TransGood-Translation memory software Trados, SDL, ForeignDesk, Wordfast, WordFisher, Déjà Vu (DVX), 译佳计算机辅助翻译软件, 雅信CAT TransGood, TransMemory, Translation Software Tools, Computer-assisted translation, computer-aided translation, CAT, machine-aided translation, Translation memory software, Terminology management software, Alignment software, Software localization tools, ?bersetzung Software, Logiciels de traduction, Software di traduzione, Traducción de Software, Mémoire de traduction, Tradu??o memória, Memoria de traducción, Memoria di traduzione, Перевод Software, ForeignDesk, Okapi Framework, OmegaT, Transolution, AidTransStudio, Cafetran, Déjà Vu (DVX), Heartsome Translation Suite, MemoQ, MetaTexis, Rainbow, SDLX, SDL, STAR Transit, Trados, SDL Trados, Wordfast, WordFisher, Similis, Open Language Tools, 翻訳ソフトウェア, 翻訳メモリ, 翻译软件 辅助翻译软件 计算机辅助翻译软件 人工智能翻译 翻译工具 专业翻译软件 翻译记忆软件 塔多思 Trados SDL WordFast 雅信CAT 翻译公司 牛津词典 Oxford Dictionary timetable 火车、公共汽车、渡轮等的时刻表* I've got a very busy timetable this week, ie a lot of appointments, etc. 我这星期的时间安排很紧. time warp ( in science fiction) distortion of time so that the past or the future becomes the present （科幻小说中的）时间错位（过去或将来的时间均出现于现在）. time-worn adj. worn or damaged by age 用久而磨损或毁坏的: a time-worn (ie hackneyed) expression 陈词滥调. time zone region (between two parallels of longitude) where a common standard time is used 时区（地球两平行 经线范围内共用标准时间的区域）. time / taIm; taIm/ v 1 [Tn, Tn.pr, Cn.t esp passive 尤用于被动语态] choose the time or moment for (sth); arrange the time of 选择（某事）的时机; 安排...的时间: You've timed your holiday cleverly the weather's at its best. 你真会选度假时间--正是天气最好的时候. * His remark was well/badly timed, ie made at a suitable/an unsuitable moment. 他说的话正合[不合]时宜. * Kick-off is timed for 2.30. 足球开赛时间定于下午2 时 30 分. * The train is timed to connect with the ferry. 火车时刻编 排得可与渡轮运行时刻衔接. * The bomb was timed to explode during the rush-hour. 炸弹选在人 最多时爆炸. 2 [Tn] (sport 体) make (a stroke) or strike (the ball) at a certain moment （在某一时 刻）发出（一击）或击（球）: He timed that shot beautifully. 他这一击时间恰到好处. 3 [Tn, Tw] measure the time taken by (a runner, etc) or for (a race, process, etc) （为跑者、赛跑、某过程等） 计时: This egg is hard you didn't time it properly. 这鸡蛋煮老了--你没掌握好火候. * Time me while I do/Time how long it takes me to do two lengths of the pool. 给我记一下我游一个来回的时 间. timer n. (often in compounds 常用以构成复合词) person or device that times sth 记时员; 记时器: an `egg-timer 煮蛋计时器. timing n. [U] (a) determining or regulating the time when an action or event occurs 定时; 调整时 间: [attrib 作定语] a `timing device 定时装置* The timing of the announcement was rather unexpected. 选择那个时间公布, 真出人意料. * valve timing, ie the time at which valves in a motor engine open and close 阀定时. (b) skill in this, as a way of achieving the desired result 时间的选择; 时机的掌握: He's not playing his shots well his timing is faulty. 他没打好--时间掌握不当. * A good actor must learn the art of timing, ie when to deliver a line most effectively. 要想当个好演员就 要学会掌握道白的时间分寸. timeless / 5taImlIs; `taImlIs/ adj (fml or rhet 文或修辞) 1 not appearing to be affected by the passing of time 不受时间影响的: her timeless beauty 她那永不衰退的姿色* a landscape with a timeless quality 价值永存的风景画. 2 unending; permanent 永远的; 永久的: the timeless laws of nature 永恒的自然法则. timelessly adv. timelessness n. [U]. timely / 5taImlI; `taImlI/ adj (-ier, -iest) occurring at just the right time; opportune 及时的; 适时的; 合时宜的: thanks to your timely intervention 多亏你及时调停* This has been a timely reminder of the need for constant care.这件事适时地提起我们注意要时时谨慎. timeliness n. [U]. timetable (also esp US schedule) n. list showing the time at which certain events will take place 时 间表; 时刻表: a school timetable, ie showing the time of each class 课程表* a train, bus, ferry, etc timetable 火车、公共汽车、渡轮等的时刻表* I've got a very busy timetable this week, ie a lot of appointments, etc. 我这星期的时间安排很紧. timid / 5tImId; `tImId/ adj easily frightened; shy 胆怯的; 羞怯的: as timid as a rabbit 胆小如兔. timidity / tI5mIdEtI; tI`mIdEtI/, timidness ns [U]. timidly adv. timorous / 5tImErEs; `tImErEs/ adj (fml 文) timid 胆怯的; 羞怯的. timorously adv. timorousness n. [U]. timpani / 5tImpEnI; `tImpEnI/ n [sing or pl v] set of kettledrums in an orchestra （交响乐团中的）定 音鼓. timpanist / 5tImpEnIst; `tImpEnIst/ n person who plays the timpani 定音鼓手. tin / tIn; tIn/ n 1 [U] chemical element, a soft white metal used in alloys and for coating iron and steel to prevent corrosion : [attrib 作定语] tin cans 镀锡白铁罐* a tin whistle 锡哨. =>App 10 见 附录10. 2 (also esp US can) [C] (a) container made of tin plate, esp one in which food is sealed to preserve it 马口铁容器; （尤指）罐头盒: open a tin of beans 开一听豆子罐头. =>illus at can 见 can 插图. (b) contents of this 罐头所盛之物: He ate a whole tin of stew. 他吃了整整一听炖肉. 3 (idm 习语) a (little) tin `god (infml 口) person or thing that is greatly respected or worshipped for no good reason 受到不应得的崇敬之人或物. tin v. (-nn-) [Tn esp passive 尤用于被动语态] (US can) seal (food) in a tin(2a) to preserve it 将（食 物）制成罐头: tinned sardines, peas, peaches 罐头沙丁鱼、豌豆、桃. tinny adj. (-ier, -iest) (derog 贬) 1 (of metal objects) not strong or solid （指金属制品）不结实的: a cheap tinny radio 廉价的劣质收音机. 2 having a thin metallic sound 发出薄的金属声的: a tinny piano 发洋铁罐声的钢琴. tin foil very thin sheets of tin or aluminium alloy used for wrapping and packing things （包装物品用的）锡 纸: a roll of tin foil 一卷锡纸. tin hat ( army sl 军俚) soldier's steel helmet （士兵的）钢盔. tin-opener n. device or tool for opening tins of food 开罐器; 罐头刀. tin plate iron or steel sheets coated with tin 镀锡铁皮; 马口铁. tinpot adj. [attrib 作定语] (derog 贬) inferior or worthless 劣质的; 不值钱的: a tinpot little dictator 无足轻重的独裁者. tinsmith n. person who makes things out of tin or tin plate 锡匠; 白铁匠. tin-tack n. short nail made of iron coated with tin 镀锡平头铁钉. tin whistle ( also penny whistle) simple musical instrument, played by blowing, with six holes for the different notes 六孔小笛. tin-pan alley / 9tIn pAn 5lI; 9tIn pAn `AlI/ (infml sometimes derog 口, 有时作贬义) composers, performersand publishers of popular music and the type of life they live 流行音乐作曲家、表演者、 出版商及其生活方式: He's been in tin-pan alley for twenty years. 他二十年来一直演奏流行乐曲. tincture / 5tINktFE(r); `tINktFL/ n ~ (of sth) 1 [C, U] medical substance dissolved in alcohol 酊; 酊 剂: a/some tincture of iodine, quinine, etc 一些碘酊、奎宁酊等. 2 [sing] (fml 文) slight trace or flavour (of a thing or quality) （事物或性质的）些微迹象或特色: a tincture of heresy 稍有异端意 味. tincture v. [Tn, Tn.pr esp passive 尤用于被动语态] ~ sth (with sth) (fml 文) tinge or flavour sth; affect sth slightly (with a quality) 使某物染色、著色、有气味或稍受（某种性质）影响. tinder / 5tIndE(r); `tIndL/ n [U] any dry substance that catches fire easily 乾燥易燃之物. tinder-box n. box containing tinder with a flint and steel, formerly used for lighting a fire 火绒盒: (fig 比喻)There is much racial unrest in the community and the wholeplace is a tinder-box, ie violence could easily break out. 该社区存在种族骚乱, 整个地区随时都能酿出大祸. tine / taIn; taIn/ n (a) any of the points or prongs of a fork, harrow, etc （叉、耙等的）尖, 齿. (b) branch of a deer's antler 鹿角的分叉. ting / tIN; tIN/ n clear ringing sound 丁零声. ting v. [I, Tn] (cause sth to) make such a sound （使某物）发丁零声. ting-a-ling n. series of tings, made eg by a small bell 一连串丁零声（如小铃发出的）. adv: The bell went ting-a-ling. 铃铛丁零零地响. tinge / tIndV; tIndV/ v [Tn, Tn.pr esp passive 尤用于被动语态] ~ sth (with sth) 1 colour sth slightly 使某物稍染颜色: hair tinged with grey 有些花白的头发. 2 affect sth slightly 使某事物略受影响: admiration tinged with envy 稍含妒意的赞美. tinge n. (esp sing 尤作单数) ~ (of sth) slight colouring or trace 淡淡的色调或痕迹: There was a tinge of sadness in her voice. 她的声音中有几分伤感. * Do I detect a tinge of irony? 我觉得这话有 点儿像反话吧? tingle / 5tINgl; `tIN-l/ v (a) [I, Ipr] ~ (with sth) have a slight pricking, stinging or throbbing feeling in the skin 皮肤感到轻微的刺痛: The slap she gave him made hischeek tingle. 他挨了她一个嘴巴, 脸上热辣辣的. * fingerstingling with cold 手指冻得发疼. (b) [Ipr] ~ with sth (fig 比喻) be affected by (an emotion) 受（某种情绪）的影响: tingling with excitement, indignation, shock, etc 感到兴奋、 愤慨、吃惊等. tingle n. (usu sing 通常作单数) tingling feeling 刺痛之感: have a tingle in one's fingertips 指尖感 到刺痛* feel a tingle of anticipation 因有预感觉得痛苦. tinker / 5tINkE(r); `tINkL/ n 1 [C] person who travels from place to place repairing kettles, pans, etc （走街串巷的）小炉匠儿. 2 [sing] ~ (at/with sth) act of tinkering （随便的或胡乱的）做事, （尤 指）修补, 修理, 改进: I had a tinker at your radio, but I can't mend it. 我把你的收音机修了一下, 但没修好. tinker v. [I, Ipr, Ip] ~ (at/with sth) work in a casual or inexpert way, esp trying to repair or improve sth 随便地或以外行方式做（尤指试著修理或改进某物）: tinker (away) at a broken clock 胡乱修 理（著）出毛病的钟 * He likes tinkering with computers. 