TransGood-Translation memory software Trados, SDL, ForeignDesk, Wordfast, WordFisher, Déjà Vu (DVX), 译佳计算机辅助翻译软件, 雅信CAT TransGood, TransMemory, Translation Software Tools, Computer-assisted translation, computer-aided translation, CAT, machine-aided translation, Translation memory software, Terminology management software, Alignment software, Software localization tools, ?bersetzung Software, Logiciels de traduction, Software di traduzione, Traducción de Software, Mémoire de traduction, Tradu??o memória, Memoria de traducción, Memoria di traduzione, Перевод Software, ForeignDesk, Okapi Framework, OmegaT, Transolution, AidTransStudio, Cafetran, Déjà Vu (DVX), Heartsome Translation Suite, MemoQ, MetaTexis, Rainbow, SDLX, SDL, STAR Transit, Trados, SDL Trados, Wordfast, WordFisher, Similis, Open Language Tools, 翻訳ソフトウェア, 翻訳メモリ, 翻译软件 辅助翻译软件 计算机辅助翻译软件 人工智能翻译 翻译工具 专业翻译软件 翻译记忆软件 塔多思 Trados SDL WordFast 雅信CAT 翻译公司 牛津词典 Oxford Dictionary of sponge-cake and sometimes fruit, usu soaked in wine or jelly, and topped with custard and cream 松糕点心（用蛋糕做成的甜食, 有时带水果, 通常浸于酒中或果冻中, 上浇蛋奶沙司和奶油）. 4 (idm 习语) a trifle slightly; rather 稍微; 有点儿: This dress is a trifle short. 这件连衣裙稍短了点. * Isn't the meat a trifle tough? 这肉有点老吧? * Try turning the key a trifle (more). 你试试把钥匙再 （多）转一点儿. trifle v. [Ipr] ~ with sb/sth treat sb/sth lightly or casually; toy with sb/sth 轻视或随便对待某人[某 事物]; 心不在焉地考虑或处理某人[某事物]: He's not a man to be trifled with, ie He must be treated with respect. 他这人可小看不得. * (fml 文) Its wrong of you to trifle with her affections, ie make her think you love her when you don't. 你玩弄她的感情是不对的. trifling / 5traIflIN; `traIflIN/ adj unimportant; trivial 不重要的; 琐碎的: a few trifling errors 一些 小错误* This is no trifling matter,ie It is serious. 这可不是小事. trifler / 5traIflE(r); `traIflL/n person who trifles 轻视或随便对待某人[某事物]的人. trigger / 5trIgE(r); `trI-L/ n lever that releases a spring, esp so as to fire a gun （释放弹簧的）扳柄; （尤指枪的）扳机: squeeze the trigger 扣扳机* have one's finger on the trigger, ie be ready to shoot 手指触及扳机（准备射击）. =>illus at gun 见 gun 插图. trigger v. [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (off) be the cause of a sudden (often) violent reaction; set an action or a process in motion 成为突然发生的（常为激烈的）反应的原因; 发动; 引发: The riots were triggered (off) by a series of police arrests. 警方一连串的逮捕行动激发了暴乱. * The smoke triggered off the alarm. 这些烟把警报器触响了. trigger-happy adj. (infml derog 口, 贬) ready to react violently, esp by shooting, even when only slightly provoked 爱做出激烈反应的; （尤指）动辄开枪的. trigonometry / 9trIgE5nCmEtrI; 9trI-E`nBmEtrI/ n [U] branch of mathematics dealing with the relationship between the sides and angles of triangles, etc 三角学. trigonometric, trigonometrical / 9trIgEnE5metrIk, -kl;9trIgEnE`mZtrIk, -kl/ adjs. trigonometrically / -klI; -klI/ adv. trike / traIk; traIk/ n (infml 口) = tricycle. trilateral / 9traI5lAtErEl; traI`lAtErEl/ adj [usu attrib 通常作定语] involving three sides, groups, countries, etc 涉及三个方面、团体、国家等的; 三边的: ,trilateral di`scussions 三方之间的商讨 * a ,trilateral agreement 三边协定. trilaterally adv. trilby / 5trIlbI; `trIlbI/ n man's soft felt hat with a narrow brim and the top part hollowed from front to back （男用）软毡帽. trilingual / 9traI5lINgwEl; traI`lIN-wEl/ adj speaking or using three languages 能说三种语言的; 使 用三种语言的. trill / trIl; trIl/ n 1 vibrating sound made by the voice or in bird song （人或鸟发出的）颤动声. 2 (music 音) (sound of) two notes a tone or a semitone apart being played or sung several times one after the other （音的）颤动; 颤音. 3 speech sound made by pronouncing `r' while vibrating the tongue （舌的）颤音, 颤动辅音. trill v. [I, Ip, Tn] 1 sound or sing (a musical note) with a trill 用颤音发声; 用颤音唱（某乐音）: The canary was trilling away in its cage. 那只金丝雀在笼中鸣啭. 2 pronounce (a letter) with a trill 用颤音发（某字母）的音; 发某字母的颤音. trillion / 5trIlIEn; `trIljEn/ n, pron, det 1 (Brit) (the number) 1000000000000000000; one million million million 一百亿亿（个）. =>App 4 见附录4. 2 (US) (the number)1000000000000; one million million 一万亿（个）. =>App 4 见附录4. trillionth / 5trIlIEnW; `trIljEnW/ n, pron, det. For the use of trillion and trillionth see the examples at hundred and hundredth. 关于 trillion 和 trillionth 的用法见 hundred 和 hundredth 词条中的示 例. trilobite / 5traIlEbaIt; `traIlE9baIt/ n extinct sea animal found as a fossil 三叶虫（已绝灭的海洋动物, 仅存化石）. trilogy / 5trIlEdVI; `trIlEdVI/ n group of three related works, esp three novels or operas 三部曲（尤指 小说或歌剧）. trim / trIm; trIm/ v (-mm-) 1 (a) [Tn, Tn.p] make (sth) neat or smooth by cutting away irregular parts （藉切除不规则的部分）使（某物）整齐或光滑; 整修, 修剪（某物）: trim the top of a hedge 修 剪树篱* trim one's beard (back) 修胡子. (b) [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ sth (off sth/off) remove sth or reduce sth by cutting （用切、割、剪、砍等方式）除去或削减某物: The article's too long. Can you trim it (by a quarter)? 这篇文章太长. 你能删减（四分之一）吗? * Please trim the excess fat off (the meat). 请把过多的肥膘（从肉上）切掉. * I trimmed an inch off the hem of this skirt 我把这条 裙子的下摆剪短了一英寸. * We had to trim a lot off our travel budget. 我们当时只好大量削减旅 行预算. =>Usage at clip2 用法见clip2.2 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (with sth) decorate or ornament sth 装饰 某物: trim a dress with lace 用花边装饰连衣裙* a hat trimmed with flowers 用花装饰的帽子. 3 [Tn] make (a boat, a ship or an aircraft) evenly balanced by arranging the position of the cargo or passengers 调整货物或乘客的位置使（船或飞机）平稳. 4 [Tn] set (sails) to suit the wind 调整（船 帆）以适应风向. trim n. 1 [C usu sing 通常作单数] trimming of hair, etc 修剪毛发等: The lawn needs a trim. 草 坪得修剪了. 2 [C, U] decorations or fittings for clothes, furniture, etc （衣物、家具等的）饰物 或配件: a yard of gold trim 一码的金色边饰* The car is available with black or red trim, ie upholstery, etc. 这种汽车的装修（即坐具等）有黑色的也有红色的. 3 (idm 习语) be in/get into `trim be/get ready or fit 准备好; 健康适宜: in good, proper, excellent, etc trim 身体好、健康、极 佳等* She's got a month to get into trim for the race. 她参加径赛前有一个月的准备时间. trimmer n. person or thing that trims 做修剪或装饰等工作的人或工具: an electric hedge trimmer 电动树篱修剪机. trimming n. 1 [U, C] material, eg lace or tinsel, used todecorate sth 装饰材料（如花边或金属箔）. 2 trimmings[pl] (a) pieces cut off when sth is trimmed 修剪下来的东西: pastry trimmings 切下的油 酥面团的多余部分. (b) usual accompaniments of sth; extras 通常的伴随物或附加物; 额外的事物: roast turkey and all the trimmings, ie vegetables, stuffing, sauces, etc 烤火鸡及各种配料（蔬菜、填 料、沙司等）. trimaran / 5traImErAn; `traImE9rAn/ n boat built like a catamaran but with three parallel hulls instead of two 三体船（有三个平行的船身）. trinitrotoluene / 9traI9naItrEU5tCljUi:n; traI9naItro`tBljJ9in/ n [U] => TNT. trinity / 5trInEtI; `trInEtI/ n 1 (fml 文) group of three things or people; trio 三个事物或三个人的 一组; 三件的一套; 三人小组; 三合一. 2 the Trinity (in Christianity) the union of Father, Son and Holy Spirit as one God （基督教教义中的）三位一体（圣父、圣子及圣灵合为上帝）. Trinity Sunday Sunday after Whit Sunday 三一节（圣灵降临节后的第一个星期日）. trinket / 5trINkIt; `trINkIt/ n small ornament, piece of jewellery, etc of little value 廉价的小装饰品、 首饰等. trio / 5tri:EU; `trio/ n (pl ~s) 1 [CGp] group of three people or things 三个人或三个事物的一组; 三人小组;三件一套; 三合一. 2 [C, CGp] (music 音) (compositionfor a) group of three players or singers 三重奏小组; 三重唱小组; 三重奏曲; 三重唱曲: a piano trio, eg for piano, violin and cello 钢琴三重奏（如由钢琴、小提琴及大提琴组成的）. trip / trIp; trIp/ v (-pp-) 1 (a) [I, Ipr, Ip] ~ (over/up) catch one's foot on sth and stumble or fall 绊; 绊 倒: She tripped (over the cat) and fell. 她（让猫）绊了一跤. * Be careful you don't trip (up) on the mat. 小心别在地席上绊倒了. * I tripped over, dropping the tray I was carrying. 我绊了一下, 手中的托 盘掉在地上了. (b) [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sb (up) cause sb to do this 使某人绊跤; 绊倒某人: He tried to trip me up. 他想把我绊倒. 2 [I, Ipr, Ip] walk, run or dance with quick light steps 轻快地行走、奔跑或 跳舞: She came tripping down the garden path. 她轻快地沿著花园小路跑来. * (fig 比喻) a melody with a light tripping rhythm 节奏轻快的曲调. 3 [Tn] release (a switch or catch); operate (a mechanism) by doing this 松开（开关）; （松开开关）开动（机器）: trip the shutter, ie of a camera 按动快门* If anyone tampers with this door it trips the alarm. 要是有人撬这扇门, 就会触响警报 器. 4 [I, Ip] ~ (out) (dated sl 旧, 俚) have a trip(n 1) （通常指短途）行走, 行驶, 旅行（尤指娱 乐）. 5 (phr v) trip (sb) up (cause sb to) make a mistake, reveal a secret, etc （使某人）犯错误、泄 漏秘密等: The lawyer was tryingto trip the witnesses up, ie make them contradict themselves. 那律师 竭力想让证人互相矛盾. * I tripped up in the interview and said something rather silly. 我在面试中 不慎说了一些蠢话. trip n. 1 (usu short) journey, esp for pleasure （通常指短途的）行走, 行驶, 旅行（尤指娱乐性 的）: a trip to the seaside 海滨之行* during my last trip to London 在我上次去伦敦的行程中 * a honeymoon trip to Venice 前往威尼斯的蜜月旅行. =>Usage at journey 用法见journey. 