批评. reprehensibly / -sEblI; -sEblI/ adv. represent / 9reprI5zent; 9rZprI`zZnt/ v 1 [Tn, Cn.n/a]make an image of or show (sb/sth) in a picture, sculptureor play; depict （在绘画、雕塑或戏剧中）表现（某人[某事物]）; 描绘; 塑造: The picture represents a hunting scene. 这是一幅行猎图. * The king is represented as a villain in the play. 在这 出剧中把国王刻画成一个反面人物. 2 [Tn, Cn.n/a, Cn.t] describe (sb/sth), often misleadingly, as having a certain character or qualities 将（某人[某事物]）（常指歪曲性地）描述为有某特点或性质: Why do you represent the matter in this way? 你为什麽把这事说成这样? * He represented himself as anexpert. 他把自己说成是专家. * The risks were represented as negligible. 把这麽冒险的事说 得微不足道. * I am not what you represent me to be. 我不是像你说的那种人. 3 [Tn, Tf, Dn.pr, Dpr.f] ~ sth (to sb) (fml 文) state sth as a protest or appeal 陈述某事物（作为抗议或申诉）: represent the rashness of a plan, the seriousness of an accusation 抗议某计画过于粗率、某指控过于严厉 * They represented their grievances to the Governor. 他们向总督申诉冤情. * The barrister represented to the court that the defendant was mentally unstable. 讼务律师向法庭陈述被告精神不正常. 4 [Tn] (a) stand for or be a symbol or equivalent of (sb/sth); symbolize 代表, 象徵, 等于（某人[某事 物]）; 标志: Phonetic symbols represent sounds. 语音符号是标音的符号. * What does x represent in this equation? 这个方程式中的x 代表什麽? * The rose represents England. 玫瑰花是英格兰的象 徵. (b) be an example or embodiment of (sth); typify 是（某事物）的一个例子; 体现（某事物）; 作 为...典型: This quartet represents a major new trend in modern music. 这首四重奏的曲子反映了现 代音乐中一种主要的新趋向. * Fonteyn represents the best traditions of ballet. 芳廷承袭了芭蕾舞 艺术的最优秀的传统. 5 [Tn] be the result of (sth); correspond to 是（某事物）的结果; 相当于: This new car represents years of research. 这种新型汽车是多年研究的成果. * A wage rise of 5% represents an annual increase of 250 for the lowest-paid workers. 工资提高5%对收入最低的工人来 说相当于全年收入增加250 英镑. 6 (a) [Tn esp passive 尤用于被动语态] act as a substitute or deputy for (sb) 作为（某人）的代表或代理人: The Queen was represented at the funeral by the British ambassador. 英国大使代表女王参加了葬礼. (b) [Tn, Dpr.f] act as a spokesman for (sb) 作 为（某人）的代言人: Members (ie of Parliament) representing Welsh constituencies 代表威尔士各 选区的国会议员* Our firm is represented in India by Mr Hall. 我公司驻印度代表是霍尔先生. * Who is representing you (ie acting as your lawyer) in the case? 这一案中谁是你的辩护律师? * He represented to the court that the accused was very remorseful. 他代被告向法庭陈情说被告十分懊 悔. representation / 9reprIzen5teIFn; 9rZprIzZn`teFEn/ n 1 [U] act of representing or state of being represented 表现; 表示; 代表; 代理: The firm needs more representationin China. 这家公司需要在 中国多设些代理机构. * effective representation (ie in Parliament) of voters' interests （在议会中） 代表选民利益的反映. 2 [C] (fml 文) thing, esp a picture, sculpture or play, that represents sb/sth 表现某人[某事物]的事物; （尤指）图画, 雕塑, 戏剧: stained-glass representations of saints 彩色 玻璃的圣徒画像* an unusual representation of Hamlet 在演出上别具一格的《哈姆雷特》. 3 (idm 习语) make representations to sb (fml 文) protest or appeal to sb (about sth) （就某事物）向某人提 出抗议或呼吁: make representations to the council about the state of the roads 就路况问题提请市政 当局解决* The ambassador made forceful representations to the White House. 该大使向白宫提出 了强烈抗议. represent / 9ri:prI5zent; 9riprI`zZnt/ v [Tn] submit (a cheque, bill, etc) again for payment 再提交或递 送（支票、帐单等）. representative / 9reprI5zentEtIv; 9rZprI`zZntEtIv/ adj 1 ~ (of sb/sth) (a) serving to show or portray a classor group 有代表性的; 典型的: Is a questionnaire answeredby 500 people truly representative of national opinion? 一份调查问卷有500 人作答, 是否能真正代表全国人民的意见? (b) containing examples of a number of types 包含多种类型的样品的: a representative sample, selection, survey, etc 有多种类型的样品、锦集、调查等* a representative collection of British insects 英国各类 昆虫的标本. 2 consisting of elected deputies; based on representation by these 由选出之代表组成 的; 代议制的: representative elections, governments, institutions 代议制的选举、政府、机构. representative n. ~ (of sb/sth) 1 typical example of a class or group 典型; 有代表性的人或事物: Many representatives of the older generation were there. 老一辈的各类人都在那里. 2 (also infml 口语作 rep) (commerce 商) agent of a firm, esp a travelling salesman （公司的）代理者; （尤指） 派出的推销员: act as sole representatives of XYZ Oil 充当XYZ 石油公司的总代理. 