TransGood-Translation memory software Trados, SDL, ForeignDesk, Wordfast, WordFisher, Déjà Vu (DVX), 译佳计算机辅助翻译软件, 雅信CAT TransGood, TransMemory, Translation Software Tools, Computer-assisted translation, computer-aided translation, CAT, machine-aided translation, Translation memory software, Terminology management software, Alignment software, Software localization tools, ?bersetzung Software, Logiciels de traduction, Software di traduzione, Traducción de Software, Mémoire de traduction, Tradu??o memória, Memoria de traducción, Memoria di traduzione, Перевод Software, ForeignDesk, Okapi Framework, OmegaT, Transolution, AidTransStudio, Cafetran, Déjà Vu (DVX), Heartsome Translation Suite, MemoQ, MetaTexis, Rainbow, SDLX, SDL, STAR Transit, Trados, SDL Trados, Wordfast, WordFisher, Similis, Open Language Tools, 翻訳ソフトウェア, 翻訳メモリ, 翻译软件 辅助翻译软件 计算机辅助翻译软件 人工智能翻译 翻译工具 专业翻译软件 翻译记忆软件 塔多思 Trados SDL WordFast 雅信CAT 翻译公司 牛津词典 Oxford Dictionary 满信心并稳健地（做某事）: She found the job difficult at first, but now she's really getting into her stride. 起初她觉得这工作很难, 但现在已驾轻就熟了. make great, rapid, etc strides make good, fast, etc progress; improve quickly 进步很大、很快等: Tom has made enormous strides in his maths this term. 汤姆本学期数学大有进步. take sth in one's stride accept and deal with sth without special effort 不特别费力地认同并处理某事物: Some people find retiring difficult, but he has taken it all in his stride. 有的人觉得很难适应退休后的生活, 但他却能安之若素. strident / 5straIdnt; `straIdnt/ adj (of a sound, esp a voice) loud and harsh; shrill （指声音, 尤指嗓音） 粗厉的, 尖锐刺耳的: strident protests 尖利的抗议声* strident in their demands 他们提出要求时 声嘶力竭的. stridency / 5straIdEnsI; `straIdnsI/ n [U]. stridently adv. stridulate / 5strIdjUleIt; ?@ 5strIdVUleIt; `strIdVE9let/ v [I] (of insects such as crickets) make high-pitched chirping sounds by rubbing together certain parts of the body （指昆虫, 如蟋蟀）发尖 锐刺耳的唧唧声. stridulation / 9strIdjU5leIFn; US -dV-; 9strIdVE`leFEn/ n [U]. strife / straIf; straIf/ n [U] state of conflict; angry or violent disagreement; quarrelling 冲突; 争斗; 争 吵: industrial strife, ie between employers and workers 劳资纠纷* a nation torn by political strife 由于政治纷争而四分五裂的国家. strike / straIk; straIk/ n 1 organized stopping of work by employees because of a disagreement (eg over pay, conditions, etc); act or instance of striking (strike2 10) 罢工: a miners' strike 矿业工人罢 工* industrial strikes 工业部门的罢工* a strike by bus drivers 公共汽车司机的罢工* a general, an unofficial, a wildcat strike 大罢工、未经工会同意的罢工、自发举行的罢工* call a strike 号 召举行罢工* break a strike 破坏罢工 * [attrib 作定语] take strike action 进行罢工. 2 sudden discovery of gold, oil, etc in the earth （金矿、油田等的）突然发现: (fig 比喻) a lucky strike, ie a fortunate discovery 幸运的发现. 3 sudden attack (esp by aircraft or a missile) 袭击（尤指用飞机或 导弹的）: an air strike 空袭 * [attrib 作定语] first strike capacity in a nuclear war, ie the ability to attack an enemy before they can attack you 核战争中先发制人的能力* The footballer took a strike at the goal. 那个足球队员飞脚射门. * the strike of a hawk on its prey 鹰向猎物之猛扑. 4 (idm 习语) be/go on `strike; be/come/go out on `strike be engaged in/start an industrial strike 举行[开始] 罢工: We are (going) on strike. 我们正（要）进行罢工. * The ship-builders came/went out on strike for higher pay. 造船工人为提高工资而举行了罢工. strikebound adj. unable to function because of an industrial strike 因罢工而停顿的: The docks were strikebound for a week. 码头因罢工而瘫痪了一个星期. strike-breaker n. person who continues to work while fellow employees are on strike, or who is employed in place of striking members 破坏罢工者（指罢工时继续上班的或受雇代替罢工者工作 的人）. Cf 参看 blackleg. strike-breaking n. [U]. strike pay money paid by a trade union to striking members during a strike officially recognized by the union 罢 工津贴（在工会正式组织的罢工期间由工会发给罢工者的）. strike / straIk; straIk/ v (pt, pp struck / strQk; strQk/) 1 (a) [Tn, Tn.pr, Dn.n] subject (sb/sth) to an impact; hit (sb/sth) 使（某人[某物]）遭受撞击; 打, 击, 敲（某人[某物]）: The stone struck me on the side of the head. 石子打中了我头部的侧面. * He struck the table a heavy blow with his fist. 他 用拳头猛击了一下桌子. =>Usage at hit1 用法见hit1. (b) [I, Tn, Tn.pr] (cause sth to) come sharply into contact with sth （使某事物）突然遭遇到某事物: There was a crash of thunder, then the storm struck. 一声惊雷过后, 狂风暴雨突然袭来. * People say that lightning never strikes twice in the same place. 据说闪电从来不会在同一处重复出现. * The ship struck a rock. 船触礁了. * The tree was struck by lightning. 那棵树被雷电击中了. * He struck his head on/against the beam. 他的头撞 到梁上了. * He struck the beam with his head. 他的头撞到梁上了. * (fig 比喻) The family was struck by yet another tragedy. 这个家庭又遭不幸了. (c) [Tn] give (a blow) 给予（一击）: Who struck the first blow (ie started the fight)? 是谁先出手打人的? (d) [Ipr] ~ at sb/sth aim a blow at sb/sth 向 某人[某物]打去: He struck at me repeatedly with a stick. 他一再挥棍向我打来. (e) [Tn.pr, Tn.p] cause (sb/sth) to move or fall with a blow or stroke 将（某人[某物]）打跑、打掉或打倒: He struck her to the ground. 他把她打倒在地. * She struck the ball away. 她把球打了出去. 2 (a) [I] attack, esp suddenly 攻击; （尤指）袭击: Enemy troops struck just before dawn. 敌军在拂晓前发起了进 攻. * The lioness crouched ready to strike. 母狮低伏著身子准备攻击. (b) [I, Tn esp passive 尤用于 被动语态] (of disaster, disease, etc) afflict (sb/sth) （指灾难、疾病等）侵袭, 折磨（某人[某事物]）: It was not long before tragedy struck again. 没多久, 灾难又再次降临. * The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera. 该地区突然发生了霍乱. 3 (a) [Tn, Tn.pr] produce (a light, spark, etc) by friction 藉摩擦产生（亮光、火花等）: strike sparks from a flint 用燧石打出火花. (b) [I, Tn] (cause sth to) ignite in this way （使某物）摩擦点燃: These damp matches won't strike. 这些潮湿的火柴 划不著. * strike a match 划火柴. 4 (a) [Tn, Tn.pr] produce (a musical note, sound, etc) 发出（乐 音、声音等）: strike a chord on the piano 在钢琴上弹出和声 * (fig 比喻) strike a note of (ie give an impression of) gloom, optimism, caution 显得忧郁、乐观、谨慎. (b) [I, Tn] (of a clock) indicate (the time) by sounding a bell, etc （指时钟）敲响报（时）: The clock has just struck (three). 钟刚 敲过（三点）. * The clock strikes the hours. 这钟能按小时打点. (c) [I] (of time) be indicated in this way （指时间）由时钟鸣报出: Four o'clock had just struck on the church clock. 教堂的时钟刚敲过 四点. 5 [Tn] discover or reach (gold, minerals, oil, etc) by digging or drilling （经挖掘或钻探）发 现或接触到（黄金、矿物、石油等）: strike a rich vein of ore 发现丰富的矿脉. 6 [Tn] make (a coin, medal, etc) by stamping or punching metal 用冲压法制造（钱币、奖章等）: The Royal Mint will strike a commemorative gold coin. 英国皇家造币厂将铸造一种纪念金币. 7 [Cn.a esp passive 尤用于被动语态] bring (sb) suddenly into a specified state (as if) by a single stroke 使（某人）（如同） 受到一击而突然处于某状态: be struck blind, dumb, silent, etc 顿时看不见东西、说不出话来、哑 口无言等. 8 [Tn, Dn.f, Dn.w] (not in the continuous tenses 不用于进行时态) occur to sb's mind 产生于某人的头脑中: An awful thought has just struck me. 我刚才产生了一种很坏的想法. * What struck me was/I was struck by (ie I noticed) their enthusiasm for the work. 使我深有感触的是他们 的工作热情[他们的工作热情我深有体会]. * It strikes me that nobody is in favour of the changes. 我留意到谁也不喜欢这些改革. * It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation. 我突 然想到一个办法可以让我们改进这种局面. 9 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (as sth) have an effect on sb; impress sb (in the way specified) 对某人产生某种效果;（以某种方式）给某人留下印象: How does the idea strike you? 这个主意你觉得怎麽样? * The plan strikes me as ridiculous. 我觉得这个计画 荒谬可笑. * The house strikes you as welcoming when you go in. 这所房子你一进去就感到很舒服. 10 [I, Ipr] ~ (for/against sth) (of workers) stop work in protest about a grievance （指工人）罢工: Striking workers picketed the factory. 罢工工人在工厂周围设置了纠察队. * The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 10%. 工会投票决定为要求提高工资10% 而举行罢工. 11 [Tn] lower or take down (a sail, tent, etc) 降下或拆除（帆、帐篷等）: strike (ie dismantle) the set after the play is over 戏演完后撤掉布景. Cf 参看 pitch2 1. 12 [Tn] arrive at or achieve (an average) by reckoning 算出（平均数）. 13 [Tn] come upon (a path, etc); find 偶然发现（路径等）; 找到: It was some time before we struck the track. 我们用了很长时间才找到了路. 14 [Tn] take (a cutting) from a plant and put it in the soil so that it grows new roots 插（条）（把某些植物的枝插入土壤中使 其生根发芽）; 进行插技、插穗. 15 (idm 习语) be struck on sb/sth (infml 口) be favourably impressed by sb/sth; like sb/sth very much 对某人[某事物]产生良好印象; 非常喜欢某人[某事物]: He's very much struck on his new girl-friend. 他非常喜欢这个新交的女朋友. hit/strike home => home3. hit/strike the right/wrong note => note1. lightning never strikes in the same place twice => lightning1. strike an `attitude/a `pose hold or put the body in a certain way or use gestures to emphasize what one says or feels; speak or write about one's opinions, intentions or feelings in a dramatic or artificial way 摆姿势或做手势以强调自己的话语或感觉; 做作地说出或写出自己的 观点、意图或感情; 装腔作势: He struck an attitude of defiance with a typically hard-hitting speech. 