2 (sl 俚) experience, esp one caused by taking a hallucinating drug 体验; （尤指服用致幻剂后的）幻觉体验: an acid (ie LSD) trip 迷幻药产生的幻觉* a good/bad trip 舒服的[不舒服的]迷幻感受. 3 act of tripping (trip v 1) or being tripped; fall or stumble 绊; 绊倒. 4 device for tripping (trip v 3) a mechanism 松开机械开关的装置. tripper n. person making a short journey for pleasure 作短程旅游的人: The beach was packed with day trippers. 海滩上到处都是当日远足的人. tripping adj. [esp attrib 尤作定语] (of movements, rhythms, etc) quick and light （指运动、节奏 等）快而轻的. trippingly adv. trip-wire n. wire stretched close to the ground, which works a trap or warning device, etc when a person or an animal trips against it （陷阱或报警装置的）绊索, 绊网. tripartite / 9traI5pB:taIt; traI`pBrtaIt/ adj [usu attrib 通常作定语] (fml 文) having three parts or involving three people, groups, etc 有三部分的; 涉及三人、三团体等的: a tripartite division 包括 三部分的划分* tripartite discussions 三方的磋商* a tri,partite agreement 三者间的协议. tripe / traIp; traIp/ n [U] 1 stomach of a cow, etc used as food 肚儿（用做食物的牛羊等的胃）: boiled tripe and onions 洋葱炖牛肚. 2 (sl 俚) (a) nonsense 废话; 胡说: Don't talk tripe! 别说废 话! (b) writing, music, etc of low quality 拙劣的文章、音乐等: I don't read that tripe. 我才不看那 种无聊的东西呢. triple / 5trIpl; `trIpl/ adj [usu attrib 通常作定语] 1 having three parts or involving three people, groups, etc 有三部分的; 涉及三人、三团体等的: The plan has a triplepurpose, ie three purposes. 这个计画有三个目的. * tripletime, ie rhythm with three beats to the bar 三拍子（每节有三拍的节 奏）* a triple alliance, ie between three countries 三国同盟. 2 three times as much or as many 三 倍的; 三重的: travelling at triple the speed 以三倍的速度前进 * a triple whisky, ie a glass containing three timesthe usual quantity 一杯含三倍分量的威士忌酒* a triplemurderer, ie one who has killed three people 谋杀三个人的人. triple v. [I, Tn] (cause sth to) become three times as much or as many （使某物）增至三倍, 成三倍: Output has tripled. 产量已增加到三倍. triply adv. the triple jump athletic contest of jumping as far forward as possible with three leaps, the first two landing on alternate feet, the third on both feet 三级跳远. triplet / 5trIplIt; `trIplIt/ n 1 (usu pl 通常作复数) any of three children or animals born at one time 三胞胎中的一个: His wife gave birth to triplets. 他妻子生了三胞胎.2 set of three things 三个的一 组; 三件之一套. 3 (music 音) group of three equal notes to be performed in the time usually taken to perform two of the same kind 三连音符. triplicate / 5trIplIkEt; `trIplEkIt/ n (idm 习语) in triplicate consisting of three identical copies, of which one is the original 一式三份（其中一份为正本）: submit an application in triplicate 提交一 式三份的申请书. triplicate / 5trIplIkeIt; `trIplE9ket/ v [Tn] copy (sth) so that there are three copies including the original 把（某物）制成一式三份（包括正本）. tripod / 5traIpCd; `traIpBd/ n support with three legs for a camera, telescope, etc （照相机、望远镜 等的）三脚架. tripper => trip. triptych / 5trIptIk; `trIptIk/ n picture or carving on three panels fixed side by side, esp one placed over an altar in a church 三幅相联的图画或雕刻（尤指置于教堂圣坛上方的）. trisect / traI5sekt; traI`sZkt/ v [Tn] divide (a line, an angle, etc) into three equal parts 将（一线、角 等）分成三等份. trisection / traI5sekFn; traI`sZkFEn/ n [U]. trite / traIt; traIt/ adj (of a phrase, an opinion, etc) not new or original, because often used; hackneyed; commonplace （指词语、意见等）陈腐的, 老一套的, 平淡无奇的. triumph / 5traIQmf; `traIEmf/ n 1 [U] (joy or satisfaction at) being successful or victorious 成功或 胜利（的喜悦或满足）: shouts of triumph 胜利的欢呼声* The winningteam returned home in triumph. 获胜的队奏凯而归. 2 [C]great achievement or success 巨大的成就或成功: one of the triumphs of modern science 现代科学的一项重大成就* She scored a resounding triumph over her rival. 她击败对手大获全胜. triumph v. [I, Ipr] ~ (over sb/sth) be successful or victorious 获得成功或胜利: Common sense triumphed in the end. 人的理智终于战胜了一切. * triumph over one's difficulties, ie overcome them 战胜困难. triumphal / traI5Qmfl; traI`Qmfl/ adj [usu attrib 通常作定语] 1 of or for a triumph 胜利的; 成功 的; 庆祝胜利的: a triumphal arch, ie one built to honour a victory in war 凯旋门（为纪念战争胜利 而建）. 2 expressing triumph 表现成功或胜利的: a triumphal chorus 凯歌大合唱. triumphant / traI5Qmfnt; traI`QmfEnt/ adj (rejoicing at) having triumphed 成功的; 获胜的; （因成 功或胜利）欢欣鼓舞的: a triumphant cheer 胜利的欢呼声. triumphantly adv. triumvirate / traI5QmvIrEt; traI`QmvErIt/ n ruling group of three people 三人统治集团; 三人领导 小组: The company is run jointly by a triumvirate of directors. 这家公司是由三人组成的董事会经 管的. trivet / 5trIvIt; `trIvIt/ n 1 metal stand, usu with three legs, for holding hot pans, etc, or formerly for kettles or pots placed over a fire （垫热锅盆等用的）金属架（通常有三脚, 旧时放在火上坐壶、锅 等）. 2 (idm 习语) right as a trivet => right1. trivia / 5trIvIE; `trIvIE/ n [pl] (usu derog 通常作贬义) unimportant things, details or pieces of information 无关紧要的事物、细节或信息. trivial / 5trIvIEl; `trIvIEl/ adj (often derog 常作贬义) that has little importance 不重要的; 琐碎的: a trivial mistake, loss, offence 小小的错误、损失、罪过* raise trivial objections to sth 对某事物 提出小小不言的反对意见 * (fml 文) a trivial young man, ie one who is only concerned with trivial things 浅薄的年轻男子. triviality / 9trIvI5AlEtI; 9trIvI`AlEtI/ n (derog 贬) 1 [U]state of being trivial 无足轻重. 2 [C] trivial thing 琐碎的事物: waste time on trivialities 把时间浪费在琐碎的小事上. trivialize, trivialise / 5trIvIElaIz; `trIvIEl9aIz/ v [Tn] (derog 贬) make (a subject, problem, etc) seem trivial 使（某事情、问题等）显得不重要、琐碎等: Too many films trivialize violence. 有许许 多多影片把暴力行为描述成是鸡毛蒜皮的事. trivialization, trivialisation / 9trIvIElaI5zeIFn;?@ -lI5z-; 9trIvIElE`zeFEn/ n [U, C]. trivially / -IElI; -IElI/ adv. trod pt of tread. trodden pp of tread. troglodyte / 5trCglEdaIt; `trB-lE9daIt/ n person living in a cave, esp in prehistoric times 穴居人（尤 指史前时期的）. troglodyte / 5trCglEdaIt; `trB-lE9daIt/ n person living in a cave, esp in prehistoric times 穴居人（尤 指史前时期的）. troika / 5trRIkE; `trRIkE/ n 1 small Russian carriage pulled by three horses （俄国的）三驾马车. 2 group of three people working together, esp as political leaders of a country 三人工作小组; （尤指国 家的）三人领导班子, 三头政治. Trojan / 5trEUdVEn; `trodVEn/ n, adj 1 (inhabitant) of Troy, an ancient city in Asia Minor （小亚细 亚古城）特洛伊的, 特洛伊人: the Trojan war, ie between the Greeksand the Trojans, as described by Homer 特洛伊战争（古希腊人与特洛伊人之战, 荷马史诗曾述其事）. 2 (idm 习语) work like a `black/`Trojan => black2. Trojan horse person or thing used to harm an enemy or opponent, who wrongly believes he is being helped 特洛伊 木马（用以使敌方或对手上当误以为于己有益的破坏性的人或事物）. troll / trEUl; trol/ v [I, Ipr] ~ (for sth) fish with a rod and line by pulling bait through the water behind a boat （在船后用杆和绳）拖饵钓鱼: trolling for pike 拖钓狗鱼. troll / trEUl; trol/ n (in Scandinavian myths) evil giant or mischievous but friendly dwarf （斯堪的那 维亚神话中的）山精（邪恶的巨怪或顽皮的侏儒）. trolley / 5trClI; `trBlI/ n (pl ~s) 1 cart on wheels that can be pushed or pulled along and is used for moving goods 手推车; 手拉车: a `luggage trolley 运送行李的手推车* a `shopping trolley, eg in a supermarket 购物手推车（如超级市场中的）. 2 small table on wheels for transporting or serving food, etc （运或送食物等用的）脚轮车, 台车: a `tea-trolley 茶具车. =>illus at App 1 见附录1 插 图, page xvi. 3 small low truck running on rails, used eg by workmen repairing tracks 在铁轨上行 驶的小车（如查道车）. 4 (also `trolley-wheel) small wheel or other device making contact between an electrically powered vehicle and an overhead cable （电动车辆与架空电缆接触的）触轮或其他 设备. 5 (US) = tram. trolley bus n. bus powered by electricity from an overhead cable 无轨电车. trollop / 5trClEp; `trBlEp/ n (dated derog 旧, 贬) untidy or sexually immoral woman; slut 邋遢女人; 荡妇. trombone / trCm5bEUn; trBm`bon/ n large brass musical instrument with a sliding tube used to raise or lower the note 长号（装有可伸缩套管的）. =>illus at App 1 见附录1 插图, page x. trombonist / trCm5bEUnIst; trBm`bonIst/ n person who plays a trombone 吹长号的人. troop / tru:p; trup/ n 1 [C] large group of people or animals, esp when moving （人或动物的）大群 （尤指移动中的）: a troop of schoolchildren 一群小学生* troops of deer 成群的鹿. 2 troops [pl] soldiers 军队; 部队: demand the withdrawal of foreign troops 要求撤出外国军队. 3 [C] unit of armoured vehicles or artillery or cavalry 装甲或炮兵部队的连队; 骑兵队; 骑兵连. 4 [C] local group of Scouts 童子军队. troop v. 1 [I, Ipr, Ip] (with a pl subject 与复数主语配合) come or go together as a troop or in large numbers 成群结队而行: children trooping out of school 成队离开学校的儿童. 2 (idm 习 语) ,trooping the `colour (Brit) ceremony of carrying a regiment's flag along ranks of soldiers, esp on the birthday of the king or queen 军旗敬礼分列式（尤指于国君诞辰日举行的）. trooper n. 1 soldier in an armoured unit or a cavalry unit 装甲兵; 骑兵. 2 (US) member of a State police force 州警察. 3 (idm 习语) swear like a trooper => swear. troop-ship n. ship for transporting soldiers 运兵船. de trop / dE5trEU; dE`tro/ adj [pred 作表语] (French 法) not wanted; unwelcome 不需要; 无用; 不 受欢迎: Their intimate conversation made me feel de trop. 