TransGood-Translation memory software Trados, SDL, ForeignDesk, Wordfast, WordFisher, Déjà Vu (DVX), 译佳计算机辅助翻译软件, 雅信CAT TransGood, TransMemory, Translation Software Tools, Computer-assisted translation, computer-aided translation, CAT, machine-aided translation, Translation memory software, Terminology management software, Alignment software, Software localization tools, ?bersetzung Software, Logiciels de traduction, Software di traduzione, Traducción de Software, Mémoire de traduction, Tradu??o memória, Memoria de traducción, Memoria di traduzione, Перевод Software, ForeignDesk, Okapi Framework, OmegaT, Transolution, AidTransStudio, Cafetran, Déjà Vu (DVX), Heartsome Translation Suite, MemoQ, MetaTexis, Rainbow, SDLX, SDL, STAR Transit, Trados, SDL Trados, Wordfast, WordFisher, Similis, Open Language Tools, 翻訳ソフトウェア, 翻訳メモリ, 翻译软件 辅助翻译软件 计算机辅助翻译软件 人工智能翻译 翻译工具 专业翻译软件 翻译记忆软件 塔多思 Trados SDL WordFast 雅信CAT 翻译公司 牛津词典 Oxford Dictionary The downs fell in gentle undulations to the sea. 这块丘陵地略带倾斜伸向大海. unduly / 9Qn5dju:lI; ?@ -5du:lI; Qn`dulI/ adv (fml 文) more than is right or proper; excessively 不当 地; 过分地; 过度地: without being unduly pessimistic, suspicious, etc 并不过于悲观、猜疑等 * not unduly influenced/not influenced unduly by the media 并未过分受传播媒介的影响. undying / 9Qn5daIIN; Qn`daIIN/ adj [attrib 作定语] everlasting or never-ending 不死的; 不朽的; 永恒的: undying love, hatred, fame 永恒的爱、永久的恨、不朽的名声. unearned / 9Qn5\:nd; Qn`[nd/ adj 1 not gained by working 非劳动所得的; 不劳而获的: ,unearned `income, eg from interest on investments 非劳动收入（如投资利润所得）. 2 not deserved 不应得 的: ,unearned `praise 不该受到的赞扬. unearth / Qn5\:W; Qn`[W/ v [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (from sth) 1 uncover or obtain sth from the ground by digging 发掘或挖出某物: unearth buried treasure 发掘埋在地下的宝藏* The dog has unearthed some bones. 那条狗刨出了一些骨头. 2 (fig 比喻) find sth by searching; discover and make known 搜寻到某事物; 发现并披露: I unearthed the portrait from the attic. 我从阁楼上搜出这幅画像. * unearth new facts about Shakespeare 发现有关莎士比亚的新资料. unearthly / Qn5\:WlI; Qn`[WlI/ adj 1 supernatural or mysterious or frightening 超自然的; 神秘的; 可怕的: unearthly visions, screams 怪异的幻象、尖叫声* The silence was unearthly. 静得可怕. 2 [attrib 作定语] (infml 口) absurdly early or inconvenient 早得或不便得离谱的: Why should I get up at this unearthly hour? 为什麽我得这麽早起床? * the unearthly time of 2.30 am 凌晨两点三十 分这麽个不方便的时间. uneasy / Qn5i:zI; Qn`izI/ adj (-ier, -iest) 1 ~ (about/atsth) troubled or anxious 不安的; 忧虑的: have an uneasyconscience, ie feel guilty 良心不安（感到内疚）* I'm uneasy in my mind about the future. 我为前途担忧. 2 fitful or uncomfortable 一阵阵的; 不舒服的: an uneasy truce, silence 一 阵一阵的休战、沉默 * pass an uneasy night, ie sleep badly 一夜没睡好觉. 3 disturbing or worrying 令人不安的; 使人担忧的: They had an uneasy suspicion that all was not well. 他们十分 不安, 怀疑并非一切顺利. unease / Qn5i:z; Qn`iz/, uneasiness ns [U] apprehension 忧虑; 担心: I waited with growing unease for her return. 我等著她回来, 心里越来越不安. uneasily / Qn5i:zIlI; Qn`izIlI/ adv: He moved uneasily in his chair. 他坐在椅子上动来动去十分不 安. uneatable / 9Qn5i:tEbl; Qn`itEbl/ adj (of food, etc) not fit to be eaten, esp because of its poor condition （指食物等）不适于食用的, 不能吃的（尤因处理不善或变质）. Cf 参看 inedible. uneconomic / 9Qn9i:kE5nCmIk, 9Qn9ek-; 9Qn9ikE`nBmIk,9Qn9Zk-/ adj not likely to be profitable; not economic 不大可能赢利的; 不经济的: ,uneconomic `factories, `industries, `businesses, etc 不太 可能赚钱的工厂、工业、企业等* the closure of uneconomic pits, ie coal-mines 不赢利煤矿之 关闭. uneconomical / 9Qn9i:kE5nCmIkl, 9Qn9ek-; 9Qn9ikE`nBmIkEl, 9Qn9Zk-/ adj wasteful or inefficient; not thrifty 浪费的; 效率低的; 不节约的: an uneconomical method of housekeeping 缺乏精打细算 的持家方法. uneconomically / -klI; -klI/ adv. uneducated / Qn5edVUkeItId; Qn`ZdVJ9ketId/ adj 1suggesting lack of the type of education, social backgroundor good manners considered desirable 未受良好教育的; 缺乏教养的: uneducated speech, handwriting 缺乏修养的言语、书法* uneducated tastes 庸俗的趣味. 2 having received little or no formal education at a school, etc 未受过正规教育的; 没上过学的; 文盲的. unemployed / 9QnIm5plRId; 9QnIm`plRId/ adj 1 temporarilywithout a paid job 未被雇用的; 失业 的. 2 not in use 不在使用中的; 未用的: (finance 财) unemployed capital, ie capital that is not invested 游资（未用于投资的资金）. the unemployed n. [pl v] people who are (temporarily) without work 失业的人. unemployment / 9QnIm5plRImEnt; 9QnIm`plRImEnt/ n [U] (a) state of being unemployed 失业; 失 业状况: 300 workers face unemployment 300 名工人面临失业 * throughout the period of your unemployment 在你失业的整个期间. (b) amount of unused labour 失业人数: reduce unemployment, eg by creating jobs 减少失业人数（如藉创造就业机会） * the rising level of unemployment 不断增长的失业率 * [attrib 作定语] the monthly unemployment figures 每月的失 业人数. unemployment benefit ( US unemployment compensation) [U] money paid to a worker who cannot find employment 失业津贴; 失业救济金. unending / Qn5endIN; Qn`ZndIN/ adj 1 everlasting orunceasing 无止境的; 不停的: the unending struggle betweengood and evil 善与恶之间永无休止的斗争. 