他以惯用的强硬言词做出违抗的姿态. strike at the root of sth => root1. strike a `balance (between A and B) find a sensible middle point between two demands, extremes, etc; compromise 找到折衷办法; 妥协: It was difficult to strike the right balance between justice and expediency. 在公正与私利之间 很难两全. strike a `bargain (with sb) come to an agreement (with sb) esp after much discussion and argument （与某人）达成协议（尤指经多次磋商和争论之后）: They struck a bargain with the landlord that they would look after the garden in return for being allowed to use it. 他们与房东达成 协议, 允许他们使用花园, 但须负责照管. strike a blow for/against sth perform an action on behalf of or in support of/against (a belief, cause, principle, etc) 为（信念、事业、原则等）而奋斗: By their action, they struck a blow for democracy. 他们以实际行动争取民主. strike camp take down and pack up one's tents, etc 拆除帐篷等; 拔营. strike a `chord (with sb) say sth that other people sympathize or identify with 引起（某人）内心共鸣; 打动（某人）: The speaker had obviously struck a chord with his audience. 那位演讲者显然打动了听众. strike/sound a false note => false. strike fear, etc into sb/sb's heart cause sb to feel fear, etc 使某人感到恐惧等: The news of the epidemic struck terror into the population. 流行病蔓延的消息使居民感到恐慌. strike `gold/`oil discover a rich source of information, wealth, happiness, etc 找到丰富的消息来源、财源、幸福源泉等: She hasn't always been lucky with her boy-friends but she seems to have struck gold this time. 她结交男朋友一 直运气不佳, 而这一次似乎称心如意了. strike a light! (dated Brit sl 旧, 俚) (exclamation expressing astonishment or protest 表示惊讶或反对的感叹语). strike (it) `lucky (infml 口) have good luck in a particular matter 在某问题上交好运: We certainly struck (it) lucky with the weather. 我们真幸运,遇上了好天气. strike/sound a note (of sth) => note1.,strike it `rich (infml 口) acquire a lot of money, esp suddenly or unexpectedly 获得大量金钱（尤指突然或意外地）. ,strike while the ,iron is `hot (saying 谚) (often imperative 常用于祈使句) make use of an opportunity immediately; act while conditions are favourable 勿错失良机; 趁热打铁. take/strike root => root1. within `striking-distance near enough to be reached or attacked easily 在对方易达到或易攻击的距 离内. 16 (phr v) strike sb down (a) (fml 文) hit sb so that he falls to the ground 把某人打倒在地. (b) (of a disease, etc) make sb unable to lead an active life; make sb seriously ill or kill sb （指疾病 等）使某人生活不能自理, 使某人垂危或丧命: He was struck down by cancer at the age of thirty. 他三十岁时死于癌症. strike sth off remove sth with a sharp blow; cut sth off 以猛击动作除去某物: He struck off the rotten branches with an axe. 他用斧头砍掉了朽烂的树枝. strike sb/sth off (sth) remove sb/sb's name from sth, esp from membership of a professional body 将某人[某人的名字]从...中除去（尤指从专业团体中除名）: Strike her name off the list. 把她的名字从名单中除去. * The doctor was struck off for incompetence. 那医生因不称职而被除名. strike on sth get or find sth suddenly or unexpectedly 突然或意外地获得或发现某事物: strike on a brilliant new idea 突然想出一个绝妙的新主意. strike out (at sb/sth) aim vigorous blows or attacks （对准某人[某物]）猛力打去, 猛烈攻击: He lost his temper and struck out wildly. 他大发脾气, 疯狂地出手打人. * (fig 比喻) In a recent article she strikes out at her critics. 她最近写了一篇文章对批评她的人予以猛烈回击. strike sth out/through remove sth by drawing a line through it; cross sth out 删去某物; 将某物划掉: The editor struck out the whole paragraph. 编辑把整段全删掉了. strike out (for/towards sth) move in a vigorous and determined way (towards sth) （朝某事物）奋力前进: strike out on foot for the distant hills 以坚定的步伐向远 处的山冈走去* He struck out (ie started swimming) strongly for the shore. 他开始拼命向岸边游 去. * (fig 比喻) strike out on one's own, ie start an independent life, a new career, etc 开始独立的生 活、新的生涯等. strike (sth) up ( of a band, an orchestra, etc) begin to play (a piece of music) （指乐队、管弦乐团 等）开始演奏（某乐曲）: The band struck up (a waltz). 乐队开始演奏（华尔兹舞曲）. strike up sth (with sb) begin (a friendship, an acquaintance, a conversation, etc) esp casually （与某人）开始（交 往、认识、交谈等）（尤指偶然）: He would often strike up conversations with complete strangers. 他经常与陌生人搭讪. striker / 5straIkE(r); `straIkL/ n 1 worker who is on strike 罢工的人. 2 (sport 体) (a) (in football) attacking playerwhose most important role is to try to score goals （足球）前锋. =>illus at Association football 见 Association football (association) 插图 Cf 参看forward4. (b) (in cricket) batsman who is facing the bowling （板球）击球手. striking / 5straIkIN; `straIkIN/ adj 1 (a) attracting attention or interest 引人注意的; 饶有兴趣的: a striking display, effect 饶有兴趣的展示、显著的效果* There is a striking contrast between the two interpretations. 这两种解释截然不同. (b) attracting attention because of a good appearance; attractive （因相貌好）惹人注目的; 吸引人的: his striking good looks 他那堂堂仪表 * a very striking young woman 美貌动人的年轻女子. 2 (of a clock, etc) that strikes （指时钟等）鸣响报 时的. strikingly adv: a strikingly handsome man 极英俊的男子. string / strIN; strIN/ n 1 (a) [U] thin cord made of twisted threads; twine （细的）绳子; 合股的线: a ball of string 一团线 * tie up a parcel with string 用绳子把包裹捆起来* attach sth with a length/piece of string 用一根绳子把某物系住. (b) [C] length of this or similar material used to fasten or pull sth, or interwoven in a frame to form the head of a racket 拴或拉某物的绳; （球拍的）绳: a puppet on strings, ie made to move by pulling strings attached to its joints 牵线木偶* The key is hanging on a string by the door. 钥匙挂在门边的一根绳子上. * She wore the medal on a string round her neck. 她脖子上戴著一个用绳子穿著的奖牌. * I have broken several strings in my tennis racket. 我把我那网球拍上的几条绳给弄断了. 2 [C] tightly stretched piece of catgut or wire, eg in a violin, harp or guitar, which produces a musical note when it vibrates （琴）弦. =>illus at App 1 见附录1 插图, page xi. 3 the strings [pl] (players of) the stringed instruments (eg violins, cellos, etc) in an orchestra （管弦乐队的）弦乐器（如小提琴、大提琴等）; 弦乐器演奏者. =>illus at App 1 见附录1 插图, page xi. 4 [C] (a) set or series of things put together on a thread, cord, etc 穿在线、 绳等上的一串东西: a string of beads, pearls, etc 一串珠子、珍珠等* a string of onions 一串洋葱. (b) series or line of people or things 成列或成行的人; 一连串的事物: a string of visitors 一列参观 者* a string of small lakes 一个接一个的小湖* a string of abuse, curses, lies 一连串的辱骂、诅 咒、谎言* a string of wins 一连串的胜利. (c) group of racehorses that are trained at one stable 在 同一马房里训练的一群赛马. 5 [C] tough piece of fibrous substancethat connects the two halves of a bean-pod, etc （豆荚等的）筋. 6 (idm 习语) the first/second `string first/alternative person or thing (to be) relied on for achieving one's purpose 赖以实现目标的占首位的[可作替代的]人或事物. have/keep sb on a `string have/keep sb under one's control 操纵或支配某人: She's had us all on a string for too long. 我们大家受她摆布已经很长时间了. have two strings/a second, etc string to one's bow => bow1. one's mother's, etc apron strings => apron. (with) no `strings attached/without `strings (infml 口) with no special conditions or restrictions 不附带条件; 无任何限制: a loan of3000 and no strings attached 一笔3000 英镑的无条件贷款. pull strings/wires => pull2. pull the strings/wires => pull2. stringy adj. (-ier, -iest) 1 like string 像细绳的; 线状的: lank stringy hair 平直如线绳的头发. (a) (of beans, etc) having a strip of tough fibre （指豆荚等）有韧性纤维的, 有筋的. (b) (of meat) tough （指肉）多筋的. stringiness n. [U]. string band, ,string orchestra band or orchestra consisting only of stringed instruments 弦乐队; 弦乐团. string bean = runner bean (runner). string quartet ( music to be played by) four people playing stringed instruments 弦乐四重奏曲（演 奏者）. string vest ( esp Brit) vest made of material with large meshes 网眼背心. string / strIN; strIN/ v (pt, pp strung / strQN; strQN/) 1 [Tn] put a string1(3) or strings on (a bow, violin, tennis racket, etc) 给（弓、小提琴、网球拍等）装弦: loosely/tightly strung 装弦装得松[紧]. 2 [Tn] thread (pearls, beads, etc) on a string1(1b) 用线或细绳将（珍珠、珠子等）穿起来. 3 [Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ sth (up) hang or tie (sth) in place with a string, rope, etc （用线、绳等）悬挂, 系住（某物）: Lanterns were strung in the trees around the pool. 水池周围的树上悬挂著灯笼. * Flags had been strung up across the street. 用绳子穿著的旗子横悬在街道上. 4 [Tn] remove the tough fibrous strip from (beans) 除去（豆荚）的筋. 5 (phr v) string sb along deliberately mislead sb, esp about one's own intentions, beliefs, etc 蓄意误导某人（尤指对于自己的意图、信念等）: She has no intention of marrying him she's just stringing him along. 她并不想嫁给他--只是想钩住他不放. string along (with sb) stay with or accompany sb casually or as long as it is convenient; tag along 暂 与某人相处或为伴; 跟随: I don't want them stringing along as well! 我也同样不愿意让他们跟著 来! * She decided to string along with the others as she had nothing else to do. 她反正也无事可做, 所以就跟著大家去了. string (sb/sth) out (cause sb/sth to) be or become spread out at intervals in a line （使某人[某物]）有间隔地成行展开: The players were told to string out across the field. 运动 员们得到指示在场上按间隔距离站成一排. * The horses were strung out towards the end of the race. 比赛中的马临近终点时拉开了距离. * Warning notices were strung out along the motorway. 