TransGood-Translation memory software Trados, SDL, ForeignDesk, Wordfast, WordFisher, Déjà Vu (DVX), 译佳计算机辅助翻译软件, 雅信CAT TransGood, TransMemory, Translation Software Tools, Computer-assisted translation, computer-aided translation, CAT, machine-aided translation, Translation memory software, Terminology management software, Alignment software, Software localization tools, ?bersetzung Software, Logiciels de traduction, Software di traduzione, Traducción de Software, Mémoire de traduction, Tradu??o memória, Memoria de traducción, Memoria di traduzione, Перевод Software, ForeignDesk, Okapi Framework, OmegaT, Transolution, AidTransStudio, Cafetran, Déjà Vu (DVX), Heartsome Translation Suite, MemoQ, MetaTexis, Rainbow, SDLX, SDL, STAR Transit, Trados, SDL Trados, Wordfast, WordFisher, Similis, Open Language Tools, 翻訳ソフトウェア, 翻訳メモリ, 翻译软件 辅助翻译软件 计算机辅助翻译软件 人工智能翻译 翻译工具 专业翻译软件 翻译记忆软件 塔多思 Trados SDL WordFast 雅信CAT 翻译公司 牛津词典 Oxford Dictionary tennis 见 tennis 插图. trammel / 5trAml; `trAml/ v (-ll-; US -l-) [Tn esp passive 尤用于被动语态] (fml or rhet 文或修辞) take away the freedom of action of (sb); hamper; impede 限制（某人）行动自由; 束缚; 阻碍; 妨碍: No longer trammelled by his responsibilities as chairman, he could say what he wished. 他不当董事 长就不受职务约束了, 想说什麽就说什麽. trammels n. [pl] (fml or rhet 文或修辞) things that limit or impede one's freedom to move, act, etc 形成阻碍或束缚的事物: the trammels of routine, convention, superstition 常规、惯例、迷信的束 缚. tramp / trAmp; trAmp/ v 1 [Ipr, Ip] walk with heavy or noisy steps 重踏步行走; 跺著脚行走: We could hear him tramping about upstairs 我们可以听见他在楼上地走来走去. * They came tramping through the kitchen leaving dirty footmarks. 他们重踏著脚步穿过厨房走来, 留下了肮脏 的脚印. 2 [Ipr, Ip, In/pr, Tn] travel across (an area) on foot, esp for a long distance and often wearily 步行经过（一地区）（尤指长途且疲惫不堪）: tramping over the moors 徒步越过高沼地 * We tramped (for) miles and miles without finding anywhere to stay. 我们走啊走啊, 始终找不到个栖身 之处. * tramp the streets looking for work 在街上来回奔走寻找工作. =>Usage at stump 用法见 stump. tramp n. 1 [C] person with no fixed home or occupation who wanders from place to place; vagrant 无家无业到处流浪的人; 流浪者. 2 [C usu sing 通常作单数] long walk 长途步行: go for a solitary tramp in the country 独自在郊野远足. 3 [sing] the ~ of sb/sth sound of heavy footsteps 沉 重的脚步声: the tramp of marching soldiers/of soldiers' marching feet 行军士兵的[士兵行军的]重 踏步声. 4 [C] (also `tramp steamer) cargo ship that does not travel on a regular route but carries cargo between many different ports 航线不定但停靠许多港口的货船. 5 [C] (dated sl derog 旧, 俚, 贬) sexually immoral woman 婊子; 荡妇. trample / 5trAmpl; `trAmpl/ v 1 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ sth/sb (down) tread heavily on sth/sb so as to cause damage or destruction 踩坏或踩伤某物[某人]: The campers had trampled the corn (down). 野 营的人踩坏了庄稼. * The crowd panicked and ten people were trampled to death. 人群惊慌失措, 踩死了十个人. 2 [Ipr] ~ on sth/sb (a) crush or harm sth by treading on it 踩碎、踩坏或踩伤某物: trample on sb's toes 踩著某人的脚趾.(b) (fig 比喻) disregard sb unfeelingly or contemptuously 无 视或蔑视某人: trample on sb's feelings/rights 伤害某人的感情[侵犯某人的权利] * I refuse to be trampled on any longer! 别人要再小看我那可不行! 3 [Ipr, Ip] walk with heavy or crushing steps 重踏步行走或踩过: I don't want all those people trampling about all over my flower beds. 我可不能 让那些人都在我的花坛里到处乱踩. trampoline / 5trAmpEli:n; `trAmpElin/ n sheet of strongfabric attached by springs to a frame, used by gymnasts for jumping high into the air to do somersaults, etc 蹦床, 弹床（体操器械）. trampoline v. [I] use a trampoline 在蹦床上弹跳: enjoy trampolining 玩跳蹦床游戏. trance / trB:ns; ?@ trAns; trAns/ n 1 sleep-like state, caused eg by being hypnotized 昏睡状态; 催 眠状态: go/fall into a trance 进入[陷入]昏睡状态* put/send sb into a trance 使某人进入昏睡状态 * come out of a trance 从昏睡状态中醒来. 2 dreamy state in which one concentrates on one's thoughts and does not notice what is happening around one 出神; 发呆: She's been in a trance all day I think she's in love. 她整天发愣--我看她是陷入情网了. tranquil / 5trANkwIl; `trANkwIl/ adj calm, quiet and undisturbed 平静的; 安静的; 安宁的: lead a tranquil life in the country 在乡间过著宁静的生活. tranquillity (US also tranquility) / trAN5kwIlEtI; trAN`kwIlEtI/ n [U] tranquil condition 平静; 安 静; 安宁. tranquillize (US also tranquilize), tranquilise / -aIz; -aIz/ v. [Tn] make (a person or an animal) calmer or sleepy, esp by means of a drug 使（人或动物）安静或入睡（尤指用药物）: The game wardens tranquillized the rhinoceros with a drugged dart. 猎物保护区管理员用麻醉射器让犀牛静了下来. * the tranqullizing effect of gentle music 轻柔的音乐具有的安眠作用. tranquillizer (US also tranquilizer), tranquiliser n. drug for making an anxious person feel calm; sedative 安定药; 镇静剂: She's on (ie is taking) tranquillizers. 她经常使用镇静剂. tranquilly adv. trans abbr. 缩写= translated (by). trans- pref. 前缀 1 (with adjs 与形容词连用) across; beyond 横穿; 通过; 超越: transatlantic * trans-Siberian. 2 (with vs 与动词连用) into another place or state 进入另一处或另一状态: transplant * transform. transact / trAn5zAkt; trAnz`Akt/ v [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (with sb) (fml 文) conduct or carry out (business), esp between two people 办理或处理（事务）（尤指在两人之间）: This sort of business can only be transacted in private. 这种事情只能私下处理. transaction / trAn5zAkFn; trAnz`AkFEn/ n 1 [U] ~ (of sth) transacting 办理; 处理: the transaction of business 处理事务. 2 [C] piece of business transacted 业务; 交易: Payments by cheque easily outnumber cash transactions. 用支票付款在数量上大大超过现金交易. * transactionson the Stock Exchange 证券交易所的业务. 3 transactions[pl] (record of the) lectures and discussions held at the meetings of an academic society （学术团体的）报告会, 讨论会, 会议记录, 公报: the transactions of the Kent Archaeological Society 肯特考古学会的会刊. transatlantic / 9trAnzEt5lAntIk; 9trAnzEt`lAntIk/ adj [esp attrib 尤作定语] 1 on or from the other side of the Atlantic 在（或来自）大西洋彼岸的: The President affirmed America's commitment to its transatlantic (ie European) allies. 总统申明美国履行对其欧洲盟国承担的义务. * Two years in New York have left him with a transatlantic (ie American) accent. 他在纽约住了两年就带上了美国 口音. 2 crossing the Atlantic 横越大西洋的: a transatlantic flight, voyage, telephone call 横越大西 洋的飞行、横渡大西洋的航行、大西洋的越洋电话. 3 concerning countries on both sides of the Atlantic 涉及大西洋两岸国家的: a transatlantic trade agreement 大西洋两岸国家的贸易协定. transcend / trAn5send; trAn`sZnd/ v (fml 文) 1 [Tn] be or go beyond the range of (human experience, belief, powers of description, etc) 超出或超越（经验、信念、描写能力等）的范围: Such matters transcend man's knowledge, ie We cannot know about them. 这些问题人类是无法了解的. 2 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb/sth (in sth) be much better or greater than sb/sth; surpass 优于或胜过某人[某事物]: She far transcends the others in beauty and intelligence. 她才貌出众. transcendent / trAn5sendEnt; trAn`sZndEnt/ adj [usu attrib 通常作定语] (fml approv 文, 褒) extremely great; supreme 卓越的; 至高无上的: a writer of transcendent genius 杰出的天才作家. transcendence / -dEns;-dEns/, transcendency / -dEnsI; -dEnsI/ ns [U]. transcendental / 9trAnsen5dentl; 9trAnsZn`dZntl/ adj[usu attrib 通常作定语] going beyond the limits of humanknowledge, experience or reason, esp in a mystical or religious way 超出人类知识、经验 或理性的（尤指有神秘或宗教色彩的）; 玄奥的; 先验的: Gazing at that majestic painting was for me an almost transcendental experience. 我凝视著那幅气势磅的画, 一种堪称超凡的感受油然 而生. Cf 参看 empirical. transcendentalism / 9trAnsen5dentElIzEm; 9trAnsZn`dZntl9IzEm/ n [U] philosophy that stresses belief in transcendental things and the importance of spiritual rather than material existence 先验论 （一种哲学观点, 相信超凡的事物, 认为精神存在比物质存在更重要）. transcendentalist / -tElIst; -tlIst/ n believer in transcendentalism 先验论者. transcendentally / -tElI; -tlI/ adv. transcendental meditation technique of meditationand relaxation that originates in Hinduism and involves repeating a special phrase to oneself over and over again 超在禅定法（念诵梵文真言松心缓性法, 源于印度教）. transcontinental / 9trAnzkCntI5nentl; 9trAnskBntE`nZntl/ adj crossing a continent 横贯大陆的: a transcontinental highway, flight, journey 穿越大陆的公路、飞行、旅行. transcribe / trAn5skraIb; trAn`skraIb/ v 1 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (into sth) copy sth in writing 抄写、誊 写或用打字机打印某物: She jotted down a few notes, and later transcribed them into an exercise book. 她草草做了些笔记, 然后誊写在练习本上. 2 [Tn, Cn.n, Cn.n/a] ~sth (as sth) represent (a sound) by means of a phonetic symbol 用音标标出（声音）: In this dictionary, the last vowel of `transcendent' is transcribed (as) / E; E/ . 在本词典中, transcendent 一词最后一个元音标作/E/. 3 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (for sth) rewrite (music) so that it can be played on a different instrument, sung by a differentvoice, etc 改编（乐曲）（以适应他种乐器或声部）: a pianopiece transcribed for the guitar 改 编成用吉他演奏的钢琴曲. 