他爱乱改进计算机. * Who's been tinkering (around) with the wiring? 谁总瞎改动电线线路? tinkle / 5tINkl; `tINkl/ n (esp sing 尤作单数) 1 series of short light ringing sounds 一连串的丁零 声: the tinkle of a bell, of breaking glass, of ice being stirred in a drink 铃、玻璃破碎、冰块在饮 料中搅动的丁零声. 2 (Brit infml 口) telephone call 电话通话: Give me a tinkle when you get home. 你一到家就给我打个电话. tinkle v. [I, Tn] (cause sth to) make a tinkle （使某物）发丁零声. tinny => tin. tinsel / 5tInsl; `tInsl/ n [U] 1 glittering metallic substance used in strips or threads as a decoration （装饰用的）光片, 金属线: decorate a Christmas tree with tinsel 用光亮金属片装饰圣诞树 * a dress trimmed with tinsel 饰有光片的连衣裙. 2 (derog 贬) superficial brilliance or glamour 表面 的光彩或魅力. tinselled / -sld; -sEld/, tinselly / -sElI; -slI/ adjs 1 decorated with tinsel 饰有光片或金属线的. (derog 贬) superficially brilliant or glamorous 外表有光彩或有魅力的. tint / tInt; tInt/ n 1 shade or variety of a colour 色度; 颜色的浓淡: tints of green in the sky at dawn 黎明时天空中浓淡不同的青色* an artist who excels at flesh tints, ie painting the colours of the human body 善于画人体颜色的画家* red with a bluish tint 发蓝的红色. 2 (a) weak dye for colouring the hair 染发剂. (b) act of colouring the hair in this way 染发: She had a tint. 她染头发 了. tint v. [Tn, Cn.a] apply or give a tint to (sth); tinge 在（某物）上著色; 稍染: leaves tinted in autumn colours 秋色点染的树叶 * blue-tinted hair 染蓝的头发 * (fig 比喻) His comments were tinted with sarcasm. 他的评论带有讽刺的味道. tiny / 5taInI; `taInI/ adj (-ier, -iest) 1 very small 极小的; 微小的: a tiny baby 小小的婴儿 * living in a tiny cottage 住在小村舍里* I feel a tiny bit better today. 我今天觉得稍好一点儿. 2 (idm 习 语) the patter of tiny feet => patter2. -tion => -ion. tip / tIp; tIp/ n 1 pointed or thin end of sth 尖端; 尖儿: the tips of one's fingers/one's fingertips 手 指尖* the tip of one's nose 鼻尖* walking on the tips of her toes （她）踮著脚走* the northern tip of the island 岛的北端. 2 small part or piece fitted to the end of sth （装在某物顶端的）小部分或 小物件: shoes with metal tips 带金属包头的鞋* a cane with a rubber tip 带橡皮头的手杖. (idm 习语) (have sth) on the tip of one's `tongue just about to be spoken or remembered 话到嘴边或 几乎想起: His name's on the tip of my tongue, but I just can't think of it. 他的名字就在嘴边上, 可 我就是想不起来. the tip of the `iceberg small but evident part of a much larger concealed situation, problem, etc 重要情况、重大问题等显露出的小部分: Over 100 burglaries are reported every month, and that's just the tip of the iceberg, ie many more occur but are not reported. 每月报案的入 室盗窃案超过百起, 而这只不过是已知的一小部分. tip v. (-pp-) [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (with sth) fit a tip to sth; put on the tip of sth 给某物装上尖头; 置于 某物顶端: filter-tipped cigarettes 带过滤嘴的香烟* The legs of the table were tipped with rubber. 桌子腿装上了橡皮头. * The native warriors tipped their spears with poison. 土著斗士把毒药涂在 长矛尖上. tip / tIp; tIp/ v (-pp-) 1 [I, Ip, Tn, Tn.p] (a) ~ (sth) (up) (cause sth to) rise, lean or tilt on one side or at one end （使某物）侧边提高, 倾斜, 翻倒: Don't lean on the table or it'll tip up. 别倚桌子, 不然就 倚倒了. * Tip the box up and empty it. 把那盒子翻过来倒空. (b) ~ (sth) (over) (cause sth to) turn or fall over （使某物）翻转, 倾覆: Careful! You'll tip the boat over. 当心! 你要把船弄翻了. 2 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] (Brit) cause (the contents of sth) to pour out by tilting 将（所盛之物）倒出: No rubbish to be tipped here/No tipping, eg on a notice warning people not to dump rubbish. 此处禁倒垃圾. * Tip the dirty water out of the bowl and into the sink. 把盆里的脏水倒入洗涤槽里. * My neighbour has been tipping dead leaves over the wall into my garden. 我的邻居把落叶从墙头上倒进我的花园里 了. * The train stopped abruptly, nearly tipping me out of my bunk. 火车突然停住, 我差点儿从位 上摔下来. 3 (idm 习语) tip the `balance/`scale be the deciding factor for or against sth 成为同意或 反对某事物的决定因素: Her greater experience tipped the balance in her favour and she got the job. 她经验更丰富, 这是她得到那份工作的决定性因素. tip/turn the scale at sth => scale3. tip n. 1 place where rubbish may be tipped (tip2 2) 垃圾弃置场: the municipal `refuse tip 市政局 管理的垃圾弃置场* take a broken old refrigerator to the tip 把废冰箱送到垃圾弃置场. Cf 参看 dump n 1. 2 (infml 口) dirty or untidy place 脏的或乱的地方: Their house is an absolute tip. 他们 家简直是个垃圾堆. tipper lorry (also `tipper truck) lorry whose body can be raised at one end to tip out the contents 翻斗卡车; 自倾卸货卡车. tip-up adj. [attrib 作定语] (of seats) that can be raised to allow people to pass easily, eg in a cinema （指座位）可翻起的（如戏院中的）. tip / tIp; tIp/ v (-pp-) 1 (a) [Tn] touch or strike (sth) lightly 轻触, 轻打, 轻敲（某物）: The ball just tipped the edge of his racket. 球仅仅碰到他球拍的边儿. (b) [Tn.pr, Tn.p] cause (sth) to move in the specified direction by doing this 将（某物）轻击向某方向: She just tipped the ball over the net. 她 刚好把球击过网. 2 [Tn] give a small sum of money to (a waiter, taxi-driver, etc) 给（服务员、计 程车司机等）小费: tip the porter 50p 给搬运工50 便士小费. 3 [Tn, Cn.n/a, Cn.t esp passive 尤用 于被动语态] ~ sb/sth (as sth/to do sth) give advice or an opinion about sb/sth 就某人[某事物]提出 建议或意见: tip the winner, ie name the winner of a race, etc before it takes place 事先指出获胜者 （比赛等的）* He has been widely tipped as the President's successor/to succeed the President. 很多 人认为他将继任总统. 4 (idm 习语) tip sb the `wink (infml 口) give sb private information; warn sb secretly 向某人透露秘密消息; 暗中警告某人. 5 (phr v) tip sb off (infml 口) give sb anadvance warning or hint 事先给某人警告或暗示: Someonetipped off the police about the robbery. 有人事先向警方报告了要有抢劫的消息. tip n. 1 small sum of money given to a waiter, taxi-driver, etc as a personal reward for their services （给服务员、计程车司机等的）小费, 小帐: He left a tip under his plate. 他把小费放在 盘子下面了. 2 (a) small but useful piece of practical advice 有用的小建议; 实用的小提示: Here's a handy tip for removing stains from clothing. 有个除掉衣服上污点的窍门儿. (b) private or special piece of information, esp about horse-races, the stock-market, etc 私下的或特别的情报（尤指有关赛 马、股市等的）: a hot (ie very good) tip for the Derby 有关德比大赛马的极好的信息 * Take my tip/Take a tip from me and buy these shares now. 听我的, 立即买下这些股份. tip-off n. hint or warning 暗示; 警告: 　Acting on a tip-off, the police arrested the drug smugglers. 警方根据密报逮捕了毒品走私者. tippet / 5tIpIt; `tIpIt/ n (a) long piece of fur, etc worn by a woman round the neck and shoulders, with the ends hanging down in front （女用）披肩. (b) similar article of clothing worn by judges, clergy, etc （法官等的）披肩; （教士的）圣带. tipple / 5tIpl; `tIpl/ v [I] be in the habit of drinking alcoholic drinks, esp too often or too much 酗酒: He started tippling when his wife left him. 他自妻子离去之后便开始酗酒. tipple n. (usu sing 通常作单数) (infml 口) alcoholic drink 烈酒: What's your tipple? ie What would you like to drink? 你想喝什麽酒? * His favourite tipple is whisky. 他爱喝的烈酒是威士忌. tippler / 5tIplE(r); `tIplL/ n. tipster / 5tIpstE(r); `tIpstL/ n person who gives tips(tip3 n 2b), usu in return for money 提供赛马或股 票等情报的人（通常指贩卖情报的）. tipsy / 5tIpsI; `tIpsI/ adj (-ier, -iest) (infml 口) slightly drunk 微醉的. tipsily adv. tipsiness n. [U]. tiptoe / 5tIptEU; `tIp9to/ n (idm 习语) on `tiptoe on the tips of one's toes; with one's heels not touching the ground 踮著脚: stand on tiptoe to see over the crowd 踮著脚隔著人群看 * creep around on tiptoe to avoid making a noise 踮著脚走以免弄出声音. tiptoe v. [I, Ipr, Ip] walk quietly and carefully on tiptoe 踮著脚悄悄地走: She tiptoed (across) to the bed where the child lay asleep. 孩子睡著了, 她踮著脚走到他床前. =>Usage at prowl 用法见 prowl. tiptop / 9tIp5tCp; `tIp`tBp/ adj (infml 口) excellent; first-rate 极好的; 头等的; 一流的: tiptop quality 一鞯闹柿?* That meal was tiptop. 那顿饭棒极了. TIR / 9ti: aI 5B:(r); 9ti aI `Br/ abbr 缩写= (esp on lorries in Europe) international road transport (French Transport International Routier) （尤指欧洲载货卡车上的标记）国际陆路货运（源自法文 Transport International Routier）. tirade / taI5reId; ?@ 5taIreId; `taIred/ n long angry speech of criticism or accusation 长篇的批评性或 谴责性讲话. tire / 5taIE(r); taIr/ v 1 [I, Tn, Tn.p] (cause a person or an animal to) become weary or in need of rest （使人或动物）疲劳, 疲倦: She's got so much energy she never seems to tire. 她精力充沛--似乎 从不感到疲倦. * Old people tire easily. 老年人容易疲倦. * The long walk tired me (out). 我长途步 行之后很累. 2 [Ipr] ~ of sth/doing sth become uninterested in (doing) sth 对（做）某事感到厌倦: After a week I tired of eating fish. 我吃鱼吃了一个星期之后就腻了. * He never tires of the sound of his own voice, ie He talks too much. 他的话太多. tired / 5taIEd; taIrd/ adj 1 feeling that one would like to sleep or rest 困倦的; 疲倦的: He was a tired man when he got back from that long climb. 他长途爬山回来感到疲倦了. * I'm dead (ie extremely) tired. 我累得要死. 2 (derog 贬) over-familiar; hackneyed 陈旧的; 陈腐的: The film had a rather tired plot. 那电影的情节是老掉牙的. * see the same tired old faces at every party 每次 聚会都看到这些熟悉的面孔. 