他们亲切交谈, 使我感到自己是个多余 的人. trope / trEUp; trop/ n (fml 文) figurative use of a word or phrase 辞格; 修辞格. trophy / 5trEUfI; `trofI/ n 1 object awarded as a prize, esp for winning a sports tournament 奖品（尤 指体育比赛的）: the Wimbledon `tennis trophy 温布尔登网球赛奖杯. 2 object taken or kept as a souvenir of success in hunting, war, etc （狩猎、战争等中获得的）纪念品, 战利品: a set of antlers and other trophies 一对鹿角及其他狩猎纪念物. tropic / 5trCpIk; `trBpIk/ n 1 [C usu sing 通常作单数] line of latitude 2327 north (the tropic of Cancer) or south (the tropic of Capricorn) of the equator 回归线（北纬2327 之北回归线称the tropic of Cancer, 南纬2327 之南回归线称the tropic of Capricorn）. =>illus at globe 见globe 插图. 2 the tropics [pl] region between these two latitudes, with a hot climate 热带（地区）. tropical / -kl; -kl/ adj of, like or found in the tropics （似）热带（地区）的; 见于热带地区的: tropical fruit 热带水果* a tropical climate 热带气候* August was almost tropical (ie very hot) this year. 今年的八月十分炎热. tropically / -klI; -klI/ adv. troposphere / 5trCpEsfIE(r); ?@ 5trEUp-; `tropE9sfIr/ n [sing] (usu 通常作the troposphere) layer of the atmosphere that extends about seven miles upwards from the earth's surface 对流层（距地表约七 英里）. Trot / trCt; trt/ n (sl usu derog 俚, 通常作贬义) Trotskyst 托洛茨基分子; 托派分子. trot / trCt; trBt/ v (-tt-) 1 (a) [I, Ipr, Ip] (of a horse or its rider) move at a pace faster than a walk but slower than a gallop （指马或骑马者）小跑. (b) [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] ride (a horse) at such a pace 骑（马） 小跑. 2 [I, Ipr, Ip] (a) (of a person) run with short steps （指人）小步快跑: The child was trotting along beside its parents. 那孩子小跑著跟在父母身边. (b) (infml 口) walk or go (usu at a normal pace) 步行, 走（通常指正常速度）: I'm just trotting round to the pub. 我现在要到酒店那儿 去.=>Usage at run1 用法见run1. 3 (phr v) trot sth out (infml derog 口, 贬) produce (esp information, explanations, etc often given before) for sb to hear or see 让某人听或看（尤指信息、解 说性的事物等, 常指提供过的）: He always trots out the same old excuses for being late. 他每次迟 到总是重复那一套藉口. trot n. 1 [sing] trotting pace 小跑; 小步快跑: go at a steady trot 一路小跑. 2 [C] period of trotting 小跑的一段时间: go for a trot 去小跑一阵. 3 the trots [pl] (sl 俚) diarrhoea 腹泻: get the trots 拉肚子. 4 (idm 习语) on the `trot (infml 口) (a) one after the other 一个接一个; 接连: for eight hours on the trot 一连八个小时. (b) continually busy 忙忙碌碌: I've been on the trot all day. 我忙了一整天. * Her new job certainly keeps her on the trot. 她的新工作把她忙得不可开交. trotter n. 1 horse bred and trained for trotting-races （为作快步马赛训练的）快步马. 2 (usu pl 通常作复数) pig's or sheep's foot, esp as food 猪蹄, 羊蹄（尤指作食物的）. troth / trEUW; ?@ trR:W; trRW/ n (arch 古) (idm 习语) plight one's troth => plight2. Trotskyism / 5trCtskIIzEm; `trBtskI9IzEm/ n [U] political or economic ideas of Leon Trotsky, esp the principle of world-wide socialist revolution 托洛茨基主义（利昂·托洛茨基的政治或经济思想, 尤 指世界范围的社会主义革命学说）. Trotskyist / 5trCtskIIst; `trBtskIIst/ (also Trotskyite / 5trCtskIaIt; `trBtski9aIt/) n, adj (supporter) of Trotskyism 托洛茨基主义的; 托洛茨基分子. troubadour / 5tru:bEdR:(r); ?@ -dUEr; `trubE9dJr/ n French travelling poet and singer in the 11th-13th centuries（11-13 世纪法国的）游吟诗人. trouble / 5trQbl; `trQbl/ n 1 [C, U] (situation causing) worry, pain, difficulty, danger, etc 忧虑、苦 恼、痛苦、困难、危险等（产生的环境）: We're having trouble with our new car. 我们的新汽 车很让人伤脑筋. * My teeth are giving (ie causing) me trouble. 我牙疼得难受. * If we're late, there'll be/it'll mean trouble, ie unpleasantness, perhaps involving punishment. 我们要是迟到就倒霉 了. * family trouble(s), eg disagreements between parents and children 家庭纠纷（如父母与子女不 合）* Our troubles are not over yet. 我们的烦恼还没完呢. * The idea soon ran into trouble. 那种想 法不久就捅出楼子了. * The trouble (ie problem) (with you) is... （你的）问题在于... * What's the trouble? ie What's wrong? 出什麽事了? 2 (a) [U] ~ (to sb) inconvenience; bother 不便; 麻烦; 烦 扰: I don't want to be any trouble (to you). 我不想打扰（你）. * Were the children much trouble? 这 些孩子很烦人吗? * I can come back tomorrow, it's no trouble. 我可以明天回来, 没问题. * Repairing it is more trouble than it's worth. 这东西修理起来很麻烦, 不值得修. * I'm sorry to have to put you to so much trouble. 很抱歉, 给您添了这麽多麻烦. (b) [sing] (fml 文) thing that causes inconvenience or difficulty 造成不便或困难的事物: This dish is delicious but rather a trouble to prepare. 这种菜好吃不好做. * I find getting up early a great trouble. 我觉得早起床可不容易. 3 [C, U] disputes, fighting, etc; unrest 纠纷、纷争等; 不宁; 动乱: the recent trouble(s) in South Africa 南非近日的动乱* The firm's been hit by a lot of labour trouble, eg strikes. 这个公司劳资纠 纷（如罢工）频仍而严重受挫. 4 [U] (a) illness 疾病: stomach, heart, liver, etc trouble 胃病、心 脏病、肝病* a history of mental trouble 精神病病史. (b) faulty operation, eg of a machine or vehicle 故障（如机器或车辆的）: My car's got engine trouble. 我的汽车发动机出毛病了. 5 (idm 习语) ask for trouble/it => ask. ,get into `trouble cause trouble for oneself, eg by making a mistake 惹 上麻烦（如因犯错所致）: Even an experienced climber can get into trouble. 那怕是个有经验的登 山者也能陷入困境. * He got into trouble with the police, eg was arrested. 他惹事落到了警方手里 （如被捕了）. get sb into `trouble (a) cause trouble for sb 给某人惹上麻烦: Don't mention my name or you'll get me into trouble. 别提我的名字, 免得给我惹麻烦. (b) (infml 口) make (an unmarried woman) pregnant 使（未婚女子）怀孕: He got his girl-friend into trouble. 他使女朋友怀孕了.give (sb) (some, no, any, etc) `trouble cause trouble 造成苦恼、困难、麻烦等: The new computer's been giving (us) a lot of trouble, ie not working properly. 这台新计算机（给我们）添了许多麻烦（运转 不正常）. go to a lot of, considerable, etc trouble (to do sth) do sth even though it involves effort, inconvenience, etc 不辞劳苦、不怕费事做某事: Thank you for going to so much trouble to find what I was looking for. 多谢你这麽费心找到了我要找的东西. in trouble (a) in a situation that involves danger, punishment, pain, worry, etc 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中: If we can't keep to the schedule, we'll be in (a lot of) trouble. 我们不按时完成计画就要倒（大）霉了. * I'm in trouble with the police over drugs. 我因毒品事落入警方手中. (b) (infml 口) (of an unmarried woman) pregnant （指未婚女子）怀孕. `look for trouble (infml 口) behave in a way that suggests that one is hoping for unpleasantness, a violent reaction, etc 自找麻烦; 自寻烦恼; 自找苦吃: drunken youths roaming the streets looking for trouble 在街头游荡惹事生非的醉酒青年. make trouble (for sb) (eg of an enemy) cause trouble （如指仇敌）制造麻烦, 捣乱: If I say no, the boss will only make trouble for me. 我要是说个｀不＇字, 老板准跟我过不去. take trouble over sth/with sth/to do sth/doing sth use much care and effort in doing sth 尽心尽力地做某事: They took a lot of trouble to find the right person for the job. 他们费尽心血找适合做这项工作的人. take the trouble to do sth do sth even though it involves effort or difficulty 不怕费事或困难尽力做某事: Decent journalists should take the trouble to check their facts. 责任心强的新闻工作者应该不厌其烦地核实报道内容. trouble v. 1 [Tn] cause worry, pain or inconvenience to (sb); bother 使（某人）忧虑、苦恼、痛 苦或不便; 打扰: be troubled by illness, doubt, bad news 因疾病、疑虑、坏消息而苦恼 * My back's been troubling me. 我一直背疼难受. * a troubled look 忧虑的样子* What troubles me is that... 使我感到苦恼的是... * I'm sorry to trouble you, but... 对不起打扰您一下, .... 2 [Tn.pr, Cn.t] ~ sb for sth (a) (fml 文) (used with may or might in polite requests 与may 或might 连用表示客气的 请求): May I trouble you for the salt? 麻烦您把盐递给我行吗? * Might I trouble you to give me a lift to the station? 劳驾让我顺便坐您的汽车到车站去可以吗? (b) (dated 旧) (used with I'll or I must in ironic or sarcastic requests 与I' ll 或I must 连用, 表示带揶揄性或讽刺性的请求): I'll trouble you to watch your manners. 请您注意风度. 3 [I, Ipr, It] ~ (about sth) (fml 文) (used esp in questions and negative sentences 尤用于疑问句和否定句中) let oneself be worried or concerned about sth 费神; 费心; 费劲: `Do you want me to post it for you?' `No, don't trouble (about it), thank you.' ｀要我给您寄出去吗?＇｀不必费心了, 谢谢你.＇ * Why should I trouble to explain it all? 为 什麽我得费事都解释一遍呢? 4 (idm 习语) fish in troubled waters => fish2. pour oil on troubled waters => pour. troublesome / -sEm; -sEm/ adj giving trouble; causing annoyance, pain, etc 带来麻烦的; 造成烦 恼、痛苦等的: a troublesome child, problem, headache 让人心烦的孩子、问题、头痛 * My cough is rather troublesome today. 我今天咳嗽得很难受. trouble-maker n. person who often causes trouble, esp by upsetting others 常惹麻烦的人; 惹事生 非的人; （尤指）惹人烦恼的人. trouble-shooter n. person who helps to settle disputes (eg in industrial relations), or who traces and corrects faults in machinery, etc 调解人, 调停人（如劳资关系的）; （机器等的）检修人员. trouble-spot n. place where trouble frequently occurs, esp a country where there is a war 经常出事 的地方; （尤指）战乱频仍的国家: the world's major trouble-spots 世界上主要的不安定地区. trough / trCf; ?