3 (a) person chosen or appointed to represent1 (6) another or others; delegate 代表他人的人; 代表: the Queen's representative at the ceremony 参加典礼的女王代表* send a representative to the negotiations 派 代表参加谈判. (b) person elected to represent othersin a legislative body （被选入立法机构的）代 表: our representative (ie MP) in the House of Commons 我们在下议院的代表. repress / rI5pres; rI`prZs/ v [Tn] 1 (a) restrain or suppress (an impulse); check 约束或抑制（冲动）; 压抑: repress an urge to scream 强忍著不喊出来* repress a sneeze, smile, cough 强抑著不打喷 嚏、不笑、不咳嗽* He repressed his natural sexual desires as sinful. 他压抑著本能的性欲, 视 之为罪恶. (b) (usu passive 通常用于被动语态) cause (sb) to restrain or suppress emotion, thoughts, etc 使（某人）在感情、思想等上受压抑: His childhood was repressed and solitary. 他童年经受 到压抑很孤独. 2 (a) prevent (a revolt, etc) from breaking out; quell 防止（暴乱等）; 平息; 镇压: All protest is brutally repressed by the regime. 一切抗议活动都遭到当局的野蛮镇压. (b) prevent (sb) from protesting or rioting; subjugate 防止（某人）反对或作乱; 压制: The dictator represses all opposition as illegal. 这个独裁者把所有反对他的活动均视为非法加以镇压. repressed adj. suffering from suppression of the emotions 受压抑的. repression / rI5preFn; rI`prZFEn/ n 1 [U] repressing or being repressed 约束; 抑制; 压抑; 压制; 镇压. 2 (psychology 心) (a) [U] action of forcing desires and urges, esp those in conflict with accepted standards of conduct, into the unconscious mind, often resulting in abnormal behaviour 压抑: sexual repression 性欲的压抑. (b) [C] desire or urge repressed in this way 被压抑的欲望或冲动. repressive / rI5presIv; rI`prZsIv/ adj tending to repress; harsh or severe 抑制的; 压制的; 严厉的; 严格的: a repressive regime, tendency, law 严酷的政权、压抑的倾向、严厉的法律 * Parliament condemned the repressive measures taken by the police. 议会谴责了警方采取的镇压措施. repressively adj. repressiveness n. [U]. reprieve / rI5pri:v; rI`priv/ v [Tn] 1 postpone or cancel a punishment for (sb), esp the death sentence 缓期执行或撤消对（某人）的惩罚（尤指死刑）: reprieve a condemned prisoner 缓期执行已决犯 的死刑. 2 (fig 比喻) give temporary relief from danger, trouble, etc to (sb/sth) 暂时缓解（某人[某 事物]）的危险、困难等: The tree that was due to be cut down has been reprieved for six months. 原 定砍伐的那棵树已经推迟六个月再砍. reprieve n. 1 (a) [U] postponement or cancellation of a punishment, esp the death sentence 刑罚 （尤指死刑）的缓期执行或撤消: the reprieve of the hostages 对人质的暂缓处决. (b) [C] order for this to happen 缓刑令（尤指死刑的）: grant (sb) a reprieve/a reprieve to sb 准许（某人）缓期受刑 * The prisoner won a last-minute reprieve. 那囚犯在临刑前获得了缓刑. 2 [U, C] (fig 比喻) temporary relief from danger, trouble, etc （危险、因难等的）暂时缓解. reprimand / 5reprImB:nd; ?@ -mAnd; `rZprE9mAnd/ v [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (for sth) rebuke sb (for a fault, etc), esp officially 训斥、申斥或斥责某人（尤指对下属）. reprimand n. [C, U] rebuke, esp an official one 训斥, 申斥, 斥责（尤指对下属）: receive a stiff, severe, sharp, etc reprimand 受到严厉的、严格的、尖刻的...训斥* His negligence passed without reprimand. 他玩忽职守并未受到斥责. reprint / 9ri:5prInt; ri`prInt/ v (a) [Tn] print (a book, etc) again, with few or no changes 重印, 再版 （书等）. (b) [I] (of a book, etc) be printed again （指书等）重印, 再版: The dictionary is reprinting with minor corrections. 这部词典稍作修改后正在重印. reprint / 5ri:prInt; `ri9prInt/ n (a) reprinting or new impression of a book with few or no changes 重 印; 再版: The work is into its third reprint. 这部著作已是第三次重印了. (b) such a reprinted book 重印本; 再版本. Cf 参看 edition. reprisal / rI5praIzl; rI`praIzl/ n [C, U] (act of) returning an injury, esp political or military, done to oneself; retaliation 报复（行动）（尤指政治或军事的）: suffer heavy reprisals 遭到严厉的报复 * take reprisals against terrorism 对恐怖主义进行报复* Civilian targets were bombed in reprisal (for the raid). 轰炸了民用目标作为（对曾受袭击的）报复. reproach / rI5prEUtF; rI`protF/ v [Tn, Tn.pr] (a) ~ sb/oneself (for sth) criticize sb/oneself, esp for failing to do sth 责备某人[自己]（尤指因未做成某事）: She reproached him for forgetting their anniversary. 她责备他竟把他们的结婚周年纪念日忘了. * I have nothing to reproach myself for, ie that I need regret. 我问心无愧. (b) ~ sb/oneself (with sth) name a fault as a reason for criticizing sb/oneself 指出过失而责备某人[自己]: reproach the government with neglect 指责政府疏忽. reproach n. 1 (a) [U] reproaching 责备: a word, look, sigh of reproach 责备的话、目光、叹息. (b) [C] word, remark, etc that reproaches 责备的言词、话语等: heap reproaches on sb 对某人诸多 指责. 2 (a) [U] (fml 文) state of disgrace or discredit 耻辱; 丢脸: bring reproach upon oneself 给 自己蒙羞. (b) [sing] ~ (to sb/sth) person or thing that disgraces or discredits sb/sth 使某人[某事物] 蒙羞或丢丑的人或事物: Poverty is/The poor are a constant reproach to our society. 