2 (infml 口) frequently repeated 不 断重复的: I'm tired of your unending complaints. 我厌倦了你那没完没了的牢骚. unequal / 9Qn5i:kwEl; Qn`ikwEl/ adj 1 ~ (in sth) different (in size, amount, etc) （在大小、数量 等方面）不同的, 不相等的: The twins are unequal in height. 这一对孪生儿高矮不一样. 2 not at the same level of strength, ability, etc （力量、能力等）不平等的, 不相称的: an unequal bargain, contest, struggle 不等价的交易、不平等的竞争、力量悬殊的斗争* unequal pay and conditions, eg for women 不平等的工资和劳动条件（如对妇女的）. 3 [pred 作表语] ~ to sth (fml 文) not strong, clever, etc enough to do sth （对做某事）无力, 无才, 不胜任: I feel unequal to the task. 我 觉得难以胜任这项工作. unequally / -kwElI; -kwElI/ adv. unequalled / 9Qn5i:kwEld; Qn`ikwEld/ adj superior to all others; unmatched 无比的; 无匹的; 无双 的: His record as a show-jumper is unequalled. 他超越障碍赛马的记录无出其右. * The husky is unequalled for stamina and endurance. 爱斯基摩狗的体力和耐性是无双的. unequivocal / 9QnI5kwIvEkl; 9QnI`kwIvEkl/ adj (fml 文) having only one possible meaning; clear and unmistakeable 只有一种含义的; 清楚明白的: an unequivocal attitude, position, demand 明确 的态度、立场、要求. unequivocally / -kElI; -kElI/ adv: state one's intentions unequivocally 明确地说出自己的打算. unerring / 9Qn5\:rIN; Qn`[IN/ adj not making mistakes or failing or missing the mark; consistently accurate 不犯错误的; 万无一失的; 一贯准确的: his unerring taste in clothes, instinct for a bargain, sense of direction 他那万无一失的衣物审美观点、讨价还价的本能、方向感 * He has an unerring knack of saying the wrong thing. 他有个出言必失的本事. * His aim was unerring. 他百发 百中. unerringly adv. UNESCO (also Unesco) / ju:5neskEU; ju`nZsko/ abbr 缩写 = United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 联合国教育、科学及文化组织. unethical / 9Qn5eWIkl; Qn`ZWIkl/ adj without principles, esp in business or professional conduct 无 原则的（尤指业务或职业道德方面）: unethical decisions, practices 无原则的决定、做法. unethically / -klI; -klI/ adv. uneven / 9Qn5i:vn; Qn`ivEn/ adj 1 not level or smooth or regular 不平坦的; 不平滑的; 不规则的: an uneven hemline, ie of a skirt 凹凸的底边线（裙子的）* an uneven pavement, floor 高低不平的 人行道、地板. 2 not uniform or equal; varying 不一致的; 不相等的; 有差异的: have an uneven pulse, heartbeat 脉搏、心律紊乱* Emotion made his voice uneven. 他激动得声音都变了. * work of uneven quality 质量不稳定的工作. 3 (of a contest, match, etc) unequal （指竞争、比赛等） 不对等的, 不势均力敌的. unevenly adv. unevenness n. [U]. unexceptionable / 9QnIk5sepFEnEbl; 9QnIk`sZpFEnEbl/adj (fml 文) that cannot be criticized; entirely satisfactory 无可挑剔的; 无懈可击的: her unexceptionable behaviour, conduct, etc 她那无 可指摘的行为、品行等. unexceptionably / -EblI; -EblI/ adv. unexceptional / 9QnIk5sepFEnl; 9QnIk`sZpFEnEl/ adv not outstanding or unusual; quite ordinary 不 突出的; 平常的; 普通的. unexceptionally / -FEnElI; -FEnElI/ adv. unexpected / 9QnIk5spektId; 9QnIk`spZktId/ adj causing surprise because not expected 未料到的; 意外的; 突如其来的: ,unexpected `guests, `questions, `gifts 不速之客、突如其来的问题、料想 不到的礼物* ,unexpected de`velopments, `changes, re`sults 未料到的发展、变化、结果 * His reaction was quite unexpected. 他的反应完全出乎大家意料之外. the unexpected n. [sing] event, etc that is unexpected 意外的事情: be prepared for the unexpected (to happen) 为意外情况（之发生）做好准备. unexpectedly adv. unexpectedness n. [U]. unfailing / Qn5feIlIN; Qn`felIN/ adj (approv 褒) 1 never coming to an end; constant 永恒的; 无穷 的: an unfailing source of inspiration 用之不竭的灵感的源泉* their unfailing efforts for peace 他 们为争取和平的不懈努力* his unfailing patience, good humour, devotion, etc 他那始终如一的耐 性、好脾气、奉献精神等. 2 [usu attrib 通常作定语] that can be relied on; certain 可靠的; 确 实的: her unfailing cooperation, support, etc 她给予的可靠的合作、支持等. unfailingly adv at all times 永远; 始终; 一贯: unfailingly courteous 一贯谦恭有礼. unfair / 9Qn5feE(r); Qn`fZr/ adj 1 ~ (on/to sb) not rightor just 不公正的; 不公平的: ,unfair `treatment, compe`tition 不公平的待遇、竞争* an ,unfair de`cision, com`parison, ad`vantage 不公 允的裁决、比较、有利地位* If some athletes use drugs, it is unfair on/to the others. 有的运动员 若使用兴奋剂, 其他运动员就要吃亏. * She sued her employer for unfair dismissal. 她控告雇主无 理解雇工人. 2 not following normal rules or principles 违反规则或准则的: ,unfair `tactics 不正 当的手段 * ,unfair `play, eg at a football match 犯规动作（如足球比赛中的） * (commerce 商) ,unfair `trading 违例交易. unfairly adv. unfairness n. [U]. unfaithful / 9Qn5feIWfl; Qn`feWfEl/ adj ~ (to sb/sth) 1 having committed adultery 有通奸行为的; 不忠的: Her husband is unfaithful (to her). 