@ trR:f; trRf/ n 1 long narrow open box for animals to feed or drink from 饲料槽; 饮水槽. =>illus at pig 见 pig 插图. 2 shallow channel that allows water, etc to drain away 排水沟. 3 low area between two waves or ridges 波谷; 低谷. =>illus at surf 见 surf 插图. 4 (in meteorology) long narrow region of low atmospheric pressure between two regions of higher pressure （气象）低压槽. Cf 参看 ridge 3. trounce / traUns; traJns/ v [Tn] 1 defeat (sb) heavily 将（某人）打得大败: Wales were trounced 5-0 by Poland. 威尔士队让波兰队以5 比0 打得一败涂地. 2 (dated 旧) punish (sb) severely; thrash 严惩（某人）; 痛打. troupe / tru:p; trup/ n [CGp] group of performing artists, esp those of a circus or ballet （演出的）班 子, 团, 队; （尤指）马戏团, 芭蕾舞团: a `dance troupe 舞蹈队. trouper n. 1 (dated 旧) member of a theatrical troupe 剧团团员. 2 (infml approv 口, 褒) loyal dependable person 忠实可靠的人: Thanks for helping, you're a real trouper. 谢谢你的帮助, 你真是 信得过的人. trousers / 5traUzEz; `traJzLz/ n [pl] 1 outer garment covering both legs and reaching from the waist to the ankles 裤子: a pair of grey trousers 一条灰裤子. 2 (idm 习语) catch sb with his pants/trousers down => catch1. wear the pants/trousers => wear2. trouser adj. [attrib 作定语] of or for trousers 裤子的; 为裤子用的: trouser buttons, legs, pockets 裤子扣、裤腿、裤子口袋* a trouser press 裤子压平器. trouser-suit n. woman's suit of jacket and trousers （女子的）衣裤套装. trousseau / 5tru:sEU; `truso/ n (pl ~s or ~x / -sEUz; -soz/) (esp formerly) clothes and other possessions, collected by a bride to begin married life with （尤指旧时的）嫁妆, 妆奁. trout / traUt; traJt/ n (pl unchanged 复数不变) 1 (a) [C] any of various types of freshwater fish that are good to eat and fished for by anglers 鳟鱼. (b) [U] flesh of such fish as food （供食用的）鳟鱼肉: a piece of smoked trout 一块熏鳟鱼. 2 (idm 习语) an old trout => old. trowel / 5traUEl; `traJEl/ n 1 small tool with a flat blade, used for spreading mortar on bricks or stone, plaster on walls, etc 镘刀, 抹子（抹砂浆、灰泥用的）. 2 small gardening tool with a curved blade for lifting plants, digging holes, etc （园艺用的）小铲子. 3 (idm 习语) lay it on thick/with a trowel => thick adv. troy weight / 5trRI weIt; `trRI 9wet/ British system of weights used for gold, silver and jewels, in which 1 pound = 12 ounces or 5760 grains （英国的）金衡, 金衡制（金、银、珠宝的衡量制, 每 金衡磅等于 12 金衡盎司或 5760 金衡格令）. truant / 5tru:Ent; `truEnt/ n 1 child who stays away from school without permission 逃学的儿童; 旷课的小学生. 2 person who avoids doing his work or duty; idler 逃避工作或责任的人; 游手好 闲的人. 3 (idm 习语) play `truant (US play `hooky / 5hUkI; `hJkI/) stay away from school as a truant 逃学; 旷课. truancy / -EnsI; -EnsI/ n [C, U] (instance of) playing truant 逃学; 旷课. truce / tru:s; trus/ n (a) agreement between enemies or opponents to stop fighting for a certain time 休 战, 停战（协定）: declare/negotiate/break a truce 宣布[谈判/破坏]休战协定. (b) time that such an agreement lasts 休战期; 停战期: a three-day truce 休战三天. truck / trQk; trQk/ n 1 (Brit) open railway wagon for carrying goods （铁路上的）敞篷货车. 2 (esp US) = lorry. 3 vehicle for carrying goods that is pushed or pulled by hand; handcart or barrow （运 送货物的）手推车, 手拉车, 两轮小车. trucker n. (esp US) person whose job is driving a lorry 卡车司机. trucking n. [U] (US) business or process of carrying goods by road 公路货运（业）. truck / trQk; trQk/ n [U] 1 (US) fresh vegetables, fruit, etc grown for the market （为出售而种植的） 新鲜蔬菜、水果等. 2 (idm 习语) have no truck with sb/sth refuse to deal or associate with sb; refuse to tolerate or consider sth 拒不与某人打交道; 不容忍或不考虑某事物: I'll have no truck with extremists/extremism. 我绝不同极端分子来往[与极端主义格格不入]. truck farm ( US) = market garden (market1). `truck farmer, `truck farming. truckle / 5trQkl; `trQkl/ v (phr v) truckle to sb accept sb's orders or authority in a timid or cowardly way （怯懦地）屈从或顺从某人: refusing to truckle to bullies 不甘受人欺负. truckle-bed / 5trQkl bed; `trQkl 9bZd/ (US `trundle-bed) n low bed on wheels that can be pushed under another when not being used 装有脚轮的矮床（不用时可推入另一床下）. truculent / 5trQkjUlEnt; `trQkjElEnt/ adj (derog 贬) defiantand aggressive 寻衅的; 好斗的: truculent behaviour 挑衅行为* He became very truculent and started arguing with me angrily. 他当 时盛气凌人, 气冲冲地同我吵了起来. truculence / -lEns; -lEns/ n [U]. truculently adv. trudge / trQdV; trQdV/ v [I, Ipr, Ip, In/pr] walk slowly or with difficulty because one is tired, on a long journey, etc （因疲惫、走长路等）缓慢或吃力地走: trudging (along) through the deep snow 在深 雪中慢慢地走* Hetrudged 20 miles. 他吃力地走了 20 英里. =>Usage at stump 用法见 stump. trudge n. (usu sing 通常作单数) long tiring walk 疲累的长途步行; 长途跋涉. true / tru:; tru/ adj (-r, -st) 1 corresponding to known facts 合于事实的; 真的; 真实的; 确实的: Is it true you're getting married? 你要结婚是真的吗? * a true story 真实的故事* The food is good and the same is true of the service, ie that is good too. 吃的东西很好, 服务质量也不错. * `We've always found somewhere to stay here before.' `True, but we may not always be so lucky.' ｀我们已往 在这里总能找到个落脚的地方.＇｀话倒是这麽说, 可我们不一定总那麽运气呀.＇ * Unfortunately what you say is only too true. 遗憾的是, 你说的都是实实在在的事. 2 [esp attrib 尤作定语] (a) agreeing with correct principles or accepted standards 合乎正确的原则或公认的标准的: a true judgement, assessment, analysis, etc 正确的判断、评估、分析等. (b) rightly called what one/it is called; genuine 名副其实的; 真正的: true love 真正的爱* The frog is not a true reptile. 青蛙并 非真正的爬行动物. * claimed to be the true heir 提出本人为合法继承人这一要求. 3 [esp attrib 尤作定语] exact; accurate 准确的; 精确的: a true copy of a document 文件的准确副本* a true pair of scales 精确的天平. 4 [esp pred 尤作表语] fitted or placed in its proper (esp upright) position （安装或放置）正, 准, （尤指）垂直: Is the wheel true? 轮子安正了吗? * Make sure the post is true before the concrete sets. 在混凝土凝固以前, 一定要把柱子竖直了. 5 ~ (to sth) loyal; faithful 忠实的; 忠诚的: atrue patriot 忠贞的爱国者* remain true to one's principles 坚持自己的 原则* be true to one's word/promise, ie do as one has promised 信守诺言. 6 (idm 习语) come `true (of a hope, prediction, etc) really happen; become fact （指希望、预言等）实现, 成为事实: It's like a dream come (ie that has come) true. 这有如梦想变成了现实. one's true `colours (often derog 常作贬义) one's true character; what one is really like 本性; 真面目: Once he achieved power he showed (himself in) his true colours. 他一掌了权就露出了本来面目. true to sth being or acting as one would expect from sth 符合某事物; 忠实反映某事物: True to form (ie As usual), he arrived late. 跟往常一样, 他来晚了. * The film is very true to life, ie realistic. 这部影片非常现实. * Plants grown from seed are not always true to type, ie exactly like the plant that gave the seed. 植物由种子 发育成熟并不见得与该植物原型一模一样. true adv 1 truly 真实地; 确实地: She spoke truer than she knew. 她说的比她了解的更接近事实. 2 accurately 准确地; 精确地: The arrow flew straight and true to its mark. 那箭不偏不斜地直朝目标 飞去. true n. (idm 习语) ,out of `true not in its proper or accurate position 位置不正: The door is out of true. 这扇门位置不正. true-blue n, adj (person who is) completely faithful and loyal, esp to traditional principles 忠心耿耿的（人）; （尤指）坚持传统原则的（人）: a true-blue Tory of the old school 一个老派的坚定的保守党人. true-hearted adj. loyal 忠实的; 忠诚的. true-life adj. [attrib 作定语] that really happened 实有其事的; 真实的: a ,true-life adventure 真 实的奇遇. true-love n. person who loves or is loved genuinely and deeply; sweetheart 真心爱的或被爱的人; 爱人. true north north according to the earth's axis, not magnetic north 真北（以地轴北极为正北的, 非磁极之北）. truffle / 5trQfl; `trQfl/ n 1 type of edible fungus that grows underground and is enjoyed for its rich flavour 块菌（可食, 味美）. 2 soft sweet made of a chocolate mixture 一种巧克力软糖. trug / trQg; trQ-/ n shallow basket used by gardeners to carry tools, plants, etc （园丁盛放工具、秧 苗等的）浅筐. truism / 5tru:IzEm; `truIzEm/ n statement that is obviouslytrue, esp one that does not say anything important, eg Nothing lasts for ever 不言而喻的道理（尤指无重要意义的, 如｀没有一成不变的事 物＇）. truly / 5tru:lI; `trulI/ adv 1 truthfully 真实地; 如实地: Tell me truly what you think. 实话告诉我你 是怎麽想的. 2 sincerely 真诚地; 诚恳地: I'm truly grateful. 我由衷地感激. 3 genuinely; really 真正地; 确实地: a truly generous act 的确很慷慨的举动* Her last novel was truly awful. 她最近 的这部小说真糟糕. 4 (idm 习语) well and truly => well3. =>Usage at your 用法见 your. trump / trQmp; trQmp/ n 1 (in card-games such as whist or bridge) card of a suit that temporarily has a higher value than the other three suits （惠斯特或桥牌等牌戏的）王牌, 主牌, 将牌: Hearts are trumps. 红桃是王牌. * He took my ace with a low trump. 他用一张小的王牌吃了我的A 牌. * We played the game in no trumps, ie withno suit chosen as trumps. 我们打的是无主的牌. 2 (infmldated 口, 旧) person who is generous, loyal, helpful, etc 慷慨、忠诚、乐于助人等的人. 3 (idm 习语) ,come/,turn up `trumps (infml 口) (a) be especially helpful or generous 大有帮助; 格外 慷慨: Nobody else in the family gave anything for the jumble sale, but my sister came up trumps. 家 里人谁也没拿出东西来捐助这次义卖活动, 只有我妹妹慷慨相助. (b) do or happen better than expected 结果比预期的要好: The team turned up trumps on the day. 