高速公 路上隔一段距离就有一个示警牌. string sth together combine (words, phrases, etc) to form meaningful statements 将（词、词组等）连结成语句: I can just manage to string a few words of French together. 我只能勉强把法语的几个词拼凑在一起. * He hadn't prepared a speech but he managed to string together a few remarks at the end of the meeting. 他并没有准备讲话, 但在会议 结束时现凑了几句. string sb up (infml 口) kill sb by hanging (esp not legally) 绞死或吊死某人（尤 指非法地）: If the crowd catch him, they'll string him up on the nearest tree. 那帮人要是抓住他, 准 得找棵树把他吊死. stringed instrument musical instrument with strings that are played by touching them with a bow or plectrum 弦乐器: The viola is a stringed instrument. 中提琴是一种弦乐器. stringent / 5strIndVEnt; `strIndVEnt/ adj 1 (of a law, rule, etc) that must be obeyed; strict or severe （指法律、规则等）必须遵守的, 严格的, 严厉的: a stringent ban onsmoking 禁止吸烟的严格规 定. 2 (of financial conditions) difficult because there is not enough money （指财务状况）因缺钱 而困难的, 银根紧的: a stringent economic climate 窘迫的经济情势. stringency / -nsI; -nsI/ n [U]: in these days of financial stringency 在银根收缩的这段日子里. stringently adv: The regulations must be stringently observed. 这些规则必须严格遵守. stringer / 5strINE(r); `strINL/ n newspaper correspondent who is not on the regular staff 特约记者. strip / strIp; strIp/ v (-pp-) 1 (a) [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p, Cn.a]~ sth (from/off sth/sb); ~ sth/sb (of sth); ~ sth (off) take off (clothes, coverings, parts, etc) from sb/sth 从某人[某物]处除去（衣物、覆盖物、零 件等）: strip (iedismantle) a machine 拆卸机器* strip the bark off a tree/strip a tree of its bark 剥去 树皮* The bandits stripped him (naked)/stripped him of his clothes. 强盗把他的衣服剥光了. * The paint will be difficult to strip off. 这层漆很难除掉. * They stripped the house bare, ie removed everything from it. 他们把房子里的东西都搬空了. (b) [I, Ipr, Ip] ~ (down) (to sth); ~ (off) take off one's clothes 脱去衣服: The doctor asked the patient to strip. 医生让病人脱掉衣服. * strip to (ie remove all one's clothes except) one's underwear 脱到只剩内衣* strip to the waist, ie remove clothes from the upper part of one's body 脱光上身衣服* They stripped off and ran into the water. 他们脱掉衣服跑进水里. 2 [Tn.pr] ~ sb of sth take away (property, honours, etc) from sb 剥夺某人 的（财产、荣誉等）: He was stripped of all his possessions. 剥夺了他的全部财产. * The general was stripped of his rank. 这位将军被免去了军阶. 3 [Tn] damage the thread of (a screw) or the teeth of (a gear), esp by misuse 损坏（螺钉等）的螺纹或（齿轮）的齿（尤因使用不当）. 4 (idm 习语) strip to the buff (infml 口) take all one's clothes off; undress completely 脱光衣服. 5 (phr v) strip sth down remove all the detachable parts of (esp an engine) in order to clean or repair it 卸掉（尤指发 动机）的所有零件进行清理或检修. strip n. 1 act of stripping (strip 1b), esp in a strip-tease show 脱衣;（尤指）脱衣舞表演: do a strip 表演脱衣舞. 2 long narrow piece (of material, etc) or area (of land, etc) 狭长的一块（材料、土地 等）: a strip of paper 一张纸条* a strip of land suitable for a garden 适合做园子的一块狭长土地 * a landing-strip in the jungle 丛林中的简易飞机跑道. 3 (infml 口) clothes of a particular colour or colours worn by the members of a football team （足球队员的）运动服（可为单色或彩色）: England are playing in the blue and white strip. 英格兰队穿著蓝白色运动衣进行比赛. 4 (idm 习 语) tear sb off a strip/tear a strip off sb => tear2. stripper n. 1 [C] person who performs in a strip-tease 脱衣舞表演者. 2 [C, U] device or solvent for removing paint, etc 清除油漆等的器具或溶剂; 剥离器; 清除剂. strip cartoon ( Brit) = comic strip (comic). strip club (US also `strip joint) club in which strip-tease is performed 脱衣舞夜总会. strip lighting, `strip light ( method of lighting with a) long tubular fluorescent lamp (instead of a bulb) 荧光灯管（照明方法）. strip-tease n. [C, U] entertainment (eg in a theatre, bar or nightclub) in which a performer slowly undresses in front of an audience 脱衣舞（剧场、酒吧或夜总会等中的一种节目, 表演者当众徐 徐脱掉衣服）. stripe / straIp; straIp/ n 1 long narrow band (usu of the same width throughout its length) on a surface that is usu different from it in colour, material or texture 条纹, 线条（通常全长等宽, 而颜 色、材料或质地通常异于底面）: a white table-cloth with red stripes 有红色条纹的白桌布 * the tiger's stripes 老虎的斑纹* The plates have a blue stripe round the edge. 这些盘子边缘上有一道 蓝线. =>illus at pattern 见pattern 插图. 2 badge (often in the shape of a V) that is worn on the uniform of a soldier, policeman, etc as a mark of rank; chevron （军警等制服上的）级别条纹（常呈 V 字形）; V 形臂章: How many stripes are there on a sergeant's sleeve? 中士的袖子上有几道V 形 条纹? * She was awarded another stripe. 她又升了一级. 3 (usu pl 通常作复数) (arch 古) blow with a whip; stroke 鞭打; 抽打. striped / straIpt; `straIpt/ adj marked with or having stripes (stripe 1) 以条纹作标志的; 有条纹的: striped material 有条纹的料子* a striped shirt, suit, tie 带条纹的衬衫、一套衣服、领带. stripy / 5straIpI; `straIpI/ adj (-ier, -iest) (infml 口) = striped: bright stripy cloth 带条纹的鲜艳的 布. stripling / 5strIplIN; `strIplIN/ n (fml or joc 文或谑) male person between boyhood and manhood; youth or lad 青年男子; 小伙子: a young man, hardly more than stripling 一个小伙子, 尚不及而立 之年. strive / straIv; straIv/ v (pt strove / strEUv; strov/, pp striven / 5strIvn; `strIvEn/) (fml 文) 1 [Ipr, It] ~ (for/after sth) try very hard (to obtain or achieve sth) （为获得或实现某事物）努力, 奋斗: strive for success 力争获得成功 * strive to improve one's performance 努力提高演技. 2 [I, Ipr] ~ (against/with sb/sth) carry on aconflict; struggle 进行斗争; 争斗: strive against oppression,the enemy 反抗压迫、抗击敌人. stroboscope / 5strEUbEskEUp; `strobE9skop/ n instrumentthat produces a rapidly flashing bright light 频闪观测仪. stroboscopic / 9strEUbE5skCpIk; 9strobE`skBpIk/ adj. strobe light (also strobe) light that flashes rapidly on and off 频闪灯: disco dancers lit by strobe lights 在频闪灯照射下跳迪 斯科舞的人. strode pt of stride. stroke / strEUk; strok/ n 1 (a) act or process of striking; blow 击; 打; 打击: kill sb with one stroke of a sword 一剑劈死某人* 20 strokes with a whip 鞭打20 下. (b) (sport 体) (in tennis, golf, etc) act of striking a ball; (in golf) this used as a unit of scoring （网球、高尔夫球等）击球动作; （高 尔夫球）得分的一击: a forehand stroke 正手击球* a graceful stroke with the bat 用拍击球的一个 优美动作 * She won by two strokes. 她两次击球得分获胜.2 (a) any of a series of repeated movements, esp in swimming or rowing 一连串反覆动作中的一次; （尤指游泳或划船的）一次划 水: long powerful strokes 有力的长划动作* a fast/slow stroke, ie in rowing 快[慢]划（划船）. (b) (esp in compounds 尤用以构成复合词) style of stroke in swimming 游泳姿势; 游法: do (the) breast-stroke, back-stroke, etc 进行蛙泳、仰泳等* Which stroke are you best at? 你最擅长哪一种 游法? 3 (in a rowing crew) oarsman who sits nearest the stern of a racing boat, and sets the speed of the strokes （划船者中的）尾桨手（位于船尾, 掌握划速）. Cf 参看 bow3 2. 4 ~ of sth single successful or effective action or occurrence (of the specified kind) （某类型的）一次成功或有效的 行动或事情: Your idea was a stroke of genius! 你的主意真了不起! * It was a stroke of luck that I found you here. 我在这里碰见你真是运气. * Various strokes of misfortune led to his ruin. 他遭诸 多不幸而一蹶不振. 5 (mark made by a) single movement of a pen or brush （钢笔、毛笔等的） 一笔, 笔画: thin/thick strokes 细[粗]笔画* with a stroke of the pen 用笔一挥* put the finishing strokes to a painting 画上最后几笔. 6 sound made by a bell or clock striking the hours （报时的） 铃声或钟声: on the stroke of three, ie at three o'clock exactly 钟鸣三响（三时正）. 7 (medical 医) sudden attack of illness in the brain that can cause loss of the power to move, speak clearly, etc 中风; 卒中: The stroke left him paralysed on one side of his body. 他因患中风而致半身不遂. Cf 参看 apoplexy. 8 (idm 习语) at a/one `stroke with a single immediate action 一下子; 一举: They threatened to cancel the whole project at a stroke. 他们扬言要一下子取消整个项目. not do a stroke (of work) not do any work 什麽工作都不做: We'll have to get rid of him he never does a stroke. 我 们得把他弄走--他什麽活儿都不干. put sb off his `stroke cause sb to falter, hesitate, etc in what he is doing 使某人行事动摇、犹豫等: My speech went quite well until I was put off my stroke by the interruption. 我起初讲得很顺利, 可是受到干扰后就结巴起来了. stroke v. 1 [Tn] act as a stroke1(3) to (a boat or crew) 当...的尾桨手. 2 [Tn.pr, Tn.p] strike (a ball) 击（球）: stroked the ball cleverly past her opponent 她巧妙地一击把球打过对手. stroke / strEUk; strok/ v [Tn] pass the hand gently over (a surface), usu again and again （用手）轻抚, 抚摩（某物表面）（通常指反覆地）: stroke a cat, one's beard, sb's back 抚摩猫、自己的胡须、某 人的背. stroke n. (usu sing 通常作单数) act of stroking; stroking movement 轻抚; 抚摩: give her hair an affectionate stroke 深情地抚摸她的头发. stroll / strEUl; strol/ n slow leisurely walk 散步; 漫步; 闲逛; 溜达: go for/have a stroll 去散步. stroll v. [I, Ipr, Ip] walk in a slow leisurely way 散步; 漫步; 闲逛; 溜达: strolling (around) in the park 在公园（各处）溜达* He strolls in and out as he pleases. 他随意地出来进去闲逛. stroller n. 1 person who strolls 散步者; 闲逛者. 2 (esp US) = push-chair (push2). strong / strCN; ?