4 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (on/onto sth) copy recorded sound using a different recording medium （用不同的录音手段）转录, 复制: a performance now transcribed onto compact disc 现已制成激光唱片的一次演出. transcript / 5trAnskrIpt; `trAn9skrIpt/ n 1 written or recorded copy of what has been said or written 抄本; 誊本; 打字本; 副本: a transcript of the trial 审讯记录的文字本. 2 (US) copy of an official record of a student's work, showing courses taken and grades achieved 学生成绩报告单. transcription / trAn5skrIpFn; trAn`skrIpFEn/ n 1 [U] action or process of transcribing 抄写; 誊写; （打字机的）打印: errors made in transcription 抄写中的错误.2 [C] (a) transcript 抄本; 誊本; 打 字本; 副本. (b) representation of speech sounds in writing 语音的标注; 注音; 音标: a phonetic transcription of what they said 用音标写出的他们谈话的内容. 3 [U] recording of radio or TV programmes for later broadcast （广播或电视节目的）预制（以备到时播放）: [attrib 作定语] the BBC transcription service 英国广播公司录音节目的播放. transept / 5trAnsept; `trAnsZpt/ n (architecture 建) (either end of the) part of a cross-shaped church which is built at right angles to the main central part (the nave) （十字形平面式教堂的）耳堂: the north/south transept of the cathedral 大教堂的北[南]耳堂. =>illus at App 1 见附录1 插图, page viii. transfer / trAns5f\:(r); trAns`f[/ v (-rr-) 1 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth/sb (from...) (to...) move sth/sb from one place to another 将某物[某人]由一处转移到另一处:The head office has been transferred from London to Cardiff. 总部已由伦敦迁至加的夫. * She's being transferred to our Paris branch. 她已调 到我们在巴黎的分部. * (fig 比喻) transfer one's affections/one's allegiance, ie become fond of/loyal to sb else 转移爱心[忠诚]（至另一对象）. 2 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (from sb) (to sb) hand over the possession of (property, etc) 转让（财产等）: transfer rights to sb 把权利让与某人. 3 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (from sth) (to sth) copy (recorded material) using a different recording or storage medium （用不 同的录制或存储手段）转录或转存（资料）: transfer computer data from disk to tape 把计算机资 料由磁盘转录到磁带上.4 [I, Ipr] ~ (from...) (to...) (a) change to anotherplace, group, occupation, etc 调动; 调任: He has transferredfrom the warehouse to the accounts office. 他已由仓库调到会计室任 职. (b) change to another route, means of transport, etc during a journey （旅途中）改变路线、交 通工具等; 转乘; 换乘: We had to transfer from Gatwick to Heathrow to catch a plane to Belfast. 我 们得从盖特威克机场转到希思罗机场好赶上飞往贝尔法斯特的班机. transferable / -5f\:rEbl; -`f[Ebl/ adj that can be transferred 可转移的; 可转让的; 可转录的; 可调 动的; 可中转的: This ticket is not transferable, ie may only be used by the person to whom it is issued. 此票不得转让. transferability / 9trns9f\:rE5bIlEtI; 9trAnsf[E`bIlEtI/ n [U]. transference / 5trAnsfErEns; ?@ trAns5f\:rEns; trAns`f[Ens/, transferral (US also transferal) / trAns5f\:rEl; trAns`f[El/ ns [U] transferring or being transferred 转移; 迁移; 转让; 转录; 调动; 中 转: the transference of heat from one body to another 热量由一个物体到另一个物体的传导 * the transferral of power to a civilian government 权力向文官政府的移交. transfer / 5trAnsf\:(r); `trAnsf[/ n 1 [C, U] (instance of) transferring or being transferred 转移; 转让; 转录; 调动: The club's goalkeeper isn't happy here, and has asked for a transfer (to another club). 该 足球俱乐部的守门员在此不愉快, 已要求转到其他俱乐部. * the transfer of currency from one country to another 货币由一国向另一国的汇兑. 2 (a) [U] changing to a different vehicle, route, etc during a journey （旅途中的）中转, 换乘, 改变路线: [attrib 作定语] Would all transfer passengers please report to the airport transfer desk. 凡需中转的旅客请到机场的中转服务台办理 手续. (b) [C] (esp US) ticket that allows a passenger to continue his journey on another bus, etc 换乘 票（可中途换乘另一公共汽车等的票）. 3 [C] (esp Brit) decorative picture or design that is or can be removed from (usu) a piece of paper and stuck onto another surface by being pressed, heated, etc 移印图案（供转印的装饰画或图案, 通常附于纸上, 可用加压、加热等方法转印到他物上）. transfer fee amount of money paid for a transfer, esp of a professional footballer to another club 转让费; （尤指 职业足球运动员的）转会费. transfer list list of professional footballers who are available for transfer to other clubs 可以转会的职业足球运动 员名单. transfigure / trAns5fIgE(r); ?@ -gjEr; trAns`fI-jL/ v [Tn] (fml 文) change the appearance of (sb/sth), esp so as to make him/it nobler or more beautiful 改变（某人[某物]）的外表（尤指改好）: Her face was transfigured by happiness. 她高兴得容光焕发. transfiguration / 9trAnsfIgE5reIFn; ?@ -gjE5r-; 9trAnsfI-jE`reFEn/ n 1 [U, C] (fml 文) change of this sort 变形; 改观. 2 the Transfiguration [sing] Christian festival (6 August) commemorating the moment when Christ appeared before three of his disciples in a mystically changed form 主显圣容节 （基督教节日, 在8 月6 日, 纪念基督在三个门徒前面貌的改变）. transfix / trAns5fIks; trAns`fIks/ v (fml 文) 1 [esp passive 尤用于被动语态: Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth/sb (with/on sth) stick sth pointed completely through sth/sb 用某物刺穿某物[某人]: a fish transfixed with a harpoon 用鱼叉叉穿的鱼. 2 [usu passive 通常用于被动语态: Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (with sth) make sb unable to move, think or speak because of fear, astonishment, etc 使某人（因恐惧、惊愕等） 不能动弹、思想或说话: He stood staring at the ghost, transfixed with terror. 他站在那里看著那个 鬼, 吓得不能动弹. transform / trAns5fR:m; trAns`fRrm/ v [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth/sb (from sth) (into sth) completely change the appearance or character of sth/sb 完全改变某事物[某人]的外观或特性: A fresh coat of paint can transform a room. 房间重新粉刷一遍可大为改观. * She used to be terribly shy, but a year abroad has completely transformed her, ie so that she is no longer shy. 她过去十分腆, 但在国外呆了一 年以后完全变了. * a complete change of climate which transformed the area from a desert into a swamp 使该地区由沙漠变为沼泽的气候的彻底改变* the process by which caterpillars are transformed into butterflies 毛虫变为蝴蝶的过程. transformable / -Ebl; -Ebl/ adj that can be transformed 可改变外观或性质的. transformation / 9trAnsfE5meIFn; 9trAnsfL`meFEn/ n [C, U] (instance of) transforming or being transformed （外观或性质的）改变, 改观, 转变: His character seems to have undergone a complete transformation since his marriage. 他结婚之后性格判若两人. transformer n. apparatus for increasing or reducing the voltage of an electric power supply, to allow a particular piece of electrical equipment to be used 变压器. transfusion / trAns5fju:Vn; trAns`fjuVEn/ n [C, U] act or process of putting one person's blood into another person's body 输血: The injured man had lost a lot of blood and had to be given a transfusion. 那个受伤的男子失血过多, 必须进行输血. transgress / trAnz5gres; trAnz`-rZs/ v 1 [Tn] (fml 文) go beyond (the limit of what is morally or legally acceptable) 超出（道德或法律的限度）; 违反（法律）; 违背（道德）: transgress the bounds of decency 逾矩. 2 [I, Ipr] ~ (against sth) (dated 旧) offend against a moral principle; sin 违反道 德准则; 违犯戒律. transgression / trAnz5greFn; trAnz`-rZFEn/ n (fml 文) (a) [U] transgressing 违法; 违反道德; 违 犯戒律. (b) [C] instance of this; sin 违法; 违反道德; 违犯戒律. transgressor n. (fml 文) person who transgresses; sinner 违法的人; 违反道德或违犯戒律的人. transient / 5trAnzIEnt; ?@ 5trAnFnt; `trAnFEnt/ adj lasting for only a short time; brief; fleeting 短暂 的; 片刻的; 转瞬即逝的: transient success 一时的成功* Their happiness was to be sadly transient. 他们的幸福可惜是短暂的. Cf 参看 transitory. transience / -Ens; -Ens/, transiency / -nsI; -nsI/ ns [U]: the transience of human life 人生之短暂. transient n. person who stays or works in a place for a short time only, before moving on 仅短暂在 某地停留或工作的人: [attrib 作定语] a transient population 流动人口. transistor / tArn5zIstE(r), -5sIst-; trAn`zIstL, -`sIst-/ n 1 small electronic device used in radios, televisions, etc for controlling an electrical signal as it passes along a circuit 晶体管. 2 (also ,transistor `radio) portable radio with transistors 晶体管收音机. transistorized, transistorised / -tEraIzd; -tE9raIzd/ adj equipped with transistors 装有晶体管的. transit / 5trAnzIt, -sIt; `trAnzIt, -sIt/ n 1 [U] process of going or being taken or transported from one place to another 搬运; 载运; 运输: goods delayed or lost in transit 在运输中延误或遗失的货物 * [attrib 作定语] an urban rapid-transit system 城市高速运输系统. 2 [C, U] (astronomy 天) movement of one object in space (eg a planet) between another and an observer, so that the first seems to pass across the surface of the second 宇宙中一天体（如一行星）运行到另一天体与观察者之间, 使前者如同经过后者之表面; 凌日: observe the transit of Venus, eg across the sun 观测金星之凌 日. transit camp camp providing temporary accommodationfor refugees, soldiers, etc （难民、士兵等的）临时宿营 地. transit visa visa allowing a person to pass through a country but not to stay there 过境签证（允许过境而不许停 留）. transition / trAn5zIFn; trAn`zIFEn/ n [C, U] ~ (from sth) (to sth) (instance of) changing from one state or condition to another 过渡; 转变; 变迁: the transition from childhood to adult life 从童年到成年 的过渡阶段* a period of transition 过渡时期* His attitude underwent an abrupt transition, ie changed suddenly. 