她丈夫（对她）不忠. 2 (dated 旧) not loyal; treacherous 不忠实的; 背叛的; 变节的: an unfaithful servant, subject, etc 不忠实的仆人、臣民等. unfaithfully / -fElI; -fElI/ adv. unfaithfulness n. [U]. unfamiliar / 9QnfE5mIlIE(r); 9QnfE`mIljL/ adj 1 ~ (to sb) not well known 不熟悉的: His face was unfamiliar to me. 我觉得他很面生. * working in new and unfamiliar surroundings 在不熟悉的新环 境中工作. 2 [pred 作表语] ~ with sth (fml 文) not having knowledge of sth; not acquainted with sth 对某事物不了解或不熟悉: I'm unfamiliar with this type of computer. 我不熟悉这种类型的计 算机. unfamiliarity / 9QnfE9mIlI5rEtI; 9QnfE9mIlI`ArEtI/ n [U]. unfathomable / Qn5fATEmEbl; Qn`fATEmEbl/ adj (fml 文) 1 so deep that the bottom cannot be reached 深得无法到达底部的: the ocean's unfathomable depths 海洋中无法到达的深处. 2 (fig 比喻) too strange or difficultto be understood 莫测高深的; 难以了解的: unfathomable motives, mysteries 难以理解的动机、奥秘. unfeeling / Qn5fi:lIN; Qn`filIN/ adj hard-hearted or unsympathetic 无情的; 硬心肠的; 无同情心的: unfeeling behaviour 无情的行为* an unfeeling person, remark, attitude, reaction 无同情心的人、 言语、态度、反应. unfeelingly adv. unfeigned / Qn5feInd; Qn`fend/ adj not pretended; genuine or sincere 不虚伪的; 真正的; 真诚的: greet sb with unfeigned pleasure, delight, sympathy, etc 真正高兴地、喜悦地、同情地...招呼某人. unfeignedly /,QnfeInIdlI; Qn`fenIdlI/ adv. unfit / 9Qn5fIt; Qn`fIt/ adj 1 ~ (for sth/to do sth) (a) not of the required standard; unsuitable 不合格 的; 不适宜的: food unfit for human consumption 人不能吃的食物* houses unfit for people to live in 不适合居住的房屋. (b) lacking the ability needed; incapable 不胜任的; 无能力的: She is unfit for such a senior position. 她不胜任这种高级职务. * He is unfit to drive in his present state, eg because he is drunk. 他现在这样不能开车（如因喝醉了酒）. 2 not perfectly healthy and fit 不太 健康的; 不太健壮的: The army rejected him as medically unfit. 他因体检不合格而未能入伍. unflagging / 9Qn5flAgIN; Qn`flA-IN/ adj not showing signs of tiredness; untiring 毫无倦容的; 不 疲倦的: unflagging energy, zeal, devotion, etc 充沛的精力、不衰的热情、不懈的奉献精神 * listen with unflagging attention, interest, concentration, etc 全神贯注地、兴趣昂然地、聚精会神 地...听著. unflaggingly adv. unflappable / 9Qn5flApEbl; Qn`flApEbl/ adj (infml 口 esp Brit) remaining calm in a crisis; imperturbable 临危不乱的; 镇定自若的: A busy manager needs a completely unflappable secretary. 经理工作忙就需要一个头脑十分冷静的秘书. unflappability / 9QnflpE5bIlEtI; Qn9flApE`bIlEtI/ n [U]. unflinching / Qn5flIntFIN; Qn`flIntFIN/ adj not showing fear or shrinking in the face of danger, difficulty, etc 临危不惧的; 知难而上的: unflinching courage, determination,resoluteness, etc 临危 不惧的勇气、知难而上的决心、百折不挠的毅力. unflinchingly adv: He held out his hand unflinchingly for the cane. 他毫不畏缩地伸出手去挨藤条打. unfold / Qn5fEUld; Qn`fold/ v 1 [I, Tn] (cause sth to) open or spread out from a folded state （使某 物）展开, 打开: The garden chair unfolds to make a camp-bed. 花园中这把椅子可以打开当行军床 用. * unfold a map, tablecloth, etc 展开地图、桌布等* The eagle unfolded its wings. 那鹰伸展开 了翅膀. 2 [I, Tn, Dn.pr] ~ sth (to sb) (fig 比喻) (cause sth to) be revealed or made known （使某事 物）显露, 展现: The landscape unfolded before us. 那景色展现在我们面前. * as the story, scene, enquiry unfolds (itself) 如故事、场景、调查所显示的那样* She unfolded her plans to me. 她向 我透露了她的计画. unforeseen / 9QnfR:5si:n; 9QnfRr`sin/ adj not known inadvance; unexpected 未预见到的; 意料之外 的: ,unforeseen`circumstances, de`velopments, `difficulties 未预见到的情况、发展、困难. unforgettable / 9QnfE5getEbl; 9QnfL`-ZtEbl/ adj (espapprov 尤作褒义) that cannot be easily forgotten; memorable 难忘的; 永远记得的: an unforgettable experience, moment,scene 难忘的经 历、瞬间、场面. unformed / 9Qn5fR:md; Qn`fRrmd/ adj not (yet) having developed fully; immature （尚）未充分发 展的; 未成熟的: her ,unformed `handwriting 她那没有功底的书法* The child's character is as yet unformed. 那孩子的性格尚未定型. unfortunate / Qn5fR:tFEnIt; Qn`fRrtFEnIt/ adj 1 havingor causing bad luck; unlucky 不幸的; 倒霉 的: I was unfortunate enough to lose my keys. 我把钥匙丢了, 真倒霉. * an unfortunate expedition 运气不佳的探险 * an unfortunate start to our holiday 我们度假之出行不利. 2 unsuitable or regrettable 不合适的; 不恰当的; 令人遗憾的; 可惜的: an unfortunate remark, coincidence, mishap 不得体的话、令人遗憾的巧合、可悲的事故* a most unfortunate choice of words 极不恰当的 措辞* It is unfortunate that you missed the meeting. 真可惜, 你没参加那次会议. unfortunate n. (esp pl 尤作复数) unfortunate or wretched person 不幸的人; 可怜人: Unlike many other poor unfortunates, I do have a job. 我同许多不幸的人不一样, 我是有工作的. unfortunately adv ~ (for sb) regrettably; unluckily 遗憾地; 不幸地: The notice is most unfortunately phrased. 这份 通知用语很不得当. * I can't come, unfortunately. 很遗憾, 我来不了. * Unfortunately for him, he was wrong. 