@ strR:N; strRN/ adj (-er / -NgE(r); -N-L/, -est / -NgIst; -N-Ist/) 1 (a) not easily broken, hurt, injured, captured, etc; solid and sturdy 不易破坏、损坏、伤害、捕获等的; 坚固的; 强壮的: a strong stick, fort, structure 结实的手杖、堡垒、构造* feel quite strong again, ie in good health after an illness 觉得完全康复了* The chair wasn't strong enough and it broke when he sat on it. 这把椅子不够结实, 他一坐上去就散架了. * We need strong defences against the enemy. 我们 需要建立强大的防御力量以抗击敌人. * We still have a strong chance of winning. 我们仍很有希 望获胜. (b) having great power, esp of the body 强有力的（尤指身体）: strong muscles 强健的肌 肉* a strong country, ie one with a large army, etc 强国（拥有大量军队等的）* an actor with a strong voice 嗓音洪亮的男演员* strong enough to lift a piano alone 力气大得能独自搬起钢琴. (c) done or happening with great power 用力的; 强劲的: a strong push, blow 有力的一推、一击 * play a strong shot, eg in tennis 用力一击（如网球赛中）. 2 (a) (of emotions, opinions, etc) that can resist influence （指感情、观点等）能抵御外来影响的, 坚定的, 不动摇的: strong will, belief, determination 坚强的意志、信念、决心* have strong nerves, ie be not easily frightened, worried, etc 有非凡的勇气. (b) that can exert great influence 能发挥巨大影响力的: a strong conviction, protest 坚定的信仰、强烈的抗议* a strong personality 很强的个性* strong leadership 坚强的 领导* There is strong (ie convincing) evidence of her guilt. 她的罪证确凿. (c) [attrib 作定语] (of a person) convinced; determined （指人）有坚定信仰的, 有决心的: a strong believer, supporter 坚定 的信徒、支持者. 3 moving quickly 快速移动的: a strong wind, current, etc 强风、急流. 4 (a) (capable of) having a great effect on the senses; intense or powerful （能）产生强烈的感官效果的; 强烈的; 有力的: a strong light, colour 强光、浓重的颜色* a strong feeling of nausea 很强烈的厌 恶感* Her breath is rather strong, ie has an unpleasant smell. 她口臭很重. (b) having a lot of flavour 味浓的: strong tea, cheese, etc 酽茶、味重的乾酪* a strong taste of garlic 强烈的蒜味. (c) (of a drink) containing much alcohol （指酒）酒精含量高的, 烈性的: Whisky is stronger than beer. 威士忌比啤酒度数大. 5 (of a person) effective; skilful; able （指人）工作效率高的, 有技巧的, 能 干的: a strong candidate for a job, ie one who is likely to get it 极有可能被录用的人* a pupil who is strong in physics but weak in English 物理好而英语差的学生. 6 (after numbers 用于数词之后) having the specified number 有某数量的: an army 5000 strong/a 5000-strong army 一支5000 人的 军队. 7 (commerce 商) (a) rising steadily 稳步上升的: strong prices, share values, etc 坚挺的价 格、股票价值等* The stock market is stronger now, ie People are more willing to buy shares, etc. 股票行情现在看涨（买者踊跃）. (b) (of a currency) having a high value in relation to other currencies （指某货币）较为坚挺的: Is the pound strong or weak (against the yen) at the moment? 目前英镑 （对日元）是坚挺还是疲软? 8 [usu attrib 通常作定语] (grammar) (a) (of a verb) forming the past tense by a vowel change (eg sing, sang), not by adding -d, -ed or -t （指动词）强的, 不规则的（用 元音变化而不用添加词尾d、 ed 或t 的方法构成过去式的, 如sing 、 sang）. (b) (of the pronunciation of some words) that is the version used when the word is stressed （指某些字的读音） 强式的: The strong form of `and' is / nd; And/. *and 一字的强式读音为/And/. 9 [pred 作表语] (infml 口esp Brit) not to be tolerated, believed, etc 难以容忍、无法相信等: It was a bit strong of him to call me a liar in front of the whole department. 他当著全体同事的面说我撒谎, 未免太过分 了. 10 (idm 习语) be strong on sth be good at sth or doing sth 擅长某事物的; 善于做某事的: I'm not very strong on dates. 我不善于和异性朋友约会. one's best/strongest card => card1. going `strong (infml 口) continuing (a race, an activity, etc) vigorously; continuing to be healthy 精力充沛 地继续（赛跑、活动等）; 依然健壮: She's 91 years old and still going strong. 她已91 岁了, 仍 然很健康. * The runner is still going strong on the last lap. 那个赛跑运动员在跑最后一圈时仍然劲 头很足. (as) strong as a `horse/an `ox having great physical strength; able to do heavy work 体壮如 马的; 力大如牛的. one's/sb's strong `point/`suit thing that one/sb does well 自己[某人]所擅长的事 物: Don't ask me to add up the bill: arithmetic isn't my strong point. 别叫我算帐单, 我的算术可不 怎麽样. a strong stomach ability not to feel nausea 不感到恶心: You have to have a strong stomach to watch animals being slaughtered. 要想看宰杀动物, 得看著不恶心才行. > strongly adv: strongly built 体格健壮的* a light shining strongly 很明亮的灯* a strongly-worded protest 措辞激烈的 抗议* She finished the race strongly. 她很有毅力地跑完了全程. * I feel strongly that..., ie I firmly believe that... 我坚信.... strong-arm adj. [attrib 作定语] using violence 使用暴力的: use strong-arm methods, tactics, etc 采用强制方法、策略等. strong-box n. sturdy box for keeping valuable things in 保险箱; 保险柜. stronghold n. 1 fort 堡垒; 要塞. 2 (fig 比喻) place where there is much support for a cause, etc 某事业备受支持的地方; 据点; 根据地: a stronghold of republicanism 共和运动的据点. strong language ( euph 婉) language containing curses and swearing 骂人的话. strong-minded adj. having a determined mind 意志坚强的; 有决心的. strong-room n. room, eg in a bank, with thick walls and a sturdy door, where valuables are kept （银 行等中放置贵重物品的）保险库. strontium / 5strCntIEm; ?@ -nFIEm; `strBnFIEm/ n [U] chemical element, a soft silver-white metal 锶. =>App 10 见附录 10. strontium 90 radioactive form of strontium found in the fall-out from nuclear explosions and extremely harmful to people and animals when taken into the body 锶 90（锶的放射性同位素）. strop / strCp; strBp/ n leather strap on which a razor is sharpened, or a machine used for the same purpose 磨剃刀的皮带或机器. strop v. (-pp-) [Tn] sharpen (a razor) on a strop 在皮带或打磨机上磨（剃刀）. stroppy / 5strCpI; `strBpI/ adj (-ier, -iest) (Brit sl 俚) (of a person) awkward to deal with; bad-tempered （指人）难对付的, 脾气坏的: Don't get stroppy with me it's not my fault! 别对我 发火--那不是我的错! strove pt of strive. struck pt, pp of strike. structuralism / 5strQktFErElIzEm; `strQktFErE9lIzEm/ n [U] method of analysing a subject (eg social sciences, psychology, language, literature), which concentrates on the structure of a system and the relations between its elements, rather than on the function of those elements 结构主义（社会科学、 心理学、语言学、文学等学科采用的研究方法, 注重系统中的结构及其各成分间的关系而并 非各成分的功能）. structuralist / -rElIst; -rElIst/ adj [esp attrib 尤作定语]: a structuralist approach, analysis 结构主义 的方法、分析法. n person who uses structuralist methods 结构主义者. structure / 5strQktFE(r); `strQktFL/ n 1 [U, C] way in which sth is put together, organized, built, etc 结构; 构造: the structure of the human body 人体的构造* rules of sentence structure 句子的结构 规则* the company's management structure 公司的管理机构 * molecular structure 分子的结构. 2 [C] anything made of many parts; any complex whole; building 有结构的事物; 复杂的整体; 建 筑物: The model is an odd-looking structure of balls and rods. 这个模型是由球和杆组成的结构, 样 子很奇特. * The Parthenon is a magnificent structure. 帕台农神庙是一座宏伟的建筑物. structure v. [Tn] give a structure to (sth); plan or organize 使（某事物）形成结构; 计画; 组织: structure one's day, life, career 安排自己的一天、生活、职业* an intelligently structured essay 结 构巧妙的文章. structural / 5strQktFErEl; `strQktFErEl/ adj [usu attrib 通常作定语] of a structure or the framework of a structure 结构（上）的; 构架（上）的: structural alterations to a building, eg removing internal walls to make rooms bigger 建筑物结构上的改变（如拆掉隔墙以加大房间面积）. structurally / -ErElI; -ErElI/ adv: The building is structurally sound. 这座建筑物结构很坚固. strudel / 5stru:dl; `strudl/ n [C, U] type of cake made of sweetened fruit, etc rolled up in thin pastry and baked 果馅卷饼: a slice of apple strudel 一块苹果馅卷饼. struggle / 5strQgl; `strQ-l/ v 1 (a) [I, Ipr, Ip] ~ (with sb) fight (with sb) （与某人）争斗, 搏斗, 打 斗: two boys struggling (together) （在一起）扭打著的两个男孩* The shopkeeper struggled with the thief. 店主与那窃贼搏斗起来. (b) [I, Ipr, Ip, It] ~ (against/with sb/sth) move one's body vigorously, eg trying to get free 挣扎: The prisoner struggled (against his captors) but couldn't escape. 那囚犯挣 扎著（要摆脱那些逮他的人）, 却未能逃脱. * She struggled to get away from her attacker. 她挣扎 著想摆脱那个侵犯她的人. 2 [I, Ipr, It] ~ (against/with sb/sth) (for sth) try to overcome difficulties, etc; make great efforts 斗争; 拼搏; 奋斗; 努力: struggle with a problem, one's conscience 同困难 作斗争、与自己的良心搏斗* The two leaders are struggling for power. 那两个领导人正在争夺 权力. * We must struggle against this prejudice for a more tolerant attitude to our beliefs. 我们必须努 力克服这种偏见, 从而在信仰上采取更为宽容的态度. * I'm struggling to finish the huge helping you gave me. 你给我添的这麽多吃的, 我得尽力把它吃完. 3 [Ipr, Ip] make one's way with difficulty (in the specified direction) 艰难地（朝某方向）行进: The chick finally broke through the shell and struggled out (of it). 小鸡终于破开蛋壳, 挣扎著（从中）钻了出来. 4 (phr v) struggle along/on manage to survive in spite of great difficulties 勉强生存下去: We're struggling along on a tiny income. 我们依靠极少的收入过活. struggle n. 1 fight 打斗; 格斗; 搏斗; 战斗; 斗争: a fierce struggle between two wrestlers 两名 摔交运动员之间的激烈搏斗* a power struggle 权力斗争* the class struggle 阶级斗争 * We will not surrender without a struggle. 我们绝不会不战而降. 2 (usu sing 通常作单数) great effort 努力; 奋斗: After a long struggle, she gained control of the business. 