他的态度突然改变了. transitional / -FEnl; -FEnl/ adj: a transitionalstage 过渡阶段* a transitional government, ie one holdingpower temporarily during a period of change 过渡政府. transitionally / -FEnElI; -FEnlI/ adv. transitive / 5trAnsEtIv; `trAnsEtIv/ adj (grammar) (of a verb) that is used with a direct object either expressed or understood （指动词）及物的. Cf 参看 intransitive. transitively adv. transitory / 5trAnsItrI; ?@ -tR:rI; `trAnsE9tRrI/ adj lasting for only a short time; transient 短暂的; 片 刻的; 转瞬即逝的: a transitory feeling of well-being 片刻的安逸. transitoriness n. [U]. translate / trAnz5leIt; trAnz`let/ v 1 [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (sth) (from sth) (into sth) express (sth spoken or esp written) in another language or in simpler words 翻译（某言语, 尤指文字）; 用简易的语言 表达（某事）: He doesn't understand Greek, so I offered to translate. 他不懂希腊文, 我主动给他翻 译. * translate an article into Dutch 把一篇文章译成荷兰文* `War and Peace', newly translated from the original Russian 从俄语原文重新翻译的《战争与和平》* Can someone translate this legal jargon into plain English for me? 谁能把这一法律术语用简单易懂的英语给我说一遍? 2 [I] be capable of being translated in another language 能被翻译: Most poetry doesn't translate well. 诗歌大 多翻译不好. 3 [Tn.pr] ~ sth into sth express (ideas, feelings, etc) in a different (esp a more concrete) form 把（思想、情感等）用另一种（尤指更具体的）形式表现出来: It's time to translateour ideas into action. 我们该把思想变为行动了. 4 [Cn.n/a]~ sth as sth judge or guess that sth has the specified meaning or intention; interpret sth as sth 断定或猜想某事物的意义或意图; 解释某事物: I translated her silence as assent. 我认为她沉默不语就是同意了. Cf 参看 interpret. translatable / -Ebl; -Ebl/ adj that can be translated 可翻译的. translation / -5leIFn; -`leFEn/ n 1 [U] translating 翻译; 用简易语言或另一种形式的表达; 认为; 解释: errors in translation 翻译中的错误* the translation of theories into practice 理论到实践的转 变. 2 [C] thing that is translated 译作; 译文: make/do a translation 做翻译* a rough, literal, exact, etc translation 粗率的、逐字的、准确的...翻译* the available translations of Dante 现有的但丁 译本. 3 (idm 习语) in translation translated into another language; not in the original language 翻 译成另一种语言的; 非原来语言的: read Cervantes in translation 阅读塞万提斯的译本. translator n. person who translates (esp sth written) 译者（尤指笔译的）. Cf 参看 interpreter (interpret). transliterate / trAnz5lItEreIt; trAnz`lItE9ret/ v [Tn, Tn.pr, Cn.n/a] ~ sth (into/as sth) write words or letters in or as the letters of a different alphabet 将词或字母用另一字母体系中的字母写出: transliterate Greek place-names into Roman letters 把希腊文地名用罗马字母写出. transliteration / 9trnzlItE5reIFn; 9trAnzlItE-`reFEn/ n [C, U]. translucent / trAnz5lu:snt; trAnz`lusnt/ adj allowinglight to pass through but not transparent 半透明的: lavatorywindows made of translucent glass 用半透明玻璃做的厕所窗户. translucence / -sns; -sns/, translucency / -snsI; -snsI/ ns [U]: the shimmering translucency of her fine silk gown 她那闪光的半透明丝制华贵长袍. transmigration / 9trAnzmaI5greIFn; 9trAnzmaI`-reFEn/ n [U] (a) passing of a person's soul after death intoanother body （死后灵魂的）转生, 转世. (b) = migration (migrate). transmission / trAnz5mIFn; trAnz`mIFEn/ n 1 [U] action or process of transmitting or being transmitted 传送; 传播; 传递; 传达; 传染: the transmission of disease by mosquitoes 由蚊子引起 的疾病传染* a break in transmission (ie of a radio or TV broadcast) due to a technical fault 由于技 术故障造成的（广播或电视）播送中断. 2 [C] radio or TV broadcast （无线电或电视的）播送: a live transmission from Washington 来自华盛顿的实况转播. 3 [C, U] connected set of parts (clutch, gears, etc) by which power is passed from the engine to the axle in a motor vehicle （机动车的）传动 装置, 变速器: a car fitted with (a) manual/(an) automatic transmission 装有手动[自动]变速器的汽 车. transmit / trAnz5mIt; trAnz`mIt/ v (-tt-) 1 [usu passive 通常用于被动语态: Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (from...) (to...)send out (a signal, programme, etc) electronically by radio waves, along a telegraph wire, etc （藉无线电波、沿电报线路等）传输, 传播（信号、节目等）: The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries. 世界杯决赛现正向五十多个国家作实况转播. 2 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth/itself (from...) (to...) send or pass on sth/itself from one person, place or thing to another 将某事 物传送、传递、传达或传染给对方: sexually transmitted diseases 由性生活传染的疾病 * transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知识由一代人传给另一代人 * The tension soon transmitted itself to all the members of the crowd. 这种紧张情绪很快感染了人群中所有的人. 3 [Tn] allow (sth) to pass through or along 传导（某事物）: Iron transmits heat. 铁能传热. transmitter n. 1 device or equipment for transmittingradio or other electronic signals 发射机; 发 报机; 发射台; 发报台. 2 person or creature or thing that transmits 起传送或传播作用的人或生 物或事物: The mosquito is a transmitter of disease. 蚊子能传染疾病. transmogrify / trAnz5mCgrIfaI; trAnz`mB-rE9faI/ v (pt, pp -fied) [Tn] (joc 谑) completely change the appearanceor character of (sb/sth), esp in a magical or a surprising way 完全改变（某人[某事物]） 的外表或特性（尤指藉魔法或出乎意料）. transmogrification / 9trAnzmCgrIfI5keIFn; trAnz9mB-rEfI`keFEn/ n [C, U]. transmute / trAnz5mju:t; trAnz`mjut/ v [Tn, Tn.pr] ~sth (into sth) change sth (into sth completely different) 将某事物改变（为完全不同的事物）: In former times it was thought that ordinary metal could be transmuted into gold. 古时认为一般金属能变成黄金. transmutable / -Ebl; -Ebl/ adj that can be transmuted 可改变的. transmutation / 9trAnzmju:5teIFn; 9trAnzmju`teFEn/ n [C, U]. transoceanic / 9trAnz9EUFI5AnIk; 9trAnzoFI`AnIk/ adj [esp attrib 尤作定语] beyond or crossing an ocean 在海洋彼岸的; 横越海洋的: transoceanic colonies 海外殖民地* the transoceanic migration of birds 鸟类的越洋迁徙. transom / 5trAnsEm; `trAnsEm/ n 1 horizontal bar of wood, stone, etc across the top of a door or window （门窗上端的）横楣, 横档. =>illus at App 1 见附录1 插图, page viii. 2 (esp US) window above the transom of a door or of a larger window; fanlight （门或大窗户横楣上方的）气窗, 顶窗, 扇形窗. transparent / trAns5prEnt; trAns`pZrEnt/ adj 1 allowinglight to pass through so that objects behind can be seen clearly 透明的: a type of plastic that is as transparent as glass but stronger 一种透明如 玻璃且比玻璃坚固的塑料* a box with a transparent lid 带有透明盖儿的盒子.2 about which there can be no doubt; unmistakable 明显的; 无疑的; 无错误的: a transparent lie 易识破的谎言 * a man of transparent sincerity, honesty, etc 绝对忠诚、诚实等的人. 3 (approv 褒) easily understood; clear 易懂的; 清楚的: a transparent style of writing 简明的文体. transparency / -rEnsI; -rEnsI/ n 1 [U] state of being transparent 透明; 明显; 清楚. 2 [C] photograph printed on transparent plastic, so that it can be viewed by shining a light through it; slide1(4a) 幻灯片; 透明正片. transparently adv: transparently honest 很老实的. transpire / trAn5spaIE(r); trAn`spaIr/ v 1 [I] (used with it and a that-clause; usu not in the continuous tenses 与it 和that 从句结合使用; 通常不用于进行时态) (of an event, a secret, etc) become known （指事情、秘密等）公开, 为人所知: This, it later transpired, was untrue. 此事后来得知不属实. * It transpired that the gang had had a contact inside the bank. 据报这伙匪徒在银行里有内应. 2 [I] (infml 口) happen 发生: You're meeting him tomorrow? Let me know what transpires. 你是明天见 他吗? 把见面后的情况告诉我. 3 [I, Tn] (of plants) give off (watery vapour) from the surface of leaves, etc （指植物）（从叶面等）散发（水汽）. transpiration / 9trAnspI5reIFn; 9trAnspE`reFEn/ n [U] process of transpiring (transpire 3) （叶面等 水汽的）散发, 蒸发. transplant / trAns5plB:nt; ?@ -5plAnt; trAns`plAnt/ v1 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (from...) (to...); ~ sth (in/into sth) remove (a growing plant) with its roots and replant it elsewhere 移栽, 移种（植物）: Transplant the seedlings into peaty soil. 把幼苗移栽到含泥炭的土壤里. 2 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (from sb/sth) (to sb/sth) take (tissue or an organ) from one person, animal or part of the body and put it into another 移 植（组织或器官）: transplant a kidney from one twin to another 把孪生儿之一的肾脏移植到另一 人身上. 3 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb/sth (from...) (to...) (fig 比喻) move (a person, an animal, etc) from one place to another 使（人、动物等）迁移: He hated being transplanted from his home in the country to the noise and bustle of life in the city. 他很不喜欢从乡间的居所迁居到了喧闹的城市里. 4 [I, Ipr] ~ (from...) (to...) be able to be transplanted 能被移植; 能被迁移: an old custom that does not transplant easily to the modern world 不易融入现代社会的旧习俗. transplant / 5trAnsplB:nt; ?@ -plAnt; `trAnsplAnt/ n instance of transplanting (transplant2) （组织 或器官的）移植: have a bone-marrow transplant 接受骨髓移植 * [attrib 作定语] a heart transplant operation 心脏移植手术. transplantation / 9trAnsplB:n5teIFn; ?@ -plAn-; 9trAnsplAn`teFEn/ n [U]. transpolar / trAnz5pEUlE(r); trAns`polL/ adj [esp attrib 尤作定语] across the polar regions 穿越极 区的: transpolar flights from London to Tokyo 由伦敦至东京穿越极地的航班. transport / trAn5spR:t; trAns`pRrt/ v [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth/sb (from...) (to...) 1 take sth/sb from one place to another in a vehicle 运送, 运输（某物[某人]）: transport goods by lorry 用卡车运载货物. 