很遗憾, 他错了. unfounded / 9Qn5faUndId; Qn`faJndId/ adj with no basis in fact; groundless 无事实根据的; 无基础 的: unfounded rumours, suspicions, hopes 毫无根据的谣言、无端的猜疑、虚幻的希望. unfreeze / 9Qn5fri:z; Qn`friz/ v (pt unfroze / -5frEUz; -`froz/, pp unfrozen / -5frEUzn; -`frozEn/) 1 [I, Tn] (cause sth to) thaw （使某物）解冻: unfreeze some chops 把一些冻排骨化开. Cf 参看 defrost. 2 [Tn] (finance 财) remove official controls on (the economy, etc) 解除对（经济等）的控制; 放开 （经济等）: unfreeze wages, prices, etc 解除对工资、价格等的冻结* unfreeze trade restrictions 取消贸易限制. unfriendly / 9Qn5frendlI; Qn`frZndlI/ adj (-ier, -iest) ~ (to/towards sb) hostile or unsympathetic 不友 好的; 有敌意的; 冷漠的: an unfriendly look, gesture, attitude 不友好的神情、姿态、态度 * He was distinctly unfriendly towards me. 他对我很冷淡. unfrock / 9Qn5frCk; Qn`frBk/ (also defrock) v [Tn esp passive 尤用于被动语态] dismiss (a priest guilty of bad conduct) from the priesthood 免去（行为不检的牧师）之圣职. unfurl / 9Qn5f\:l; Qn`f[l/ v [I, Tn] unroll, unfold or spread out (sth) 展开, 张开, 铺开（某物）: unfurl a flag, banner, sail, etc 展开旗子、旗帜、风帆等. ungainly / Qn5geInlI; Qn`-enlI/ adj clumsy or awkward; not graceful 笨拙的; 难看的; 不雅的: the ungainly movements of ducks out of water 鸭子出水的笨拙动作* He walked in long ungainly strides. 他迈著笨拙的大步子行走. ungainliness n. [U]. unget-at-able / 9Qnget5AtEbl; 9Qn-Zt`AtEbl/ adj (infml 口) (in a place that is) not easy to reach; inaccessible 难到达的; 在难到达之处的; 不易接近的. ungodly / 9Qn5gCdlI; Qn`-BdlI/ adj 1 (dated or fml 旧或文) not giving reverence to God; sinful or wicked 不敬上帝的; 违反宗教或道德准则的; 邪恶的: lead an ungodly life 过著不道德的生活. 2 [attrib 作定语] (infml 口) very inconvenient 很不方便的: Why are you phoning at this ungodly hour (of the night)? 你为什麽在（夜里）这个时候打电话来? ungovernable / 9Qn5gQvEnEbl; Qn`-QvLnEbl/ adj (fml 文) impossible or difficult to control; violent 无法或难以控制的; 剧烈的: fly into an ungovernable rage, temper,etc 勃然大怒、大发雷霆 * a man of ungovernable passions 难以控制感情的人. ungracious / 9Qn5greIFEs; Qn`-reFEs/ adj grudging or resentful; impolite 勉强的; 忿恨的; 不礼貌 的: her ungracious acceptance of my offer 她接受我的提议时那种勉强的态度* It was ungracious of me not to acknowledge your help. 你大力帮助而我尚未表示谢意, 十分失礼. ungraciously adv. ungrammatical / 9QngrE5mtIkl; 9Qn-rE`mAtIkl/ adj contrary to the rules of grammar 不符合语法的; 违反语法规则的: ungrammatical sentences, constructions, etc 不合乎语法的句子、结构形式等. ungrammatically /-klI; -klI/ adv. ungrateful / Qn5greItfl; Qn`-retfEl/ adj ~ (to sb) (for sth)not recognizing a kindness, service, etc; not grateful 不感激的; 不领情的; 忘恩负义的: You ungrateful wretch! 你这忘恩负义的家伙! ungratefully / -fElI; -fElI/ adv. unguarded / 9Qn5gB:dId; Qn`-BrdId/ adj 1 not guarded 无防卫的; 无人守护的: The prisoner was left unguarded. 那犯人无人看守. * Never leave your luggage unguarded, ie unattended. 千万注意看 好自己的行李. 2 (esp of a person and what he says) careless or indiscreet （尤指人及言语）粗心 的, 不留神的, 不谨慎的: unguarded comments, criticisms, etc 轻率的评语、批评等* catch sb in an unguarded moment 乘某人不备将其抓住. unhappy / Qn5hApI; Qn`hApI/ adj (-ier, -iest) 1 (a) sad or miserable; not happy 悲伤的; 难过的; 不幸福的; 不愉快的: look, sound, etc unhappy 看上去、听起来... 很不高兴* an unhappy occasion, atmosphere, face 不愉快的场合、气氛、脸色. (b) ~ (about/at sth) anxious or dissatisfied 忧虑的; 发愁的; 不满意的: Investors were unhappy about the risk. 投资者为这一风险而担心. unfortunate or unlucky; regrettable 不幸的; 不走运的; 令人遗憾的: an unhappy coincidence, chance, etc 不幸的巧合、偶然事故等* What has led to this unhappy state of affairs? 事情弄到这 步田地是什麽原因造成的? 3 [usu attrib 通常作定语] (fml 文) not suitable or appropriate 不合适 的; 不恰当的: an unhappy comment, decision, choice 不恰当的评语、决定、选择. unhappily / -IlI; -IlI/ adv 1 sadly 可悲地; 难过地. 2 unfortunately 不幸地; 不走运地; 遗憾地: Unhappily, she is not here today. 真遗憾, 她今天不在这儿. unhappiness n. [U]. unhealthy / Qn5helWI; Qn`hZlWI/ adj (-ier, -iest) 1 not having or not showing good health 不健康 的: an unhealthy pallor, complexion, cough 不健康的苍白、面容、咳嗽声 * (fig 比喻) the unhealthy state of the economy 不景气的经济状况. 2 harmful to health 有害于健康的; 不卫生的: an unhealthy climate, diet, life-style 不利于健康的气候、固定饮食、生活方式* living in damp unhealthy conditions 在有害于健康的潮湿环境中生活. 3 unwholesome or morbid 有害身心健康 的; 病态的: show an unhealthy interest in/curiosity about murder 对凶杀案表现出病态的兴趣[好 奇心]. 4 (infml 口) dangerous to life 有生命危险的: Terrorist attacks made our position very unhealthy. 在恐怖分子的袭击下我们面临生命危险. unhealthily / -IlI; -IlI/ adv. unhealthiness n. [U]. unheard / 9Qn5h\:d; Qn`h[d/ adj [usu pred 通常作表语] having nobody willing to pay attention; unheeded 无人理会; 未引起注意: Her case was/went unheard by the authorities. 她的问题当局不 予考虑. unheard-of / Qn5h\:d Cv; Qn`h[d9Bv/ adj not previously known of or done; unprecedented 前所未 闻的; 无先例的; 空前的: Radiation reached unheard-of levels. 