3 (idm 习语) be (sick and) tired of sb/sth/doing sth have had enough of sb/sth/doing sth; be impatient or bored with sb/sth/doing sth 对某人[某事/做某事]不耐烦或感到 厌烦: I'm tired of (listening to) your criticisms. 我听腻了你的批评. ,tired `out completely exhausted 筋疲力尽. tiredness n. [U]. tireless adj. not tiring easily; energetic 不易疲倦的; 精力充沛的: a tireless worker 不倦的工作者 * thanks to your tireless efforts on our behalf 多亏你为我们所做的不懈努力. tirelessly adv. tiresome / 5taIEsEm; `taIrsEm/ adj troublesome, tedious or annoying 令人厌倦的; 讨厌的; 烦人 的: Selling your house can be a tiresome business. 卖房子有时候是很麻烦的事. * The children were being rather tiresome. 孩子们那时很讨人厌. tiresomely adv. tiring / 5taIErIN; `taIrIN/ adj: a tiring journey 令人疲倦的旅行* The work is very tiring. 这个工 作很累人. tire ( US) = tyre. tiro (also tyro) / 5taIErEU; `taIro/ n (pl ~s) person with little or no experience; beginner or novice 缺乏经验的人; 新手; 生手. tissue / 5tIFu:; `tIFu/ n 1 [U, C] mass of cells forming the body of an animal or a plant （动植物的） 组织: muscular, nervous, connective, etc tissue 肌肉、神经、结缔等组织* The tissues have been destroyed and a scar has formed. 那些组织受到破坏, 结了疤. 2 [C] piece of soft absorbent paper that is thrown away after use (as a handkerchief, etc) （用作手帕等的）纸巾: a box of tissues 一盒 纸巾* `face/`facial tissues, ie for removing make-up, etc 面纸巾（用以清除脸部化妆物等的）. 3 (also `tissue-paper) [U] very thin soft paper used for wrapping and packing things （包装物品用的） 薄纸, 绵纸. 4 [C, U] (any type of) fine thin woven fabric （任何种类的）薄织物. 5 [C] ~ (of sth) (fig 比喻) connected or interwoven series （相关的或交织的）一套, 一系列: His story is a tissue of lies. 他的话是一派谎言. * the complex tissue of myth and fact 虚实交错的复杂情况. tit / tIt; tIt/ n any of various types of small bird, often with a dark top to the head （任何一种）山雀: titmouse 山雀 * tomtit 山雀* blue tit 蓝山雀. tit / tIt; tIt/ n (idm 习语) ,tit for `tat blow, injury, insult, etc given in return for one received 还击: He hit me so I hit him back it was tit for tat. 他打我, 我也打他--以牙还牙. tit / tIt; tIt/ n 1 ( sl 讳, 俚) (a) (esp pl 尤作复数) woman's breast （女子的）乳房. (b) nipple 乳 头; 奶头. 2 (Brit sl 俚) (used as a vulgar term of abuse 用作辱骂的粗俗词): He's a stupid little tit! 他这个蠢货! Titan / 5taItn; `taItn/ n (also titan) person of great size, strength, intellect, importance, etc 高大、强 壮、智力高、重要...的人. titanic / taI5tAnIk; taI`tAnIk/ adj gigantic; immense 巨大的; 极大的: The two of them are locked in a titanic struggle for control of the company. 他们俩为争夺对公司的控制权打得不可开交. titbit / 5tItbIt; `tIt9bIt/ (US tidbit / 5tIdbIt; `tId9bIt/) n (a) specially attractive bit of food 味美的少量 食品: She always keeps some titbits to give to her cat. 她总留点儿特别好吃的东西喂猫. (b) ~ (of sth) small but interestingpiece of news, gossip, etc 趣闻; 轶闻: titbits of scandal 丑闻. tithe / taIT; taIT/ n one tenth of the annual produce of a farm, etc formerly paid as a tax to support the clergy and the church 什一税（旧时付给圣职人员和教会的农产品）. tithe barn barn built to store tithes 什一税农产品储存库. titillate / 5tItIleIt; `tItl9et/ v [Tn] stimulate or excite (sb), esp sexually 刺激（某人）（尤指性欲）: The book has no artistic merit its sole aim is to titillate (the reader). 那书毫无艺术价值, 只是撩拨（读 者）情欲. titillating adj: a mildly titillating film 稍有性刺激的影片. titillation / 9tItI5leIFn; 9tItl`eFEn/ n [U]. titivate / 5tItIveIt; `tItE9vet/ v [I, Tn] (infml 口) make (esp oneself) smart or attractive 修饰, 打扮 （尤指自己）: She spent an hour titivating (herself) before going out. 她打扮了一个小时才出门儿. titivation / 9tItI5veIFn;9tItE`veFEn/ n [U]. title / 5taItl; `taItl/ n 1 [C] name of a book, poem, picture, etc （书、诗歌、图画等的）名称, 题 目, 标题. 2 [C] word used to show a person's rank, occupation, etc (eg King, mayor, captain) or used in speaking to or about him (eg Lord, Doctor, Mrs) 称号; 头衔（如国王、市长、船长）;称 谓（如勋爵、博士、夫人）: She has a title, ie is a memberof the nobility. 她有贵族头衔. 3 [U, C] ~ (to sth/to do sth) (law 律) right or claim, esp to the ownership of property 权益; 权利; （尤指）财 产所有权: Has he any title to the land? 他有这块土地的所有权吗? * disputing the country's title to the islands 争论该国对那些岛是否有主权. 4 [C] (sport 体) championship 冠军: win the world heavyweight title 获重量级世界拳击冠军 * [attrib 作定语] a title fight 冠军争夺战. titled / 5taItld; `taItld/ adj having a title of nobility 有爵位的; 有贵族头衔的: a titled lady, eg a duchess 有爵位的女士（如女公爵）. title-deed n. legal document proving sb's title to a property 房地产所有权契据. title-holder n. (sport 体) champion 冠军: the British 800-metres title-holder 英国的800 米冠军 * Liverpool are the current title-holders. 利物浦是目前的冠军. title-page n. page at the front of a book giving the title, author's name, etc 书名页; 扉页. title-role n. part in a play, etc that is used as the title （戏剧、电影等中的）剧名角色, 片名角色: She has sung the title-role in `Carmen', ie sung the role of Carmen in that opera. 她在歌剧《卡门》中 演唱卡门一角. titmouse / 5tItmaUs; `tIt9maJs/ n (pl titmice / -maIs;-9maIs/) type of tit1 山雀. titter / 5tItE(r); `tItL/ n short nervous laugh 短促而神经质的笑. titter v. [I] give a titter 发出短促而神经质的笑声: The audience tittered politely. 听众很有礼貌地 吃吃地笑了笑. tittle-tattle / 5tItl tAtl; `tItl9tAtl/ n [U] silly or trivial talk; petty gossip 闲谈; 聊天. tittle-tattle v. [I] talk about unimportant things; gossip 闲谈; 聊天. titular / 5tItjUlE(r); ?@ -tFU-; `tItFElL/ adj [attrib 作定语] (fml 文) 1 having a certain title(2) or position but no real authority 名义上的; 有名无实的: the titular Head of State 名义上的国家元首 * titular sovereignty 有名无实的统治权. 2 held as the result of having a title(2) 由有称号或头衔 的人持有的: titular sovereignty 因有头衔而持有的统治权. tizzy / 5tIzI; `tIzI/ n (usu sing 通常作单数) (infml 口) state of nervous excitement or confusion 紧张; 慌乱: be in/get in(to) a tizzy 处于紧张状态[慌张起来]. TM abbr. 缩写 = trademark. tn abbr. 缩写= (US) ton(s); tonne(s). TNT / 9ti: en 5ti:; `ti9Zn`ti/ abbr 缩写= trinitrotoluene (a powerful explosive) 三硝基甲苯（黄色炸 药）. have to / 5hAv tE, 5hf tE; `hAf tE/ modal v (3rd pers sing pres t) has to / 5hAz tE, 5hAs tE; `hAs tE/, pt had to/ 5hAd tE, also 5hAt tE;`hAd tE/) (negative sentences and questions usu formed with do 构 成否定和疑问句时通常须加do) 1 (indicating obligation 表示义务或责任): I have to type letters and answer the phone. 我又得用打字机打信, 又得接电话. * He has to pass an examination before he can start work. 他须考试及格, 才能开始工作. * (fml 文) Have we to make our own way to the conference? 我们必须亲自到那里去开会吗? * You don't have to knock just walk in. 你不必敲门 --进来就是了. * They don't have to have finished the work before I arrive. 他们无须在我到达之前 完成此项工作. * Does she have to stay at home every night? 她每天晚上都得待在家里吗? * Did you have to pay a fine? 你必须交付罚金吗? =>Usage 1 at must 见must 所附用法第1 项. 2 (indicating advice or recommendation 表示劝告或建议): You simply have to get a new job. 你只须 找个新工作. =>Usage 2 at must 见must 所附用法第2 项. 3 (drawing a logical conclusion 得出合 乎逻辑的结论): There has to be a solution. 一定会有解决的办法. * This has to be part of the original manuscript. 这一定是原稿的一部分. =>Usage 3 at must 见must 所附用法第3 项.4 (idm 习语) have/has got to (Brit infml 口) (a) (indicating obligation 表示义务或责任): I've got to go to work by bus tomorrow. 我明天得坐公共汽车去上班. * Why have you got to take these tablets? 你 为什麽要吃这些药片? * You haven't got to take flowers but many people do. 你不必非带花去不可, 但是许多人都带著花去. =>Usage 1 at must must 所附用法第1 项. (b) (indicating advice or recommendation 表示劝告或建议): You've got to try this new recipe it's delicious. 你应该试试这 种新烹饪法--味道好极了. =>Usage 2 at must must 所附用法第2 项. ought to / 5R:t tE; `Rt tE before vowels and finally 于元音前及末尾处读作5R:t tu:; `Rt tu/ modal v (neg 否定式ought not to; contracted form 缩约式oughtn't to / 5R:tnt; `Rtnt/) 1 (a) (indicating obligation 表示责任或义务): We ought to start at once. 我们应当马上动身. * You ought to say you're sorry. 你应该说声对不起. * Such things ought not to be allowed. 这类事不该容许. * They oughtn't to let their dog run on the road. 他们不该把狗放出来满街跑. * `Ought I to write to say thank you?' `Yes, I think you ought (to).' ｀我应该写封感谢信吗?＇｀对, 我看应该写.＇ * She ought to have been more careful. 她本该小心些. =>Usage 1 at must 见must 所附用法第1 项. (b) (indicating advice or recommendation 表示劝告或推荐): You ought to improve your English before going to work in America. 你应该把英语学好些再去美国工作. * There ought to be more buses during the rush hour. 高峰期间应该多开几趟公共汽车. * You ought to see her new film. 你应当看 看她新拍的电影. * She ought to have been a teacher, ie She would probably have been a good one. 她本该当教师（很可能是个好教师）. =>Usage 2 at must 见must 所附用法第2 项. 2 (drawing a tentative conclusion 作推测性的结论): If he started at nine, he ought to be here by now. 要是他九点 出发, 现在该到这儿了. * That ought to be enough food for all of us. 那些该够我们大家吃的了. * Look at the sky it ought to be a fine afternoon. 看看天--下午一定很晴朗. =>Usage 3 at must 见 must 所附用法第3 项. to / before consonants tE; tE; before vowels tU; tJ or tu:; tE; strong form tu:; tu 辅音前读作tE, 元音 前读作tU 或tu:; 强读式为tu:/ prep 1 (a) in the direction of (sth); towards 向, 朝, 对著 （某方向或某处）: walk to the office 朝办公室走去* I'm going to the shops. 