2 (esp formerly) send a criminal to a distant place as a punishment （尤指旧时）流放: transported to Australia for life 终身流放至澳大利亚. transportable / -Ebl; -Ebl/ adj that can be transported 可运输的; 可流放的. transportation / 9trAnspR:5teIFn; 9trAnspL`teFEn/ n [U] 1 (esp US) = transport: [attrib 作定语] transportation costs 运费. 2 transporting or being transported 运送; 运输; 流放: sentenced to transportation 判处流刑. transported adj. [pred 作表语] ~ (with sth) (rhet 修辞) overcome by emotion 情不自禁: Listening to her recent performance I felt totally transported. 我听著她最近演出的作品, 喜不自胜. * transported with joy, anger, fear, etc 乐不可支、怒不可遏、惊恐万状. transporter / trAn5spR:tE(r); trAns`pRrtL/ n large vehicle used for carrying cars, etc （大型的）运 输车（用于装运汽车等的）. transport / 5trAnspR:t; `trAnspRrt/ n 1 [U] (a) (alsoesp US transportation) transporting or being transported 运送; 运输; 流放: road and rail transport 公路及铁路运输* the transport of goods by air 空运货物 * [attrib 作定语] London's transport system 伦敦的运输系统 * transport charges 运 费. (b) means of transport; vehicle or vehicles 运输工具: My car is being repaired so I'm without transport at the moment. 我的汽车正在修理, 所以我现在没有代步工具了. * I normally travel by public transport. 我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具. 2 [C] ship or aircraft for carrying troops or supplies （运送部队或补给品的）运输船, 运输机. 3 (idm 习语) in transports of sth (rhet 修辞) overcome by emotion 情不自禁: in transports of rage, delight, terror, etc 怒不可遏、喜不自胜、惊 恐万状. transport cafe cafe, esp for the use of long-distance lorry drivers 路边小餐馆（尤指供长途卡车司机用餐的）. transpose / trAn5spEUz; trAns`poz/ v 1 [Tn] cause (two or more things) to change places 使（物体） 互换位置: Two letters were accidentally transposed, and `hand' got printed as `hnad'. 有两个字母颠 倒了, hand 印成了hnad. 2 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ sth (up/down) (from sth) (into/to sth) (music 音) rewrite or play (a piece of music) in a different key 使（乐曲）变调: transposing the song down to D minor 把这首歌曲降为 D 小调. transposition / 9trAnspE5zIFn; 9trAnspE`zIFEn/ n [C, U] (instance of) transposing or being transposed （位置的）互换; 变调. transsexual / trAnz5sekFUEl; trAnz`sZkFJEl/ n 1 person who emotionally feels himself or herself to be a member of the opposite sex 有异性转化欲的人. 2 person who has had his or her external sexual organs changed surgically in order to resemble the other sex （经外科手术）改变性别的人; 变 性人. transship (also tranship) / trAn5FIp; trAns`FIp/ v (-pp-) [Tn] transfer (cargo) from one ship, carrier, etc to another 将（货物）由一运载工具转到另一运载工具; 转运（货物）. transshipment (also transhipment) n. [U]. transubstantiation / 9trAnsEb9stAnFI5eIFn; 9trAnsEb9stAnFI`eFEn/ n [U] (religion 宗) doctrine that the bread and wine in the Eucharist are changed by consecrationinto the body and blood of Christ, though their appearancedoes not change 变体（圣体礼所用的饼和葡萄酒在礼仪过程中变成基督的 身体和血, 但外观并无变化）. transverse / 5trAnzv\:s; trAnz`v[s/ adj [usu attrib 通常作定语] lying or acting in a crosswise direction 横的; 横向的; 横断的: a transverse engine, ie one placed parallel to the axles of a car, instead of at right angles to them 横向发动机（与车轴平行装置的）. transversely adv. transvestism / trAnz5vestIzEm; trAnz`vZstIzEm/ n [U] dressing in the clothing of the opposite sex, as a sexual tendency 异性装扮癖（穿著异性衣物的癖好）. transvestite / trAnz5vestaIt; trAnz`vZstaIt/ n person who does this 有异性装扮癖的人. trap / trAp; trAp/ n 1 device for catching animals, etc 捕动物等的器具; 陷阱: a `mouse-trap 老鼠 夹* a `fly-trap 捕蝇器* lay/set a trap (for rabbits) 设置（捉兔子的）器具* caught in a trap 落入 陷阱. 2 (fig 比喻) (a) plan for capturing or detecting sb （为擒拿或侦获某人的）计策: The thieves were caught in a police trap. 窃贼遭警方用计擒获. (b) trick or device to make sb betray himself, reveal a secret, etc （诱人暴露自己、泄露秘密等的）圈套, 诡计: You fell right into my trap. 你 恰恰中了我的计. * Is this question a trap? 这个问题是不是个圈套? (c) unpleasant situation from which it is hard to escape （难以摆脱的）困境: For some women marriage is a trap. 对有的妇女来说, 婚姻就是一种绊. 3 U-shaped or S-shaped section of a drain-pipe that holds liquid and so prevents unpleasant gases entering from the drain 存水弯（排水管道中的U 形或S 形弯管, 用以 阻止臭气外溢）. 4 light two-wheeled carriage drawn by a horse or pony 轻便双轮马车. 5 (a) compartment from which a greyhound is released at the start of a race 赛狗开始时把狗放出的隔栏. (b) device for sending clay pigeons, balls, etc into the air to be shot at 抛靶器（可将泥鸽、球等弹 射至空中作为活靶）. 6 = trapdoor. 7 (sl 俚) mouth 嘴: Shut your trap! 住嘴! trap v. (-pp-) 1 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] keep (sb) in a place from which he wants to move but cannot 使 （某人）陷入困境: Help! I'm trapped open the door! 救命啊! 我出不来了--快开门! * They were trapped in the burning hotel. 他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里. * The lift broke down and we were trapped inside (it). 电梯出故障了, 我们困在里面出不来. 2 [Tn] keep (sth) in a particular place, usu so that it can be easily removed, used later, etc 使（某物）留在某处（通常为易于除去、以待 使用等）: A filter traps dust from the air. 过滤网可存住空气中的尘埃. * a special fabric that traps body heat 对体温有良好保暖性能的织物. 3 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (into sth/doing sth) catch sb by a trick 用计捕捉某人或使某人上当: trapped into an unhappy marriage 陷入不幸的婚姻中* I was trapped into telling the police all I knew. 我中计了, 把所知道的一切全都告诉了警方. 4 [Tn] catch (a creature) in a trap 用捕捉器捕捉（动物）: It'scruel to trap birds. 诱捕鸟是很残忍的. trapper n personwho traps animals, esp for their fur （用捕捉器）捕捉动物的人（尤指为获得毛皮）. trapdoor (also trap) n. door in a floor, ceiling or roof （地板、天花板或房顶上的）活板门, 地板 门, 活动天窗. trap-shooting n. [U] sport of shooting at objects released into the air from a trap(5b) 飞靶射击; 多 向飞碟射击. trapeze / trE5pi:z; ?@ trA-; trA`piz/ n horizontal bar hung from ropes, used as a swing by acrobats and gymnasts 吊杠（杂技演员和体操运动员用的）. trapezium / trE5pi:zIEm; trE`pizIEm/ n (pl ~s) (geometry 几) 1 (Brit) (US trapezoid) four-sided figure with one pair of opposite sides parallel and the other pair not 梯形. =>illus at quadrilateral 见 quadrilateral 插图. 2 (US) = trapezoid. trapezoid / 5trApIzRId; `trApE9zRId/ n (geometry 几) 1 (Brit) (US trapezium) four-sided figure in which nosides are parallel 不规则四边形. =>illus at quadrilateral 见 quadrilateral 插图. 2 (US) = trapezium. trappings / 5trApINz; `trApINz/ n [pl] outward signs of prestige, wealth, etc （威望、财富等的）外 部标志: a big car, a country house, and all the other trappings of success 豪华汽车、乡村别墅以及 所有其他标志事业有成之物* He had the trappings of high office but no real power. 他空有高官的 派头却并无实权. Trappist / 5trApIst; `trApIst/ n, adj (member) of an order of monks who live a very austere life and vow never to speak 特拉普派的, 苦修会的（修道士）（实行苦修, 坚守缄默）. trash / trAF; trAF/ n [U] 1 material, writing, etc of poor quality 拙劣的材料、作品等: He thinks most modern artis trash. 他认为现代艺术大都是糟粕. 2 (US) householdor other waste; refuse 垃 圾; 废物: put out the trash 把垃圾拿出去. 3 (US infml derog 口, 贬) people that one does not respect 没出息的人: white trash, ie poor or deprived white people 贫贱的白人. trashy adj. of poor quality 拙劣的: trashy novels 无聊的小说. trashcan n. (US) = dustbin (dust1). trauma / 5trR:mE; ?@ 5traUmE; `traJmE/ n (pl ~s) [U, C] 1 (a) (psychology 心) emotional shock producing a lasting harmful effect （精神上的）创伤. (b) (infml 口) any distressing or unpleasant experience 痛苦; 不幸: going through the traumas of divorce 经受离婚的痛苦.2 (medical 医) wound or injury 创伤; 外伤; 损伤. traumatic / trR:5mAtIk; ?@ traU-; traJ`mAtIk/ adj 1 (psychology or medical 心或医) of or causing trauma （精神上或肉体上）创伤的, 造成创伤的; 外伤的. 2 (infml 口) (of an experience) distressing or unpleasant （指经历）痛苦的, 不愉快的: Our journey home was pretty traumatic. 我 们归途中不太顺心. traumatically / -klI; -klI/ adv. travail / 5trAveIl; ?@ trE5veIl; trE`vel/ n [U] 1 (arch or rhet 古或修辞) painful effort 艰辛的努力. 2 (arch 古) pains of giving birth to a child （分娩的）阵痛. travel / 5trAvl; `trAvl/ v (-ll-; US -l-) 1 (a) [I, Ipr, Ip, In/pr] make a journey 行走; 行驶; 旅行; 游 历: I love (to go) travelling. 我喜欢旅行. * We travelled all over the country. 我们游遍全国各地. * She travels to work by bike. 她骑自行车去上班. * We travelled over by car. 我们是坐汽车去的. * We had been travelling (for) over a week. 那时我们已经走了一个多星期了. (b) [Tn, Tn.pr]cover (a distance) in travelling; journey through, around,etc (an area) 行走、行驶、旅行或游历（一段距离）; 走过、绕过...（某地区）: He's travelled the whole world. 他游遍了世界各地. * travel forty miles to work each day 每天走四十英里去上班. =>Usage 见所附用法. 2 [I, Ipr, Ip] move; go 移动; 走: Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音速度快. * News travels quickly these days. 近来消息传播 得很快. * The billiard ball travelled gently across the table. 台球慢慢地滚过台面. * (fig 比喻) His mind travelled back to his youth. 他回想起自己青年时代. 3 [Ipr] ~ (in sth) (for sb) go from place to place as a salesman 巡回推销; 四处兜售: He travels in carpets for a big London firm. 