辐射作用已达到前所未有的程度. * It was unheard-of for anyone to complain. 从未听说过有人投诉的事. unhinge / Qn5hIndV; Qn`hIndV/ v [Tn esp passive 尤用于被动语态] cause (sb) to become mentally unbalanced 使（某人）精神失常或错乱: The shock unhinged his mind. 他经这一打击精神失常了. * Unhinged by her death, he fell ill. 她死后他精神错乱而病倒了. unholy / 9Qn5hEUlI; Qn`holI/ adj (-ier, -iest) [attrib 作定语] 1 wicked or sinful 亵渎神明的; 违反 宗教或道德准则的; 邪恶的; 罪恶的: an unholy alliance between some Communists and Fascists 某些共产党分子和法西斯分子之间罪恶的联盟. 2 (infml 口) (used as an intensifier 用以加强语 气) outrageous or excessive 令人不能容忍的; 极端的; 过分的: leave things in an unholy muddle/mess 把事情弄得乱七八糟* making an unholy row/din/racket 吵得受不了. unholiness n. [U]. unhoped-for / Qn5hEUpt fR:(r); Qn`hopt9fRr/ adj not hopedfor or expected 未曾料到的; 意外的: an unhoped-for piece of good luck 出乎意料的好运. uni- : comb form 构词成分having or consisting of one 单; 一: unilateral * unisex. UNICEF / 5ju:nIsef; `junIsZf/ abbr 缩写 = United Nations Children's (formerly International Children's Emergency) Fund 联合国儿童基金会. unicellular / 9ju:nI5seljUlE(r); 9junI`sZljElL/ adj (biology 生) (of an organism) consisting of a single cell （指有机体）单细胞组成的. unicorn / 5ju:nIkR:n; `junI9kRrn/ n mythical animal resemblinga horse with a single straight horn projecting from its forehead （神话中似马的）独角兽. =>illus at coat of arms (coat) 见coat of arms (coat)插图. unidentified / 9QnaI5dentIfaId; 9QnaI`dZntI9faId/ adj that cannot be identified 不能辨认的; 无法识 别的: an unidentified species, submarine, caller 辨别不出的种类、潜艇、来客* information from unidentified sources 来源不明的信息. unidentified flying object (abbr 缩写 UFO) = flying saucer (flying). uniform / 5ju:nIfR:m; `junE9fRrm/ adj not changing in form or character; unvarying （形式或特徵） 无变化的; 一律的: of uniform length, size, shape, colour, etc 长度、大小、形状、颜色等一样 的* The rows of houses were uniform in appearance. 这一排排的房子外观相同. * be kept at a uniform temperature 保持恒温 * uniform distribution of weight 重量的均匀分布. > uniformity/ 9ju:nI5fR:mEtI; 9junE`fRrmEtI/ n (esp derog 尤作贬义) [U]: a depressing uniformity of taste 趣味 方面使人感到沉闷的千篇一律. uniformly adv: Reaction to the cuts was uniformly negative. 对削减 经费一事一律持反对态度. uniform / 5ju:nIfR:m; `junE9fRrm/ n 1 [C, U] distinctive clothing worn by all members of an organization or group, eg the police, the armed forces, nurses 制服（如警察、军人、护士穿的）: children wearing school uniform(s) 穿校服的儿童. 2 (idm 习语) in uniform (a) wearing such clothing 穿著制服: officers in full dress uniform 穿全套军装的军官. (b) belonging to the armed forces 属于军队: How long was he in uniform? 他在军队里服役多久了? uniformed adj. wearing uniform 穿著制服的: uniformed staff, eg at a hotel 穿著制服的工作人员 （如旅馆服务员）* the uniformed branch of the police, ie as contrasted with detectives, who wear plain clothes 穿制服的警察（以别于便衣警察）. unify / 5ju:nIfaI; `junE9faI/ v (pt, pp -fied) [Tn] form (sth) into a single unit or make uniform 使（某 物）成为一体; 使统一; 使一致: Germany was unified in 1871. 德国于1871 年统一了. * the unifying effect of the nurses' strike 护士罢工产生的团结效应* England and Scotland do not have a unified legal system. 英格兰和苏格兰法制不统一. unification / 9ju:nIfI5keIFn; 9junEfE`keFEn/ n [U]: seeking the unification of Christian churches 谋 求基督教教派的统一. unilateral / 9ju:nI5lAtrEl; 9junI`lAtErEl/ adj [usu attrib 通常作定语] done by or affecting one person, group, country, etc and not another; one-sided 单方面做出的; 仅影响一方的; 单方面的; 单边的: unilateral decisions, agreements, declarations, etc 单方面的决定、协议、宣布等 * unilateral (nuclear) disarmament, ie voluntary removalor dismantling by a country of its (nuclear) weapons 单方 面（核）裁军. Cf 参看 bilateral, multilateral. unilaterally / -rElI; -rElI/ adv. unimpeachable / 9QnIm5pi:tFEbl; 9QnIm`pitFEbl/ adj (fmlapprov 文, 褒) that cannot be doubted or questioned; trustworthy 无可怀疑的; 无可指摘的; 可靠的: unimpeachable honesty, behaviour 无 可怀疑的诚实、行为* evidence from an unimpeachable source 来源可靠的证据. unimpeachably / -EblI; -EblI/ adv. uninformed / 9QnIn5fR:md; 9QnIn`fRrmd/ adj 1 not having or showing sufficient information 信息 不足的; 情况不明的: an uninformed estimate, opinion, criticism 情况不明的估计、看法、批评 * Her colleagues had deliberately kept her uninformed. 她那些同事故意不让她知道. 2 uneducated or ignorant 未受教育的; 无知的: the uninformed political discussion you hear in pubs 在酒馆里可 听到的对于政治十分无知的谈论* (fml or joc 文或谑) Quercus, or, to the uninformed layman, the oak... 栎属乔木, 亦即外行人所谓的橡树.... uninspired / 9QnIn5spaIEd; 9QnIn`spaIrd/ adj without imagination or inspiration; dull 无想像力的; 无灵感的; 枯燥的: an uninspired speech, performance, painting, etc 枯燥无味的讲话、表演、图 画等. uninspiring / 9QnIn5spaIErIN; 9QnIn`spaIrIN/ adj not producing interest or excitement; unpromising 引不起兴趣的; 无鼓舞作用的; 无指望的: The book is fascinating, despite its uninspiring title. 