她经过长期的努力, 在业务上 已能应付自如. strum / strQm; strQm/ v (-mm-) [I, Ipr, Ip, Tn] ~ (on sth) play (a stringed instrument), esp rather unskilfully or monotonously 演奏（弦乐器）（尤指不很熟练或单调乏味）: strumming (away) on my guitar （我）胡乱拨弄著吉他* strum a tune on the banjo 用班卓琴乱弹一曲. strumpet / 5strQmpIt; `strQmpIt/ n (arch or joc derog 古或谑, 贬) female prostitute 妓女; 婊子. strung pt, pp of string2. strung up / 9strQN 5Qp; 9strQN `Qp/ nervously tense or excited 神经紧张的; 激动的: I get very strung up before an exam. 我临考试前紧张得不得了. strut / strQt; strQt/ n rod or bar placed in a framework to strengthen and brace it （框架的）支杆, 支 柱, 支撑物. strut / strQt; strQt/ v (-tt-) [I, Ipr, Ip] (often derog 常作贬义) walk in an upright, proud way 趾高气 扬地走; 高视阔步: strutting peacocks 大摇大摆的孔雀* She strutted past us, ignoring our greeting. 她神气活现地从我们跟前走过, 我们打招呼她都不理. strut n. (usu sing 通常作单数) such a way of walking 趾高气扬的步态; 高视阔步的样子. strychnine / 5strIkni:n; `strIknin/ n [U] poisonous substance used in very small doses to stimulate the nerves 士的宁, 马钱子碱（有毒, 微量可作兴奋剂） stub / stQb; stQb/ n 1 short end piece or stump remaining from a pencil, cigarette or similarly-shaped object; butt （铅笔、香烟等物的）残段, 残端; 铅笔头; 烟蒂: The crayon had been worn down to a stub. 这枝蜡笔用得只剩一小段了. * The dog only has a stub of a tail, ie a very short one. 这条狗 的尾巴很短. 2 counterfoil 票根; 存根: fill in a cheque stub 填写支票的存根. stub v. (-bb-) 1 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (against/on sth) strike (esp one's toe) accidentally against sth hard 使（尤指脚趾）碰到某物: I've stubbed my toe on a rock. 我的脚趾碰到石头上了. 2 (phr v) stub sth out extinguish (esp a cigarette) by pressing it against sth hard （在硬物上）碾灭（尤指香烟）. stubble / 5stQbl; `stQbl/ n [U] 1 short ends of grain stalks left in the ground after harvesting 作物收 割后遗留在地里的残茎; 茬子. 2 short stiff hairs of a beard 短而硬的胡茬子: three days' stubble on his chin 他下巴上三天未刮的胡茬子. stubbly / 5stQblI; `stQblI/ adj of or like stubble （似）茬子的: a stubbly beard, chin 短硬的胡茬子、 长满胡茬子的下巴. stubborn / 5stQbEn; `stQbLn/ adj 1 (often derog 常作贬义) determined not to give way; strong-willed; obstinate 不退让的; 倔强的; 固执的; 顽固的: be too stubborn to apologize 硬是不 肯道歉* show stubborn resistance to change 对改革采取顽抗态度. 2 difficult to move, remove, cure, etc 难以移动、去除、医治等的: You'll have to push hard, that door is a bit stubborn. 你得用 力推才行, 那门不大好开. * a stubborn cough that has lasted for weeks 已持续几周难以治愈的咳 嗽. 3 (idm 习语) obstinate/stubborn as a mule => mule1. stubbornly adv: stubbornly refuse to do it 顽固地拒绝做那件事. stubbornness n. [U]. stubby / 5stQbI; `stQbI/ adj (-ier, -iest) short and thick 短而粗的: stubby fingers 又短又粗的手指 * a stubby tail 短而粗的尾巴. stucco / 5stQkEU; `stQko/ n [U] plaster or cement used for covering or decorating walls or ceilings （涂饰墙壁或天花板用的）灰泥. stuccoed adj. stuck pt, pp of stick2. stuck / stQk; stQk/ adj 1 [pred 作表语] not able to move or continue doing sth 不能动; 不能继续 做某事: Help! I'm stuck in the mud! 救命啊! 我陷进泥里不能动了! * We were stuck in a traffic jam for an hour. 我们因交通堵塞而受阻一个小时. * I'm stuck on (ie unable to answer) the second question. 我在第二个问题上卡住了（不会回答）. 2 [attrib 作定语] (of an animal) that has been stabbed or has had its throat cut （指动物）被刺的, 被割破咽喉的: scream like a stuck pig 像宰猪 似的尖叫. 3 [pred 作表语] ~ on sb (infml 口) very fond of sb 非常喜欢某人: He's really stuck on his new girl-friend. 他可真爱这个新交的女朋友. 4 [pred 作表语] ~ with sb/sth (infml 口) having sb/sth one does not want 与不喜欢的某人[某事物]在一起: I'm stuck with my sister for the whole day. 我一整天都让妹妹给缠住了. * Why am I always stuck with the washing-up? 干吗总是要我洗 餐具? 5 (idm 习语) get stuck in(to sth) (infml 口) start doing sth enthusiastically 积极地开始做某 事: Here's your food. Now get stuck in (ie start eating it)! 这是给你吃的. 快吃吧! * We got stuck into the job immediately. 我们立刻动手干了起来. stuck-up / 9stQk 5Qp; `stQk`Qp/ adj (infml 口) conceited and unwilling to mix with others; snobbish 高傲的; 倨傲不群的; 自命不凡的. stud / stQd; stQd/ n 1 (a) small two-headed button-like device put through buttonholes to fasten a collar, shirt-front, etc （两端突起的）领扣, 饰钮（衬衫前面用的）. (b) piece of jewellery (esp an ear-ring) consisting of a precious stone, etc attached to a small bar （镶有宝石等并有一条小棍连著 的）首饰; （尤指）耳环: diamond studs in her ears 她耳朵上戴的钻石耳环. 2 (a) large-headed nail or knob (usu one of many) on the surface of sth (eg a gate or a shield) as an ornament 饰钉, 大头钉 （如钉在门、盾等上的）. (b) small round knob on the sole of a shoe or boot, to allow it to grip better 鞋钉（鞋靴底部的, 用以增加附著力）: the studs on a football boot 足球靴的靴钉. stud v. (-dd-) [Tn, Tn.pr usu passive 通常用于被动语态] ~ sth (with sth) decorate (a surface) with many studs, precious stones, etc 用许多饰钮、饰钉、宝石等装饰（某物表面）: millions of stars studding the night sky 布满夜空的繁星* a crown studded with jewels 镶满宝石的皇冠* a sea studded with small islands 有许多小岛的大海. stud / stQd; stQd/ n 1 (a) number of horses kept esp for breeding 一群马（尤指种马）: [attrib 作定 语] a stud mare 雌性种马. (b) (also `stud-farm) place where such horses are kept 种马场. 2 ( infml 讳, 口) young man, esp one who is thought to be very active sexually and is regarded as a good sexual partner 小伙子（尤指性欲旺盛堪为性伴侣的）. 3 (idm 习语) at `stud (of a stallion) available for breeding on payment of a fee （指牡马）供配种以收取费用的. put sth out to `stud keep (a horse) for breeding 为配种而饲养（马）. stud-book n. book containing the pedigrees of (esp) racehorses 马种系谱; （尤指）赛马血统登记 簿. student / 5stju:dnt; ?@ 5stu:-; `studnt/ n 1 (a) person who is studying for a degree, diploma, etc at a university or some other place of higher education or technical training 大学生; 专科学校学生: a BA student 修读文学士学位的大学生* a medical student 医科学生 * [attrib 作定语] a student nurse, teacher, etc 实习的护士、教师等 * student politics 大学生的政治活动. (b) (esp US) boy or girl at school 中学生; 小学生. 2 ~ of sth (fml 文) person who is studying or has a particular interest in sth 研究者; 学者: a student of politics, human nature, theology 研究政治学、人性、神 学的学者. studied / 5stQdId; `stQdId/ adj carefully considered; intentional; deliberate 审慎考虑的; 有意的; 蓄 意的: reply with studied indifference 故作冷漠的回答* the studied slowness of his movements 他 那故意作出的慢吞吞的动作. studio / 5stju:dIEU; ?@ 5stu:-; `studI9o/ n (pl ~s) 1 work-room of a painter, sculptor, photographer, etc （画家、雕塑家、摄影师等的）工作室, 画室, 雕塑室, 摄影室, 照相馆. 2 room from which radio or television programmes are regularly broadcast or in which recordings are made （电台或电视 的）播音室, 演播室, 录制室: [attrib 作定语] a studio audience, ie an audience in a studio, to provide applause, laughter, etc 录制现场的观众（提供掌声、笑声等效果的）. 3 (a) place where cinema films are acted and photographed （电影）摄影棚. (b) (usu pl 通常作复数) cinema company, including all its buildings, offices, etc 电影公司; 电影制片厂: [attrib 作定语] a studio executive 电影公司经 理. studio couch couch that can be converted into a bed （坐卧两用的）长沙发, 沙发床. studio flat ( Brit) (also esp US studio apartment) small flat, usu having a main room for living and sleeping in, with a small kitchen and a bathroom 单间公寓（通常有一主要房间兼作起居室和卧室, 另加小厨房和浴室）; 独单元住宅. studious / 5stju:dIEs; ?@ 5stu:-; `studIEs/ adj 1 spending a lot of time studying 勤于学习的; 好学 的; 用功的: a studious pupil 用功的学生. 2 [esp attrib 尤作定语] (fml 文) showing great carefulness; deliberate 仔细的; 用心的; 故意的: the studious checking of details 仔细查对细节 * with studious politeness 故作有礼. studiously adv. studiousness n. [U]. study / 5stQdI; `stQdI/ n 1 [U] (also studies [pl]) process of gaining knowledge of a subject, esp from books 学习; （尤指）读书; 研究: fond of study 好学* give all one's spare time to study 把 业余时间全用于学习* My studies show that... 我经研究得出结论... * [attrib 作定语] study time 学习时间. 2 [C] (a) (book, etc that is the result of an) investigation of a subject 研究; 研究成果; 作为研究成果的著作等: make a study of the country's export trade 研究该国的出口贸易 * publish a study of Locke's philosophy 发表研究洛克哲学思想的论述. (b) (usu pl 通常作复数) subject that is (to be) investigated 研究科目; 学科; 课题: scientific, legal studies 科学方面的、法律方面的研 究课题. 3 [C] room, esp in sb's home, used for reading and writing 书房（尤指家中的）. 4 [C] (a) drawing, etc done for practice, esp before doing a larger picture （绘画等）习作; （尤指绘制大幅图 画之前的）试画. (b) (music 音) composition designed to give a player exercise in technical skills 练 习曲. 5 a study [sing] thing worth observing; unusual sight 值得注意的事物; 不寻常的景象: His face was a study as he listened to their amazing news. 他听到他们那令人吃惊的消息时, 脸上呈现 异样的表情. 6 (idm 习语) in a brown study => brown. study / 5stQdI; `stQdI/ v (pt, pp studied) 1 [I, Ipr, It, Tn, Tw] give one's time and attention to learning about (sth), esp by reading, attending a university, etc 学习（某事物）（尤指阅读、上大学等）; 研 读; 攻读; 研究: studying (for a degree in) medicine 攻读医科（的学位）* studying to be a doctor 读医科* It's hard finding time to study (the subject). 很难找出时间来学习（这门学问）. * I'm studying how children learn to speak. 我正在研究儿童是如何学说话的. 