那个队这一天的成绩好得出 乎意料. declare trumps => declare. draw trumps => draw2. trump v. 1 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (with sth) take (a card or trick) with a trump 出王牌吃掉（一牌或一 墩牌）: trumped my ace (with a six) 用（六点的）王牌吃掉了我的A 牌. 2 (phr v) trump sth up (usu passive 通常用于被动语态) invent (a false excuse, accusation, etc) in order to harm sb 编造（谎言、 罪名等）加害某人: arrested on a trumped-up charge 根据罗织的罪名被捕. trump-card n. (a) card of the suit that is trumps 王牌; 将牌; 主牌. (b) (fig 比喻) way of gaining what one wants, esp after trying other ways; most valuable resource 为达到目的采取的方法（尤指已 试过其他方法）; 最有效的一招: Finally she played her trump-card and threatened to resign. 最后她 使出了绝招, 扬言要辞职. trump / trQmp; trQmp/ n (arch 古) sound made by a trumpet 喇叭声; 号声. trumpery / 5trQmpErI; `trQmpErI/ adj [attrib 作定语] (dated derog 旧, 贬) showy but of little value 花哨而无价值的: trumpery ornaments 不值钱的花哨饰物. trumpet / 5trQmpIt; `trQmpIt/ n 1 brass musical instrument with a bright ringing tone 小号; 喇叭: hear a distant trumpet, ie its sound 听到远处的小号声. =>illus at App 1 见附录1 插图, page x. 2 thing shaped like a trumpet, esp the open flower of a daffodil 喇叭形物; （尤指）绽开的水仙花. =>illus at App 1 见附录1 插图, page ii. 3 (idm 习语) blow one's own trumpet => blow1. trumpet v. 1 [I, Tn] proclaim (sth) loudly andforcibly 大声宣告或鼓吹（某事物）: He's always trumpetinghis own opinions. 他总是不遗余力地宣扬自己的观点. 2 [I] (of an elephant) make a loud blaring noise like a trumpet （指象）吼叫. trumpeter n person who plays a trumpet, esp a cavalry soldier giving signals 吹号的人; （尤指骑兵的）号兵: Trumpeter, sound the charge! 号兵, 吹冲锋 号! truncate / trQN5keIt; ?@ 5trQNkeIt; `trQNket/ v [Tn esp passive 尤用于被动语态] shorten (sth) by cutting off the top or end 截去（某物）的顶端或末端; 将（某物）截短: a truncated cone, pyramid, etc 截锥、截角锥* published her article in truncated form 以节录形式发表她的文章. truncheon / 5trQntFEn; `trQntFEn/ (also baton) n short thick stick carried as a weapon, esp by police officers （作为武器携带的）粗短的棍子; （尤指）警棍. trundle / 5trQndl; `trQndl/ v [I, Ipr, Ip, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] (cause sth to) roll or move heavily （使某物） 沉重地滚动或移动: A goods train trundled past. 一列货运列车隆隆地驶过. * trundling a wheelbarrow down the path 推著手推车沿路走去. trundle-bed n. (US) = truckle-bed (truckle). trunk / trQNk; trQNk/ n 1 [C] main stem of a tree, from which the branches grow 树干. =>illus at App 1 见附录1 插图, page i. 2 [C usu sing 通常作单数] body apart from the head, arms and legs 躯干. =>illus at human 见human 插图. Cf 参看torso. 3 [C] large box with a hinged lid for storing or transporting clothes or other items 大衣箱; 大旅行箱. =>illus at luggage 见 luggage 插图. 4 [C] long nose of an elephant 象鼻.=>illus at elephant 见 elephant 插图. 5 trunks [pl] shorts worn by men or boys for swimming, boxing, etc （男子游泳、拳击等时穿的）短裤. 6 [C] (US) boot of a car （汽车后部的）行李箱. =>illus at App 1 见附录1 插图, page xii. trunk-call n. (Brit dated 旧) (US long-`distance call) telephone call to a distant place in the same country （国内）长途电话. trunk-road n. important main road 公路干线; 干道. truss / trQs; trQs/ n 1 padded belt worn by a personsuffering from a hernia 疝带（疝病患者用的）. 2 frameworksupporting a roof, bridge, etc （支撑屋顶、桥梁等的）构架, 桁架. 3 (Brit) bundle of hay or straw （乾草或稻草的）捆, 束. truss v. 1 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ sth/sb (up) (with sth) tie or bind sth/sb securely 将某物[某人]捆好、 缚紧或系牢: truss a chicken, ie fasten its legs and wings securely before cooking 把鸡扎紧（扎紧腿 和翅膀以便烹调）* The thieves had trussed the guard up with rope. 盗贼用绳子把警卫捆了起来. 2 [Tn esp passive 尤用于被动语态] support (a roof, bridge, etc) with trusses (truss 2) 用构架支撑 （屋顶、桥梁等）. trust / trQst; trQst/ n 1 [U] ~ (in sb/sth) belief or willingness to believe that one can rely on the goodness, strength, ability, etc of sb/sth 信任; 信赖; 相信: A good marriage is based on trust. 美满 的婚姻是建立在互相信任的基础上的. * I have absolute trust in the (skill of) doctors. 我绝对相信 医生（的医术）. * I put my trust in you. 我信任你. * You've betrayed my trust, eg told a secret or not kept a promise. 你辜负了我对你的信任（如泄露秘密或违背诺言）. 2 [U] responsibility 责任: a position of great trust 责任重大的职位. 3 (law 律) (a) [C] money or property given to a person or people (trustees) who must take care of it and use it for another person's benefit or for a specified purpose 信托财产: In his will he created trusts for his children. 他在遗嘱里为子女安排好了信托财 产. * The project is financed by a charitable trust. 这项工程是由慈善基金机构赞助的. (b) [U] responsibility assumed by trustees; trusteeship 受信托人的职责. 4 [C] association of business firms formed to reduce competition, control prices, etc 托拉斯（为减少竞争、垄断价格等而成立的企业 联合组织）: anti-trust laws 反托拉斯法. 5 [C] organization founded to encourage or preserve sth, eg historic buildings or cultural activities （为促进或保护某事物而设的）信托基金机构（如为保 护历史建筑或促进文化活动等而设的）: a wildfowl trust 保护野禽信托基金机构. 6 (idm 习语) in trust kept as a trust1(3a) 受托保管财产: The money is being held in trust for him until he is twenty-one. 这笔钱委托他人代管, 到他二十一岁才能使用. on trust (a) without proof or investigation 不经证明或调查: You'll just have to take what I say on trust. 你只管相信我说的话就 是了. (b) on credit 以赊欠方式: supply goods on trust 赊给货物. trustful / -fl; -fEl/, trusting adjs showing trust; notsuspicious 表示信任的; 无疑心的. trustfully / -fElI; -fElI/, trustingly advs. trustfulness n. [U]. trustworthy adj. worthy of trust; reliable 值得信任的; 可信赖的; 可靠的. trustworthiness n. [U]. trusty adj. (-ier, -iest) (arch or joc 古或谑) trustworthy 可信任的; 可信赖的; 可靠的: mounted his trusty steed 骑上他那匹得力的马* my trusty old bicycle 我那忠心耿耿的自行车. n prisoner who is given special privilegesor responsibilities because of good behaviour 模范犯人（因表现好而 获优待或担负责任的）. trust company ( esp US) firm that manages trusts, investments, etc 信托公司; 信托投资公司; 信 托银行. trust fund money that is held in trust for sb 信托基金: set up a trust fund 设立信托基金. trust / trQst; trQst/ v 1 [Tn] have or place trust1(1) in (sb/sth); treat (sb/sth) as reliable 信任, 信赖, 相信（某人[某事物]）: They're not to be trusted/not people I would trust. 他们不可靠[不是我信赖 的人]. * I trust you implicitly. 我绝对信任你. * You can't trust what the papers say. 报纸上的话不 可信. 2 [Tn.pr, Cn.t] depend on (sb) to do sth, use sth, look after sth, etc properly or safely 依靠、 有赖于或信得过（某人）能做好某事: I can't trust that boy out of my sight. 我一看不见那个男孩儿 就不放心. * I'd trust him with my life. 我把命交给他都放心. * Can I trust you to post this letter? 我 托你把这封信寄走行吗? * (ironic 反语) Trust you (ie It is typical of you) to forget my birthday! 你 管保把我的生日给忘了! 3 [It, Tf] (fml 文) hope 希望: We trust to receive a cheque at your earliest convenience. 我们希望早日收到你的支票. * I trust (that) she's not seriously ill. 但愿她病 情不严重. * You've no objection, I trust. 我希望你不反对吧. 4 (phr v) trust in sb/sth have confidence in sb/sth 信任、信赖或相信某人[某事物]: trust in providence 相信天命* You must trust in your own judgement. 你得相信自己的判断力. trust to sth leave the result or progress of events to be decided by (chance, etc) 依靠（运气等）; 任凭自然发展: trust to luck, fate, fortune, etc 靠运气、命运、幸运等* At such times you have to trust to instinct. 在这种情况下就只能凭直觉 办事了. trustee / trQ5sti:; trQs`ti/ n 1 person who is responsible for managing a trust1(3a) 受信托人（受信托 管理财产的人）. 2 member of a group of people managing the business affairs of an institution （机 构的）管理班子成员. trusteeship / -FIp; -FIp/ n 1 [U, C] position of a trustee 受信托人的职责. 2 [U] responsibility for the administration of a territory granted to a country by the United Nations Organization 托管（联 合国委托某一国家管理某一地区）. truth / tru:W; truW/ n (pl ~s / tru:Tz; truTz/) 1 [U] quality or state of being true 真实（性）: There's no truth/not aword of truth in what he says. 他说的毫不属实. 2 (a) [U]that which is true 真相; 实 情; 真实情况; 事实: the whole truth 全部事实* the search for (the) truth 调查事实真相* tell the truth, ie speak truthfully, not lie 说实话* We found out the truth about him. 我们了解到了有关他 的事实. * The (plain) truth is, I forgot about it. 老实说, 我忘了. (b) [C] fact, belief, etc that is accepted as true 真理; 原理: one of the fundamental truths of modern science 现代科学的一项基本 原理. 3 (idm 习语) a home truth => home1. in truth (fml 文) truly; really 的确; 事实上: It was in truth a miracle. 这确实是个奇迹. the moment of truth => moment. the naked truth => naked 2. to tell the truth => tell. truthful / -fl; -fEl/ adj 1 (of a person) honest in what he says; never lying （指人）诚实的, 从不说 谎的. 2 (of statements) true （指陈述）真确的, 如实的. truthfully /-fElI; -fElI/ adv. truthfulness n. [U]. try / traI; traI/ v (pt, pp tried) 1 [I, It] (In informal use, try to + infinitive is often replaced by try and + infinitive, esp in the imperative, and don't/didn't try to by don't/didn't try and. 在口语中, ｀try to + 动词不定式＇这种结构常改为｀try and + 动词不定式＇, 尤以祈使句为然, 否定形式`don't/didn't try to' 则改为`don't/didn't try and'. ) make an attempt 试; 尝试; 打算; 努力做: I don't know if I can come, but I'll try. 我不知道是否能来, 但是我尽可能来. * I tried till I was tired. 我试著做, 一直试 到累了才停下来. * Try to/and be here on time. 请尽量按时到这儿来. * He's trying his best/hardest/utmost, ie as much as he can. 他尽了最大的努力. * I tried hard not to laugh. 