他为伦敦 的一家大公司到处推销地毯. 4 [I] (of wine, etc) not be spoilt by long journeys （指葡萄酒等）经 长途运输不变质的: Lighter wines often travel badly. 低度葡萄酒往往经不起长途运输. 5 [I] (infml 口) move very fast 快速移动: I don't know the car's exact speed, but it was certainly travelling. 我不知道那辆汽车的准确速度, 但确实非常快. 6 (idm 习语) travel `light (a) travel with as little luggage as possible 轻装上路. (b) (fig 比喻) try to avoid responsibilities, problems, etc 极力回避责 任、问题等. travel n. 1 [U] travelling, esp abroad 行走, 行驶, 旅行（尤指出国）: the cost of travel 旅费 * Travel in the mountains can be slow and dangerous. 走山路有时候又慢又危险. * [attrib 作定语] `travel books 游记. 2 travels[pl] journeys, esp abroad 旅游; （尤指）出国旅游: write an account of one's travels 写一部游记 * (joc 谑) If you see John on your travels (eg about town), tell him to ring me. 你在城里游逛时要是遇到约翰, 告诉他给我打个电话. => Usage at journey 用法见journey. 3 [U] extent, rate or type of movement of a mechanical part （机件的）行程, 冲程: There's too much travel on the brake, it needs tightening. 制动器太松了, 需要调紧. travelled (US traveled) adj. (usu in compounds 通常用以构成复合词) 1 (of a person) having travelled to many places （指人）到过许多地方的: a well-/much-/widely-travelled journalist 见多识 广的新闻工作者. 2 (of a road, etc) used by travellers （指道路等）旅行者使用的: The route was once much travelled but has fallen into disuse. 这条路线旅行的人以前常走, 但是现在已不用了. traveller (US traveler) / 5trAvlE(r); `trAvlL/ n 1 personwho is travelling or who often travels （常） 出远门的人; 旅行者; 旅游者: an experienced traveller 富有旅行经验的人. 2 travelling salesman 巡回推销员: a commercial traveller 巡回推销员. 3 (Brit) gypsy or other itinerant person 吉卜赛 人; 浪迹天涯的人. 4 (idm 习语) ,traveller's `tales stories, esp about places and people far away, which are fascinating but hard to believe 引人入胜但难以置信的故事; （尤指）海外奇谈. `traveller's cheque (US `traveler's check) cheque for a fixed amount, sold by a bank, etc and easily cashed in foreign countries 旅行支票. travelling (US traveling) adj. [attrib 作定语]: a travelling circus 巡回演出马戏团* a travelling clock, ieone in a case, for use when travelling 旅行钟* `travelling expenses 旅行费用. ,travelling `salesman representativeof a business firm who visits shops, etc to show products and get orders 巡回 推销员. travelogue (US also travelog) / 5trAvElCg; ?@ -lR:g;`trAvl9R-/ n film or lecture about travel 旅行 记录影片; 旅行见闻讲座. travel agent person whose job is making arrangementsfor people wishing to travel, eg buying tickets, making hotel reservations, etc 旅行代理人: I booked my holiday through my local travel agent. 我是由本地的旅 游代理人预先安排的度假事宜. `travel agency (also `travel bureau) firm or office of travel agents 旅 行社. travel-sick adj. feeling sick because of the movement of the vehicle in which one is travelling 晕车 的; 晕船的; 晕机的. travel-sickness n. [U] travel NOTE ON USAGE 用法: The person who drives a car, bus or train is the person in control of it. 开汽车、公共汽车或火车要用drive 这个词. Similarly we ride a bicycle or horse, sail a boat or a ship (whether it sails or has an engine), and fly a plane. 骑自行车或骑马用ride, 驾船（或用帆或用 发动机）用sail, 开飞机用fly. *We steer a car, bicycle or ship when we turn it in a particular direction. 改变汽车、自行车或船的方向用steer. *When travelling as a passenger we ride in a car, bus or train, sail in a ship, and fly in a plane. 作为乘客, 坐汽车、公共汽车或火车用ride in, 坐船用sail in, 坐 飞机用fly in. When talking about means of transport we can use go by (car, boat/ship/sea, plane/air, bicycle, etc) 谈到交通工具, 用go by (car 、 boat/ship/sea 、 plane/air 、 bicycle 等): Are you going by sea or by air? 你打算坐船去还是坐飞机去? * He always comes to work by bus. 他总是坐公共 汽车来上班. traverse / trE5v\:s; trE`v[s/ v [Tn] travel, lie or extendacross (an area) 走过、横贯或穿越（某地区）: searchlights traversing the sky 扫过天空的探照灯灯光* skiers traversing the slopes 穿越斜坡的滑 雪者* The road traverses a wild and mountainous region. 这条公路穿过荒芜的山区. traverse n. 1 part of a structure that lies across another （一结构中）横贯一物体的部件; 横梁; 横 臂. 2 sideways movement across sth, esp (in mountaineering) across a rock face, etc; place where this is necessary to continue the ascent or descent （横越某物的）侧向运动（尤指爬山时的）; 需 侧向行进之处. travesty / 5trAvEstI; `trAvEstI/ n ~ (of sth) absurd imitation of or inferior substitute for sth 荒谬的模 仿或拙劣的替代物: The trial was a travesty of justice. 这次审判嘲弄了法律的公正性. travesty v. (pt, pp -tied) [Tn] make or be a travesty of (sth) 荒谬地或拙劣地模仿或替代（某事物）: travestying sb's style of writing 拙劣地模仿某人的文笔. trawl / trR:l; trRl/ n 1 (also `trawl-net) large net with a wide opening, dragged along the bottom of the sea by a boat （渔船用的）拖网. 2 (also `trawl line, `setline) (US) long fishing line, used at sea, to which many short lines with hooks are attached （海上捕鱼用的）排钩. trawl v. 1 (a) [I, Ipr] ~ (for sth) fish with a trawl 用拖网或排钩捕鱼. (b) [Tn] fish (an area of water) in this way 在（某水域）用拖网或排钩捕鱼. 2 [Ipr, Tn]~ (through) sth (for sth) (fig 比喻) search through (records, etc) 查阅（档案等）: The police are trawling (through) their files for similar cases. 警方正在查阅类似案件的档案. trawler n. boat used in trawling 拖网渔船. tray / treI; tre/ n 1 flat piece of wood, metal, plastic, etc with raised edges, used for carrying or holding things, esp food 盘; 托盘: a `tea-tray 茶盘* Take her somebreakfast on a tray. 用托盘给她 送些早餐. =>illus at App 1 见附录1 插图, page xvi. 2 shallow open receptacle for holding a person's papers, etc in an office （办公室用的）文件盘: Letters were piled high in the tray on his desk. 他办公桌上的文件盘里有很多信. treacherous / 5tretFErEs; `trZtFErEs/ adj 1 behaving withor showing treachery 背叛的; 不忠的. 2 dangerous, esp when seeming to be safe 危险的（尤指貌似安全的）: That ice is treacherous, ie not as strong or thick as it looks. 那冰并不像看上去的那麽结实. * treacherous currents 貌似和缓的湍 流. treacherously adv. treachery / 5tretFErI; `trZtFErI/ n [C, U] (act of) betrayinga person or cause, esp secretly 背叛, 不 忠（尤指秘密的）: underhand treachery 暗地的背叛行为. treacle / 5tri:kl; `trikl/ (US molasses) n [U] thick sticky dark liquid produced when sugar is refined 糖 饴. Cf 参看 syrup. treacly / 5tri:klI; `triklI/ adj 1 like treacle 似糖饴的. 2 (fig derog 比喻, 贬) unpleasantly sentimental; cloying 过分多情的; 甜得发腻的: the treacly cliches of romantic fiction 传奇小说中 令人腻烦的陈词滥调. tread / tred; trZd/ v (pt trod / trCd; trBd/, pp trodden / 5trCdn; `trBdn/ or trod) 1 [I, Ipr] ~ (on, etc sth/sb) (a) set one's foot down; walk or step 踩; 行走; 踏: She trod lightly so as not to wake the baby. 她步子很轻, 以免惊醒孩子. * explorers going where no man had trod (ie been) before 前往杳无人 迹之处的勘探者* tread on sb's toe 踩在某人的脚趾上* Mind you don't tread in that puddle. 小 心, 别踩著那水坑. * (fig 比喻) It is a sensitive issue so we must tread (ie speak, proceed) carefully. 这是个敏感的问题, 绝不可掉以轻心. (b) (of a foot) be setdown （指脚）踩下, 踏下. 2 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ sth (in/down/out) press or crush sth with the feet 踩紧或踩碎某物: tread grapes, ie to make wine 踩碎葡萄（制酒）* Don't tread your ash into my carpet! 别把你的烟灰踩到我的地毯里! * tread the earth down around the roots 把根部周围的泥土踩实* tread out fire in the grass 把草地上 的火踩灭. 3 [Tn, Tn.pr] make (a path, etc) by walking 踩出（一条路等）: The cattle had trodden a path to the pond. 牛群踩出了一条通往池塘的小径. 4 (idm 习语) ,tread the `boards (rhet or joc 修辞或谑) be an actor 当演员. ,tread on `air feel very happy 欢天喜地. ,tread on sb's `corns/`toes (infml 口) offend or annoy sb 冒犯或得罪某人: I don't want to tread on anybody's toes so I won't say what I think. 我谁也不想得罪, 所以我不把想法说出来. ,tread on sb's `heels follow sb closely 紧跟某人. ,tread/,walk a `tightrope => tightrope. ,tread `water keep oneself upright in deep water by making treading movements with the legs 踩水（游泳动作）. tread n. 1 [sing] manner or sound of walking 步法; 步态; 脚步声: walk with a heavy tread 脚步 沉重地行走. 2 [C] upper surface of a step or stair （台阶或楼梯的）踏面, 梯面. 3 [C, U] outer grooved surface of a tyre that is in contact with the road （轮胎的）踏面, 胎面: Driving with worn tread(s) can be dangerous. 轮胎胎面磨损的汽车开著有危险. treadmill n. 1 mill-wheel turned by the weight of people or animals treading on steps round its inside edge (formerly worked by prisoners as a punishment) （人力或畜力的）踏车（旧时用以惩治 囚犯）. 2 (fig 比喻) tiring or monotonous routine work; drudgery 累人的或单调的例行工作; 繁 重乏味的工作: I can't get off the office treadmill. 我无法摆脱单调的坐班工作. treadle / 5tredl; `trZdl/ n lever worked by the foot to drive a machine, eg a lathe or sewing-machine （车床或缝纫机等的）踏板. treas abbr. 缩写 = treasurer. treason / 5tri:zn; `trizn/ n [U] treachery to one's country (eg by helping its enemies in wartime) or its ruler (eg by plotting to kill him) 叛国（如战时通敌）; 背叛, 叛逆（如阴谋弑逆）. treasonable / 5tri:zEnEbl; `triznEbl/ adj: a treasonable offence, ie one that can be punished as treason 叛国罪. treasonably / -EblI; -EblI/ adv. treasure / 5treVE(r); `trZVL/ n 1 [C, U] (store of) gold, silver, jewels, etc 金银财宝; 财富: buried treasure 埋藏的财宝. 2 [C esp pl 尤作复数] highly valued object 宝物; 珍宝; 珍品: `art treasures 艺术珍品. 3 [C] person who is much loved or valued 极爱的人; 极有价值的人: My dearest treasure! 