贫穷现象[穷人] 是我们社会长期存在的耻辱. 3 (idm 习语) above/beyond reproach perfect; blameless 尽善尽美 的; 无可指摘的: Her manners are above reproach. 她的举止无可非议. reproachful / -fl; -fl/ adj expressing reproach(1) 表示责备的: a reproachful look, remark, sigh 表示 责备的目光、话语、叹息. reproachfully / -fElI; -fElI/ adv. reprobate / 5reprEbeIt; `rZprE9bet/ adj, n [attrib 作定语] (fml or joc 文或谑) immoral or unprincipled (person) 道德败坏的（人）; 堕落的（人）: have reprobate tendencies 有堕落的倾向 * You sinful old reprobate! 你这个作恶多端的无赖! * He has always been a bit of a reprobate. 他一 向不很规矩. reproduce / 9ri:prE5dju:s; ?@ -5du:s; 9riprE`dus/ v 1 [Tn] make a copy of (a picture, etc) 复制（图 画等）: This copier can reproduce colour photographs. 这台复印机可复制彩色照片. 2 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (as sth) cause sth to be seen or heard again, or to occur again 再现某事物的形象或声音; 放映 或播放某事物: a portrait that reproduces every detail of the sitter's face 把那被画像的人的容貌表 现得维妙维肖的画像* Her stereo system reproduces every note perfectly. 她的立体声音响设备放 音效果极佳. * Can this effect be reproduced in a laboratory? 这种效果能在实验室里产生吗? * The computer reproduced the data as a set of diagrams. 计算机用一组图表把那些数据重新显示出来. 3 [I] have a specified quality when copied 达到某种复制效果: Some colours reproduce well/badly. 有的颜色复制效果好[差]. 4 [I, Tn] (of humans, animals, insects, etc) produce (offspring) by natural means （指人、兽、昆虫等）生殖, 繁殖: Ferns reproduce (themselves) by spores. 蕨类植物用 孢子繁殖. reproducible / -Ebl; -Ebl/ adj that can be reproduced 可复制的; 可重现的; 能繁殖的. reproduction / 9ri:prE5dQkFn; 9riprE`dQkFEn/ n 1 [U] reproducing or being reproduced 复制; 重现; 繁殖:Compact disc recordings give excellent sound reproduction. 激光唱片播放的声音保真度 很高. 2 [U] process ofreproducing (reproduce 4) 繁殖过程: study reproductionin shellfish 研究水 生有壳动物的繁殖方法. 3 [C] thing reproduced, esp a copy of a work of art 复制品（尤指艺术作 品的）: Is that painting an original or a reproduction? 那幅画是原作还是复制品? * [attrib 作定语] reproductionfurniture, ie made in imitation of an earlier style 仿制的旧式家具. reproductive / 9ri:prE5dQktIv; 9riprE`dQktIv/ adj of or for reproduction of offspring 生殖的; 繁殖 的; 起生殖作用的: reproductive organs, systems, urges 生殖器官、系统、欲望. reproof / rI5pru:f; rI`pruf/ n [C, U] (fml 文) (remark, etc expressing) blame or disapproval 责备; 非 难; 责备的话语等: administer a stern reproof 给予严厉的斥责* conduct deserving a stern reproof 应该受到严厉斥责的行为* Tom swept up the broken glass without a word of reproof to his son. 汤 姆把碎玻璃扫乾净, 没说一句责备儿子的话. reprove / rI5pru:v; rI`pruv/ v [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (for sth) (fml 文) blame or rebuke sb; censure 责备或 指责某人; 谴责: The priest reproved people for not coming to church. 牧师责备那些不做礼拜的人. reproving adj. [usu attrib 通常作定语] expressing reproof 表示责备的: a reproving glance, remark, etc 表示责备的一瞥、话语等. reprovingly adv. reptile / 5reptaIl; ?@ -tl; `rZptl/ n any of the class ofcold-blooded, egg-laying animals including lizards, tortoises,crocodiles, snakes, etc with relatively short legs or no legs at all 爬行动物（冷血, 卵 生, 如蜥蜴、龟、鳄鱼、蛇等）; 爬虫. reptilian / rep5tIlIEn; rZp`tIlIEn/ adj, n (of or like a) reptile 爬行动物（的）; 爬虫（似的）. republic / rI5pQblIk; rI`pQblIk/ n (country with a) system of government in which supreme power is held not by a monarch but by the (elected representatives of the) people, with an elected President 共 和国; 共和政体: a constitutional republic, eg the US, Canada 立宪共和国（如美国、加拿大）. Cf 参看 monarchy (monarch). republican / rI5pQblIkEn; rI`pQblIkEn/ adj of or like a republic; supporting the principles of a republic 共和国的; 共和政体的; 拥护共和政体的: a republican movement,party, government 共 和运动、党、政体* republican sympathies 对共和制的拥护. republican n. 1 person favouring republican government 拥护共和政体的人; 共和主义者. 2 Republican member of one of the two main political parties in the US （美国）共和党党员. Cf 参看 democrat 2. republicanism / -IzEm; -9IzEm/ n [U] (support for) republican principles 共和主义; 共和制; 对共 和制的拥护. Republican Party one of the two main political parties in the US （美国）共和党. Cf 参看 Democratic Party (democratic). repudiate / rI5pju:dIeIt; rI`pjudI9et/ v [Tn] 1 refuse to have any more to do with (sb); disown 与（某 人）断绝来往; 否认...