我正要去商店. * fall to the ground 落到地上* on the way to the station 在去火车站的路上* point to sth 指向某物 * hold it (up) to the light 把它拿起来对著光* turn to the left/right 向左[右]转* travelling from town to town, place to place, etc 从一城到另一城、从一地到另一地* go to Majorca for one's holidays 去马霍卡岛度假* He was taken to hospital for treatment. 把他送到医院治疗去了.(b) ~ the sth (of sth) located in a specified direction (from sth) 位于（某物的）某一方向: There are mountains to the north/south/east/west of here. 这儿的北[南/东/西]面有山. * Pisa is to the west (of Florence). 比萨在（佛罗伦萨的）西边. * The shed is to the side of the house. 小棚屋在房子的一边. 2 towards (a condition, state, quality, etc); reaching the state of (sth) 趋于, 倾向（某种情况、状态、 性质等）; 至（某种）状态: a move to the left, eg in politics 转向左（如政治上）* stir sb to action 鼓动某人采取行动* bring/reduce/move sb to tears 把某人感动得落泪* rise to power 上台掌权 * He tore the letter to pieces. 他把那封信撕碎了. * The mother sang her baby to sleep. 母亲唱歌哄 孩子睡觉. * Wait until the traffic lights change from red to green. 要等到交通灯由红变绿再走. 3 (a) as far as (sth); reaching 到（某处）; 达: The garden extends to the river bank. 这个花园直伸展 到河岸. * Her dress reached down to her ankles. 她的连衣裙垂至脚踝. (b) (esp after from sth 尤用 于from sth 之后) until and including (sth) 直到并包括（某事物）: from beginning to end 自始至终 * from first to last 从头到尾* faithful to the end/last 忠实到底* wet, soaked, drenched, etc to the skin 浑身湿透* cooked to perfection 烹调火候恰到好处* count (from 1) to 10 （从1）数到10 * all the colours from red to violet 从红到紫的各种颜色* from Monday to Friday 从星期一到星期 五* from morning to night 从早到晚* How long is it to lunch? ie How much time is there until lunch? 离吃午饭还有多长时间? 4 (of time) before (sth) （指时间）在（某事物）之前: a quarter to six 差一刻六点* ten (minutes) to two 一点五十（分）. Cf 参看past2 1. 5 (used to introduce the indirect object of vs marked Dn.pr, Dpr.f, Dpr.t, Dpr.w 用以引导标有Dn.pr 、 Dpr.f 、 Dpr.t 、 Dpr.w 符号之动词的间接宾语): He gave it to his sister. 他把那个给他妹妹了. * (fml 文) To whom did she send the book? 她把书送到谁那儿去了? * (infml 口) Who did she send the book to? 她把 书送到谁那儿了? * She said to us that she was surprised. 她跟我们说她很惊讶. * I'll explain to you where everything goes. 我要向你解释每一项的去向. * He shouted to his friend to remember the wine. 他大声提醒他朋友别忘了酒. 6 belonging to (sb/sth); for 属于（某人[某物]）; 为: the key to the door 开这个门的钥匙* be secretary to the managing director 做总经理的秘书* the words to a tune 为一首曲子作的词. 7 (indicating a comparison or ratio 表示相比或比率): I prefer walking to climbing. 我喜欢步行不喜欢爬山. * We won by six goals to three. 我们以六比三获胜. * This is inferior/superior to that. 这个不如[胜过]那个. * Compared to me, he's rich. 跟我比起来, 他算有钱. * odds of 100 to 1 以100 比1 的赔率赌. 8 making (sth); adding up to 构成（某数）; 加起来等于: There are 100 pence to the pound, ie 1 = 100p. 1 英镑等于100 便士. * There are 100 centimetres to the metre. 100 厘米是1 米. 9 (indicating a rate 表示比率): do 30 miles to the gallon 每加仑可行驶 30 英里* get 10 francs to the pound 1 英镑可换10 法郎. Cf 参看per. 10 (indicating a possible range 表示可能的范围): 20 to 30 years of age 20 到30 岁* 3 to 4 centimetres long 3 到4 厘米长. 11 in honour of (sb/sth) 向（某人[某事物]）表示敬意: drink to sb/to sb's health 为某人[某人的健康] 乾杯* a toast to the cook 向厨师敬酒* a monument to (the memory of) the soldiers who died in the war 阵亡将士纪念碑. 12 close enough to be touching (sb/sth); facing 接近得触到（某人[某 物]）; 紧靠著; 面对著: dance cheek to cheek 脸贴脸跳舞* with an ear to the door 把耳朵贴著门 * sit back to back 背靠背坐著* cars queueing bumper to bumper on the motorway 高速公路上首 尾相接排成长队的汽车. 13 (used after vs of motion eg come, go, rush 用于动作动词之后, 如 come 、 go、 rush 等动词) with the intention of giving (sth) 有提供（某物）的意图: come to our aid/help/assistance/rescue 前来帮助我们. 14 concerning (sth) 与（某事物）有关: a right to the throne 王位的继承权* a solution to a problem 解决问题的方法* She'sdevoted to her family. 她 一心为了自己的家庭. 15 causing(sth) 引起（某事）: To my surprise, delight, annoyance, etc the Labour Party won the election, ie Their winning caused me surprise, delight, etc. 工党在选举中获胜, 真让我吃惊、高兴、烦恼等. * To my shame, I forgot (ie I am ashamed that I forgot) his birthday. 我把他的生日忘了, 真不好意思. 16 (used after vs of perception, eg seem, appear, feel, look, smell 用于表示感觉的动词之后, 如seem 、 appear 、 feel 、 look、 smell 等动词) in the opinion of (sb); according to 按（某人）的看法; 根据（某人）的意见: It feels like velvet to me. 我摸起来像天鹅 绒. * Does it look to you like gold? 你看那个像金子吗? * It sounded like crying to him. 他听著那 像是哭声. 17 satisfying (sb/sth) 适合（某人[某事]）: not really to my liking 并非真正符合我的 心意* quite nice, but not to her taste 好是好, 但不合她的口味. to / before consonants tE; tE, before vowels tU; tJ or tu:; tE; strong form tu:; tu 辅音前读作tE, 元音 前读作tU 或tu:; 强读式为tu:/ (Used immediately before the simple (root) form of a v to form the infinitive. 置于动词原形（词根）之前, 构成不定式. The following are only a few uses of the infinitive; others are given in n, adj, and v entries. 下面仅是动词不定式的几种用法; 其他用法 见各名词、形容词和动词的词条. ) 1 (used as the object of many vs, esp those labelled Tt, Tnt, Cn.t, Dpr.t, Dn.t 用作许多动词的宾语, 尤其是标有Tt、 Tnt 、 Cn.t 、 Dpr.t 、 Dn.t 的动词): He wants to go. 他想去. * We had hoped to finish by four o'clock. 我们原希望四点钟前能完成. * She asked me to go. 她要求我去. * She persuaded him to tell the truth. 她劝他说实话. 2 (expressing purpose or result in an adv clause 在状语成分中表示目的或结果): They came (in order) to help me. 他们来（为的是）帮助我. * She's working hard to earn money. 她为了挣钱而努力工作. * We make our goods to last, ie so that they will last. 我们制造的货物经久耐用. * They went there to cause trouble. 他们到那里惹麻烦去了. * She ran to the station only to find that the train had left. 她跑到 火车站, 但火车却开走了. 3 (used alone to avoid repetition of the whole infinitive 单独使用, 以 避免重复整个动词不定式): I'd like to do it but I don'tknow how to. 我倒是愿意做, 但不知怎麽做. * I intendedto go but forgot to. 我原来想去, 可是忘了去了. * He often does things you wouldn't expect him to. 他常做出谁也料不到的事. to-do / tE5du:; tE`du/ n (pl ~s) (usu sing 通常作单数) fuss; commotion 纷扰; 喧闹: What's all the to-do about? 这麽吵吵嚷嚷的是怎麽回事? * She made a great to-do about his forgetting her birthday. 他把她的生日给忘了, 她大吵大闹了一场. toad / tEUd; tod/ n 1 frog-like animal that lives on land except when breeding 蟾蜍; 癞蛤蟆. =>illus at frog 见 frog 插图. 2 (used esp as a term of abuse 尤作辱骂用词) disgusting or disliked person 可憎的或讨厌的人: You repulsive little toad! 你这个讨厌的癞蛤蟆! toad-in-the-hole n. [U] (Brit) dish consisting of sausages baked in batter 裹上面糊烤的香肠. toadstool / 5tEUdstu:l; `tod9stul/ n any of various types of umbrella-shaped fungus, esp a poisonous one 伞菌科的菌; （尤指）毒蕈. =>illus at fungus 见 fungus 插图. Cf 参看 mushroom. toady / 5tEUdI; `todI/ n (derog 贬) person who flatters another or treats him with excessive respect in the hope of gain or advantage 谄媚者; 马屁精. toady v. (pt, pp toadied) [I, Ipr] ~ (to sb) (derog 贬) behave in this way 谄媚; 奉承; 拍马: toadying to the boss 拍老板马屁. toast / tEUst; tost/ n [U] 1 sliced bread made brown and crisp by heating under a grill, in a toaster, etc 烤面包片（面包切成片后放在烤架下、面包片加热器等中烤黄、烤脆）: make some toast for breakfast 把面包片烤热作早餐 * a poached egg on toast 烤面包片加荷包蛋 * two slices of buttered toast 两片涂黄油的烤面包片. 2 (idm 习语) have sb on `toast (infml 口) have sb completelyat one's mercy 任意摆布某人. warm as toast => warm1. toast v. [I, Tn] become or make brown and crisp by heating 烤黄; 烤脆: a toasted (cheese) sandwich 烤过的（乾酪）三明治 * (fig 比喻) toasting oneself/one's feet in front of the fire 烤火[烤 烤脚]. toaster n electrical device for toasting slices of bread （电的）面包片加热器. toasting-fork n. fork with a long handle used for toasting bread, etc in front of a fire 烤面包片叉（将 面包片在明火上加热的长柄叉）. toast-rack n. rack for holding slices of toast at the table 面包片架（餐桌上放置烤热的面包片用的）. =>illus at rack 见 rack 插图. toast / tEUst; tost/ v [Tn] wish happiness, success, etc to (sb/sth) by drinking wine, etc 为（某人[某事 物]）幸福、成功等祝酒: toast the bride and groom 为新娘和新郎祝酒* toast the success of a new company 为新公司获得成功而乾杯. toast n. 1 act of toasting 祝酒; 敬酒: propose a loyal toast to the Queen 提议向女王敬酒 * drink a toast 乾杯* reply/respond to the toast, ie (of the person toasted) make a speech in reply （接 受敬酒的人）致答词. 2 person,etc toasted 受敬酒的人等: be the toast of (ie praised and congratulated by) the whole neighbourhood 受到邻里交口称赞和祝贺的人. toast-master n. person who announces the toasts at a formal banquet 宴会上宣布祝酒的人. tobacco / tE5bAkEU; tE`bAko/ n (pl ~s) 1 [C, U] (type of) leaves that are dried, cured and used for smoking (in pipes, cigarettes and cigars) or chewing, or as snuff 烟叶. 2 [U] plant from which these leaves are obtained 烟草. tobacconist / tE5bAkEnIst; tE`bAkEnIst/ n shopkeeperwho sells cigarettes, cigars and pipe-tobacco 烟草店老板. toboggan / tE5bCgEn; tE`bB-En/ n long light narrow sledge, often curved upwards at the front, used for sliding downhill on snow 长雪橇. toboggan v. [I] use a toboggan 乘长雪橇滑行: go tobogganing 去滑雪橇. toby jug / 5tEUbI dVQg; `tobI9dVQ-/ mug or jug (formerlyfor beer) in the form of an old man with a three-corneredhat 人形缸子或罐（呈头戴三角帽的老人形, 旧时盛啤酒用的）. tocsin / 5tCksIn; `tBksIn/ n (dated or fml 旧或文) 1 (bell rung as a) signal of alarm 警钟; 警铃; 警戒信号; 警报. 2 (fig 比喻) warning of danger 危险警报. tod / tCd; tBd/ n (idm 习语) on one's `tod (Brit infml 口) on one's own; alone 独自; 单独: I spent the evening on my tod again. 