我的宝贝儿! * Our new secretary is a perfect treasure. 我们新来的秘书十分能干. treasure v. 1 [Tn] value (sth) highly 珍重, 珍爱（某事物）: treasure sb's friendship 珍视某人的 情谊* He treasures your letters. 他把你的信看得非常宝贵. 2 [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (up) keep sth as precious or greatly loved 珍藏某事物: I shall always treasure the memory of our meetings. 我将永 远记住我们相聚的情景. * treasure sthup in one's heart 将某事物铭记于心. treasurer / 5treVErE(r);`trZVErL/ n person responsible for the money, bills, etc of a club or society （俱乐部或会社的）财务主管, 司库, 会计, 出纳. treasure-house n. building where treasure is stored 存放金银财宝的建筑物. treasure-hunt n. (a) search for treasure 寻宝. (b) game in which players try to find a hidden object 寻宝游戏. treasure trove / trEUv; trov/ 1 treasure that is found hidden and whose owner is unknown 发现的 无主财宝. 2 (fig 比喻) place, book, etc containing many useful or beautiful things 视为宝库的处 所、书等: The gallery is a treasure trove of medieval art. 这个画廊是中世纪艺术的宝库. treasury / 5treVErI; `trZVErI/ n 1 the Treasury [Gp](in Britain and some other countries) government department that controls public revenue （英国及其他一些国家的）财政部. 2 [C] place where treasure is stored 金银财宝存放处. 3 [C] (fig 比喻) book, etc containing items of great value or interest 内容极有价值或有意义的书等: a treasury of poetic gems 诗歌精选. Treasury bill 1 (Brit) bill of exchange issued by the government to raise money for temporary needs 国库券. 2 (US) investment issued by the government, valid for up to one year and bearing no interest 国库券. treat / tri:t; trit/ v 1 [Tn, Tn.pr, Cn.n/a] ~ sb (as/like sth) act or behave in a certain way towards sb 对 待某人: They treat their children very badly. 他们对待子女很不好. * You should treat them with more consideration. 你应该多体谅他们一点. * Don't treat me as (if I were) an idiot. 别把我当傻瓜. 2 [Cn.n/a] ~ sth as sth consider sth in a certain way 把某事物看作; 视某事物为: I decided to treat his remark as a joke, eg instead of being offended by it. 我把他的话当作玩笑话（如不为此生气）. 3 (a) [Tn, Tn.pr] deal with or discuss (a subject) 探讨, 讨论（问题）: The problem has been better treated in other books. 这问题在其他书里说得更清楚. * The documentary treated the question in some detail. 这部记录片探讨这个问题有些深度. (b) [Ipr] ~ of sth (dated or fml 旧或文) (of a book, lecture, etc) be about sth （指书、讲座等）论及某事物: an essay treating of philosophicaldoubt 涉 及哲学上有关怀疑的论文. 4 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb/sth; ~ sb (for sth) give medical or surgical care to (a person or a condition) 医治（人或疾病）: a new drug to treat rheumatism 治疗风湿病的新药 * Last year the hospital treated over forty cases of malaria. 去年这所医院医治了四十余例疟疾病人. * She was treated for sunstroke. 她因中暑接受治疗. 5 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (with sth) apply a process or a substance to sth to protect it, preserve it, etc （用防护措施或物质）处理某物: wood treated with creosote 用杂酚油处理过的木材* treat crops with insecticide 用杀虫剂处理作物. 6 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb/oneself (to sth) give sb/oneself sth enjoyable, eg special food or entertainment, at one's own expense 以某事物（如食物或娱乐）款待某人或使自己获得享受: She treated each of the children to an ice-cream. 她请孩子每人吃个冰激凌. * I decided to treat myself to a taxi, eg instead of walking. 我决定坐他一次计程车. * We were treated to the unusual sight of the Prime Minister singing on TV. 我们有幸目睹首相上电视一展歌喉的难得场面. 7 [Ipr] ~ with sb (dated or fml 旧或文) negotiate with sb 与某人谈判: The government refuses to treat with terrorists. 当局拒绝与恐怖分子谈判. 8 (idm 习语) treat sb like `dirt/a `dog (infml 口) treat sb with no respect at all 视某人如草芥: They treat their workers like dirt. 他们把工人看得粪土不如. treat n. 1 thing that gives great pleasure, esp sth unexpected or not always available 乐事, 乐趣 （尤指意想不到的或难得的）: Smoked salmon what a treat! 吃熏大马哈鱼--那可太棒了! * Her son's visits are a greattreat for her. 她儿子来看望她, 她心里喜滋滋的. 2 act of treating (treat 6) sb to sth 款待; 招待; 请客: This is my treat, ie I'll pay. 这次我请客. 3 (idm 习语) a Dutch treat => Dutch. trick or treat => trick n. treatable adj: a treatable cancer 能治疗的癌症. treatise / 5tri:tIz, -tIs; `tritIs/ n ~ (on sth) long written work dealing systematically with one subject （专题）论文. treatment / 5tri:tmEnt; `tritmEnt/ n 1 [U] process or manner of treating sb or sth 对待的方法或态度; 待遇; 处理; 治疗: undergoing medical treatment 接受治疗* protesting against the brutal treatment of political prisoners 抗议对政治犯的残酷虐待 * Shakespeare's treatment of madness in `King Lear' 莎士比亚在《李尔王》中对疯癫的处理手法. 2 [C] thing done to relieve or cure an illness or a defect, etc 疗法; 处理方法: a new treatment for cancer 癌症的新疗法* an effective treatment for dry rot 防止乾腐病的有效方法. 3 (idm 习语) give sb/get preferential treatment => preferential. treaty / 5tri:tI; `tritI/ n 1 [C] formal agreement between two or more countries （国家之间的）条约, 协定: the Treaty of Rome 罗马条约* make/sign a `peace treaty with a neighbouring country 与邻 国签订和平条约. 2 [U] formal agreement between people, esp for the purchase of property （人与 人之间的）协议, 协商: sell a house by private treaty, ie instead of by public auction, etc 私下商议出 售房子（不经公开拍卖等方式）. treble / 5trebl; `trZbl/ adj, n three times as much or as many 三倍的; 三重的: a treble portion of ice-cream, ie three times as big as the normal one 三倍分量的冰激凌* He earns treble my salary. 他挣的钱是我的三倍. treble v. [I, Tn] (cause sth to) become three times as much or as many （使某事物）增加到三倍或 增加两倍: He's trebled his earnings in two years. 他两年间收入已增加两倍. * The newspaper's circulation has trebled since last year. 去年以来该报的发行量已增加到原来的三倍. treble chance ( Brit) football pool competition in which people try to predict whether certain matches will be draws or wins for the home team or wins for the away team 三重彩（足球普尔赌博法, 赌某 些比赛中的平局数或主队赢数或客队赢数）. treble / 5trebl; `trZbl/ n (a) highest voice in choral singing, esp the unbroken male voice （合唱中的） 最高音（尤指连续的男声）: a choir of trebles 最高音合唱. (b) child with such a voice 唱最高音的 儿童. (c) part for such a voice 最高声部: He sings treble. 他唱最高声部. treble adj. [attrib 作定语] high-pitched in tone 声调高的; 高音的; 尖声的: a treble voice 尖利的 嗓音* a treble recorder 高音竖笛* the treble clef, ie the symbol in music showing that the notes following it are high in pitch 高音谱号. Cf 参看 bass. tree / tri:; tri/ n 1 large (usu tall) long-lasting type of plant, having a thick central wooden stem (the trunk) from which wooden branches grow, usu bearing leaves 树; 乔木: an oak, ash, elm, etc tree 栎 树、树、榆树* We sheltered under the trees. 我们躲在树下. =>illus at App 1 见附录1 插图, page i. Cf 参看bush, shrub. 2 (espin compounds 尤用以构成复合词) piece of wood or other material for certain purposes 有某用途的成块木头或其他材料: a `shoe-tree 鞋楦. 3 (idm 习语) at the top of the tree => top1. bark up the wrong tree => bark2. not grow on trees => grow. not see the wood for the trees => wood. tree v. (pt, pp treed) [Tn usu passive 通常用于被动语态] force (a person or an animal) to climb up a tree for safety 迫使（人或动物）上树躲避. treeless adj. without trees 无树的: a treeless plain 没有树的平原. tree-fern n. large fern with an upright woody stem 桫椤（高大的蕨类植物, 茎部挺直）. tree-house n. structure built in the branches of a tree, usu for children to play in or on 树上的小屋 （建在树枝之间的, 通常供儿童游戏用）. tree-line (also `timber-line) n. level of land, eg on a mountain, above which trees will not grow 林木 线（树木生长的上限, 如山上的）. tree-top n. (esp pl 尤作复数) branches at the very top of a tree 树梢: birds nesting in the tree-tops 在树梢上筑巢的鸟儿. trefoil / 5trefRIl; `trifRIl/ n 1 any of various types of plant with three leaves on each stem (eg clover) 三叶草（如车轴草）. 2 ornament or design shaped like such a leaf 三叶形装饰或图案. trek / trek; trZk/ n long hard journey, esp on foot 艰辛的路程（尤指徒步的）. trek v. (-kk-) [I, Ipr, Ip] make such a journey 艰难地行走: trekking for days across the desert 行走 数日穿过沙漠. trellis / 5trelIs; `trZlIs/ n [C, U] light framework of crossing strips of wood, plastic, etc used esp to support climbing plants and often fastened to a wall 格子棚架（用木头、塑料等搭成, 尤用于支撑 攀缘植物, 通常固定在墙上）. =>illus at App 1 见附录1 插图, page vii. tremble / 5trembl; `trZmbl/ v 1 (a) [I, Ipr] ~ (with sth)shake involuntarily (from fear, cold, weakness, etc); quiver （因恐惧、寒冷、虚弱等）颤抖, 战栗, 哆嗦: trembling hands 颤抖的手* His voice trembled with rage. 他气得声音都颤抖了. * We were trembling with excitement. 我们兴奋得颤抖 起来. (b) [I] shake slightly 轻轻摇晃; 颤动: leaves trembling in the breeze 在微风中摇晃的叶子 * The bridge trembled as the train sped across it. 火车过桥时速度很快, 震得桥身直颤. 2 [I, Ipr, It] be very anxious or agitated 焦虑; 担心; 不安: I tremble at the thought of what may happen. 我想到 可能出现的情况就不寒而栗. * She trembled to think what might have happened to him. 她想到他 可能遇到的情况就十分担心. 3 (idm 习语) in fear and trembling => fear1. tremble n. feeling, movement or sound of trembling; tremor 内心的战栗; 颤抖的动作或声音; 震 颤: There was a tremble in his voice. 他的声音有点颤抖. * (infml 口) She was all of a tremble, ie trembling all over. 