是自己的: repudiate a son, lover, former friend, etc 与儿子、情人、旧友等 断绝关系. 2 (a) refuse to accept or acknowledge (sth); reject 拒绝接受或承认（某事物）; 回绝: repudiate a charge, view, claim, suggestion 拒绝一项指控、一种观点、一项权利要求、一项建 议* He utterly repudiated my offer of friendship. 他完全拒绝接受我的友好表示. (b) refuse to abide by (the ruling of an authority or an agreement) 拒不服从（权威）; 拒不遵守（协议）: He repudiated the court's decision to offer bail. 他不接受法庭的保释裁决. * repudiate a treaty, contract, vow, etc 不履行条约、合同、誓约等. 3 refuse to discharge (a debt or an obligation) 拒绝偿付 （债款）; 拒不履行（义务）. repudiation / rI9pju:dI5eIFn; rI9pjudI`eFEn/ n [U, C]. repugnant / rI5pQgnEnt; rI`pQ-nEnt/ adj ~ (to sb) (a) (fml 文) causing a feeling of strong opposition or dislike; abhorrent 令人厌恶的; 使人极反感的; 讨厌的: I find his racist views totally repugnant. 我十分厌恶他的种族主义观点. * The idea of accepting a bribe was repugnant to me. 我一想到受贿 这种事就非常反感. (b) causing a feeling of strong disgust; nauseating 使人作呕的; 恶心的: All food was repugnant to me during my illness. 我生病时吃什麽都恶心. repugnance / -nEns; -nEns/ n [U] ~ (to sth/doing sth) strong aversion or disgust 厌恶; 强烈的反感; 恶心: She has a deep repugnance to the idea of accepting charity. 她认为接受救济的想法是要不得 的. * I cannot overcome my repugnance to eating snails. 吃蜗牛真恶心, 我可受不了. repulse / rI5pQls; rI`pQls/ v [Tn] (fml 文) 1 drive back (an attacker or an attack) by fighting; repel 击退（进攻者或进攻）; 驱逐. 2 (fig 比喻) (a) refuse to accept (an offer, help, etc); reject 拒绝接 受（提议、帮助等）; 回绝: repulse kindness, sympathy, assistance, etc 拒绝接受好意、同情、帮 助等* She repulsed his advances. 他向她求爱, 她拒绝了. (b) discourage (sb making an offer, wanting to help, etc) by being rude or unfriendly; rebuff （粗暴或无礼地）顶回（提议者、想要给 予帮助者等）; 冷落. Cf 参看repel 1, 2. repulse n. [sing] 1 defeat of an attack by fighting 击退. 2 (fig 比喻) rude or unfriendly rejection of an offer, etc; rebuff （对提议等, 粗暴或无礼的）拒绝; 回绝; 冷落: Her request for a donation met with a repulse. 她要求赞助却遭到粗暴拒绝. repulsion / rI5pQlFn; rI`pQlFEn/ n [U] 1 ~ (for sb/sth) feeling of loathing or aversion; disgust 厌恶; 憎恶; 反感: feel repulsion for sb 厌恶某人. 2 (physics 物) tendency of bodies (eg magnetic poles) to repel each other 排斥, 斥力（如磁极的）. Cf 参看 attraction. repulsive / rI5pQlsIv; rI`pQlsIv/ adj 1 causing a feeling of loathing or aversion; disgusting 令人厌 恶的; 使人反感的; 讨厌的: a repulsive sight, smell, person 使人厌恶的情景、气味、人 * Picking your nose is a repulsive habit. 挖鼻孔这种习惯很讨厌. * The sight of him is repulsive to me. 我一看见他就十分反感. 2 (physics 物) causing repulsion(2); repelling 排斥的; 斥力的: repulsive forces 斥力. repulsively adv in a repulsive manner 令人厌恶地; 排斥地: repulsively ugly 丑陋得令人厌恶. repulsiveness n. [U]. reputable / 5repjUtEbl; `rZpjEtEbl/ adj having a good reputation; respected or trustworthy 声誉好的; 有名望的; 受尊敬的; 值得信赖的: a highly reputable firm, shop, accountant 有名气的公司、商 店、会计. reputably / -EblI; -EblI/ adv. reputation / 9repjU5teIFn; 9rZpjE`teFEn/ n [U, C] ~ (for sth) what is generally said or believed about the abilities, qualities, etc of sb/sth 名声; 名誉; 名气: a school with an excellent, enviable, fine, etc reputation 享有盛誉的学校* a good/bad reputation as a doctor 医疗信誉好[坏] * have a reputation for laziness/for being lazy 以懒惰出名* compromise, ruin sb's reputation 损害、败坏某人的名誉 * establish, build up, make a reputation (for oneself) （为自己）树立声誉, 博得名声* live up to one's reputation, ie behave, perform, etc as one is expected to 不负盛名（行为、表现等与声誉相 符）. repute / rI5pju:t; rI`pjut/ v (idm 习语) be reputed as/to be sb/sth be generally said or considered to be sb/sth 普遍称为或当作是某人[某事物]: He is reputed as/to be the best surgeon in Paris. 他是公认 的巴黎最好的外科医生. * She is reputed to be very wealthy. 大家说她很富有. repute n. (fml 文) 1 [U] reputation 名声; 名誉; 名气: know sb only by repute 对某人仅闻其名 声* an inn of good/evil repute 名声好的[坏的]小旅馆* He has little repute as an academic. 他是 个名不见经传的大学教师. 