这 本书很有意思, 虽然书名并不吸引人. unintelligible / 9QnIn5telIdVEbl; 9QnIn`tZlIdVEbl/ adj impossible to understand 不可能理解的; 难 懂的: unintelligible handwriting, jargon 看不懂的笔迹、莫名其妙的行话* speak in an almost unintelligible whisper 用几乎听不清的低声说话. unintelligibly / -EblI; -EblI/ adv. uninterested / Qn5IntrEstId; Qn`IntrIstId/ adj ~ (in sb/sth) having or showing no interest or concern; indifferent 不感兴趣的; 不关心的; 淡漠的. =>Usage at interest2 用法见 interest2. uninviting / 9QnIn5vaItIN; 9QnIn`vaItIN/ adv not attractive; repellent 不吸引人的; 令人反感的: an uninviting meal of cold fish and chips 凉鱼和炸土豆条这样一顿不起眼的饭食* The hotel room was bare and uninviting. 这个旅馆房间光秃秃的, 很不好看. union / 5ju:nIEn; `junjEn/ n 1 [U, sing] ~ (of A with B/between A and B) (act or instance of) uniting or being united 结合; 联合; 合并: the union of three towns into one 三个市镇之合而为一 * support the union between our two parties/the union of our party with yours 赞成我们两党的联合[我 党同贵党的联合]. 2 [C] (a) (esp political) whole formed by uniting parts, states, etc （尤指政治上 的）联盟、联邦等: the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟. (b) association or club formed by uniting people or groups 会社; 协会; 俱乐部: the National Union of Working Men's Clubs 全国劳工组织联合会* members of the Students' Union, ie a general social and debating society at some universities and colleges 学生会成员（某些大专院校的） * join the Mothers' Union 加入母亲联合会. (c) = trade union (trade1). 3 (fml or joc 文或谑) (a) [U] state of being in agreement or harmony 一致; 和睦: live together in perfect union 十分和睦地在一起生活. (b) [C] instance of this, esp a marriage 一致, 和睦（尤指婚姻）: a happy union, blessed with six children 有六个子女的美满婚姻. 4 [C] coupling for rods or pipes （棒或管的）连接（器）. unionize, unionise / -aIz; -aIz/ v [I, Tn] organize (people) into a trade union 成立或组织工会: unionize afirm's employees 把公司的雇员组织成工会* a unionizedwork-force 加入工会的职工 总数. unionization, unionisation / 9ju:nIEnaI5zeIFn; US -nI5z-; 9junjEnE`zeFEn/ n [U]. the Union Jack (also the Union flag) the national flag of the United Kingdom 联合王国国旗; 英国国旗. unionist / 5ju:nIEnIst; `junjEnIst/ n (a) member of a trade union or supporter of trade unions 工会会 员; 拥护工会的人. (b) Unionist person favouring political union, esp between Britain and Northern Ireland 拥护实行政治联合的人; （尤指）主张不列颠及北爱尔兰实行联合的人. unionism / 5ju:nIEnIzEm; `junjE9nIzEm/ n [U]. unique / ju:5ni:k; ju`nik/ adj 1 (a) being the only one of its type 独一无二的; 仅有的; 唯一的: a unique work of art 独一无二的艺术作品. (b) having no like or equal; unparalleled 独特的; 无比的; 无双的: a unique opportunity 难得的机会* a unique ability 独有的能力. 2 [pred 作表语] ~ to sb/sth concerning or related to one person or group or thing only 仅与一个人或一个群体或一件事 物有关: special difficulties unique to blind people 盲人遇到的特殊困难. 3 (infml 口) unusual; remarkable 不寻常的; 突出的: a rather unique little restaurant 别具一格的餐馆. uniquely adv: She is uniquely suited to the job. 她是唯一适于做此工作的人. uniqueness n. [U]. unisex / 5ju:nIseks; `junIsZks/ adj designed to be suitable for both sexes in style or function （式样或 用途）不分性别的, 男女皆宜的: unisex fashions 男女通用的时装* a unisex hairdressing salon 男 女美发厅. unison / 5ju:nIsn, 5ju:nIzn; `junEsn, `junEzn/ n (idm 习语) in unison (with sb/sth) (a) sounding or singing together the same musical note (or the same note in different octaves) （同音或八度同音的） 齐奏, 齐唱: The last verse will be sung in unison. 歌词的最后部分要齐唱. (b) (fig fml 比喻, 文) acting together in close association or agreement 一致的或协调的行动: The banks have acted in unison with the building societies in lowering interest rates. 银行降低了利率来配合房屋建筑协会 的行动. unit / 5ju:nIt; `junIt/ n 1 individual thing, person or group regarded for purposes of calculation, etc as single and complete, or as part of a complex whole （作为计算单位等的单个的事物、人或群体 或构成复杂整体的）单位, 单元: the family as the unit of society 作为社会基本单位的家庭 * The course book has twenty units. 这个课本有二十个单元. 2 quantity chosen as a standard in terms of which other quantities may be expressed, or for which a stated charge is made （作为计量的）单位: The metre is a unit of length. 米是长度单位. * The monetary unit of Great Britain is the pound. 英国 的货币单位是镑. * SI units 国际标准单位* a bill for fifty units of electricity 一张用电五十度的 帐单. 3 (esp in compounds 尤用以构成复合词) (a) part with a special function within a large or complex machine （机器的）部件, 元件, 构件: a `filter unit 过滤装置* the central `processing unit in a computer 计算机的中央处理机. (b) group with a special function within a large or complex organization （组织的）单位: a unit of highly-trained soldiers 经过高度训练的士兵小分队 * a bomb-disposal unit 未爆炸弹处理小组. 