我又单独度过了这一晚. * You mean you did it all on your tod (ie without help)? 你是说这都是你独自一人做的? today / tE5deI; tE`de/ adv, n [U] 1 (on) this day 今天; 今日; 本日: What are we doing today? 今 天我们做什麽? * We're leaving today week/a week (from) today, ie in a week's time. 我们于下周的 今天动身. * Today is my birthday. 今天是我的生日. * Have you seen today's paper? 你看见今天的 报纸了吗? 2 (at) the present period or age 当今; 现代; 当世: Women today no longer accept such treatment. 如今女子再也不接受此种待遇了. * the young people of today 现代青年. toddle / 5tCdl; `tBdl/ v [I, Ipr, Ip] 1 (esp of a young child) walk with short unsteady steps （尤指幼 儿）摇摇摆摆地走: Her two-year-old son toddled into the room. 她的两岁的儿子摇摇摆摆地走进屋 里. 2 (infml 口) walk 步行; 走: toddle round to see a friend 走著去看朋友* I think we should be toddling along/off, ie should leave. 我看我们该走了. toddler / 5tCdlE(r); `tBdlL/ n child who has only recently learnt to walk 刚学会走路的孩子. toddy / 5tCdI; `tBdI/ n [C, U] (glass of) alcoholic drink made of spirits, sugar and hot water （一杯） 加糖加热水的烈酒. toe / tEU; to/ n 1 (a) each of the five divisions of the front part of the human foot （人的）脚趾. =>illus at foot 见 foot 插图. (b) similar part of an animal's foot （动物的）足趾. 2 part of a sock, shoe, etc that covers the toes （袜、鞋等的）足尖部. =>illus at shoe 见 shoe 插图. 3 (idm 习语) dig one's heels/toes in => dig1. from head to foot/toe => head1. from top to toe => top1. on one's `toes ready for action; alert 准备行动的; 警觉的: The constant threat of danger kept us all on our toes. 我 们因随时都会发生危险而保持警觉. tread on sb's corns/toes => tread. toe v. (pt, pp toed, pres p toeing) (idm 习语) toe the (party) `line; US also toe the `mark obey the orders of one's group or party; conform 服从团体或党的命令; 遵从. toe-cap n. outer covering of the toe of a shoe or boot （鞋或靴尖的）包头. toe-hold n. slight foothold (eg in mountain climbing) 小的立足点（如登山途中的）: (fig 比喻) Thanks to thiscontract the firm gained a toe-hold in the European market. 有了这个合同, 该公司在欧 洲的市场才有立足之地. toe-nail n. nail of a human toe （人的）趾甲. =>illus at foot 见 foot 插图. toff / 5tCf; tRf/ n (dated Brit sl 旧, 俚) rich or well-dressed person of high social class 上流社会有 钱的或衣著讲究的人. toffee / 5tCfI; ?@ 5tR:fI; `tRfI/ (US also taffy / 5tfI; `tAfI/) n [C, U] 1 (piece of) hard sticky sweet made by heating sugar, butter, etc （一块）太妃糖（用食糖与黄油等加热后制成的黏性硬糖果）. 2 (idm 习语) can't do sth for `toffee (infml 口) lack the skill or ability needed to do sth 没本事做某事; 不能胜任某事: She can't sing for toffee! 她根本不会唱歌! toffee-apple n. (Brit) apple coated with a thin layer of toffee and fixed on a stick （插在签子上的） 敷太妃糖衣的苹果. toffee-nosed adj. (Brit sl 俚) snobbish; snooty 势利的; 目空一切的. tog / tCg; tB-/ v (-gg-) (phr v) tog oneself out/up (in sth) (infml 口) put on smart clothes; dress up 穿 上漂亮衣服; 穿上盛装: children togged out in their Sunday best 穿著漂亮衣服的儿童. togs n. [pl] (infml 口) clothes 衣物; 衣服: games togs 运动服* summer togs 夏季衣服. toga / 5tEUgE; `to-E/ n loose outer garment worn by men in ancient Rome 托加袍（古罗马男子穿的 宽松罩袍）. together / tE5geTE(r); tE`-ZTL/ adv 1 in or into company; with or towards each other 在一起; 到 一起; 共同: Let's go for a walk together. 咱们一起去散步吧. * I hear they're living together, ie in the same house. 我听说他们住在一起. * Get all the ingredients together before you start cooking. 把所有材料都放在一起再动手烹饪. 2 so as to be in contact or united 致使相接触或相结合: glue, nail, tie, etc two boards together 把两块木板粘、钉、捆等在一起* Mix the sand and cement together, then add water. 把沙子和水泥混在一起再加水. * (fig 比喻) He's got more money than the rest of us (put) together. 他的钱比我们大家的加在一起的总数还多. 3 in or into agreement or harmony 一致; 协调; 变得一致或协调: negotiations aimed at bringing the two sides in the dispute closer together 使辩论双方意见趋于一致的谈判* The party is absolutely together on this issue. 该党在这一问题上意见完全一致. 4 at the same time; simultaneously 同时; 一起: All my troubles seem to come together. 我的各种问题似乎同时出现了. * They were all talking together and I couldn't understand a word. 他们一起说话, 我一个字都听不清. 5 without interruption; in continuous succession 不间断地; 连续地: It rained for three days together. 一连下了三天雨. * She can sit reading for hours together. 她能连续几个小时坐在那儿看书. 6 (idm 习语) get sth/it to`gether (sl 俚) get sth/it organized or under control 使某事物有组织或受控制: She would be a very good player if only she could get it together. 她若能控制得当就能成为很好的选手. together with as well as; and also 和; 连同: These new facts, together with the other evidence, prove the prisoner's innocence. 这些新的事实连同其他证据已证明在押者无罪. together adj. (sl approv 俚, 褒esp US) organized; capable 有组织的; 有能力的: He's incredibly together forsomeone so young. 他这麽年轻, 能力真了不起　?w. * a reallytogether organization 很 严密的组织. togetherness n. [U] feeling of unity, friendship or love 团结; 友爱. toggle / 5tCgl; `tB-l/ n fastening consisting of a short piece of wood, etc that is passed through a loop or hole (eg instead of a button on a coat) 套索钉; 棒形纽扣（如大衣上的）. toggle-switch n. electrical switch operated by a short lever which is moved (usu) up and down 扳纽 开关; 肘节开关. toil / tRIl; tRIl/ v (fml or rhet 文或修辞) 1 [I, Ipr, Ip, It] ~ away (at/over sth) work long or hard 长 时间或辛苦工作: students toiling over their homework 辛辛苦苦做功课的学生* We toiled away all afternoon to get the house ready for our guests. 我们忙了一下午收拾房子准备迎接宾客. 2 [Ipr, Ip] move slowly and with difficulty in the specified direction 缓慢而艰难地向某方向移动: The bus toiled up the steep hill. 公共汽车艰难地爬上陡峭的山岗. * The ground was muddy and uneven, but we toiled on. 地面泥泞不平, 我们仍吃力地向前走. toil n. [U] (fml or rhet 文或修辞) hard or lengthy work 辛苦的或长时间的工作: after years of toil 辛苦地工作了多年之后. =>Usage at work1 用法见 work1. toiler n. toilet / 5tRIlIt; `tRIlIt/ n 1 [C] (room containing a) lavatory 厕所; 卫生间; 盥洗室; 恭桶: Can you tell me where the toilets are? 您能告诉我洗手间在哪儿吗? =>Usage 见所附用法. 2 [U] (dated 旧) process of washing and dressing oneself, arranging one's hair, etc 化妆; 梳洗; 打扮: [attrib 作定 语] a `toilet set 一套梳妆用具* `toilet articles, ie hairbrushes, combs, hand-mirrors, etc 梳妆用具 （发刷、梳子、手镜等）. toiletries / 5tRIlItrIz; `tRIlEtrIz/ n [pl] (in shops) articlesor products used in washing, dressing, etc （商店中的）化妆用品. toilet-paper n. [U] paper for use in a lavatory 卫生纸; 手纸. toilet-roll n. roll of toilet-paper 卫生纸? 手纸卷. toilet-train v. [Tn esp passive 尤用于被动语态] train (a child) to control its urination and defecation and to use a lavatory 训练（孩子）控制大小便和上厕所: She isn't toilet-trained yet. 她还没学过用 厕所. toilet-training n. [U]. toilet water scented water for use on the skin, esp after washing 花露水. toilet NOTE ON USAGE 用法: In British English the toilet in private houses is called the lavatory, toilet, WC (dated), or loo (informal). 在英式英语中, 私人住宅中的厕所称为the lavatory 、 toilet 、 WC（已陈旧）或loo（用于口语）. In public places it is called the Gents/the Ladies or public conveniences. 公共场所的厕所称为the Gents/the Ladies 或public conveniences. In US English it is called the lavatory, toilet or bathroom in private houses and the washroom or rest-room in public buildings. 在美式英语中私人住宅中的厕所称为 the lavatory 、 toilet 或 bathroom, 在公共建筑 物中的称为 the washroom 或 rest-room. toing / 5tu:IN; `tuIN/ n (idm 习语) ,toing and `froing movement backwards and forwards 前前后后 的运动: After much toing and froing we got all the children back to their homes. 我们来来往往很多 次把孩子们都送回家了. token / 5tEUkEn; `tokEn/ n 1 sign, symbol or evidence of sth 表徵; 标志; 证据: A white flag is used as a token of surrender. 白旗是用作投降的信号. * These flowers are a small token of my gratitude. 谨以此花聊表谢忱. 2 disc like a coin used to operate certain machines or as a form of payment （用以启动某些机器或用作付款形式的）代币, 专用辅币: Tokens for the cigarette machine are available at the bar. 在柜台可以买到供自动售烟机使用的代币. * milk tokens, ie (in Britain) bought from the milkman and left on the doorstep to pay for the milk delivered 牛奶票（送奶 人出售的票证, 购者用以付送奶费, 可置于门外）. 3 (esp in compounds 尤用以构成复合词) voucher or coupon, usu attached to a greetings card, which can be exchanged for goods of the value shown 赠券; 礼券: a 10 `book/`record/`gift token 金额10 英镑的书券[唱片券/礼券]. 4 (idm 习 语) by the same token => same1. in token of sth as evidence of sth 作为某事的证据: Please accept this gift in token of our affection for you. 