2 (idm 习语) of repute (fml 文) having a good reputation 名声好的: wines of repute 名酒* a doctor of repute 名医. reputed adj. [attrib 作定语] generally said or considered to be sth/sb (but with some element of doubt) 一般人所谓的, 普遍认为的（略含怀疑成分）: the reputed father of the child 据说是那孩 子的父亲的人* her reputed learning 她那所谓不错的学问. reputedly adv. request / rI5kwest; rI`kwZst/ n 1 ~ (for sth/that...) (a) act of asking for sth in speech or writing, esp politely （口头或书面的）要求;（尤指）请求: make repeated requests for help 一再请求帮助 * your request that I should destroy the letter 你要求我销毁那封信一事. (b) thing asked for in this way 要 求或请求的事物: Your requests will be granted. 你的请求能够获准. * [attrib 作定语] a request programme, show, etc, ie in which music is played that has been requested by listeners 点播的节目、 演出等. 2 (idm 习语) at sb's request/at the request of sb because of sb's wish 应某人之请求; 鉴于 某人之请求: I came at your (special) request. 我是（特别）应你要求而来的. by request (of sb) in response to a request (from sb) 应（某人的）请求; 经（某人之）要求: By popular request, the chairman was re-elected. 徇众要求, 主席获重选连任. on request when asked for 一经要求: Catalogues are available on request. 备有目录供索取. request v. [Tn, Tn.pr, Tf, Dn.t] ~ sth (from/of sb) (fml 文) ask sb, esp politely, in speech or writing to do sth （以口头或书面形式）要求, （尤指）请求某人做某事: request compliance with the rules, eg on a notice 请遵守规则（如告示用语）* All I requested of you was that you came early. 我只要 求你早点来. * I requested him to help. 我请求他帮忙. * You are (kindly) requested not to smoke. 请不要吸烟. =>Usage at ask 用法见 ask. request stop ( Brit) place where buses will only stop if a passenger signals （公共汽车的）招手即 停车站. requiem / 5rekwIEm; `rZkwIEm/ n (a) (also requiem `mass) special mass for the repose of the soul of a dead person （为死者举行的）安魂弥撒, 追思弥撒. (b) musical setting for this 安魂弥撒曲. require / rI5kwaIE(r); rI`kwaIr/ v (not used in the continuous tenses 不用于进行时态) 1 [Tn, Tf, Tnt, Tg] depend on (sb/sth) for success, fulfilment, etc; need 有赖于（某人[某事物]）; 需要: We require extra help. 我们需要额外的帮助. * The situation requires that I should be there. 情况需要我 在那里. * The manuscript requires an expert to understand it. 这份手稿只有专家才看得懂. * All cars require servicing regularly. 所有汽车都需要定期检修. 2 [esp passive 尤用于被动语态: Tn, Tn.pr, Tf, Dn.t] ~ sth (of sb) (fml 文) order or command (sth), esp from a position of authority 命令 或指示（某事物）: I have done all that is required by law. 我已按照法律规定把一切做好. * It is required (of me) that I give evidence. 要求我提供证据. * Civil Servants are required to sign the Official Secrets Act. 公务员须签署遵守公务保密条例. 3 [esp passive 尤用于被动语态: Tn, Tn.pr] demand (sth) as being obligatory; stipulate （强制性地）要求（某事物）; 规定: Hamlet is required reading (ie must be read) for the course. 《哈姆雷特》为本课程指定读物. * You must satisfy the required conditions to get your voucher. 必须具备所需条件方可获发凭证. * He only did what was required (of him). 他只是照章办事. 4 [Tn] (fml 文) wish to have 想要: Will you require tea? 你要茶吗? * Is that all that you require, sir? 先生, 您还要别的吗? requirement n. (esp pl 尤作复数) 1 thing depended on or needed 依赖的或需要的事物: Our immediate requirement is extra staff. 我们亟需增加工作人员. * stock surplus to requirements, ie more than is needed 超过需要的存货* Our latest model should meet your requirements exactly, ie be just what you want. 我们的最新型号包你满意. 2 thing ordered or demanded 规定的或要求的 事物: Not all foreign visitors satisfy/fulfil legal entry requirements. 并非所有外宾均符合入境规定. requisite / 5rekwIzIt; `rZkwEzIt/ adj [attrib 作定语] (fml 文) required by circumstances or necessary for success （情况）需要的; （成功）必要的: Have you the requisite visa to enter Canada? 你有进 入加拿大必备的签证吗? * have/lack the requisite capital to start a business 有[没有]创业所需的资 金. requisite n. ~ (for sth) thing needed for a purpose 必需的事物: toilet requisites, eg soap, perfume, etc 梳妆用品（如肥皂、香水等）* We supply every requisite for travel/all travelling requisites. 本 处供应旅行必备的一切用品. requisition / 9rekwI5zIFn; 9rZkwE`zIFEn/ n 1 [C] ~ (on sb) (for sth) official, usu written, demand for (esp) the use of property or materials by an army in wartime or by certain people in an emergency 正式要求; （尤指军队）徵用; （通常指）徵用文书: make a requisition on headquarters for supplies 向司令部申请补给品. 2 [U] action of demanding in this way 正式要求; 徵用: The farm was in/under constant requisition as a base for the rescue team. 这农场一再徵用作救援队的活动基地. * [attrib 作定语] a requisition form, order, etc 徵用单、徵用令. requisition v. 1 [Tn, Tn.pr, Cn.n/a] ~ sth (from sb); ~ sth as sth demand (the use of sth) by a requisition 正式要求（使用某物）; 徵用: requisition billets, blankets, horses (from the villagers) （向 村民）徵用部队用的住房、毯子、马* The town hall was requisitioned as army headquarters. 