2 [Tn, Tn.pr] examine (sth) very carefully 仔细察看（某事物）: study the map, menu, programme 细阅地图、菜单、节 目单* Scientists are studying the photographs of Mars for signs of life. 科学家在仔细察看火星照 片, 看有没有生命的迹象. stuff / stQf; stQf/ n 1 [U] material of which sth is made 原料; 材料: What stuff is this jacket made of? 这件甲克是用什麽料子做的? * A kind of plastic stuff is used to make the plates. 这些盘子是用 一种塑料制造的. * (fig 比喻) Real life is the stuff (ie subject-matter) of all good novels. 现实生活 是所有优秀小说的题材. * (fig 比喻) We must find out what stuff he is made of, ie what sort of man he is, what his character is. 我们得弄清楚他为人怎样. 2 [U] (sl 俚) unnamed things, belongings, activities, subject-matter, etc 东西、财物、活动、题材等: Leave your stuff in the hall. 把你的东 西放在门厅里. * This book is really boring stuff. 这本书真是枯燥无味. * Do you call this stuff beer? 你把这东西叫做啤酒吗? * There has been some really good stuff on TV lately. 近来电视上有些节 目确实不错. 3 (idm 习语) a bit of stuff=> bit1. do one's `stuff (infml 口) show what one can do, etc 显身手: It's your turn to sing now, so do your stuff. 现在轮到你唱了, 露一手吧. hot stuff => hot. know one's onions/stuff => know. ,stuff and `nonsense interj (dated infml 旧, 口) (used to dismiss sth that has been said 用以驳斥说过的话): Stuff and nonsense! You don't know what you're talking about. 胡说八道! 你说得太不像话了. ,that's the `stuff! (infml 口) that is good or what is needed 这 就对啦; 这才是需要的. stuff / stQf; stQf/ v 1 (a) [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ sth (up) (with sth) fill sth tightly (with sth); cram sth (with sth) （用某物）塞满某物: stuff a pillow (with feathers) （用羽毛）填充枕头* stuff up a hole (with newspapers) （用报纸）堵住洞* My nose is stuffed up, ie full of mucus. 我的鼻子堵了（鼻 涕多）. * (fig 比喻) Don't stuff him with silly ideas. 别教他馊主意. (b) [Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ sth into sth/in cram sth tightly into sth 把某物塞入某物中: stuff feathers into a pillow 把羽毛填入枕头 * She stuffed her clothes in and then tried to close the lid. 她把衣服塞进去, 想盖上盖儿. 2 [Tn.pr, Tn.p] push (sth) quickly and carelessly (in the specified place or direction) 匆忙而胡乱地推或塞（某物）: She stuffed the coins into her pocket. 她把硬币塞进口袋里. * He stuffed the letter through (the door) and hurried away. 他把信塞进门里就匆匆离开了. 3 [I, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (sb/oneself) (with sth) fill (sb/oneself) with food; eat greedily 让（某人[自己]）吃饱; 狼吞虎咽地吃: I'm stuffed (ie full of food)! 我吃饱了! * She sat stuffing herself with biscuits. 她坐在那里吃饼乾. 4 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (with sth) put chopped and flavoured food into (a bird, etc) before cooking it 用剁碎的调味食品填入 （禽等）（以备烹调）: stuffed veal 加填料的牛犊肉* a turkey stuffed with parsley, thyme, chestnuts, etc 加有欧芹、百里香、栗子等填料的火鸡. 5 [Tn esp passive 尤用于被动语态] fill the empty carcass of (a bird, an animal, etc) with enough material to restore it to its original shape, eg for exhibition in a museum 填充（鸟兽等）的掏空的躯体以保存（如陈列于博物馆中）: a stuffed tiger, owl, etc 制成标本的老虎、猫头鹰等. 6 [Tn] (sl 俚) (used to express rejection of sth 用以表示摈 弃某事物) dispose of (sth) as unwanted; do as one likes with (sth) 将不要的（某物）处理掉; 随意 处理（某事物）: You can stuff the job, I don't want it. 这工作你随意处理, 我不要. 7 [Tn] ( dated sl 讳, 旧, 俚) have sexual intercourse with (a woman) 与（女子）性交. 8 (idm 习语) get `stuffed (Brit sl 俚) (used to express contempt, rejection, etc 用以表示鄙夷、摈弃等): He wanted to borrow some money from me but I told him to get stuffed. 他想找我借点钱, 但我叫他滚开. a stuffed `shirt (infml 口) pompous or pretentious person 妄自尊大的人; 自命不凡的人. stuffing n. [U] 1 (US dressing) chopped and flavoured food used for stuffing (stuff2 4) a bird, etc before it is cooked （禽等的）填料（烹制前填入内膛的经剁碎的调味食品）. 2 padding used to stuff cushions, etc （垫子等的）填料. 3 (idm 习语) knock the stuffing out of sb => knock2. stuffy / 5stQfI; `stQfI/ adj (-ier, -iest) 1 (of a room, etc) not having much fresh air （指房间等）通 风不良的, 闷人的: a smoky, stuffy pub 烟雾弥漫、空气污浊的酒馆. 2 (infml 口) (of a person or thing) formal and dull; prim; staid （指人或事物）一本正经的, 古板的, 拘谨的: a stuffy newspaper, club, legal practice 沉闷乏味的报纸、俱乐部、司法工作 * Only the stuffier members were shocked by her jokes. 只有那些脑筋旧的人才认为她说的笑话令人吃惊. 3 (infml 口) (of the nose) blocked so that breathing is difficult; stuffed up （指鼻子）不通的, 堵塞的. stuffily / -IlI; -ElI/ adv. stuffiness n. [U]. stultify / 5stQltIfaI; `stQltE9faI/ v (pt, pp -fied) [Tn] (fml 文) 1 cause (sth) to be ineffective or seem absurd; negate 使（某事物）不起作用或显得荒谬; 使无效: Their unhelpfulness has stultified our efforts to improve things. 他们不管事, 我们为改进工作的用心也就白费了. 2 cause (sb) to feel dull, bored, etc 使（某人）感觉迟钝、厌烦等: the stultifying effect of work that never varies 毫无 变化的工作使人产生的厌倦感. stultification / 9stQltIfI5keIFn; 9stQltEfE`keFEn/ n [U]. stumble / 5stQmbl; `stQmbl/ v [I, Ipr] 1 ~ (over sth) strike one's foot against sth and almost fall 绊 脚: stumble and fall 绊倒* I stumbled over a tree root. 树根绊了我的脚. 2 ~ (over sth); ~ through sth make a mistake or mistakes as one speaks, plays music, etc （说话、演奏等）出错: She stumbled briefly (over the unfamiliar word) but then continued. 她（碰到不认识的字）愣了一下, 接著又往 下念. * The child stumbled through a piece by Chopin. 那孩子演奏萧邦的曲子很不流畅. 3 (phr v) stumble about, along, around, etc move or walk unsteadily (in the specified direction) （朝某方向） 摇摇晃晃地移动或步履蹒跚: A drunk stumbled past us. 有个喝醉的人跌跌撞撞地从我们身边走 过. * stumbling around in the dark 在黑暗中瞎闯. =>Usage at shuffle 用法见shuffle. stumble across/on sb/sth find sb/sth unexpectedly or by chance 意外地或偶然地发现某人[某事物]: Police investigating tax fraud stumbledacross a drugs ring. 警方在调查瞒税案件时意外地发现了一个贩毒 集团. stumble n. act of stumbling 绊脚; 出错. stumbling-block n. thing that causes difficulty or hesitation; obstacle 造成困难或引起疑虑的事物; 障碍物; 绊脚石: The failure to agree on manning levels is a major stumbling-block to progress in the talks. 人员配备情况未能达成协议是会谈进行中的主要障碍. stump / stQmp; stQmp/ n 1 part of a tree left in the ground after the rest has fallen or been cut down 树桩; 树墩. 2 (a) anything similar that remains after the main part has been cut or broken off, or worn down 残余部分; 残段; 残根: the stump of a pencil, cigar, tooth 铅笔头、雪茄烟蒂、牙的 残根. (b) remaining part of an amputated limb 残肢. 3 (in cricket) any of the three short upright poles at which the ball is bowled （板球）三柱门的一柱: the leg/middle/off stump 三柱门的尾[中/ 头]柱. =>illus at cricket 见 cricket 插图. 4 (idm 习语) draw stumps => draw2. stir one's stumps => stir1. stump v. 1 [Ipr, Ip] walk stiffly or noisily 僵直地行走; 跺步而行: They stumped up the hill. 他 们举步困难地登上这座山. * He stumped out in fury. 他怒气冲冲地跺脚往外走. =>Usage 见所附 用法. 2 [Tn esp passive 尤用于被动语态] (infml 口) be too difficult for (sb); puzzle 把（某人）难 住; 使为难: I'm stumped: I just don't know what to do. 我很为难, 简直不知如何是好. * Everybody was stumped by the problem. 大家都被这个问题难住了. 3 [Tn] (esp US) go around (a region) making political speeches, eg before an election 在（某地区）作政治性巡回演说（如在选举前）. 4 [Tn] (of a wicket-keeper in cricket) end the innings of (a batsman) by touching the stumps with the ball while he is out of his crease(3) （指板球赛的守门员）以球触三柱门的柱使（击球员）出局. 5 (phr v) stump up (sth) (for sth) (infml 口) pay (a sum of money) 付出（一笔钱）: I'm always being asked to stump up (extra cash) for school outings. 总是要求我为学校郊游付（额外的）钱. stump NOTE ON USAGE 用法: Stump, stomp, plod, trudge and tramp all indicate styles of walking with heavy steps. *stump 、 stomp 、 plod 、 trudge 、 tramp 均指落脚很重的步行方式. Stump and stomp can both suggest making a noise while walking in order to show anger *stump 和stomp 二者均 可含有跺脚行走之意, 表示气愤: He slammed the door and stumped/stomped upstairs. 他砰的一声 把门关上, 地上楼去了. Additionally, stump can indicate walking with stiff legs 此外, stump 还 可指两腿发僵地行走: stumping up the garden path 两腿发僵在花园小道上走著. Stomp can suggest clumsy and noisy walking or dancing *stomp 可指行走或跳舞时笨拙或发出响声: He looked funny stomping round the dance floor. 他在舞池里跺著舞步, 样子很可笑. Plod and trudge indicate a slow, weary walk towards a particular destination. *plod 和 trudge 指以缓慢、疲倦的步子向目 的地走去. Plod suggests a steady pace and trudge suggests greater effort *plod 有稳步行进之意, trudge 指举步更为艰难: They had to plod wearily on up the hill. 他们不得不迈著疲倦的步子登上 山. * We trudged home through deep snow. 我们踏著很深的积雪, 吃力地走回家. Tramp indicates walking over long distances, possibly with no specified destination *tramp 指走长路, 可能 并无确定目的地: They tramped the streets, looking for somewhere to stay the night. 他们在街头游 荡, 寻找过夜的地方. stumpy / 5stQmpI; `stQmpI/ adj (-ier, -iest) short and thick 短而粗的: a stumpy little man 敦实的男 子* stumpy legs 短而粗的腿. stumpiness n. [U]. stun / stQn; stQn/ v 1 [Tn] (-nn-) make (a person or an animal) unconscious by a blow, esp to the head 将（人或动物）打昏（尤指打击头部）: The punch stunned me for a moment. 那一拳把我打 得昏了一阵. * She sat stunned for a while, until she recovered. 她一时昏迷, 坐下呆了一会才醒过 来. 2 (fig 比喻) (a) [Tn] daze or shock (sb), eg with sth unexpected 使（某人）目瞪口呆或感到震 惊: I was stunned by the news of his death. 