请接受这一礼物, 这是我们微薄的情意. token adj. [attrib 作定语] 1 serving as a sign or pledge of sth 象徵性的; 作为对某事的保证的: a token payment, ie payment of a small part of what is owed, as an acknowledgement of the debt 象徵 性的偿付（偿付小部分欠款, 作为承认该债务的象徵）* a token strike, ie a short strike serving as a warning that a longer one may follow 象徵性罢工（短期罢工, 以警告对方可能发动长期罢工）. 2 done, existing, etc on a small scale as a gesture of sth that is not seriously or sincerely meant; superficial or perfunctory 装样子的; 敷衍的; 表面的: Our troops encountered only token resistance. 我们的部队仅受到表面上的抵抗. * a token attempt, effort, offer, etc 装样子的尝试、努力、好意 等* the token woman on the committee, ie included to avoid charges of sexual discrimination 委员 会中做装点的女性（以免遭性别歧视的指责）. told pt, pp of tell. tolerate / 5tClEreIt; `tBlE9ret/ v 1 [Tn, Tsg] allow (sth that one dislikes or disagrees with) without interfering 容忍（不喜欢或不赞成的某事物）: a government which refuses to tolerate opposition 不 容有人反对的政府* I won't tolerate such behaviour/your behaving in this way. 我不能容忍这种行 为[你这样做]. 2 [Tn] endure (sb/sth) without protesting 忍受（某人[某事]）: How can you tolerate that awful woman? 你怎麽能忍得了那可恶的女人? * tolerate heat, noise, pain, etc well 很能忍受 炎热、吵闹、痛苦等. 3 [Tn] (medical 医) be able to take (a drug, etc) or undergo (a treatment) without harm 能服用（药等）; 能经受（治疗）: The body cannot tolerate such large amounts of radiation. 身体经不住那麽大剂量的放射线. tolerable / 5tClErEbl; `tBlErEbl/ adj 1 that can be tolerated; endurable 可容忍的; 可忍受的: The heat was tolerable at night but suffocating during the day. 在夜间尚能忍受这种高温, 但白天就令人 感到呼吸困难. 2 fairly good; passable 尚好的; 还可以的: tolerable weather 还算好的天气 * in tolerable health 尚算健康* We had a very tolerable (ie excellent) lunch. 我们吃了顿很不错的午 饭. tolerably / -EblI; -EblI/ adv in a moderate degree; fairly well 相当地; 尚好: feel tolerably (ie almost completely) certain about sth 觉得对某事相当有把握* He plays the piano tolerably well. 他弹钢琴弹得还不错. tolerance / 5tClErEns; `tBlErEns/ n 1 [U] willingness or ability to tolerate sb/sth 容忍; 忍受; 宽 容: religious/racial tolerance 宗教[种族]上的宽容* As the addict's tolerance increases, he requires ever larger doses of the drug. 嗜毒者由于对药物的耐受性增加了, 因而需要更大剂量的毒品. 2 [C, U] (engineering 工) amount by which the size, weight, etc of a part can vary without causing problems 容许偏差; 公差; 容限: working to a tolerance of 0.0001 of an inch/to very fine tolerances 加工至公差0.0001 英寸[极小]. tolerant / -rEnt; -rEnt/ adj ~ (of/towards sb/sth) having or showing tolerance 容忍的; 忍受的; 宽容 的: I'm a tolerant man but your behaviour is more than I can bear. 我是个能忍的人, 但你的行为我 已忍无可忍. * Her own mistakes made her very tolerant of/towards (the faults of) others. 她因自己 有错误, 对别人（的错误）就概不计较了. tolerantly adv. toleration / 9tClE5reIFn; 9tBlE`reFEn/ n [U] action or practice of tolerating (tolerate1, 2) 容忍; 忍 受; 宽容. toll / tEUl; tol/ n 1 money paid for the use of a road, bridge, harbour, etc （道路、桥梁、港口等 的）使用费, 通行费, 停泊费. 2 loss or damage caused by sth 某事造成的损失或毁坏: the death-toll in the earthquake, on the roads, after the massacre, ie the number of people killed 地震、交 通事故、大屠杀的死亡人数. 3 (idm 习语) take a heavy toll/take its toll (of sth) cause loss, damage, etc 造成损失、毁坏等: The war took a heavy toll of human life. 这次战争夺去了许多人 的生命. * Every year at Christmas drunken driving takes its toll. 每年的圣诞节都有醉酒驾车的伤 亡事故. toll-bridge n. bridge at which a toll is charged 收费桥. toll-gate n. gate across a road to prevent anyone passing until the toll has been paid （收费路上的） 收费门. toll-house n. house occupied by the person who collects tolls on a road, etc 收费亭; 收费所; 收费 处. toll / tEUl; tol/ v 1 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (for sb/sth) ring (a bell) with slow regular strokes, esp for a death or funeral 缓慢而有规律地敲（钟）; （尤指）敲（丧钟）. 2 [Ipr] ~ (for sb/sth) (of a bell) sound in this way （指钟）缓慢而有规律地鸣响. toll n. [sing] sound of a tolling bell 缓慢而有规律的钟声. Tom / tCm; tBm/ n (idm 习语) (any/every) ,Tom, Dick and `Harry (usu derog 通常作贬义) anybody at all; people at random 任何人; （泛指的）人: We don't want any (old) Tom, Dick and Harry using the club bar. 我们不能让随便什麽人都来用俱乐部的酒吧. tom / tCm; tBm/ n = tom-cat. tom-cat / 5tCm kAt; `tBm9kAt/ (also tom) n male cat 郎猫（雄猫）. tom-tom / 5tCm tCm; `tBm9tBm/ n 1 long narrow African or Asian drum played with the hands （非 洲或亚洲的）长手鼓. 2 similar drum used in jazz bands, etc （爵士乐队等的）长鼓. tomahawk / 5tCmEhR:k; `tBmE9hRk/ n light axe used as a tool or weapon by N American Indians 印 第安战斧（北美印第安人用作工具或武器的）. tomato / tE5mB:tEU; ?@ tE5meItEU; tE`meto/ n (pl ~es) (a) soft juicy red or yellow fruit eaten raw or cooked as a vegetable 番茄; 西红柿: [attrib 作定语] tomato juice, sauce, soup, ketchup 番茄汁、 沙司、汤、酱. =>illus at salad 见 salad 插图. (b) plant on which this fruit grows 番茄（植物）. tomb / tu:m; tum/ n hole dug in the ground, etc for a dead body, esp one with a stone monument over it 坟, 墓（尤指有石碑的）. tombstone n. memorial stone set up over a tomb 墓碑. tombola / tCm5bEUlE; `tBmbolE/ n [C, U] (Brit) type of lottery with prizes for the holders of tickets picked out of a revolving drum 一种摇彩抽奖. tomboy / 5tCmbRI; `tBm9bRI/ n girl who enjoys rough noisy games 爱打打闹闹的女孩儿. tomboyish adj. tome / tEUm; tom/ n large heavy book, esp a scholarly or serious one 大部头书, 大本书（尤指学术 性的或理论性的）. tomfool / 9tCm5fu:l; `tBm`ful/ adj very foolish; stupid 极傻的; 愚蠢的: a tomfool thing to do 干蠢 事. tomfoolery / -ErI; -ErI/ n [U, C usu pl 作不可数名词或可数名词, 后者通常作复数] foolish behaviour or act 愚蠢的举动. tommy-gun / 5tCmI gQn; `tBmI 9-Qn/ n type of sub-machine-gun （汤姆式）冲锋枪. tommy-rot / 9tCmI 5rCt; `tBmI9rBt/ n [U] (infml 口) absurd statement; nonsense 荒唐的话; 胡扯; 废话: Don't talk such tommy-rot! 别胡说八道! tomorrow / tE5mCrEU; tE`mRro/ n [U] 1 the day after today 明天: Today is Tuesday so tomorrow is Wednesday. 今天是星期二, 那麽明天就是星期三. * Tomorrow is going to be fine according to the forecast. 据天气预报报道, 明天晴. * The announcement will appear in tomorrow'snewspapers. 该通告将于明日见报. * [attrib 作定语] tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening/night 明天上午[下午 /晚上/夜里]. 2 the near future 不久的将来: Who knows what changes tomorrow may bring? 谁知 道将来有什麽变化? * tomorrow's world 明日世界. 3 (idm 习语) the day after tomorrow => day. tomorrow adv on the day after today 在明天: She's getting married tomorrow. 她明天结婚. * See you this time tomorrow, then. 那麽, 我们明天此时见面. tomtit / 5tCmtIt; `tBm9tIt/ n type of tit(1), esp the blue tit 山雀（尤指蓝山雀）. ton / tQn; tQn/ n 1 [C] measure of weight, in Britain 2240 lb(long ton) and in the US 2000 lb (short ton) 吨（英国为2240 磅, 即长吨; 美国为2000 磅, 即短吨）. =>App 5 见附录5. Cf 参看 tonne. 2 [C] measure of capacity for various materials, esp 40 cubic feet of timber 容积吨（尤指容纳40 立 方英尺木材的）. 3 [C] (nautical 海) (a) measure of the size of a ship (1 ton = 100 cubic feet) （船 的）吨位（1 吨=100 立方英尺）. (b) measure of the amount of cargo a ship can carry (1 ton = 40 cubic feet) （船的）装载吨, 载货吨（1 吨=40 立方英尺）. 4 tons [pl] ~s (of sth) (infml 口) a lot 大量; 很多: They've got tons of money. 他们有很多钱. * I've still got tons (of work) to do. 我还有许多事 要做. 5 (idm 习语) do a/the `ton (sl 俚) drive at a speed of 100 mph or more 以每小时至少100 英 里的速度开车: got caught doing a ton on the motorway 在高速公路上以100 英里时速开车而被抓 住. (come down on sb) like a ton of `bricks (infml 口) (criticize or punish sb) with great force or violence 严厉地（斥责或惩罚某人）. weigh a ton => weigh. ton-up adj. [attrib 作定语] (dated sl 旧, 俚) (of a driver) driving at a speed of 100 mph or more （指驾车者）以每小时至少100 英里的速度开车的: one of the ton-up boys 以每小时100 英里速 度开车的一个男孩儿. tonal / 5tEUnl; `tonl/ adj 1 of (a) tone or tones 声音的; 音调的. 2 (music 音) of tonality 调性的. tonality / tEU5nAlEtI; to`nAlEtI/ n [U, C] (music 音) (use of a particular) key, esp as the basis of a melody or composition 调性, 调（的运用）（尤指作为某旋律或乐曲的基调）. tone / tEUn; ton/ n 1 [C] sound, esp with reference to its pitch, quality, strength, etc 声音; 音调; 音 质: the ringing tones of an orator's voice 演说者宏亮的声音* the alarm bell's harsh tone 刺耳的警 钟的声音. 2 [C] manner of expression in speaking 语气; 口气; 腔调: speak in an angry, impatient, entreating, etc tone 以愤怒、不耐烦、恳求等的语气说话* a tone of command, reproach, regret, etc 命令、责备、抱歉等的口气* Don't speak to me in that tone (of voice), ie in that unpleasant, insolent, critical, etc way. 别用那种腔调跟我说话. 3 [C, U] quality or character of sound produced by a musical instrument （乐器的）音质, 音色: a violin with (an) excellent tone 音色优美的小提琴. 4 [sing] general spirit or character of sth 某事物的格调或特性: Overall, the tone of the book is satirical/the book is satirical in tone. 总的说来, 这本书是讽刺性的. * set the tone for/of the meeting with a conciliatory speech 以表示和解的讲话为会议定调子 * lower/raise the tone of a conversation, an occasion, an organization, ie make it worse/better 使谈话不投机[投机]、冲淡[增加] 一场合的气氛、减弱[增强]一组织的声势. 