4 piece of furniture, equipment, etc designed to fit with others that are similar or complementary （组合家具、成套设备等的）组合件: matching kitchen units 配套的厨房设备 * storage units 存储设备. 5 (a) smallest whole number; the number 1 最 小整数; 1: The number 34 consists of three tens and four units. 34 这个数含有三个十和四个一. (b) any whole number from 0 to 9 从0 到9 的任何一个整数: a column for the tens and a column for the units 十位数列和个位数列. unit price price charged for each single item of goods of the same type 单价. unit trust (Brit) (US `mutual fund) investment company that invests the combined contributions of its members in various securities and pays them a dividend (calculated on the average return from these securities) in proportion to their holdings 单位信托投资公司（将信托者的资金集中投资于各种证券, 其收益按比例分与信托者）. Unitarian / 9ju:nI5teErIEn; 9junE`tZrIEn/ n, adj (member) of the Christian religious sect which rejects the doctrine of the Trinity and believes that God is one person 一位论派的（信徒）（认为上帝只有一 位, 反对三位一体的教义）: the Unitarian Church 一位论派教会. Unitarianism / -IzEm; -9IzEm/ n [U]. unite / ju:5naIt; ju`naIt/ v 1 [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (sb/sth) (with sb/sth) (cause people or things to) become one; come or bring together; join （使人或事物）合为一体, 联合, 合并, 统一, 团结: The two parties have united to form a coalition. 这两个党已结成联盟. * After three years in prison he was again united with his wife and family. 他在狱中关了三年之后, 又与妻子和家里人团圆了. * the common interests that unite our two countries 使我们两国联合起来的共同利益* The threat of war has united the country behind (ie in support of) its leaders. 国难当头全国人民都团结在领袖的 周围. 2 [I, Ipr] ~ (in sth/doing sth) act or work together 联合; 统一; 联合行动; 一齐工作: We should unite in fighting/unite to fight poverty and disease. 我们应该团结起来为消除贫穷和疾病而 斗争. united adj. 1 joined together by love or sympathy （由爱或同情）结合在一起的; 和睦的: a very united family 很和睦的家庭. 2 resulting from people joining together for a common purpose （为 共同目标）团结的, 联合的: make a united effort 一致努力* present a united front to the enemy 成 立联合阵线共同对敌. 3 joined politically （政治上）统一的, 结盟的: the campaign for a united Ireland 争取爱尔兰统一的运动. unitedly adv. the United Kingdom (abbr 缩写 (the) UK) Great Britain and Northern Ireland （大不列颠及北爱尔兰）联合王国; 英国. =>Usage at great 用 法见 great. the United Nations (abbr 缩写 (the) UN) internationalorganization of many countries working for peace throughout the world 联合国. the United States (of America) (abbrs 缩写(the) US, USA) large country in N America consisting of 50 States and the District of Columbia （美利坚）合众国; 美 国. unity / 5ju:nEtI; `junEtI/ n 1 (a) [U] state of being one or a unit; oneness 单一; 唯一; 统一; 一体: The figure on the left spoils the unity of the painting. 画中左边的人物破坏了全幅画的整体性. (b) [C] thing consisting of parts that form a whole 统一的事物; 统一体; 整体. 2 [U](mathematics 数) the number 1 （数字）1. 3 [U] harmonyor agreement (in aims, ideas, feelings, etc) （目标、思想、 情感等的）和谐, 协调, 和睦, 团结, 一致: live together in unity 和睦地在一起生活 * Christian unity 基督教的合一* political unity 政治上的一致* National unity is essential in wartime. 战时 举国团结一致十分重要. Univ abbr. 缩写= University: London Univ 伦敦大学* Univ of Salford 索尔福德大学. universal / 9ju:nI5v\:sl; 9junE`v[sl/ adj [esp attrib 尤作定语] of, belonging to, affecting or done by all people or things in the world or in a particular group 全体的; 影响全体的; 全体做的; 共同的: Television provides universalentertainment. 电视提供的是大众的娱乐. * War causes universal misery. 战争给所有的人带来苦难. * universal suffrage, ie the right of all members of a community to vote 普选权* There is universal agreement on this issue. 在这个问题上, 大家观点一致. * Their proposal met with almost universal condemnation. 他们的提议遭到了几乎所有人的反对. universality / 9ju:nIv\:5sAlEtI; 9junEv[`sAlEtI/ n [U]. universally / -sElI; -slI/ adv by everyone or in every case 普遍地; 人人; 在所有情况下: It is universally acknowledged that... 普遍认为... * The rules do not apply universally. 这些规则并非放 诸四海而皆准. universal joint (also ,universal `coupling) joint that connects two shafts in such a way that they can be at any angle to each other 万向接头. universe / 5ju:nIv\:s; `junE9v[s/ n 1 the universe [sing]all existing things, including the earth and its creatures and all the stars, planets, etc in space 宇宙; 世界; 天地万物. 2 [C] system of galaxies 星 系; 银河系: Are there other universes outside our own? 在我们的银河系之外还有别的星系吗? university / 9ju:nI5v\:sEtI; 9junE`v[sEtI/ n (a) [C] (colleges,buildings, etc of an) institution that teaches and examinesstudents in many branches of advanced learning, awardingdegrees and providing facilities for academic research 大学, 综合性高等学府（的学院、建筑物等）: She hopes to go to university next year. 