市 政厅徵用作了军队的指挥部. 2 [Tn.pr, Tnt] ~ sb (for sth) command sb officially to do sth 命令或 指示某人做某事: requisition the villagers for billets/to provide billets 命令村民为部队提供住房. requite / rI5kwaIt; rI`kwaIt/ v [Tn, Tn.pr] (fml 文) 1 ~ sth (with sth) give sth in return for sth else; repay sth 回报; 报答某事物: Will she ever requite my love? 她会回报我对她的爱吗? * The Queen requited his services with a knighthood. 女王为表彰他的贡献封他为爵士. 2 ~ sb (for sth) take vengeance on sb 向某人报复; 报仇: requite sb for wrongs, evils, etc 向某人报怨、报仇等 * requite him for the injury he has done me 因他伤害了我而向他报复. requital / -tl; -tl/ n [U] (fml 文) 1 repayment 回报或报答: the requital of her love 对她的爱的回 报* make full requital to sb for his help 因得到某人的帮助而给予厚礼回报. 2 revenge 报复; 报仇. rerun / 9ri:5rQn; ri`rQn/ v (-nn-; pt reran, pp rerun) [Tn] 1 show (a cinema or television film), broadcast (a programme) or play (a tape) again 重映, 重播, 重放（影片、电视片、广播节目、录 音或录像）. 2 run (a race) again 重新举行（赛跑或赛马等）. rerun / 5ri:rQn; `rirQn/ n film or programme that is shown or broadcast again; repeat （影片或节目 的）重映, 重放, 重播: a rerun of a popular play, series, etc 受欢迎的戏剧之重演、系列节目之重 播等 * (fig 比喻) We don't want a rerun of Monday's fiasco. 我们可别让星期一的惨败重演. resale / 5ri:seIl, ri:5seIl; `ri9sel, ri`sel/ n [U] sale to another person of sth that one has bought 转卖; 转售: a house up for resale 准备转卖的房子. rescind / rI5sInd; rI`sInd/ v [Tn] (law 律) cancel or repeal (a law, contract, etc); annul 取消, 废除或 撤消（法规、合同等）; 废止: rescind an agreement, order, act, etc 废除协定、收回成命、撤消 法案. rescue / 5reskju:; `rZskju/ v [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb/sth (from sth/sb) save or bring away sb/sth from danger, captivity, etc （从危险、囚禁等中）搭救或救出某人[某物]: Police rescued the hostages. 警方救 出了人质. * rescue a man from drowning, attack, bankruptcy 援救一男子使之免遭溺毙、攻击、破 产 * (fig 比喻) rescue sb's name from oblivion, ie prevent him from being forgotten 使某人名声长 在* You rescued me from an embarrassing situation. 是你给我解了围. rescue n. 1 [U] rescuing or being rescued 搭救; 解救; 援救: [attrib 作定语] a rescue party, bid, operation 救援队、叫牌、行动. 2 [C] instance of this 搭救; 解救; 援救: an attempt at a rescue 一次营救行动. 3 (idm 习语) come/go to the/sb's `rescue rescue or help sb 援救或帮助某人: A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation. 有个富有的赞助人慷慨捐赠来解救 我们. rescuer n. research / rI5s\:tF, 5ri:s\:tF; rI`s[tF, `ris[tF/ n [U] (also researches [pl] ~ (into/on sth); ~ (on sb) careful study or investigation, esp in order to discover new facts or information 研究; 探讨; 调查: medical, scientific, historical, etc research 医学、科学、历史等研究* a startling piece of research into the causes of cancer/on cancer 研究致癌[癌症]的一项惊人成果* be engaged in, carry out, do research 从事、进行、作研究 * (infml 口) My researches into adventure holidays were very fruitful. 我在 琢磨让假期过得有刺激性, 在这一点上已大有收获. * [attrib 作定语] a research worker, grant, degree 研究人员、经费、学位. research / rI5s\:tF; rI`s[tF/ v [I, Ipr, Tn] ~ (into/on sth); ~ (on sb) do research on (sth/sb) 对（某事物 [某人]）进行研究、探讨或调查: researching into/on the spread of AIDS 研究艾滋病的传播 * The subject has already been fully researched. 这个课题已进行过充分的研究. * a well-researched book 研究得很透彻的书. researcher n. reseat / 9ri:5si:t; ri`sit/ v [Tn] 1 supply (sth) with a new seat 给（某物）装设新座: reseat a cane chair 换藤椅的座. 2 place (sb/oneself) on a seat again, or on a new seat 使（某人[自己]）重新就座或坐 在新座位上: reseat oneself more comfortably 换个更舒服的座位坐下. resell / 9ri:5sel; ri`sZl/ v (-ll-; pt, pp resold / 9ri:5sEUld; ri`sold/) [Tn] sell (sth one has bought) to another person 转卖（某物）: resell the goods at a profit 转卖货物赢利. resemble / rI5zembl; rI`zZmbl/ v [no passive 不用于被动语态: Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb/sth (in sth) (not used in the continuous tenses 不用于进行时态) be like or similar to (another person or thing) 与（他人或 他物）相似; 像...: a small object resembling a pin 像大头针的小物件* She resembles her brother in looks. 她和她弟弟长得很像. resemblance / rI5zemblEns; rI`zZmblEns/ n [C, U] ~ (to sb/sth); ~ (between A and B) (instance of) likeness or similarity 相似; 相像: a marked, strong, notable, faint resemblance 明显的、显著的、 能觉察出的、略微的相似之处* There is a degree of resemblance between the two boys. 