5 [C] (music 音) any one of the five larger intervals between one note and the next that (together with two semitones) make up an octave 全音. 6 [C] (a) tint or shade (of a colour); degree (of light) 色度; 光度: a carpet in tones of brown and orange 有棕 色和橙色交织的一块地毯. (b) general effect of colour, light and shade 色调、明暗、影调的总体 效果: a picture in warm, dull, bright, etc tones 暖色调的、暗淡的、明亮的...画儿* an artist's fine painting of skin tones 画家将肤色明暗处理得很好的画. 7 [U] proper firmness of the body 身体 强壮: good muscular tone 肌肉结实. 8 [C] audible signal on a telephone line （打电话时听到的） 信号: the dialling/ringing tone 表示可以拨号的嗡声[对方电话的振铃声] * That tone means that the number is engaged. 那种声音表示该号电话占线. * Please speak after the tone, eg as an instruction on an answering machine. 听到信号后请讲话（如应答机的提示）. 9 [C] (linguistics 语言) pitch aspect of a syllable; rise or fall of pitch in speaking 音调; 声调: In `Are you ill?' there is usually a rising tone on `ill' , while in `He's ill' there is usually a falling tone on `ill'. 在`Are you ill?' 一句中, ill 一词通常用升调, 在`He's ill' 一句中, ill 一词通常用降调. -toned ( forming compound adjs 用以构成复合形容词) having the specified type of tone1(3) 有某 种音质的: silver-toned trumpets 声音清脆的小号. toneless adj. lacking colour, spirit, expression, etc; dull 无色调的; 无生气的; 无表情的; 沉闷的; 呆板的: answerin a toneless voice 以平淡的声调回答. tonelessly adv. tone-deaf adj. unable to distinguish accurately between different musical notes 不能辨别不同音高 的. tone language ( linguistics 语言) language in which the meaning of a word depends on the pitch at which it is uttered (eg Chinese) 声调语言（如汉语）. tone-poem n. (music 音) orchestral composition writtento illustrate a poetic idea, legend, place, etc musically 交响诗. tone / tEUn; ton/ v 1 [Tn] give a particular tone of sound or colour to (sth) 使（某物）具有某种声 调或色调; 给（某物）定调子或色调. 2 (phr v) tone (sth) down (cause sth to) become less intense （使某事）变得缓和: Their enthusiasm has toned down since they discovered the cost. 他们知道了 价钱之后心气儿就低了. * You'd better tone down the more offensive remarks in your article. 你最 好把你文章里的攻击性词句写得含蓄些. tone in (with sth) harmonize in colour （在颜色方面）调 和, 相配合: The new curtains tone in beautifully with the carpet. 新帘幕与地毯的颜色非常协调. tone (sth) up (cause sth to) become brighter, intenser, or more vigorous （使某事物）强化, 加强, 有 力: Exercise tones up the muscles. 运动能使肌肉结实. tongs / tCNz; tRNz/ n [pl] 1 instrument with two movable arms joined at one end, used for picking up and holding things 钳; 夹剪: a pair of tongs 一把夹剪* `sugar/`coal/`ice tongs 糖[煤/冰块]夹 子. 2 (idm 习语) be/go at it/each other hammer and tongs => hammer1. tongue / tQN; tQN/ n 1 [C] movable organ in the mouth, used in tasting, licking, swallowing and (in man) speaking 舌; 舌头. =>illus at throat 见throat 插图. =>Usage at body 用法见body. 2 [C, U] tongue of an ox, etc as food 口条: ham and tongue sandwiches 火腿加口条三明治. 3 [C] (fml or rhet 文或修辞) language 语言: He speaks English, but his native tongue is German. 他会说英语, 但他的母语是德语. Cf 参看mother tongue (mother). 4 [C] (a) projecting strap or flap 突出的带 或盖; 舌状物: the tongue of a shoe, ie the strip of leather under the laces 鞋舌* the tongue (ie clapper) of a bell 铃舌* a narrow tongue of land (ie promontory) juttingout into the sea 突入海中的 尖形陆地（岬角）. (b) taperingjet of flame 火苗; 火舌: tongues of flame lapping the edges of the bonfire 舔著火堆边缘的火舌. 5 (idm 习语) bite one's tongue => bite1. an evil tongue => evil. find/lose one's voice/tongue => find1. get one's `tongue round/around sth manage to pronounce (a difficult word or name) correctly 尽力将（难读的单词或名称）读正确. give sb/get the edge of one's/sb's tongue => edge1. have a loose tongue => loose1. hold one's peace/tongue => peace. loosen sb'stongue => loosen. on the tip of one's tongue => tip1.put/stick one's `tongue out show one's tongue outside one's lips, eg to a doctor or as a rude gesture 伸舌头, 吐舌头（如让医生看或作为粗俗的动 作）: Don't you dare stick your tongue out at me! 你竟敢冲我吐舌头! a silver tongue => silver. tongues wag (infml 口) there is gossip or rumour 说闲话; 造谣: Their scandalousaffair has really set tongues wagging. 他们的风流事可招来了不少闲话. a slip of the pen/tongue => slip1. with (one's) tongue in (one's) `cheek not intending to be taken seriously; with irony or humour 并非让人信以为 真; 带有反话或幽默意味: Don't be fooled by all his complimentary remarks they were all said with tongue in cheek. 别让他的恭维话给糊弄住--那些话可当不得真. with one's `tongue hanging out (a) extremely thirsty 非常渴. (b) eagerly expecting sth 渴望某事物. -tongued ( forming compound adjs 用以构成复合形容词) having the specified manner of speaking 有某种说话方式的: sharp-tongued 言语尖苛的. tongue-in-cheek adj. not intended seriously; ironical or joking 并非当真的; 有反话意味的; 开玩 笑的: tongue-in-cheek remarks 说说而已的话. tongue-lashing n. severe rebuke or scolding 严厉的指毒或叱责. tongue-tied adj. silent because of shyness or embarrassment （因羞怯或尴尬）张口结舌的. tongue-twister n. word or phrase that is difficult to pronounce correctly or quickly, eg She sells sea shells on the sea-shore 绕口令. tonic / 5tCnIk; `tBnIk/ n 1 [C, U] medicine that gives strength or energy, taken after illness or when tired 补药; 滋补品. 2 [C usu sing 通常作单数] (fig 比喻) anything that makes people feel healthier or happier 使人感到健康或快乐的事物: Praise can be a fine tonic. 赞美的话有时真让人 感到美滋滋的. * The good news acted as a tonic on us all. 那个好消息使我们大家欢欣鼓舞. * [attrib 作定语] the tonic effects of sea air 海上空气的保健作用. 3 [C, U] = tonic water. 4 [C] (music 音) keynote 主音. tonic water (also tonic) mineral water flavoured with quinine 汤尼水（以奎宁调味的含矿物质的饮料）: a bottle of tonic water 一瓶汤尼汽水* a gin and tonic 杜松子酒加汤尼水* Two tonic waters/tonics, please. 请来 两份汤尼汽水. tonight / tE5naIt; tE`naIt/ n [U] (a) the present evening or night （此时的）晚间, 夜里: Here are tonight's football results. 现在报告晚间足球赛的结果. (b) the evening or night of today 今晚; 今夜: Tonight will be cloudy. 今天夜间多云. tonight adv on the present evening or night or that of today 在今晚; 在今夜: See you at nine o'clock tonight, then. 那麽, 咱们晚上九点见吧. * Are you doing anything tonight? 你今天晚上有事吗? tonnage / 5tQnIdV; `tQnIdV/ n [U, C] 1 (nautical 海) (a) size of a ship, expressed in tons (ton1) （船 的）吨位. (b) amount of cargo a ship can carry, expressed in tons (ton 3b) （船的货运的）吨位. (c) size of a country's merchant fleet, expressed in tons (ton3a) （一国商船船队的）吨位. 2 (commerce 商) charge per ton for carryingcargo or freight 每吨货物的运费. tonne / tQn; tQn/ n metric ton, 1000 kilograms 吨, 公吨（1000 公斤）. =>App 5 见附录5. Cf 参看 ton1. tonsil / 5tCnsl; `tBnsl/ n either of two small organs at the sides of the throat near the root of the tongue 扁桃体: have one's tonsils out, ie have them removed by a surgeon 切除扁桃体. =>illus at throat 见 throat 插图. tonsillitis / 9tCnsI5laItIs; 9tBnsl`aItIs/ n [U] inflammationof the tonsils 扁桃体炎. tonsure / 5tCnFE(r); `tBnFL/ n 1 [U] shaving the top or all of the head of a person about to become a priest ormonk （做僧侣时的）削发. 2 [C] part of the head shavedin this way （僧侣的）头顶剃 光的部. tonsured adj. too / tu:; tu/ adv 1 (usu placed at the end; in speech, with stress on too and on the word it modifies 通常置于句末; 说话时, too 及其修饰的词重读) in addition; also 也; 又; 还: `I've been to Paris `too, ie in addition to other people. 我也去过巴黎（除别人外）. * I've been to `Paris, `too, ie in addition to other places. 我还去过巴黎（除其他地方外）. * He plays the guitar and `sings `too. 他 会弹吉他, 也会唱歌. =>Usage at also 用法见also. 2 (used before adjs and advs 用于形容词和副 词之前) to a higher degree than is allowed, desirable or possible 过于; 过度; 太: drive too fast, ie faster than the permitted speed limit or than is sensible 开车过快（超过限定速度或快得不当） * These shoes are much too small for me. 我穿这双鞋太小. * It's too cold to go in the sea yet. 天太冷 还不能下海. * This is too difficult a text for them/This text is too difficult for them. 这篇课文对他们 来说太难了. * We can't ski because there's too little snow. 因为雪下得太少, 我们不能滑雪. * It's too long a journey to make in one day. 路程太远, 一天之内到不了. * (fml 文) Her work has been too much ignored for too long. 她的工作长期以来太不受重视了. 3 (indicating surprise and usu displeasure 表示惊讶, 通常为不愉快的): I had flu last week. And I was on holiday `too! 我上星期 得了流感. 我当时还正度假呢! * I've lost an ear-ring. It was an expensive one `too. 我丢了一只耳 环. 还是个挺贵的. 4 very 很; 非常: I'm not too sure if this is right. 这是否正确, 我没有把握. 5 (idm 习语) be too much for sb (a) (require one to) be superior in skill, strength, etc to sb else （要求 自己）在技巧、力量等方面超过他人; 非某人力所能及: The Cambridge team were too much for the Oxford team in the quiz. 在智力竞赛中, 剑桥队远胜牛津队. * A cycling holiday would be too much for an unfit person like me. 像我这种身体, 骑自行车度假力不从心. (b) be more than can be tolerated 忍无可忍: All that giggling and whispering was too much for me I had to leave the room. 我受不了那些咯咯的笑声和交头接耳的样子--只好离开了那间屋子. took pt of take1. tool / tu:l; tul/ n 1 instrument held in the hand and used for working on sth 工具: A screwdriver and a hammer are the only tools you need. 你需用的工具只是改锥和锤子. * garden tools, eg spade, rake, etc 园艺工具（如锹、耙等）. 