她浑身哆嗦. trembler / 5tremblE(r); `trZmblL/ n spring that makes an electrical contact when shaken （继电器 的）振颤片. trembly / 5tremblI; `trZmblI/ adj (infml 口) trembling 颤抖的; 战栗的; 哆嗦的: I felt all trembly. 我浑身哆嗦. tremendous / trI5mendEs; trI`mZndEs/ adj 1 very great; immense 极大的; 巨大的: a tremendous explosion 极大的爆炸声* travelling at a tremendous speed 高速行进* It makes a tremendous difference to me. 这对我来说差别极大. * They had the most tremendous row. 他们吵得天翻地覆. 2 (infml 口) very good; extraordinary 极好的; 不平常的; 格外的: a tremendous film, pianist, experience 了不起的影片、钢琴家、经历* He's a tremendouswalker, ie He walks a lot. 他很能 走路. tremendously adv: tremendously pleased 极其高兴. tremolo / 5tremElEU; `trZmE9lo/ n (pl ~s) (music 音) trembling or vibrating sound made by playing a stringed instrument or singing in a special way （弦乐器的或歌唱的）颤音. Cf 参看 vibrato. tremor / 5tremE(r); `trZmL/ n 1 slight shaking or trembling 轻轻摇晃; 颤动; 颤抖: There was a tremor in her voice. 她的声音有点颤抖. * `earth tremors, eg during an earthquake 地面颤动（如地 震时）. 2 thrill 发抖; 激动; 兴奋: tremors of fear, delight, anxiety, etc 阵阵恐惧、喜悦、焦虑 等. tremulous / 5tremjUlEs; `trZmjElEs/ adj (fml 文) 1 tremblingfrom nervousness or weakness （因紧 张或体弱）颤抖的, 震颤的, 战栗的, 哆嗦的: in a tremulous voice 以颤抖的声音 * with a tremulous hand 用颤抖的手. 2 timid or uncertain 胆怯的; 不确定的: a tremulous look 怯生生的 样子. tremulously adv. trench / trentF; trZntF/ n ditch dug in the ground, eg for drainage or to give troops shelter from enemy fire 沟;渠; 堑壕; 战壕: irrigation trenches 灌溉渠 * The workmendug a trench for the new water-pipe. 工人挖了一条沟敷设新水管. * [attrib 作定语] trench warfare 堑壕战. trench v. [Tn] dig a trench or trenches in (the ground) 在（地）上开沟或挖战壕. trench coat belted coat or raincoat with pockets and flaps in the style of a military coat （军装式）大衣, 雨衣（有 腰带、口袋及口袋盖） trenchant / 5trentFEnt; `trZntFEnt/ adj (of comments, arguments, etc) strongly and effectively expressed; penetrating （指言论、论据等）有力的, 有效的, 尖锐的: trenchant wit, criticism 犀 利的机智言词、批评. trenchantly adv. trencher / 5trentFE(r); `trZntFL/ n (arch 古) (formerly) large wooden plate on which food was served or carved （旧时）（盛食物或切食物用的）大木盘. trencherman / -mEn; -mEn/ n (pl -men / -mEn;-mEn/) (idm 习语) a good, etc trencherman (joc 谑) person who usually eats a lot 胃口大的人. trend / trend; trZnd/ n 1 general tendency or direction 趋势; 趋向; 动向: The trend of prices is still upwards. 物价仍有上涨趋势. * a growing trend towards smaller families 家庭日益小型化的趋势 * contemporary trends in psychiatry 当今精神病学的动态* following the latest trends in fashion 追求最新的流行款式. 2 (idm 习语) ,set a/the `trend start a style, practice, fashion, etc that others copy 开风气之先; 带领新潮流. trend v. [Ipr, Ip] show a particular tendency 显示某种趋向: house prices trending upwards 有上涨 趋势的房价. trendy adj. (-ier, -iest) (infml 口) showing or following the latest trends of fashion 时髦的; 赶时髦 的: trendyclothes 时髦衣物 * (derog 贬) trendy intellectuals, ie oneswho do not examine new ideas carefully 赶浪头的知识分子（盲目追求新思潮者）. n (Brit infml esp derog 口, 尤作贬义) trendy person 赶时髦的人: middle-aged trendies 赶时髦的中年人. trendily adv. trendiness n. [U]. trend-setter n. person who leads the way in fashion, etc 新潮倡导人. trend-setting adj. [attrib 作定语]: a trend-setting film 带领新潮流的影片. trepan / trI5pAn; trI`pAn/ v (-nn-) [Tn] (medical 医) = trephine. trepan n. 1 (medical 医) early form of trephine （早期的）环钻, 环锯. 2 (engineering 工) bore for drilling a mine shaft 钻井机. trephine / trI5fi:n; ?@ -5faIn; trI`faIn/ v [Tn] (medical 医) (also trepan) cut a (small hole) in sb's skull or the cornea of the eye 在人的颅骨或眼睛角膜上开（小孔）. trephine n. (medical 医) surgeon's cylindrical saw used for this （做以上手术用的）环钻, 环锯. trepidation / 9trepI5deIFn; 9trZpE`deFEn/ n [U] great worry or fear about sth unpleasant that may happen（担心可能出事的）惊恐, 恐慌: The threat of an epidemic caused great alarm and trepidation. 流行病猖獗因而人心惶惶. trespass / 5trespEs; `trZspEs/ v 1 [I, Ipr] ~ (on sth) enter sb's land or property without his permission or other authority 非法侵入某人地界: He accused me of trespassing on his estate. 他控告我擅自进 入他的庄园. * No trespassing, ie as a warning sign. 严禁擅自进入（告示用语）. 2 [Ipr] ~ on sth (fml 文) take advantage of sth in a selfish way; use sth unreasonably 侵占或无理使用某事物: trespass on sb's time/hospitality/privacy 占用某人的时间[利用某人的好客之情/侵扰某人的个人自 由]. 3 [I, Ipr] ~ (against sb) (arch or Bible 古或《圣经》) do wrong; sin 犯过失; （在宗教或道德 方面）犯罪. trespass n. 1 (a) [U] trespassing 非法侵入: the law of trespass 有关非法侵入的法律. (b) [C] act or instance of this 非法侵入的行为: an accidental trespass 并非有意的非法侵入. 2 [C] (arch or Bible 古或《圣经》) sin; wrongdoing 罪过; 过失. trespasser n. person who trespasses 非法侵入的人: Trespassers will be prosecuted, eg on a notice. 闲人莫入, 违者必究（告示用语）. tress / tres; trZs/ n (fml 文) 1 [C] lock of a person's hair 一绺头发. 2 tresses [pl] long hair, esp of a woman 长发（尤指女子的）: combing her dark tresses 梳理著她那长长的黑发. trestle / 5tresl; `trZsl/ n structure of wood, metal, etc withlegs, used in pairs to support planks, a table-top, a bench,etc （放置木板、桌面、坐板等的）支架, 条凳（成对使用）. trestle-table n. table supported on trestles 用支架支撑的桌子. trews / tru:z; truz/ n [pl] close-fitting tartan trousers 格子呢紧身裤: a pair of trews 一条格子呢紧身 裤. tri- pref. 前缀(with ns and adjs 与名词和形容词结合) three; triple 三; 三倍; 三重: triangle * tricolour * trilingual. Cf 参看 bi-, di-. triad / 5traIAd; `traIAd/ n 1 group or set of three related people or things 三人或三物的组合. (also Triad) Chinese secret organization involved in criminal activities 三合会. trial / 5traIEl; `traIEl/ n 1 [C, U] examination of evidence in a lawcourt, by a judge and often a jury, to decide if sb accused of a crime is innocent or guilty 审问; 审讯; 审理; 审判: The trial lasted a week. 审讯持续了一个星期. * trial by jury 陪审* commit sb for trial, ie send sb to prison, for later trial 将某人拘押候审* The defendant claimed that he had not had a fair trial. 被告声称未获公正 审讯. * The case comes to trial/comes up for trial (iewill be tried) next month. 该案将于下月开庭审 理. 2 [C,U] (act or process of) testing the ability, quality, performance, etc of sb or sth （对能力、质 量、性能等的）测试, 试验, 考验: give job applicants a trial 对求职者进行测试* put a car through safety trials 对汽车进行安全性能试验* a trial of strength, ie a contest to see who is stronger 力气的较量* The new drug has undergone extensive medical trials. 这种新药已做了大量 的医学试验. * [attrib 作定语] for trial purposes 为了试验的目的* employ sb for a trial period 雇 用某人试用一段时间* a trial separation, ie of a couple whose marriage is indifficulties 试验性分居 （婚姻关系出现裂痕时的）. 3 [C]sports match to test the ability of players who may be selected for an important team （挑选运动员的）预赛, 选拔赛. 4 [C] ~ (to sb) troublesome or irritating person or thing that one must endure （不得不容忍的）讨厌的人或事物: Her child is a trial to his teachers. 她的孩子让老师很伤脑筋. * life's trials 生活中的磨难. 5 (idm 习语) go on `trial/stand `trial (for sth) be tried in a lawcourt 受审判: She went on/stood trial for murder. 她因涉及谋杀罪而受审. on `trial being examined andtested 在试验中; 在测试中: Take the machine on trial fora week. 把这机 器试验一星期. * (fig 比喻) Democracy itself is on trial as the country prepares for its first free elections. 这个国家准备进行首次自由选举, 民主制度本身正面临考验. put sb/be on `trial (for sth) (cause sb to) be accused and examined in a lawcourt （使某人）被控告并受审: She was put on trial for fraud. 她因涉及诈骗罪而受审. * He's on trial for his life. 他正在受决定他生死的审判. ,trial and `error process of solving a problem by trying various solutions and learning from one's failures 反 覆试验, 从失败中找出解决办法: learn by trial and error 通过反覆试验学习 * [attrib 作定 语]trial-and-error methods 反覆试验法. ,trials and `tribulationsirritations and troubles 烦躁和苦恼. trial run preliminary test of the quality, effectiviness,ability, etc of sth or sb （对质量、性能、能力等的） 初步测试: Take the car for a trial run to see if you like it. 试试那辆汽车, 看看你是否满意. * The programme was given a trial run to gauge viewers' reactions. 该节目进行了试演以了解观众的反应. * She's taking the exam a year early, just as a trial run (for the real thing). 她提前一年参加考试, 算 是（正式考试的）试考. triangle / 5traIANgl; `traI9AN-l/ n 1 geometric figure withthree straight sides and three angles 三角 形. 2 thing shaped like this 三角形的物体: a scarf made of a triangle of blue silk 用蓝绸子做的三 角形围巾* a triangle of grass beside the path 路边的三角形草地* benches arranged in a triangle 排成三角形的长凳. 3 (music 音) percussion instrument consisting of a steel rod bent in the shape of a triangle and struck with another steel rod 三角铁（一种打击乐器）. =>illus at App 1 见附录1 插图, page xi. 4 situation involving three people, ideas, opinions, etc 含有三个（人、主意、想 法等）的情况: a love triangle 三角恋爱. 5 (idm 习语) the eternal triangle => eternal. triangular / traI5ANgjUlE(r); traI`AN-jElL/ adj 1 shaped like a triangle 似三角形的. 