我极力忍 住不笑. * You haven't even tried to lift it. 你连试著举一下都没试过. * Don't try to/and swim across the river. 别打算游过那条河. =>Usage at and 用法见and. 2 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tg] use, do or test (sth) to see whether it is satisfactory, effective, enjoyable, etc 试用, 试做, 试验（某物）: I've tried this new detergent with excellent results. 我试用了这种新型洗涤剂, 效果很好. * `Would you like to try some raw fish?' `Why not, I'll try anything once.' ｀你想尝点儿生鱼吗?＇｀好哇, 我什麽都愿意尝 一点儿.＇ * Have you ever tried windsurfing? 你做过风帆冲浪运动吗? * Try that door, ie Try opening it to see if it is locked or to find what is on the other side. 推一推那扇门（看看是否锁上了 或门的那一面有什麽）. * Don't try any funny stuff with me! 别想跟我耍鬼花招! * Let's try the table in a different position. 咱们把桌子换个位置试试看. * I think we should try her for the job. 我认为 我们应该让她试试这个工作. * Try phoning his home number. 给他家里打个电话试试. 3 (a) [Tn esp passive 尤用于被动语态] examine and decide (a case) in a lawcourt 审讯, 审判（案件）: The case was tried before a jury. 此案是有陪审团参加审理的. (b) [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (for sth) hold a trial of (sb) 审问, 审判（某人）: He was tried for murder. 他以谋杀罪名受审. 4 [Tn] be very tiring or difficult to bear for (sb/sth); be a strain on (sb/sth) 使（某人[某物]）忍受极度劳累或艰难困苦: Small print tries the eyes. 印刷字体太小伤眼睛. * Don't try my patience! 别逼得我忍无可忍! * His courage was severely tried by his ordeal. 他的勇气在艰难困苦中经受了严峻的考验. 5 (idm 习语) do/try one's damnedest=> damnedest (damned). try one's hand (at sth) attempt (eg a skill or sport) for the first time 初试身手（如技艺或运动）: I'd like to try my hand at computing. 我想试试我的计算 机运算技术. try one's luck (at sth) try to do or get sth, hoping to succeed 碰碰运气（试做某事或争取 获得某事物, 希望能成功）: I think I'll try my luck at roulette. 我想玩玩轮盘赌碰碰运气. 6 (phr v) try for sth make an attempt to get or win sth 力图获得或赢得某事物: try for a scholarship, an Olympic medal, a job in the Civil Service 力图获得奖学金、奥运会奖牌、公务员的工作. try sth on (a) put on (clothing, etc) to see if it fits and how it looks 试穿（衣物等）: Try on the shoes before you buy them. 买鞋要先穿上试试再买. (b) (infml 口) do sth (eg ask too high a price for sth or behave badly) that one expects not to be allowed to do, while hoping that sb will not object 做明知不 准做的事, 希望某人无异议（如索取高价或为非作歹）: Don't try anything on with me, kid, or you'll be sorry. 小毛孩子, 别跟我来这一套, 要不然有你后悔的. try out (for sth) (US) take a test, a trial, an audition, etc 测试; 试验; 试演等: You won't make the team if you don't try out. 不参加选拔就 不能加入这个队. * She's trying out for the part of Cleopatra. 她正在试演克娄巴特拉这个角色. try sb/sth out (on sb) test sb/sth by using him/it 试用某人[某物]: try out a young quarter-back 试用一名 年轻的四分卫* The drug has not been tried out on humans yet. 这种药尚未经过人体试验. tried adj. [attrib 作定语] that has been proved to be effective, reliable, etc 经证明有效、可靠等的: a tried (and tested) remedy 经（试验）证明有效的疗法* a tried and true friend 经过考验的真正的 朋友. trier n. person who tries hard and always does his best 经受磨练始终尽力的人: He's not very good but he's a real trier. 他不十分出色, 却是个勤勤恳恳的人. trying adj. that strains one's temper or patience; annoying 磨练脾气或耐性的; 使人厌烦的: a trying person to deal with 难对付的人* have a trying day 度过难熬的一天. try-on n. (infml 口) doing sth that one does not expect to be allowed to do, while hoping sb will not object 做明知不准做的事（希望某人无异议）. try-out n. test of the qualities or performance of a person or thing （对人或事物的质量或表现的） 测试; 试用; 试演: give sb/sth a try-out 测试某人[某物]. try / traI; traI/ n 1 ~ (at sth/doing sth) attempt 尝试; 努力: I'll give it a try/It's worth a try. 我要试 一试[这值得一试]. * He had three tries at mending the lock and gave up. 他把那个锁试著修了三次 以后, 放弃不修了. 2 (in Rugby football) action by a player of touching down the ball behind the opponents' goal-line, which also entitles his side to a kick at goal （英式橄榄球）在对方球门线后以 球触地（并获得由己方队员踢定位球射门之权利）. Cf 参看 convert1 3. tsar (also tzar, czar) / zB:(r); tsBr/ n (title of the) emperor of Russia (before 1917) 沙皇（1917 年以 前俄罗斯皇帝或其称号）. tsarina (also tzarina, czarina) / zB:5ri:nE; tsB`rinE/n (title of the) empress of Russia or of the wife of the tsar （俄国的）女皇或皇后 tsetse / 5tsetsI; `tsZtsI/ n (also `tsetse fly) tropical Africanfly that carries and transmits disease, esp sleeping sickness, to humans and animals by its bite 舌蝇, 采采蝇（热带非洲蝇科昆虫, 叮咬人及 大动物传播疾病）. tsp ( pl tsps) abbr 缩写= teaspoonful: Add 2 tsps sugar 加两茶匙的糖. TT / 9ti: 5ti:; 9ti `ti/ abbr 缩写 = 1 teetotal(ler). 2 (Brit) Tourist Trophy 旅游杯: the TT motorcycle races on theIsle of Man 在马恩岛上举行的旅游杯摩托车比赛. 3 (ofmilk) tuberculin-tested （指牛奶）经结核菌素试验的. tub / tQb; tQb/ n 1 (a) (often in compounds 常用以构成复合词) open flat-bottomed (usu round) container used for washing clothes, holding liquids, growing plants, etc （洗衣物、盛液体、栽培 植物等用的）盆, 桶: wash-tubs 洗涤盆 * wooden plant-tubs 栽培植物的木桶. =>illus at bucket 见 bucket 插图. (b) similar small container of plastic, etc used for food, etc （用塑料等做的）盛食 物等的小容器: a tub of ice-cream, cottage cheese, margarine, etc 一盒冰激凌、农家乳酪、人造 黄油等. (c) (also tubful / -fUl; -fJl/) amount held by a tub 一盆或一桶的容量. 2 (a) = bath-tub (bath). (b) = bath 1: have a cold tub before breakfast 早餐前洗个冷水澡. 3 (infml esp joc 口, 尤作 戏谑语) slow clumsy boat 行驶缓慢的笨重的船: a leaky old tub 破漏的老爷船. tub-thumper n. (infml derog 口, 贬) public speaker with a loud, violent or ranting manner 声嘶力 竭的演讲者. tub-thumping n, adj. tuba / 5tju:bE; ?@ 5tu:-; `tubE/ n long brass musical instrument of low pitch 大号（发音低沉的铜管 乐器）. =>illus at App 1 见附录1 插图, page x. tubby / 5tQbI; `tQbI/ adj (-ier, -iest) (infml 口) short and fat 矮胖的: a tubby little man （男的）胖墩 儿. =>Usage at fat1 用法见 fat1. Eustachian tube / ju:9steIFn 5tju:b; ?@ -5tu:b; jJ`steFEn `tub/ (anatomy 解) narrow passage extending from the middle ear to the throat 耳咽管; 欧氏管: The child has earache caused by blocked Eustachian tubes. 这孩子因耳咽管堵塞而引起耳痛. =>illus at ear 见 ear 之插图. Fallopian tube / fE9lEUpIEn 5tju:b; ?@ 5tu:b; fE`lopIEn`tub/ (anatomy 解) either of the two tubes along which egg-cells move from the ovaries to the womb 输卵管. =>illus at female 见 female 插 图. Pitot tube / 5pi:tEU tju:b; ?@ -tu:b; `pito 9tub/ n (propr 专利名) small tube, open at one end, used in instruments that measure fluid pressure or velocity 皮托管（用以测量流体压力或速度的管）. tube / tju:b; ?@ tu:b; tub/ n 1 [C] long hollow cylinder of metal, glass, rubber, etc for holding or conveying liquids, gases, etc （金属、玻璃、橡胶等材料的）管, 管子, 筒子: laboratory test-tubes 实验室的试管* an inner tube, eg of a bicycle or car tyre 内胎* Blood flowed along the tube into the bottle. 血液沿管子流入瓶中. 2 [C] ~ (of sth) container made of thin flexible metal or plastic with a screw cap, used for holding pastes, etc ready for use （金属或塑料的）软管（有螺旋盖, 盛 膏装物用的）: tubes of glue, mayonnaise 管装的胶水、蛋黄酱* squeeze toothpaste from/out of a tube 挤出管子里的牙膏. 3 the tube(also the underground) [U, sing] (Brit infml 口) the underground railway system in London 伦敦的地下铁道: travel to work by tube/on the tube 乘伦敦 地铁上班* take a/the tube to Victoria 乘地铁到维多利亚站 * [attrib 作定语] tube trains, tickets, etc 地铁列车、车票等. Cf 参看subway. 4 [C] = cathode ray tube (cathode). 5 [C usu pl 通常 作复数] hollow tube-shaped organ in the body （身体内的）管状器官: bronchial, Fallopian, Eustachian tubes 支气管、输卵管、耳咽管. tubeless adj. [usu attrib 通常作定语] (of a tyre) having no inner tube （指轮胎）无内胎的. tubing n. [U] length of tube; tubes 管子材料; 管子: two metres of copper, plastic, etc tubing 两米 铜管、塑料管等. tubular / 5tju:bjUlE(r); ?@ 5tu:-; `tubjElL/ adj 1 tube-shaped 管状的: a tubular container 管状容 器. 2 having or consisting of tubes; made of tube-shaped pieces 有管的; 由管构成的; 管式的: tubular scaffolding 由管子搭成的脚手架* tubular furniture 用管料制造的家具. tuber / 5tju:bE(r); ?@ 5tu:-; `tubL/ n short thick rounded part of an underground stem (eg of a potato) or root (eg of a dahlia) which stores food and produces buds from which new plants will grow 块茎. tuberous / 5tju:bErEs; ?@ 5tu:-; `tubErEs/ adj 1 of or like a tuber （似）块茎的. 2 having or producing tubers 有块茎的; 生长块茎的. tuberculosis / tju:9b\:kjU5lEUsIs; ?@ tu:-; tu9b[kjE`losIs/n [U] (abbr 缩写TB) infectious wasting disease in which growths appear on body tissue, esp the lungs 结核病; （尤指）肺结核. tubercular / tju:5b\:kjUlE(r); ?@ tu:-; tu`b[kjElL/ adj of, causing or affected with tuberculosis 结核 病的; 引致结核病的; 感染结核病的: a tubercular infection, lung 结核病之传染、感染结核病的 肺部. TUC / 9ti: ju: 5si:; 9ti ju `si/ abbr 缩写= (Brit) Trades Union Congress 英国职工大会. tuck / tQk; tQk/ n 1 [C] flat fold stitched into a garment, etc to make it smaller or for ornament （衣 服等的）褶, : put in/take out a tuck in a dress 在连衣裙上加上[去掉]一个褶. 2 [U] (Brit infml esp dated 口, 尤作旧) food, esp sweets, cakes, pastry, etc that children enjoy 儿童喜爱的食物（尤指 糖果、糕饼、香酥点心等）: [attrib 作定语] a school tuck-shop 校内食品小卖部. tuck / tQk; tQk/ v 1 [Tn.pr, Tn.p] (a) ~ sth into sth; ~ sth in/up push or fold or turn the ends or edges (of cloth, paper, etc) so that they are hidden or held in place 将（布、纸等）的端部或边缘掖好、叠 拢或卷起（使之看不见或固定住）: tuck your trousers into your boots 把你的裤脚塞进靴子里 * tuck your shirt in, ie into your trousers, shorts, etc 把你的衬衣下摆塞进裤子里去* He tucked up his shirt-sleeves. 