我得知他的死讯十分震惊. (b) [Tn esp passive 尤用于 被动语态] impress(sb) greatly 给（某人）以深刻的印象: stunned by her beauty, cleverness, etc 赞 叹她美丽、聪明等. stunner n. (infml 口) person, esp a woman, who is very attractive 极有魅力的人（尤指女子）. stunning adj. (infml 口) (a) impressive; splendid 了不起的; 出色的: You look stunning in your new suit. 你穿著这套新衣服真漂亮. * What a stunning idea! 多好的主意呀! (b) surprising or shocking 令人惊奇的; 令人震惊的: a stunning revelation 惊人的新发现. stunningly adv. stung pt, pp of sting2. stunk pp of stink1. stunt / stQnt; stQnt/ n (infml 口) (a) thing done to attract attention 引人注意的举动: a publicity stunt 宣传噱头 * pull (ie perform) a stunt 做惊人之举. (b) dangerous or difficult thing done as entertainment 特技表演: Her latest stunt is riding a motor cycle through a ring of flames. 她的最新 特技表演是骑摩托车钻火圈. * [attrib 作定语] stunt flying, ie aerobatics 特技飞行. stunt man (fem 阴性作 `stunt woman) person who does dangerous stunts in place of an actor in a film, etc （电影等中代替演员做危险动作 的）替身演员. stunt / stQnt; stQnt/ v [Tn esp passive 尤用于被动语态] prevent (sth/sb) from growing or developing properly 阻碍（某事物[某人]）的正常生长或发展: stunted trees 生长受到阻碍的矮小树木 * Inadequate food can stunt a child's development. 食物不足能影响儿童的发育. stupefy / 5stju:pIfaI; ?@ 5stu:-; `stupE9faI/ v (pt, pp -fied) [esp passive 尤用于被动语态: Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (with sth) 1 dull the mind or senses of (sb) 使（某人）神志不清或失去知觉: stupefied with drink 醉得迷迷糊糊 * (fig 比喻) the stupefying boredom of this repetitive work 这种重复性工作 造成的昏沉乏味之感. 2 overcome (sb) with astonishment; amaze 使（某人）大为惊奇; 使目瞪口 呆: I was stupefied by what I read. 我读到的内容把我惊呆了. stupefaction / 9stju:pI5fAkFn; ?@ 9stu:-; 9stupE`fAkFEn/ n [U] (fml 文) state of being stupefied 神志不清; 失去知觉; 大为惊奇; 目瞪口呆. stupendous / stju:5pendEs; ?@ stu:-; stu`pZndEs/ adj amazingly large, impressive, good, etc 极大的; 极感人的; 极好的: a stupendous mistake, achievement 极大的错误、成就* The opera was quite stupendous! 这部歌剧很精彩! stupendously adv. stupid / 5stju:pId; ?@ 5stu:; `stupId/ adj (-er, -est) 1 (a) slow to learn or understand things; not intelligent or clever 笨的; 头脑迟钝的: a stupid person, dog 笨人、笨狗. (b) showing lack of good judgement; foolish 愚蠢的; 傻的: a stupid plan, idea, remark 愚蠢的计画、想法、言语 * What a stupid thing to do! 这事做得多蠢! (c) [attrib 作定语] (infml 口) (used dismissively or to show irritation 用以表示轻蔑或气恼): I don't want to hear your stupid secret anyway! 我根本不想听你那 无聊的秘密. * This stupid car won't start. 这辆破汽车就是发动不起来. 2 [usu pred 通常作表语] ~ (with sth) (fml 文) in a stupor 昏迷; 不省人事: stupid with sleep 睡得头昏脑胀. stupidity / stju:5pIdEtI; ?@ stu:-; stu`pIdEtI/ n 1 [U] state of being stupid 笨; 愚蠢. 2 [C usu pl 通常作复数] stupid act, remark, etc 愚蠢的行为、言语等: the stupidities of schoolboy humour 男 学童调皮的愚蠢言行. stupidly adv. stupor / 5stju:pE(r); ?@ 5stu:-; `stupL/ n [U, C usu sing 作不可数名词或可数名词, 后者通常作单 数] condition of being dazed or nearly unconscious caused by shock, drugs, alcohol, etc （震惊、药 物、酒精等造成的）昏迷, 不省人事, 神志不清: in a drunken stupor 醉得昏迷不醒. sturdy / 5st\:dI; `st[dI/ adj (-ier, -iest) 1 (a) strong and solid 强壮的; 结实的: a sturdy chair, structure, car 结实的椅子、结构、汽车. (b) fit and healthy 强健的; 健壮的: a sturdy child, constitution 健康的孩子、体格. 2 determined; firm; sound 坚决的; 坚强的; 坚定的; 健全的: sturdy resistance to the plan 对该计画的坚决抵制* sturdy common sense 扎实的常识. sturdily / -IlI; -IlI/ adv: a sturdily built bicycle, man 结构结实的自行车、体格强健的人. sturdiness n. [U]. sturgeon / 5st\:dVEn; `st[dVEn/ n any of various types of large fish eaten as food, and from which caviare is obtained 鲟（体大, 可食用, 卵可制鱼子酱）. stutter / 5stQtE(r); `stQtL/ v [I, Tn, Tn.p] = stammer. stutterer / 5stQtErE(r); `stQtErL/ n person who stutters 口吃的人; 说话结巴的人. stutteringly / 5stQtErINlI; `stQtErINlI/ adv. sty / staI; staI/ n = pigsty (pig). sty (also stye) / staI; staI/ n (pl sties or styes) inflamed swelling on the edge of the eyelid 睑腺炎; 麦粒肿. Stygian / 5stIdVIEn; `stIdVIEn/ adj [usu attrib 通常作定语](fml 文) very dark; gloomy 黑森森的; 阴森的: the Stygianblackness of the night 漆黑的夜晚. style / staIl; staIl/ n 1 [C, U] (a) manner of writing or speaking, esp contrasted with what is actually written or said （语言或文字的）风格, 文风, 文体: She's a very popular writer but I just don't like her style. 她是很受欢迎的作家, 但我就是不喜欢她的文风. * write in housestyle, ie following the manner of spelling and punctuation,etc used by a particular publishing company 按出版社要求的格 式写作（符合某出版社在拼写法及标点符号等方面的要求）* a style of speech-making that is easy to listen to 通俗易懂的演讲方式. (b) manner that is typical of a particular writer, artist, etc or of a particular literary, artistic, etc period （某作家、艺术家或某文艺时期的）独特风格: a poem in classical style 古典风格的诗歌* a building in Gothic, Romanesque, Tudor, etc style 歌特、罗马、 都铎...式建筑物* the architectural styles of ancient Greece 古希腊的建筑风格. 2 [C, U] manner of doing anything 行为方式; 作风: a typically British style of living 典型的英国生活方式* a very unusual style of swimming 非常独特的游泳姿式* American-style hamburgers 美式汉堡包 * I like your style, ie the way you do things. 我喜欢你做事的方法. 3 [U] superior or fashionable quality of sb or sth; distinctiveness 风度; 格调; 气派: She performs the songs with style and flair. 她演唱歌曲既有风度又有才华. * The piano gives the room a touch of style. 这架钢琴把房间衬托 得很有气派. 4 (a) [C, U] fashion in dress, etc （服装等的）款式, 流行式样: the latest styles in trousers, hats, shoes, etc 裤子、帽子、鞋等的最新式样* have a good sense of style 很有格调. (b) [C] way in which sth is made, shaped, etc; design; type 样式; 花样; 型式: a very short hair-style 很 短的发型* We have vases in various styles. 我们有各种各样的花瓶. 5 [C] (fml 文) correct title for use when addressing sb 称谓; 称号: Has he any right to use the style of Colonel? 他有资格使用 上校头衔吗? 6 [C] (botany 植) narrow extension of the seed-bearing part of a plant （植物的）花 柱. 7 (idm 习语) cramp sb's style => cramp2.in (great, grand, etc) style in a grand or elegant way 有气派（的）; 有风度（的）: dine in style 很高雅地进餐* We arrived in fine style in a hired limousine. 我们很气派地乘坐出租的豪华汽车到达那里. (not/more) sb's style what sb likes （非[较 合乎]）某人之所好: Big cars are not my style. 我不喜欢大的汽车. * I don't like opera; chamber music is more my style. 我不爱看歌剧, 喜欢听室内乐. style v. 1 [Tn, Cn.a] design, shape or make (sth) in a particular (esp fashionable) style 将（某物） 设计、塑造或制作成某种（尤指时新的）式样: style sb's hair (shorter) 给某人设计（短）发型. 2 [Tn, Cn.n] (fml 文) give a style(5) to (sb/oneself) 以某称号称呼（某人[自己]）: How should we style her? 我们应该怎样称呼她呢? * Should he be styled `Mr' or `Reverend'? 应该称呼他｀先生＇ 还是｀牧师＇? styling n. [U] way in which sth is styled 款式; 式样: the car's brand-new styling 汽车的全新款式. stylish adj. having style(3); fashionable 有风度的; 有气派的; 有格调的: stylish clothes, furniture 时髦的服装、家具* a stylish skier, dancer, etc 风度翩翩的滑雪的人、跳舞的人等. stylishly adv: stylishly dressed 穿著入时的. stylishness n. [U]. stylization, stylisation / 9staIlaI5zeIFn; ?@ -lI5z-; 9staIlE`zeFEn/ n [U]. stylized, stylised adj. treated in a fixed conventional style 按固定的传统风格处理的: the highly stylized form of acting in Japanese theatre 日本戏剧中高度程式化的表演. stylist / 5staIlIst; `staIlIst/ n 1 person, esp a writer, who has or tries to have a good or distinctive style 具有或追求优美或独特风格的人（尤指作家）. 2 person who styles (style v 1) things, eg clothes, hair 设计或制作时新款式或花样的人（如服装设计师、发型师）: a hair-stylist 发型师. stylistic / staI5lIstIk; staI`lIstIk/ adj [usu attrib 通常作定语] of or concerning literary or artistic style （文学或艺术）风格上的, 与风格有关的: make a stylistic comparison of the two paintings 对两幅 画的风格进行比较. stylistically / -klI; -klI/ adv. stylistics n [sing v] study of the style of spoken or written language and how it is used to create certain effects 风格学（对口语或书面语的风格及其运用技巧的研究）. stylus / 5staIlEs; `staIlEs/ n 1 sharp needle tipped with diamond or sapphire, used to reproduce sound by resting in the groove of a record as it turns on a record-player （唱机的）宝石唱针. 2 (esp in ancient times) pointed tool for drawing or writing （尤指古代的）尖笔. stymie / 5staImI; `staImI/ n 1 (in golf) situation on the green in which an opponent's ball is between one's own ball and the hole （高尔夫球）妨碍球, 阻碍球（自己的球与球穴之间有对方的球）. 2 (fig infml 比喻, 口) awkward or difficult situation 尴尬或困难的处境. stymie v. (pt, pp stymied, pres p stymieing) 1 [Tn] (in golf) put (sb, sb's ball or oneself) in a stymie （高尔夫球）使（某人、某人的球或自己）受对方球之阻碍. 2 [Tn esp passive 尤用于被动语 态] (fig infml 比喻, 口) prevent (sb) from doing sth; obstruct 妨碍（某人）做某事; 阻碍: I was completely stymied by her refusal to help. 