2 involving three people 涉及三人的: a triangular contest in an election, ie one with three candidates 竞选中三位候选人的角逐. tribal / 5traIbl; `traIbl/ adj [usu attrib 通常作定语] of a tribe or tribes 部落的: tribal loyalties, dances, gods, wars 对部落的效忠、部落的舞蹈、部落崇拜的神只、部落之间的战争. tribalism / 5traIbElIzEm; `traIblIzm/ n [U] 1 state ofbeing organized in a tribe or tribes 部落制度. 2 behaviourand attitudes that result from belonging to a tribe 部落人的习性. tribe / traIb; traIb/ n 1 racial group (esp in a primitive or nomadic culture) united by language, religion, customs, etc and living as a community under one or more chiefs 部落: Zulu tribes 祖鲁人 的部落* the twelve tribes of ancient Israel 早期以色列人十二支族. 2 group of related animals or plants （动植物的）族. 3 (often pl 常作复数) (infml esp joc 口, 尤作戏谑语) large number of people 大帮（人）: tribes of holiday-makers 大群的度假的人* What a tribe (ie large family) they've got! 他们这一家人口真多! 4 (usu derog 通常作贬义) set or class of people 一伙（人）; 一类（人）: I hate the whole tribe of politicians. 我很不喜欢政客. tribesman / -zmEn; -zmEn/ n (pl -men / -mEn;-mEn/) member of a tribe(1) 部落成员. tribulation / 9trIbjU5leIFn; 9trIbjE`leFEn/ n 1 [C, U] (rhet 修辞) (sad event, accident, illness, etc that causes) great trouble or suffering 忧患; 苦难; 带来极大困难或痛苦的伤心事、事故、病痛 等: He bore his tribulations bravely. 他勇敢地忍受著困苦. * a time of great tribulation 极苦难的时 期. 2 (idm 习语) trials and tribulations => trial. tribunal / traI5bju:nl; traI`bjunl/ n [CGp] group of officials with the authority to settle certain types of dispute （被授权解决某种纠纷的）审理团; 特别法庭: a rent tribunal, ie one hearing appeals against high rents 租务裁判处（受理对高租金提起的申诉） * (fig 比喻) the tribunal of public opinion 舆 论的公断. tributary / 5trIbjUtrI; ?@ -terI; `trIbjE9tZrI/ n river or stream that flows into a larger one or into a lake （河川或湖泊的）支流: The Avon is a tributary of the Severn. 埃文河是塞文河的支流. tributary adj. 1 ~ (to sth) (of a river or stream) flowing in this way （指河川）支流的: rivers tributary to the Thames 泰晤士河的支流. 2 [attrib 作定语] (of a country or ruler) paying tribute(3) to another （指国家或统治者）纳贡的, 进贡的. tribute / 5trIbju:t; `trIbjut/ n 1 [C, U] action, statement or gift that is meant to show one's respect or admiration 表示敬意或称赞的行动、言语或礼物: floral tributes, ie gifts of flowers 献礼的花 * Tributes to the dead leader have been received from all around the world. 世界各地的人们向已故领 袖表示哀悼. * The mourners stood in silent tribute as the coffin was laid to rest. 灵柩下葬时, 送葬 者默立致哀. 2 [sing] a ~ (to sth) indication of the effectiveness of sth 有效性的标示: His recovery is a tribute to the doctors' skill. 他能够康复充分说明该医师医术高超. 3 [C, U] (esp formerly) payment made by one country or ruler to another, esp to avoid war （尤指旧时）（一国向他国交纳的） 贡品, 贡金, 贡（尤指为避免战争）. 4 (idm 习语) pay tribute to sb/sth => pay2. trice / traIs; traIs/ n (idm 习语) in a trice very quickly or suddenly 立即; 瞬息间; 突然间: I'll be with you in a trice. 我马上就来. * In a trice, he was gone. 一转眼他就走了. triceps / 5traIseps; `traI9sZps/ n (pl unchanged 复数不变) large muscle at the back of the upper arm 三头肌. Cf 参看 biceps. trick / trIk; trIk/ n 1 thing done in order to deceive or outwit sb 诡计; 计谋; 花招; 骗术: play a trick on sb 对某人施用诡计* We need a trick to get past the guards. 我们需要用计骗过岗哨. * You can't fool me with that old trick! 你玩弄那种老花招骗不了我! * (fig 比喻) a trick of the light, ie that makes one see sth that is not there 光线引起的幻觉 * [attrib 作定语] a `trick question 骗人 的问题* `trick photography 特技摄影. 2 exact or best way of doing sth; particular technique 诀窍; 技巧; 技艺: The trick is to hold your breath while you aim. 窍门就在于瞄准时须屏住呼吸. * I can't open the box is there a trick to it? 这箱子我打不开--有什麽好办法吗? * before artists had mastered the tricks of perspective 在画画的人掌握透视画法以前* I've never learnt the trick of making friends easily. 我一向不擅长轻易交上朋友. 3 skilful act performed for entertainment, esp one involving illusion 戏法; 把戏; （尤指）魔术手法: conjuring tricks 变戏法* Let me show you some card tricks. 我来给你表演一些纸牌戏法. * She had trained her dog to do tricks, eg to stand on its hind legs. 她把狗训练得能表演杂技动作（如用后腿站立）. 4 characteristic habit; mannerism 特殊习惯; 习性; 毛病: He has an annoying trick of saying `You know?' after every sentence. 他有 个讨厌的口头语, 每句话后面都要来个｀你知道吗?＇ * My car has developed a trick of stalling on steep hills. 我的汽车出了个毛病, 一上山坡就熄火. 5 (cards played in) one round of a card-game （纸牌游戏的）一圈, 一墩, 一圈所打的牌, 一墩牌: take/win a trick, ie win a round 赢一墩牌 * How many tricks did we lose? 我们输了几墩了? 6 (idm 习语) be up to one's (old) `tricks (infml 口) be acting in a characteristic way that sb disapproves of 施展让某人不悦的惯技: Half my money's gone -- you've been up to your tricks again, haven't you? 我的钱少了一半--又是你干的, 对 不对? do the job/trick => job. every/any trick in the `book every/any trick that can be used to achieve what one wants 每一种[各种]著数或计谋: I tried every trick in the book but I still couldn't persuade them. 我使尽了浑身解数也劝不动他们. * He'll use any trick in the book to stop you. 他一定千方 百计阻止你. have a `trick up one's sleeve have an idea, plan, etc that can be used if it becomes necessary 必要时可用的主意、计画等; 袖里玄机; 袖里的鬼招儿. how's `tricks? (sl 俚) how are you? 你好吗? not/never miss a trick => miss3. teach an old dog new tricks => teach. ,trick or `treat (esp US) (phrase said by children who call at houses on Hallowe'en to receive sweets, etc and threaten mischief if they do not receive any 万圣节前夕儿童挨家索要糖果等的用语, 谓若不给则搞恶作 剧). the ,tricks of the `trade (a) clever ways of doing things, known to and used by experts （内行人 的）诀窍, 窍门. (b) ways of attracting customers, gaining advantages over rivals, etc 吸引顾客、在 竞争中取胜等的手段; 生意经: She's only been with us a month so she's still learning the tricks of the trade. 她到我们这里才一个月, 还正在学习行内乾坤. the whole bag of tricks => whole. trick v. 1 [Tn, Tn.pr] deceive (sb) 欺骗, 欺诈（某人）: You've been tricked. 你受骗了. 2 [Tn.pr] (a) ~ sb into sth/doing sth cause sb to do sth by means of a trick 用计诱使某人做某事: She tricked him into marriage/into marrying her. 她施了个巧计诱他娶她为妻. (b) ~ sb out of sth cause sb to lose sth by means of a trick; swindle 骗走某人的某物; 诈骗: Her partner tried to trick her out of her share. 她的合伙人企图骗走她的股份. 3 (phr v) trick sb/sth out/up (in/with sth) decorate or ornament sb/sth 打扮或装饰某人[某物]: tricked herself out in all her finery 把她自己竭尽所能打 扮起来. trickery / -ErI; -ErI/ n [U] deception; cheating 欺骗; 欺诈; 施诡计; 耍花招. trickster / -stE(r); -stL/ n person who tricks or cheats people; swindler 耍花招的人; 骗子. tricky adj. (-ier, -iest) (a) (of work, etc) requiring skill or tact （指工作等）需要技巧或智谋的: a tricky situation, problem, decision 需慎重对待的情况、需慎重处理的问题、需慎重做出的决定. (b) (of people or their actions) crafty; deceptive （指人及人的行为）诡计多端的, 欺骗的: He's a tricky fellow to do business with. 他诡计多端难以共事. trickily adv. trickiness n. [U]. trickle / 5trIkl; `trIkl/ v 1 [I, Ipr, Ip, Tn.pr, Tn.p] (cause sth to) flow in a thin stream （使某物）成小 股流动: Blood trickled from the wound. 血液从伤口中流出. * tears trickling down her cheeks 顺著 她的面颊流下的泪水* trickle oil into the mixture bit by bit 把油一点点地注入混合物中. 2 [Ipr, Ip] come or go somewhere slowly or gradually 慢慢地或渐渐地来或去: people trickling into the hall 缓缓进入大厅的人们* The ball trickled into the hole. 那球慢慢地滚进洞内. * News is starting to trickle out. 消息逐渐传出. trickle n. 1 thin flow of liquid 小股水流; 涓涓细流: The stream is reduced to a mere trickle in summer. 夏天那小河水量减少, 成了涓涓细流. 2 (usu sing 通常作单数) ~ (of sth) small amount coming or going slowly 缓慢来的或离去的少量事物: a trickle of information 一点一点来的少量 信息. trickle charger device for the slow continuous charging of an accumulator 涓流充电器（使蓄电池缓慢而连续充电 的装置）. tricolour (US tricolor) / 5trIkElE(r); ?@ 5traIkQlEr;`traI9kQlL/ n 1 [C] flag with three colours in stripes 三色旗. 2 the Tricolour [sing] the French national flag, with vertical blue, white and red stripes 法国国旗. tricycle / 5traIsIkl; `traIsIkl/ (also infml 口语作trike) n vehicle like a bicycle but with one wheel at the front and two at the back 三轮脚踏车. trident / 5traIdnt; `traIdnt/ n spear with three points (carried by Neptune and Britannia as a symbol of powerover the sea) 三叉戟（尼普顿海神及不列颠女神所执, 为海权象徵）. tried pt, pp of try1. triennial / traI5enIEl; traI`ZnIEl/ adj lasting for or happening every three years 持续三年的; 每三年 一次的. triennially / -nIElI; -nIElI/ adv: The games occur triennially. 运动会每三年举行一次. trier => try1. trifle / 5traIfl; `traIfl/ n 1 [C] thing, question or activity that has little value or importance 无多大价 值或重要性的事物、问题或活动: I bought a few trifles as souvenirs. 我买了些零碎的纪念品. * It's silly to quarrel over trifles. 为鸡毛蒜皮的小事争吵真不值得. * He spends all his time on crosswords and other trifles. 他把所有的时间都用在做纵横填字游戏和其他无聊的活动上. 2 [C] small amount of money 少量的钱: It cost a mere trifle. 值不了多少钱. 3 [C, U] sweet dish made Oxford Dictionary Translation memory software company ForeignDesk, Okapi Framework, OmegaT, Transolution, AidTransStudio, Cafetran, Déjà Vu (DVX), Heartsome Translation Suite, MemoQ, MetaTexis, Rainbow, SDLX, SDL, STAR Transit, Trados, SDL Trados, Wordfast, WordFisher, Similis, Open Language Tools http://www.transgood.com