这两个男 孩有某些相似之处. * Your story bears/has/shows little or no resemblance to the facts. 你说的与事实 相去甚远, 或谓根本不符. resent / rI5zent; rI`zZnt/ v [Tn, Tg, Tsg] feel bitter, indignant or angry about (sth hurtful, insulting, etc) （因受到伤害、侮辱等）对（某事物）感到愤恨、怨恨或气愤: I bitterly resent your criticism. 我 对你批评我的话十分反感. * Does she resent my being here? 她讨厌我呆在这里吗? resentful / -fl; -fl/ adj feeling or showing resentment 感到或表示愤恨的; 憎恨的: a resentful silence, stare, comment 充满怨恨的沉默、凝视、评语* He was deeply resentful of/at her interference. 他 非常讨厌她从中干预. resentfully / -fElI; -fElI/ adv. resentfulness n. [U]. resentment n. [U, sing] (act of) resenting sb/sth 愤恨; 怨恨: bear, feel, show, etc no resentment against/towards anyone 对任何人均无怨恨* a deep-seated resentment at/of/over the way one has been treated 因受到如此对待而深怀怨恨. reservation / 9rezE5veIFn; 9rZzL`veFEn/ n 1 [C] reserved seat or accommodation, etc; record of this 保留的座位、住处等; （座位、住处等的）预订: a coach, hotel reservation 预订的客车座位、旅 馆房间* make, hold reservations (in the name of T Hill) （以T·希尔的名字）预订. Cf 参看 booking (book2). 2 [U, C esp pl 作不可数名词或可数名词, 后者尤作复数] spoken or unspoken limitation which prevents one's agreement with a plan, acceptance of an idea, etc 保留意见; 保留态 度: I support this measure without reservation, ie completely, wholeheartedly. 我毫无保留地支持这 一措施. * express certain (mental) reservations about an offer 对某项提议表示（有）一定的保留意 见* I have my reservations (ie doubts) about his ability to do the job. 我对于他做该项工作的能力 持保留看法（怀疑他能否胜任）. 3 [C] (Brit) strip of land between the two carriageways of a road 道路中央双向交通的分隔带: the central reservation 路中双向交通分隔带. 4 [C] area of land reserved in the US for occupation by an Indian tribe （美国印第安部落的）居留地. reserve / rI5z\:v; rI`z[v/ v [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (for sb/sth) 1 put aside or keep sth for a later occasion or special use 保留或储备某物: Reserve your strength for the climb. 留点力气准备攀登吧. * These seats are reserved for special guests. 这些座位是留给贵宾的. 2 have or keep (a specified power); retain 具有或保持（某种权利）; 保留: The management reserves the right to refuse admission. 资 方有权拒绝接纳. * (law 律) All rights reserved, eg for the publisher of the book, record, etc. 版权所 有. 3 order or set aside (seats, accommodation, etc) for use by a particular person at a future time; book 预订或保留（座位、住处等）; 订购: reserve tickets, rooms, couchettes 预订票、房间、卧 * reserve a table for two in the name of Hill 以希尔的名字预订一个双座的桌位* Is your holiday a reserved booking, sir? 先生, 您来度假办理预订手续了吗? 4 (idm 习语) reserve (one's) `judgment (on sb/sth) (fml 文) delay giving an opinion, eg until the matter has become clearer 暂不 表态（如有待事情明朗化）. reserve / rI5z\:v; rI`z[v/ n 1 [C usu pl 通常作复数] thing put aside or kept for later use; extra amount available when needed 储备（物）; 储备量: dwindling oil reserves 日渐减少的石油储量 * have great reserves of capital, energy, stock 储备有大量资金、能源、物资* the `gold reserve, ie to support the issue of banknotes 黄金储备 * [attrib 作定语] a reserve (petrol) tank 备用（汽）油箱 * The champion drew on his reserve strength to win in the last 50 yards. 那个冠军在最后的50 码使出 全部力气争取胜利. 2 (a) the Reserve [sing] forces outside the regular armed services and liable to be called out in an emergency 预备役部队; 后备军. (b) reserves [pl] military forces kept back, for use when needed 后备部队: commit one's reserves to the battle 将后备部队投入战斗. 3 [C] extra player chosen in case a substitute is needed in a team 替补队员. 4 [C] (a) area of land reserved esp as a habitat for nature conservation 保留用地; （尤指）自然保护区: a `bird, `game, `wildlife, etc reserve 鸟类、猎物、野生动物等保护区. (b) similar area of land reserved for occupation by a native tribe （土著部落的）专用居留地: `Indian reserves, eg on the Amazon 印第安部落的居留地（如亚 马逊河沿岸的）. 5 [U] limitation on one's agreement with a plan, acceptance of an idea, etc （在同 意某计画、接受某意见时所加的）限制条件, 保留: We accept your statement without reserve, ie fully. 我们毫无保留地接受你的意见. * He spoke without reserve (ie freely) of his time in prison. 他毫无保留地（直言不讳地）述说了他在监狱中的事. 6 [C] (also reserve price) (Brit) (US upset price) lowest price that will be accepted, esp for an item at an auction 底价（尤指拍卖时的）: put a reserve of ￡95000 on a house 把一所房子的底价定为95000 英镑* The Van Gogh failed to reach its reserve and was withdrawn. 