他捋起了衬衫袖子. * The sheets were tucked in neatly, ie under the mattress. 床单 的边缘整整齐齐地掖在褥垫下面. * tuck the flap of an envelope in 把信封的口盖摺进信封里. (b) draw (sth) together into a small space 将（某物）缩拢起来塞入狭小空间: The nurse tucked her hair (up) under her cap. 那护士把头发聚拢起来塞进帽子里. * He sat with his legs tucked (up) under him. 他盘著腿坐著. 2 [Tn.pr] put sth round (sb/sth) snugly and comfortably 用某物舒适地裹住 （某人[某物]）: tuck a blanket round sb's knees/legs 用毯子好好地盖住某人的膝部[腿部]. 3 [Tn.pr] put (sth) away compactly or tidily 将（某物）收拢或收好: The hen tucked her head under her wing. 那母鸡把头缩在翅膀下. * tucked the map under his arm, into the glove compartment 把地图 夹在腋下、收藏在汽车仪表板下的贮物箱里. 4 (idm 习语) nip and tuck => nip. 5 (phr v)tuck sth away (infml 口esp Brit) eat (a lot of food) 吃（大量食物）. tuck sth/oneself away (infml 口) store or hide sth/oneself 将某物存起来或藏起来; 躲藏: He's got a fortune tucked away in a Swiss bank account. 他把一大笔钱存在瑞士银行里了. * The farm was tucked away in the hills. 那个农 场隐蔽在群山之中. tuck into sth/in (infml 口esp Brit) eat (sth) heartily 痛快地吃某物: He tucked into the ham hungrily. 他狼吞虎咽地大吃火腿. * Come on, tuck in, everybody! 来呀, 大家尽量吃 吧! tuck sb up cover sb snugly with bedclothes 给某人盖好被子: tuck the children up in bed 给孩子 们盖好被子. tuck-in n. (usu sing 通常作单数) (Brit infml 口) large meal 大餐: have a good tuck-in 大吃一顿. tucker / 5tQkE(r); `tQkL/ n (idm 习语) one's best bib and tucker => best1. tucker v. [usu passive 通常用于被动语态: Tn, Tn.p] ~ sb (out) (US infml 口) tire or exhaust (sb) 使（某人）劳累或筋疲力尽: I'm fair tuckered out. 我累坏了. Tue (also Tues) abbr. 缩写= Tuesday: Tues 9 March 3 月9 日, 星期二. Shrove Tuesday / 9FrEUv 5tju:zdI, -deI; ?@ 5tu:z-; `Frov`tuzdI, -de/ day before the beginning of Lent, on which people were often shriven 忏悔节（大斋首日的前一天, 人们曾常在此日忏悔请求赦罪）. Cf 参看 Ash Wednesday (ash2). Tuesday / 5tju:zdI; ?@ 5tu:-; `tuzdI/ n [U, C] (abbrs 缩写Tue, Tues) the third day of the week, next after Monday 星期二. For the uses of Tuesday see the examples at Monday. 关于 Tuesday 的用法 见 Monday 词条中的示例. tuft / tQft; tQft/ n bunch of hair, feathers, grass, etc, growing or held together at the base （在底部丛 生的或聚集的）一束毛发、一簇羽毛或一丛草等. tufted adj. having, or growing in, a tuft or tufts 成束的; 簇生的; 丛生的: a tufted carpet 簇绒地 毯. tug / tQg; tQ-/ v (-gg-) (a) [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (at sth) pull (sth) hard or violently 用力拉或拖（某物）: We tugged so hard that the rope broke. 我们一用力把绳子给拉断了. * tug at sb's elbow/sleeve, eg to attract attention 拽某人的肘部[袖子]（如为引起注意）. (b) [Tn, Tn.p] pull (sth/sb) in a particular direction （沿某方向）拉或拖（某物[某人]）: The wind nearly tugged my umbrella out of my hand. 大风险些把我手中的伞给刮跑了. * It is difficult tugging the children round the shops with me, ie because they resist. 让我拉著孩子逛商店可真不易（因为拉不住他们）. tug n. 1 sudden hard pull （突然的）猛拉, 猛拽: I felt a tug at my sleeve. 我觉得有人拽了一下 我的袖子. * Tom gave his sister's hair a hard tug. 汤姆使劲地扯了一下他姐姐的头发. * (fig 比喻) She felt a sharp tug at her heart-strings (ie pang of sorrow) as he left. 他离去的时候, 她非常伤心. 2 (also `tugboat) small powerful boat for towing ships, esp into harbour or up rivers 拖船. tug of love ( Brit infml 口) dispute over the custody of a child, esp between separated or divorced parents 对监护权的争夺（尤指分居或离婚时争夺子女监护权）: [attrib 作定语] a tug-of-love drama 争夺监护权的戏剧性事件. tug of war contest in which two teams pull at opposite ends of a rope until one drags the other over a central line 拔河比赛. tuition / tju:5IFn; ?@ tu:-; tu`IFEn/ n [U] (a) (esp fml 尤作文雅语) teaching or instruction, esp that given to individuals or small groups 教学, 讲授（尤指对个人或小组的）: have private tuition in French 私人教授法语. (b) fee paid for this, esp in colleges and universities 学费（尤指大专院校的）. tulip / 5tju:lIp; ?@ 5tu:-; `tulIp/ n garden plant growing from a bulb in spring, with a large brightly-coloured cup-shaped flower on a tall stem 郁金香. =>illus at App 1 见附录1 插图, page ii. tulle / tju:l; ?@ tu:l; tul/ n [U] soft fine silky net-like material used esp for veils and dresses 绢网, 丝 网眼纱（尤用以制面纱及连衣裙）. tumble / 5tQmbl; `tQmbl/ v 1 (a) [I, Ipr, Ip, Tn.pr, Tn.p] (cause sb/sth to) fall, esp helplessly or violently, but usu without serious injury （使某人[某物]）倒下, 坠落（尤指身不由己或猛劲儿, 但 通常并无重伤）: tumble down the stairs, off a bicycle, out of a tree, over a step, etc 从楼梯上滚下、 从自行车上摔下、从树上掉下、绊倒在台阶上* Toddlers keep tumbling over. 学步的儿童老是 摔跤. * The children tumbled (ie pushed) each other (over) in the snow. 孩子们互相推来推去倒在雪 地上了. (b) [I] fall rapidly in value or amount （价格或数量）急遽下降: Share prices tumbled on the stock-market. 股市上股票价格暴跌. 2 [I, Ipr, Ip] roll to and fro or over and over or up and down in a restless and disorderly way 打滚; （不安地和胡乱地）翻滚: The puppies were tumbling about on the floor. 小狗在地板上打著滚. * The stream tumbled over the rocks. 溪水滚滚流过岩石. * The breakers came tumbling onto the shore. 浪涛滚滚而来拍打著岸边. 3 [Ipr, Ip] ~ into/out of sth; ~ in/out move or rush in the specified direction in a headlong or blundering way 急促地或胡乱地朝某 方向移动或猛冲: I threw off my clothes and tumbled into bed. 我脱掉衣服倒在床上便睡了. * The children tumbled into/out of the car. 孩子们一窝蜂上了[下了]汽车. * My shopping bag broke and everything tumbled out. 我的购物袋破了, 东西纷纷都掉了出来. 4 [Tn, Tn.p] rumple or disarrange (sth) 弄乱, 搅乱（某物）: The wind tumbled her hair. 风把她的头发吹乱了. * The bedclothes were tumbled (about) as though the bed had been slept in. 床上的被褥都弄乱了, 好像有 人睡过觉. 5 (phr v) tumble down fall into ruin; collapse 已残破不堪; 倒塌; 垮掉: The old barn we bought to convert into flats was practically tumbling down. 那个旧谷仓我们买下想改建住房的, 实际上已经快塌了. tumble to sb/sth (infml 口) realize the true character of sb or grasp a hidden meaning, etc 看穿某人或了解到隐含的意义等: I tumbled to him/to what he was up to when I found some of his letters to Jane. 我发现了他写给简的一些信, 赫然了解了他的为人[他居心何在]. tumble n. 1 [C] helpless or violent fall （身不由己的或猛力的）倒下; 摔倒; 跌跤; 坠落; 倒塌: have/take a nasty tumble 重重跌一跤. 2 [sing] untidy or confused state 混乱; 杂乱: bedclothes in a tumble on the floor 散乱在地上的被褥. tumbledown adj. [attrib 作定语] falling or fallen into ruin; dilapidated 倒塌的; 残破的; 摇摇欲坠 的: a tumbledown old shack 破旧的棚屋. tumble-drier (also `tumbler-drier) n. machine for drying washed clothes, etc in a heated drum that rotates 滚筒式乾衣机. tumbleweed n. [U] bush-like plant growing in desert areas of N America, which withers in autumn, breaks off and is rolled about by the wind 风滚草（生长于北美洲沙漠地区, 秋季乾枯, 枝叶断落, 随风滚动）. tumbler / 5tQmblE(r); `tQmblL/ n 1 (a) flat-bottomed straight-sided drinking-glass with no handle or stem （无柄、无脚、平底、直壁的）玻璃杯. =>illus at glass 见 glass 插图. (b) (also tumblerful / -fUl; -fJl/) amount held by a tumbler 一玻璃杯的容量: a tumbler of milk 一玻璃杯牛奶. 2 part of a lock that holds the bolt until lifted by a key （锁的）制栓（用钥匙开启锁栓的部件）. 3 acrobat who turns somersaults, esp on the ground 翻筋斗的杂技演员（尤指在地面上的）. tumbler-drier n. = tumble-drier (tumble). tumbrel (also tumbril) / 5tQmbrEl; `tQmbrEl/ n open cart, esp of the kind used to carry condemned people to the guillotine during the French Revolution 倾卸式两轮马车; （尤指法国大革命期间押送 囚犯去断头台的）死囚车: tumbrels rolling through the streets 辘辘驶过街道的死囚车. tumescent / tju:5mesnt; ?@ tu:-; tu`mZsnt/ adj (fml 文)(of parts of the body) swelling or swollen, eg in responseto sexual stimulation （指身体部位）肿胀的, 肿大的（如因受性刺激的反应）. tumescence / -sns; -sns/ n [U]. tumid / 5tju:mId; ?@ 5tu:-; `tumId/ adj (fml 文) (of parts of the body) swollen （指身体部位）肿大 的, 肿起的. tumidity / tju:5mIdEtI; ?@ tu:-; tu`mIdEtI/ n [U]. tummy / 5tQmI; `tQmI/ n (used esp by or to children 尤作儿语) stomach 肚子; 胃: have a tummy-ache 肚子痛* one's tummy-button, ie navel 肚脐. tumour (US tumor) / 5tju:mE(r); ?@ 5tu:-; `tumL/ n abnormal mass of new tissue growing in or on part of the body （肿）瘤; 肿块: cancerous tumours 癌样肿瘤 *benign/malignant tumours 良性[恶 性]瘤* a `lung tumour 肺部肿瘤. Cf 参看 growth 4. tumorous adj. tumult / 5tju:mQlt; ?@ 5tu:-; `tumQlt/ n [U, sing] (fml 文) 1 (a) disturbance or confusion, esp of a large mass of people 混乱; （尤指大群人的）骚乱: The demonstration broke up in tumult. 示威集 会在纷乱中解散了. * the tumult of battle 战斗的混乱. (b) din or uproar produced by this 喧闹声; 嘈杂声: One had to shout to be heard above the tumult. 声音嘈杂, 得大喊大叫别人才听得见. * Her speech threw the House (ie of Commons) into a tumult (of protest). 她的讲话在众议院激起一片 抗议声. 2 disturbed or agitated state of mind; turmoil （思想上的）波动, 烦乱: Her mind was/Her thoughts were in a tumult. 她心烦意乱. * a tumult of passion, jealousy, excitement, etc 一阵激情、 忌妒、激动等* When the tumult within him subsided... 