由于她拒不相助, 我完全陷入了困境. styptic / 5stIptIk; `stIptIk/ n, adj [usu attrib 通常作定语] (substance) checking the flow of blood 止 血的; 止血剂: a styptic pencil, ie a stick of this, used eg on a cut made while shaving 止血笔（用止 血剂制成的药棒, 如用于刮脸时划破之处）. suave / swB:v; swBv/ adj (sometimes derog 有时作贬义) (usu of a man) having self-confidence and smooth sophisticated manners （通常指男子）自信而老于世故的. suavely adv. suaveness, suavity / -EtI; -EtI/ ns [U]. sub / sQb; sQb/ n (infml 口) 1 submarine 潜水艇. 2 substitute, esp in football or cricket 代用品; 代替者; （尤指）（足球或板球）替补队员. 3 (usu pl 通常作复数) subscription to a club, etc （向 俱乐部等交纳的）会员费. 4 sub-editor 审校员; 助理编辑. sub / sQb; sQb/ v (-bb-) (infml 口) 1 [I, Ipr] ~ (for sb) act as a substitute 代替; 作替身; 作替补队 员: I had to sub for the referee, who was sick. 裁判病了, 我得代为裁判. 2 [I, Tn] sub-edit (sth) 审 校（文稿）; 以助理编辑的身分编辑（稿件）: subbing on a local newspaper 审校某份地方报纸. sub- pref. 前缀1 (with ns and adjs 与名词和形容词结合) under; below 在...之下; 低于...: subway * subsoil * submarine. 2 (with ns 与名词结合) lower in rank; inferior 级别较低的; 次于... 的: sub-lieutenant * subspecies.3 (with adjs 与形容词结合) not quite; almost 不完全的; 近似的: subnormal * subtropical * substandard. 4 (with vs and ns 与动词和名词结合) (form a) smaller or less important part of （形成）...之较小的或次要的部分: subdivide * subcommittee * subset. Cf 参 看 under-. sub judice / 9sQb 5dVu:dIsI; sQb`dVudIsI/ (Latin 拉) (of a legal case) still being considered by a lawcourt (and therefore, in the UK, not to be commented on in a newspaper, etc) （指案件）正在审理 （因此, 在英国, 不得在报刊等上发表评论）. sub-edit / sQb5edIt; sQb`ZdIt/ v [Tn] 1 check andcorrect (the text of a book, newspaper, etc) before it is printed 审校（稿件等）. 2 act as an assistant editor of (a newspaper, etc) 当（某报等）的助 理编辑. sub-editor n. sub-lieutenant / 9sQblef5tenEnt; ?@ -lu:5t-; 9sQblu`tZnEnt/ n naval officer next in rank below a lieutenant 海军中尉. sub-machine-gun / sQbmE5Fi:ngQn; 9sQbmE`Fin9-Qn/ n lightweight machine-gun held in the hand for firing 冲锋枪; 手提轻机枪. =>illus at gun 见 gun 插图. sub-plot / 5sQbplCt; `sQb9plBt/ n plot of a play, novel, etc that is separate from but linked to the main plot （戏剧、小说等的）次要情节, 从属情节. subaltern / 5sQbltEn; ?@ sE5bR:ltErn; sEb`RltLn/ n (Brit) any officer in the army below the rank of captain 陆军中低于上尉的军官; 陆军中尉或少尉. subarctic / 9sQb5B:ktIk; 9sQb`BrktIk/ adj [usu attrib 通常作定语] of regions near the Arctic Circle 亚北极区的:,subarctic con`ditions, `temperatures 亚北极的环境、温度. Cf 参看 subtropical. subatomic / 9sQbE5tCmIk; 9sQbE`tBmIk/ adj [usu attrib 通常作定语] of or concerning particles that are smaller than atoms or occur in atoms 亚原子的; 与亚原子有关的; 原子内的: subatomic theory, research 亚原子理论、研究. subcommittee / 5sQbkEmItI; `sQbkE9mItI/ n committee formed for a special purpose from members of a main committee （由大委员会的委员组成的）小组委员会. subconscious / 9sQb5kCnFEs; sQb`kBnFEs/ adj of or concerning the thoughts, instincts, fears, etc in the mind, of which one is not fully aware but which influence one's actions 下意识的; 潜意识的: the subconscious self 潜意识的自我 * subconscious urges 下意识的冲动. Cf 参看 unconscious. the/one's subconscious n [sing] these thoughts, instincts, fears, etc 下意识; 潜意识. subconsciously adv: I suppose that, subconsciously, I was reacting against my unhappy childhood. 我认为我那是下 意识地对我童年不幸的反动. subcontinent / 9sQb5kCntInEnt; sQb`kBntEnEnt/ n large land mass that forms part of a continent 次 大陆: the Indian subcontinent 印度次大陆. subcontract / 5sQbkCntrAkt; sQb`kBntrAkt/ n contract to carry out a part or all of an existing contract 分包合同; 转包契约. subcontract / 9sQbkEn5trAkt; ?@ -5kCntrAkt; 9sQb`kBn-9trAkt/ v [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (to sb) give (a job of work) to sb as a subcontract 将（工作任务）分包或转包给某人: subcontract the installation of the shower to a plumber 把安装淋浴器的工作分包给水暖工. subcontractor / 9sQbkEn5trktE(r); US - 5kCntrAk-; 9sQb`kBn9trAktL/ n person, company, etc that accepts and carries out a subcontract 分包人; 分包公司. subculture / 5sQbkQltFE(r); `sQb9kQltFL/ n behaviour, practices, etc associated with a group within a society 亚文化（模式）（某社会内部一群体的行为、习俗等）: the teenage subculture 青少年的 亚文化模式. subcutaneous / 9sQbkju:5teInIEs; 9sQbkju`tenIEs/ adj [usuattrib 通常作定语] under the skin 皮下的: subcutaneous fat 皮下脂肪* a subcutaneous injection 皮下注射. subcutaneously adv. subdivide / 9sQbdI5vaId; 9sQbdE`vaId/ v [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr]~ (sth) (into sth) (cause sth to) be divided again into smaller divisions （将某物）进一步分成较小的部分: Part of the building has been subdivided into offices. 这座大楼的一部分隔开用作办公室了. subdivision / 9sQbdI5vIVn; 9sQbdE`vIVEn/ n 1 [U] action or process of subdividing 进一步细分. 2 [C] thing produced by subdividing 进一步分成的部分: a subdivision of a postal area 邮区属下的 分区* This division of the chapter has several subdivisions. 该章这一节里又分成几个小节. subdue / sEb5dju:; ?@ -5du:; sEb`du/ v [Tn] 1 bring (sb/sth) under control by force; defeat 征服, 制伏（某人[某事物]）; 击败: subdue the rebels 镇压反叛者. 2 calm (esp one's emotions) 克制（尤 指情绪）: He managed to subdue his mounting anger. 他极力克制郁积在心中的怒气. subdued / sEb5dju:d; ?@ -5du:d; sEb`dud/ adj 1 not very loud, intense, noticeable, etc 不太响亮、 强烈、显著等的; 缓和的; 有节制的: a subdued conversation 细声的交谈 * subdued lighting 柔 和的灯光* a note of subdued excitement in her voice 她声音中流露出克制的兴奋之情. 2 not showing much excitement, interest, etc 不大兴奋、不甚感兴趣等的: You're very subdued. What's wrong? 你情绪很消沉. 怎麽了? subheading / 5sQbhedIN; `sQb9hZdIN/ n heading over part of an article, etc, eg in a newspaper 副标 题; 小标题. subject / 5sQbdVIkt; `sQbdVIkt/ n 1 (a) person or thingthat is being discussed or described (in speech or writing),or represented, eg in a painting; topic; theme 主题; 对象: an interesting subject of conversation 有趣的话题* choose a subject for a poem, a picture, an essay, etc 确定诗、画、文 章等的主题 * (fml 文) What did she say on the subject of (ie about) money? 在钱的问题上她是怎 麽说的? (b) branch of knowledge studied in a school, etc 学科; 科目: Physics and maths are my favourite subjects. 物理和数学都是我喜欢的科目. 2 person or thing being treated in a certain way or being experimented on 以某种方式处理或实验的人或事物: We need some male subjects for a psychology experiment. 我们需要几个男子作心理学实验对象. 3 ~ for sth person or thing that causes a specified feeling or action 引起某种情感或行为的人或事物: a subject for pity, ridicule, congratulation 怜悯、取笑、祝贺的对象 * His appearance was the subject for some critical comment. 他的外表受到一些人的议论. 4 (grammar) (a) word(s) in a sentence naming who or what does or undergoes the action stated by the verb, eg the book in The book fell off the table 主语 （动作的主体, 如在The book fell off the table 一句中, the book 是主语）. Cf 参看 object1 5. (b) word(s) in a sentence about which sth is stated, eg the house in The house is old 主语（句子中陈述的 对象, 如在The house is old 一句中, the house 是主语）. Cf 参看predicate1. 5 any member of a State apart from the supreme ruler 臣民; 国民: I am French by birth and a British subject by marriage. 我按出生是法国人, 因结婚而成为英国公民. =>Usage at citizen 用法见citizen. 6 (music 音) theme on which a piece of music is based 主题; 主旋律. 7 (idm 习语) change the subject => change1. subject-matter n. [U] content of a book, speech, etc, esp as contrasted with the style （书、讲话等 的）内容, 题材（尤与体裁相对）: Although the subject-matter (of her talk) was rather dull her witty delivery kept the audience interested. 尽管（她讲的）内容有些枯燥, 但由于她善于表达, 大家仍 听得津津有味. subject / sEb5dVekt; sEb`dVZkt/ v 1 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb/sth (to sth) bring (a country, etc or a person) under one's control 使（国家等或人）臣服或顺从; 征服; 制伏: Ancient Rome subjected most of Europe (to its rule). 古罗马帝国征服了欧洲大部分. 2 [Tn.pr] ~ sb/sth to sth cause sb/sth to experience or undergo sth 使某人[某物]经历或遭受某事物: subject sb to criticism, ridicule, abuse, etc 使某人遭批评、取笑、辱骂等* She was repeatedly subjected to torture. 她不断地受到折磨. * As a test the metal was subjected to great heat. 这种金属经过了高温试验. subjection / sEb5dVekFn; sEb`dVZkFEn/ n [U] subjecting or being subjected 征服; 制伏; 臣服; 顺从: the country's subjection of its neighbour 该国对邻国的征服 * The people were kept in subjection. 这个民族已沦为附庸. subject / 5sQbdVIkt; `sQbdVIkt/ adj 1 [attrib 作定语] under the control of sb else; not politically independent 受人支配的; 政治上不独立的: a subject province 属地* subject peoples 被统治的 民族. 2 [pred 作表语] ~ to sth/sb obliged to obey sth/sb; under the authority of sth/sb 须服从某事 物[某人]; 受某事物[某人]支配: We are subject to the law of the land. 我们须遵守当地的法律. * Peasants used to be subject to the local landowner. 农民过去受地主的压迫. 3 [pred 作表语] ~ to sth often having, suffering or undergoing sth; liable to sth 常有、常患或常遭某事物; 倾向某事物: Are you subject to colds? 你常患感冒吗? * Trains are subject to delay(s) after the heavy snowfalls. 一下大雪火车就往往误点. * The timetable is subject to alteration. 时刻表有可能更改. 4 [pred 作Oxford Dictionary Translation memory software company ForeignDesk, Okapi Framework, OmegaT, Transolution, AidTransStudio, Cafetran, Déjà Vu (DVX), Heartsome Translation Suite, MemoQ, MetaTexis, Rainbow, SDLX, SDL, STAR Transit, Trados, SDL Trados, Wordfast, WordFisher, Similis, Open Language Tools http://www.transgood.com