凡高的画因出价未达拍卖底价而收回. 7 [U] tendency to avoid showing one's feelings and appear unsociable to other people; restraint 矜持; 落落寡合; 自制: For once, she lost/dropped her customary reserve and became quite lively. 这次, 她一反平素的沉默寡 言, 表现得很活跃. * A few drinks broke through his reserve. 他喝了点酒之后那矜持态度消失了. 8 (idm 习语) in re`serve kept back unused, but available if needed 储存; 留以备用: funds kept/held in reserve 备用金. reservist / rI5z\:vIst; rI`z[vIst/ n member of a country's reserve forces 预备役军人. reserved / rI5z\:vd; rI`z[vd/ adj (of a person or his character) slow to show feelings or express opinions （指人或性格）矜持的, 寡言的, 内向的: a reserved disposition, manner, etc 矜持的性格、态度 等. Cf 参看 communicative. reservedness / rI5z\:vIdnIs; rI`z[vIdnIs/ n [U]. reservoir / 5rezEvwB:(r); `rZzL9vwBr/ n 1 natural or artificial lake used as a source or store of water for a town, etc （天然的或人工的）水库, 蓄水池. 2 ~ of sth (fig 比喻) large supply or collection of sth 储藏; 汇集: a reservoir of information, facts, knowledge, etc 信息、事实、知识等的蓄积 * The show is a veritable reservoir of new talent. 这次演出真是新秀荟萃. reset / 9ri:5set; ri`sZt/ v (-tt-; pt, pp reset) [Tn] 1 (a) place (sth) in position again 重新安放或安置 （某物）: reset a diamond in a ring 在戒指上重镶钻石* reset a broken bone 重接断骨* reset type, ie in printing 重新排版. (b) place (the indicator of a measuring instrument) in a new position 重拨 （测量仪器指针）: reset one's watch to local time 把手表调到当地时间* reset a dial, gauge, control, etc at zero 把刻度盘、仪表、控制器指针拨回至零位. 2 devise a new set of questions for (an exam, a test, etc) 为（考试、测试等）出一套新题. resettle / 9ri:5setl; ri`sZtl/ v (a) [I, Tn] help (esp refugees) to settle again in a new country 帮助（尤指 难民）定居他国: resettle refugees in Canada 帮助难民定居加拿大. (b) [Tn] cause (land, a country, etc) to be inhabited again 使（土地、地区等）重新成为定居点: resettle an island 使岛上重新有 人住. resettlement n. [U]: [attrib 作定语] a government resettlement programme 政府重新安置居民的 计画. reshuffle / 9ri:5FQfl; ri`FQfl/ v 1 [Tn] interchange the posts or responsibilities of (a group of people) 对（某集体）作岗位或职责的调整; 改组（某团体）. 2 [I, Tn] shuffle (playing-cards) again 重新 洗（牌）. reshuffle n. [C] act of reshuffling (esp a political team) 改组（尤指政治组织的）: carry out a Cabinet reshuffle 进行内阁改组. reside / rI5zaId; rI`zaId/ v [I, Ipr] (fml 文) 1 ~ (in/at...) have one's home (in a certain place); live 定 居（于某处）; 居住: reside abroad 定居国外* reside at 10 Elm Terrace 住在埃尔姆街10 号 * reside in college 住在校内. 2 (phr v) reside in sb/sth (of power, rights, etc) be present or vested in sb/sth （指权力、权利等）归于或属于某人[某事物]: Supreme authority resides in the President/State. 最高权力属于总统[国家]. residence / 5rezIdEns; `rZzEdEns/ n (fml 文) 1 [C] (a) house, esp a large or impressive one 房子; （尤指）大宅, 宅邸, 官邸: 10 Downing Street is the British Prime Minister's official residence. 唐宁 街10 号是英国首相的官邸. (b) (esp as used by house-agents) house （尤作房屋经纪人用语）房子, 住宅: a desirable country, family, Georgian, etc residence for sale 理想的乡间、家居、乔治王朝时 期风格等住宅待售. 2 [U] (a) process of residing 居住: hall of residence, eg for university students 宿舍楼（如大学生的）* take up (one's) residence (ie go and live) in college 住校. (b) period of residing 居留期间: Foreign visitors are only allowed one month's residence. 外国访客只准逗留一 个月. 3 (idm 习语) in `residence living in a specified place because of one's work or duties （因工 作或职责关系）驻于某处: The royal standard flies when the Queen is in residence. 女王的王宫及驻 跸处均有王旗为识. * Students must remain in residence during term. 学生于学期中必须住校. * writer, artist, etc in residence, eg at a college or in a community, etc which pays him to work there for a period of time 常驻作家、艺术家等（如驻在学校、社区等处者, 为驻地服务获酬）. resident / 5rezIdEnt; `rZzEdEnt/ n 1 person who lives or has a home in a place, not a visitor 居民 （非来访者）: a (local) residents' association （本地）居民联合会. 2 (in a hotel) person staying Oxford Dictionary Translation memory software company ForeignDesk, Okapi Framework, OmegaT, Transolution, AidTransStudio, Cafetran, Déjà Vu (DVX), Heartsome Translation Suite, MemoQ, MetaTexis, Rainbow, SDLX, SDL, STAR Transit, Trados, SDL Trados, Wordfast, WordFisher, Similis, Open Language Tools http://www.transgood.com