2 anything used to do or achieve sth 用具; 器具: The computer is now an indispensable tool in many businesses. 目前计算机是很多公司不可或缺的用具. =>Usage at machine 用法见machine. 3 person used or exploited by another, esp for selfish or dishonest purposes 受人利用的人（尤指被利用为他人谋私利或做坏事的人）: The prime minister was a mere tool in the hands of the country's president. 那个总理只不过是该国总统的马前卒. 4 ( sl 讳, 俚) penis 鸡巴; 阴茎. 5 (idm 习语) down tools => down3. tool v. 1 [Tn esp passive 尤用于被动语态] make a design on (the cover or binding of a book) by pressing with a heated tool(1) 用压印器在（书的封面或封底）上压印图案: hand-tooled leather 用 手工压印的皮封面* The spine is tooled in gold. 那书脊是烫金的. 2 (phr v) tool along (infml 口) drive in a casual and relaxed way 悠闲自在地开车. tool sth up equip (a factory) with the necessary machine tools 用所需的机械设备装备（工厂）. toot / tu:t; tut/ n [C] short sound from a horn, whistle, etc （号角、笛等发出的）短鸣, 嘟嘟声. toot v. [I, Tn] (cause sth to) make a toot （使某物）发嘟嘟声: The driver tooted his horn as he approached the bend. 开车的人在快要转弯时按响了喇叭. tooth / tu:W; tuW/ n (pl teeth / ti:W; tiW/) 1 [C] each of the hard white bony structures rooted in the gums, used for biting and chewing 牙; 齿: The baby's first front teeth are just coming through. 那孩 子的门牙刚长出来. * have a tooth out, ie extracted by a dentist 拔一颗牙* She still has all her own teeth, ie no false ones. 她满口牙还很好. 2 [C] tooth-like part, eg on a comb, saw or gear 齿状部分 （如梳子、锯或齿轮的）. 3 teeth [pl] (infml 口) effective force 有效的力量: The law must be given more teeth if crime is to be properly controlled. 要想有效控制住犯罪活动, 就得加强法制的 威力. 4 (idm 习语) armed to the teeth => arm3. bare its teeth => bare2. by the skin of one's teeth => skin. cast, fling, throw, etc sth in sb's `teeth reproach sb with sth 以某事责备某人. cut a `tooth have a tooth that is just pushing out through the gum 长出牙齿. cut one's `teeth on sth gain experience from sth 从某事中获得经验. draw sb's/sth's teeth/fangs => draw2. fight, etc tooth and `nail fight, etc very fiercely or persistently 猛烈或顽强地斗争等. get/take the bit between one's/the teeth => bit2. get one's teeth into sth deal with or concentrate on sth 处理某事; 专心于某事: Now you know what the job involves here's something to get your teeth into. 你既然对这项工作已有所了解, 有些事就由你 去处理吧. grit one's teeth => grit v. have a sweet tooth => sweet1. in the teeth of sth (a) in spite of sth; in opposition to sth 不顾某事; 反对某事: The new policy was adopted in the teeth of fierce criticism. 那项新政策尽管受到强烈抨击却硬是采用了. (b) directly against (the wind, etc) 顶著, 迎著（风 等）. a kick in the teeth => kick2. lie in/through one's teeth/throat => lie1. long in the tooth => long1. set sb's `teeth on edge (esp of a sharp sound or taste) annoy or displease sb （尤指刺耳的声音或强烈 的味道）恼人的, 使人难受的. show one's teeth => show2. toothed / tu:Wt; tuWt/ adj [attrib 作定语] 1 havingteeth 有齿的. 2 (in compounds 用以构成复 合词) havingteeth of the specified type 有某种齿的: a saw-toothed wheel 锯齿的. toothless adj. without teeth 无牙的; 无齿的. toothy (-ier, -iest) adj. having many, large or noticeable teeth 多齿的; 有巨齿的; 露齿的: a toothy grin 露齿一笑. toothily adv. toothache n. [C, U] pain in a tooth or teeth 牙痛: I've got (a/the) toothache. 我牙疼. toothbrush n. brush for cleaning the teeth 牙刷. =>illus at brush 见 brush 插图. toothpaste n. [U] paste for cleaning the teeth 牙膏. tooth-powder n. [U, C] powder for cleaning the teeth 牙粉. toothpick n. short pointed piece of wood, etc for removing bits of food from between the teeth 牙签. toothsome / 5tu:WsEm; `tuWsEm/ adj (fml 文) (of food) tasting pleasant （指食物）美味的, 可口的. tootle / 5tu:tl; `tutl/ v 1 [I, Ipr] ~ (on sth) toot gently or repeatedly 发轻柔或连续的嘟嘟声. 2 [Ipr, Ip] (infml 口) go in a casual or leisurely way 悠闲自得地走: tootling into town 溜溜达达地进城去 * tootle around on one's bike 骑自行车闲逛. top / tCp; tBp/ n 1 [C] highest part or point 顶; 顶部; 上部; 上端: at the top of the hill 在山顶 * the surrounding hilltops 四周的山顶* five lines from the top of the page 该页上端五行 * My office is at the top of the building. 我的办公室在楼的顶层. 2 [C] upper surface 上面; 上边: polish the top of the table/the `table-top 把桌面磨光* put the luggage on top of the car, eg on a roof-rack 把行李放在汽车顶上（如顶部行李架上）. 3 [sing] ~ (of sth) highest or most important rank or position 最高的或最重要的级别或位置: come to/rise to/reach the top, ie achieve fame, success, etc 登峰造极（成名、成功等）* Liverpool finished the season (at the) top of the football league. 利物浦队在该赛季足球联赛中独占鳌头. * He's at the top of his profession. 他在同行中首 屈一指. * We've got a lot of things to do, but packing is top of the list. 我们有许多事情要做, 但最 重要的是先收拾行李. * the top of the table, ie the upper end, where eg the most distinguished people sit 上座（如最尊的坐位）. 4 [C] (a) thing forming or covering the upper part of sth 构成或罩在上 部之物: the top of the milk, ie the layer of cream floating on it 浮在牛奶上的奶皮儿* Put the top back on that felt-tip pen or it will dry out. 给毡头笔套上笔帽, 不然就乾了. * She took off the top of her bikini. 她脱去了比基尼泳装的上部. (b) lid or stopper 盖子; 塞子: Where's the top of this paint can? 这油漆罐的盖儿在哪儿呢? * a bottle with a screw-top 带螺口盖儿的瓶子. (c) (esp woman's) garment covering the upper part of the body （尤指女用的）上衣: I need a top to go with these slacks. 我需要一件上衣来配这条宽松裤. 5 [U] = top gear: You shouldn't be in top. 你不应该使用高速挡. 6 [C usu pl 通常作复数] leaves of a plant grown chiefly for its root （根菜作物的）叶子: `turnip tops 芜菁的叶子. 7 (idm 习语) at the top of the `tree in the highest position or rank in a profession, career, etc 居于行业、事业等的最高地位或级别. at the top of one's `voice as loudly as one can 以 最大的嗓音: cheering, shouting, screaming, etc at the top(s) of their voices 可著嗓子欢呼、喊叫、 尖叫等. blow one's top => blow1. from ,top to `bottom completely 从上到下; 完全地; 全部地: We searched the house from top to bottom. 我们把那所房子彻底搜寻了一遍. from ,top to `toe from head to foot 从头到脚. in the first/top flight => flight1. off the ,top of one's `head (infml 口) (of sth said) without previous thought or preparation （指说出的话）未经考虑或准备的: I can't tell you the answer off the top of my head. 我不经考虑无法告诉你答案. on `top (a) above 在上边: The green book is at the bottom of the pile and the red one is on top. 绿皮的书在那一摞的底下, 红皮的在上 边. (b) in a superior position; in control 处于优势; 在控制之中: Lendl was on top throughout the match. 伦德尔在比赛中始终占优势. on top of sth/sb (a) over or above sth/sb 在某物[某人]的上方 或上边: Put this record on top of the others. 把这张唱片放在其他唱片上面. * Many people were crushed when the building collapsed on top of them. 那座大楼倒塌时把下面的很多人都砸死了. (b) in addition to sth 加在某事物上: He gets commission on top of his salary. 他除了薪水之外还得到 佣金. * On top of borrowing 50, he asked me to lend him my car. 他向我借了50 英镑, 此外还向我 借汽车. (c) (infml 口) very close to sth 紧接著某事; 紧靠著某物: There is no privacy when houses are built on top of each other like that. 像那样房子挨著房子, 也就无所谓私生活了. (be/feel) on ,top of the `world very happy or proud, esp because of success or good fortune 非常愉快或自豪 （尤指因获成功或好运）. ,overthe `top (infml 口esp Brit) to an exaggerated or excessivedegree 过 火; 过头: The film's violent ending is completely over the top. 影片结尾的暴力场面太过分了. * an actor who tends to go over the top, ie to overact 表演得过火的演员. (the) top `brass (sl 俚) senior officers or officials 高级军官或官员: Plenty of top brass attended the ceremony. 有很多大官儿出席 了典礼. (be) top `dog (sl 俚) person, group, country, etc having superiority or advantages over others 有优势的人、团体、国家等. the top `storey (joc 谑) the brain (of a person) （人的）头脑: He's a bit weak in the top storey, ie not very intelligent. 他的脑筋差点事儿. top adj. [usu attrib 通常作定语] highest in position, rank or degree （位置、地位、级别或程度） 最高的: a room on the top floor 位于顶层的房间* one of Britain'stop scientists 英国最杰出的科 学家之一* top jobs, people 要职、要人* travelling at top (ie maximum) speed 以最快的速度行 进. topless adj. (a) (of a woman) having the breasts and upper part of the body bare （指女子）上身裸 露的, 无上装的: a topless waitress 无上装女服务员. (b) (of a woman's garment) exposing the breasts （指女装）露乳房的: a topless dress 露乳房的连衣裙. adv with the breasts bare 露著乳 房: sunbathe topless 露著乳房作日光浴. top-boot n. boot reaching to just below the knee 高筒靴. topcoat n. 1 last of several coats of paint applied to a surface （几道涂料的）最外涂层. Cf 参看 undercoat 1. 2 (dated 旧) = overcoat. top drawer the highest social position 社会的最高地位: She's out of the top drawer/She's very top drawer. 她出 身上层社会[她社会地位极高]. top-dress v. [Tn] apply manure, etc to the surface of (soil or land) without ploughing or digging it in Oxford Dictionary Translation memory software company ForeignDesk, Okapi Framework, OmegaT, Transolution, AidTransStudio, Cafetran, Déjà Vu (DVX), Heartsome Translation Suite, MemoQ, MetaTexis, Rainbow, SDLX, SDL, STAR Transit, Trados, SDL Trados, Wordfast, WordFisher, Similis, Open Language Tools http://www.transgood.com