他激动的心情平静下来的时候.... tumultuous / tju:5mQltFUEs; ?@ tu:-; tu`mQltFJEs/ adj 1 disorderly or confused; violent 无秩序 的; 混乱的; 狂暴的: tumultuous crowds, upheavals, passions 混乱的人群、狂暴的动乱、缭乱的 心绪. 2 noisy 嘈杂的; 喧闹的: tumultuous applause, support, protest 喧嚣的欢呼、支持、抗议 * give sb a tumultuous welcome 热烈地欢迎某人. tumulus / 5tju:mjUlEs; ?@ 5tu:-; `tumjElEs/ n (pl -li / -laI; -9laI/) mound of earth over an ancient burial site （古坟的）坟头. Cf 参看 barrow2. tun / tQn; tQn/ n 1 large cask for beer, wine, etc （装啤酒、葡萄酒等的）大酒桶. 2 measure of capacity (216 gallons of beer or 252 gallons of wine) 容量单位（指啤酒为 216 加仑; 指葡萄酒为 252 加仑）. tuna / 5tju:nE; ?@ 5tu:nE; `tunE/ n (pl unchanged or ~s 复数或不变或作tunas) (a) (also tunny) [C] large sea-fish, eaten as food 金枪鱼（大海鱼, 可食）. (b) (also `tuna-fish) [U] its flesh as food （食 用的）金枪鱼肉. tundra / 5tQndrE; `tQndrE/ n [U, C] vast flat treeless Arctic regions of Europe, Asia and N America where the subsoil is permanently frozen 冻原, 苔原（欧、亚、北美辽阔平坦的北极地带, 不生 树木, 土壤下层常年冰冻）: [attrib 作定语] tundra vegetation 冻原植物. tune / tju:n; ?@ tu:n; tun/ n 1 [C, U] (series of notes with or without harmony forming a) melody, esp a well-marked one 曲调, 曲子（尤指有明显旋律的）: whistle a catchy tune 用口哨吹一支很顺口 的曲子* hymn tunes 赞美诗曲调* He gave us a tune on his fiddle. 他用小提琴给我们奏了一个 曲子. * Modern music has no tune to it. 现代音乐毫无旋律可言. 2 (idm 习语) call the shots/the tune => call2. change one's tune => change1. dance to sb's tune => dance2. he who pays the piper calls the tune => pay2. ,in/,out of `tune (with sb/sth) (a) at/not at the correct musical pitch 音高或调子正确 [不正确]: The violin is not quite in tune with the piano. 这小提琴跟钢琴的调子不太和谐. * The choir was (singing) distinctly out of tune in places. 合唱团有些地方明显（唱）走调了. (b) (fig 比喻) in/not in agreement or emotional harmony 协调[不协调]; 融洽[不融洽]: feel out of tune with one's surroundings, companions 感到与环境、同伴格格不入. sing a different song/tune => sing. to the tune of sth (a) using the melody of sth 用某曲调: We sang these lines to the tune of Yankee Doodle. 我们用扬基歌的曲调唱这几句歌词. (b) (infml 口) to the (esp considerable) sum or amount of sth 达到某一（尤指可观的）总数: He was fined for speeding to the tune of 200. 他因超速行车被罚款 达 200 英镑. tune v. 1 [Tn] adjust (a musical instrument or note) to the correct pitch 为（乐器）调音; 调（音）: tune a guitar 为吉他调弦. 2 [Tn] adjust (an engine, etc) so that it runs smoothly and efficiently 调 整（发动机等）（使之运转正常）. 3 (idm 习语) (be) tuned (in) to sth (of a radio, etc) adjusted to receive a certain programme （指收音机等）调整频率等以接收某一节目: Stay tuned to us for the latest sports results. 请继续收听我们播放的最新比赛结果. * You're not properly tuned in. 你没有 把收音机调准. 4 (phr v) tune in (to sth) adjust the controls of a radio, TV, etc so that it receives a certain programme （调整收音机、电视机等的频率、频道等）收听或收看某一节目: tune in to the BBC World Service 收看英国广播公司的对外广播节目* Tune in next week at the same time! 请在下周同一时间继续收听! tune sb in to sth (usu passive 通常用于被动语态) make sb sympathetically aware of (other people's thoughts and feelings, etc) 使某人理解或体谅（他人的思想 及感情等）: Voters always elect the candidate most tuned in to their needs. 选民总是选那些最能体 察其疾苦的候选人. tune (sth) up adjust (musical instruments) so that they can play together in tune 调整（乐器）使合调: The orchestra were tuning up as we entered the hall. 我们进入大厅时, 管弦乐 队正在调音. tuneful / -fl; -fEl/ adj having a pleasing tune; melodious 音调优美的; 悦耳的. tunefully / -fElI; -fElI/ adv. tunefulness n. [U]. tuneless adj. (usu derog 通常作贬义) without a tune; not melodious 不合调的; 不悦耳的. tunelessly adv. tunelessness n. [U]. tune-up n. act of tuning (tune v 2) the engine of amotor-vehicle （对机动车辆发动机的）调整: My car needsa tune-up. 我的汽车的发动机得调一调了. tuning-fork n. small steel device like a two-pronged fork that produces a note of fixed pitch (usu middle C) when struck 音叉. tuner / 5tju:nE(r); ?@ 5tu:-; `tunL/ n 1 (esp in compounds 尤用以构成复合词) person who tunes musical instruments,esp pianos 为乐器调音的人; （尤指）钢琴调音师. 2 part of a radio, TV, etc that selects signals （收音机、电视机等的）调谐器. tungsten / 5tQNstEn; `tQNstEn/ (also wolfram) n [U] chemical element, a hard grey metal used in making steel alloys and the filaments of electric light bulbs 钨. =>App 10 见附录 10. tunic / 5tju:nIk; ?@ 5tu:-; `tunIk/ n 1 close-fitting jacket worn as part of a uniform by police officers, soldiers, etc （警察、士兵等的）紧身短上衣. 2 (a) loose (usu sleeveless) outer garment reaching to the knees and sometimes gathered at the waist with a belt, as worn by ancient Greeks and Romans 短袍（长至膝, 通常无袖, 有时束腰, 古代希腊人及罗马人穿用）. (b) similar hip-length garment with open sleeves worn over trousers or a skirt by women or girls （女用）短上衣（长至臀部, 敞袖, 有时束腰, 罩于裤或裙外）. tunnel / 5tQnl; `tQnl/ n 1 (a) underground passage, eg for a road or railway through a hill or under a river or the sea 地下通道; 隧道; 地道: the Channel Tunnel, ie between England and France 海峡隧 道（英法之间的）. (b) similar underground passage made by a burrowing animal （穴居动物的）洞 穴通道: Moles dug tunnels under the lawn. 鼹鼠在草地下面打洞. 2 (idm 习语) light at the end of the tunnel => light1. tunnel v. (-ll-; US -l-) 1 [I, Ipr, Ip] ~ (into, through, under, etc) dig a tunnel (in the specified direction) 掘地道; 开隧道: The prisoners had escaped by tunnelling. 犯人挖地道逃跑了. * They tunnelled along under the walls and up into the woods beyond. 他们在围墙下面挖地道通向远处林 中. 2 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ one's way into/through/under sth make (a way through sth) by digging a tunnel 挖地道开辟（通过某物的道路）: The rescuers tunnelled their way (in) to the pot-holers. 救 援人员挖地道通向那些探察洞穴的人. * tunnel a hole, shaft, passage, etc 挖掘洞穴、矿井、通道 等. tunnel vision 1 condition in which sight is poor or lost altogether at the edges of the normal field of vision 视野狭 窄; 管状视. 2 (derog 贬) inability to grasp the wider implications of a situation, an argument, etc 不能领会深广的意义; 井蛙之见. tunny / 5tQnI; `tQnI/ n [C] = tuna 1. tup / tQp; tQp/ n (esp Brit) uncastrated male sheep; ram(1). （未去势的）公羊. Cf 参看 ewe. tuppence / 5tQpEns; `tQpEns/ n (Brit infml 口) 1 = twopence (two). 2 (idm 习语) not care/give `tuppence for sb/sth consider sb/sth worthless or unimportant 认为某人[某事物]无价值或不重要. tuppenny / 5tQpEnI; `tQpEnI/ adj [attrib 作定语] = twopenny (two): a tuppenny stamp 两便士的 邮票. turban / 5t\:bEn; `t[bEn/ n (a) men's head-dress (worn esp by Muslims and Sikhs) made by winding a length of cloth tightly round the head （男用）头巾（尤指回教徒和锡克教徒用的）. (b) woman's close-fitting hat resemblingthis （女用）头巾帽. turbaned adj. wearing a turban 包著头巾的; 戴著头巾帽的: a turbaned Sikh 包著头巾的锡克教 徒. turbid / 5t\:bId; `t[bId/ adj (fml 文) 1 (of liquids) opaque or muddy; not clear （指液体）浑浊的, 不 清的: the turbid floodwaters of the river 泛滥的浑浊的河水. 2 (fig 比喻) disordered or confused 紊乱的; 混乱的: a turbid imagination 紊乱的想像* turbid thoughts 杂乱的思绪. turbidity / t\:5bIdEtI; t[`bIdEtI/, turbidness ns [U]. turbine / 5t\:baIn; `t[baIn/ n machine or motor driven by a wheel which is turned by a current of water, steam, air or gas 涡轮机; 透平机. turbo-jet / 9t\:bEU5dVet; `t[bo9dVZt/ n (propellerless aircraft driven by a) turbine engine that delivers its propulsive power in the form of a jet of hot exhaust gases 涡轮喷气发动机; 涡轮喷气式飞机. turbo-prop / 9t\:bEU5prCp; `t[bo9prBp/ (also prop-jet) n (aircraft driven by a) turbine used as a turbo-jet and also to drive a propeller 涡轮螺旋桨发动机; 涡轮螺旋桨式飞机. turbot / 5t\:bEt; `t[bEt/ n (pl unchanged 复数不变) (a) [C] large European seawater flat-fish 大菱鲆 （扁平的大海鱼, 产于欧洲）. (b) [U] its flesh, highly valued as food 大菱鲆肉（为珍贵食品）. turbulent / 5t\:bjUlEnt; `t[bjElEnt/ adj 1 (of air or water) moving violently and unevenly （指空气 或水）流动得猛烈而不稳定的: turbulent waves 汹涌的波浪* turbulent weather conditions 恶劣多 变的天气状况. 2 (a) in a state of commotion or unrest; disturbed 混乱的; 不宁的; 动荡的: turbulent mobs, crowds, factions, etc 混乱的暴民、人群、派系等* a city with a turbulent past 经 历过动乱的城市. (b) restless or uncontrolled 不安的; 失控的: turbulent moods, passions, thoughts 忐忑不安的心情、控制不住的激情、纷乱起伏的思绪. turbulence / -lEns; -lEns/ n [U] 1 unrest or disturbance 动荡; 混乱; 骚乱: political, social, religious, etc turbulence 政治的、社会的、宗教的...骚乱 * (fig 比喻) emotions in a state of turbulence 纷乱的情绪. 2 violent or uneven movement of air or water 猛烈的或不稳定的气流或 水流: We experienced some slight turbulence flying over the Atlantic. 我们飞越大西洋时, 遇到一 点不稳定的气流. turbulently adv. turd / t\:d; t[d/ n (sl 俚) 1 ball or lump of (usu animal) excrement 粪块, 粪团（通常指动物的）: dog turds 狗屎. 2 ( 讳) contemptible or unpleasant person 可鄙的人; 讨厌的人: You turd! 你这个Oxford Dictionary Translation memory software company ForeignDesk, Okapi Framework, OmegaT, Transolution, AidTransStudio, Cafetran, Déjà Vu (DVX), Heartsome Translation Suite, MemoQ, MetaTexis, Rainbow, SDLX, SDL, STAR Transit, Trados, SDL Trados, Wordfast, WordFisher, Similis, Open Language Tools http://www.transgood.com