她希望明年能上大学. * [attrib 作定语] a university student, lecturer, professor, etc 大学生、讲师、教授. (b) [CGp] members of such an institution collectively 大学师生员工. =>Usage at school1 用法见 school1. unjust / 9Qn5dVQst; Qn`dVQst/ adj not just; not fair or deserved 非正义的; 不公正的; 不公平的; 不该受的: an unjust accusation 不公正的指控. unjustly adv: She was unjustly imprisoned without trial. 她未经审讯而入狱是不公正的. unjustifiable / Qn5dVQstIfaIEbl; Qn`dVQstE9faIEbl/ adj that cannot be justified or excused 无法证 明为正当的; 无可辩解的; 不可原谅的: His behaviour was quite unjustifiable. 他的行为毫无道理. unjustifiably /-EblI; -EblI/ adv. unkempt / 9Qn5kempt; Qn`kZmpt/ adj not kept tidy; looking dishevelled or neglected 不整洁的; 凌 乱的; 疏于整理的: unkempt hair 蓬乱的头发* He had an unkempt appearance. 他仪容不整. * The garden looks very unkempt. 花园显得凌乱不堪. unkind / 9Qn5kaInd; Qn`kaInd/ adj not having or showing kindness; cruel or harsh 不亲切的; 不和 蔼的; 不厚道的; 不仁慈的; 残忍的; 苛刻的: an unkind remark 刻薄的言语* Don't be so unkind to your brother. 别对你弟弟那麽凶. unkindly adv in an unkind manner 不亲切地; 不和蔼地; 不厚道地; 不仁慈地; 残忍地; 苛刻地: Please don'ttake my remarks unkindly, ie think I intend to be unkind in saying this. 请不要把我的话往坏处 想. unkindness n. [U, C]. unknowing / Qn5nEUIN; Qn`noIN/ adj [usu attrib 通常作定语] not knowing; unaware; unwitting 不 知道的; 未意识到的; 未察觉的: He was the unknowing cause of all the misunderstanding. 这一切 误会都是他在无意中造成的. unknowingly adv: All unknowingly, she had been waiting for hours in the wrong place. 她记错了地方, 在那儿等 了半天一直未发觉. unknown / 9Qn5nEUn; Qn`non/ adj ~ (to sb) 1 not known or identified 未知的; 不详的; 未被认 识的; 未认出的: The side-effects of the drug are as yet unknown (toscientists). 这种药的副作用（科 学家）尚未发现. * Unknownforces were at work to overthrow the government. 有些尚未查明的势 力正在活动图谋推翻政府. 2 not famous or well known; unfamiliar 不出名的; 不闻名的; 不熟 悉的; 陌生的: The star of the film is a previously unknown actor. 这部电影里的明星以前是个默默 无闻的演员. 3 (idm 习语) an ,unknown `quantity person or thing that one has no experience of and whose nature, significance, etc one therefore cannot predict 不了解的人或事物（因而无法估量其特 点、重要性等）: The new sales director is still a bit of an unknown quantity. 新来的销售部主任大 家还不大了解. unknown to sb without the knowledge of sb 不为某人所知: Quite unknown to me, she'd gone ahead and booked the holiday. 在我完全不了解的情况下, 她已先行办好了度假的预订 手续. unknown n. (a) (usu 通常作the unknown) [sing] thing, place, etc that is unknown 未知的或不了 解的事物、地方等: a journey into the unknown 前往陌生地方之行* fear of the unknown 对不了 解的事物的恐惧. (b) [C] person who is not well known 不出名的人: The leading role is played by a complete unknown. 演主角的是一个毫无名气的演员. (c) [C] (mathematics 数) quantity that is not yet determined 未知元; 未知数; 未知量: x and y are unknowns. x 和y 代表两个未知数. unlace / Qn5leIs; Qn`les/ v [Tn] undo the laces of (esp shoes); unfasten or loosen (sth) by slackening its laces 解开（尤指鞋）的带子; 解开带子以放开或松开（某物）. unladen / 9Qn5leIdn; Qn`ledn/ adj not loaded 未装载的: ,unladen `weight, ie the weight of a vehicle with nothing loaded into or onto it 无载重, 空车重（未装货的车的重量）. unlawful / 9Qn5lR:fl; Qn`lRfEl/ adj (fml 文) against the law; illegal 不合法的; 非法的: unlawful assembly 非法集会* a verdict of unlawful killing 做出的不合法杀害的裁决. unlawfully / -fElI; -fElI/ adv. unlearn / 9Qn5l\:n; Qn`l[n/ v [Tn] cause (sth) to be no longer in one's knowledge or memory 从观念 或记忆中清除（某事物）: You must start by unlearning all the bad habits your previous piano teacher taught you! 你得先改掉以前钢琴老师教给你的一切坏习惯! unleash / Qn5li:F; Qn`liF/ v [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (against/on sb/sth) (a) set sth free from a leash or restraint 解开带子或去掉限制以放开（某事物）: unleash the guard dogs 解开带子放出警卫犬. (b) (fig 比喻) set sth free from control; release sth in a powerful attack (on sb/sth) 使某物不受控制; 放 出某物对（某人[某物]）进行强有力的攻击: unleash the forces of nuclear power 发出核动力的攻 击力* He unleashed a torrent of abuse againstthe unfortunate shop assistant. 他对那倒霉的店员骂 不绝口. unleavened / 9Qn5levnd; Qn`lZvEnd/ adj (of bread) madewithout yeast or other raising agent （指面 包）未使用酵母或其他发酵剂的, 未经发酵的. unless / En5les; En`lZs/ conj if...not; except if or except when 如果不; 除非; 除非在...的时候: You'll fail in French unless you work harder. 你要是不再加把劲儿, 法语就考不及格了. * Unless England improve their game they're going to lose the match. 英格兰队如果不改进打法, 就会输掉 这场比赛. * I wouldn't be saying this unless I were sure of the facts. 要是我对这些事情没有把握, 我就不说这话了. * Come at 8 o'clock unless I phone, eg to tell you a different time. 请8 点钟来, 如 果我不打电话的话. * I sleep with the window open unless it`s really cold. 我总是开著窗户睡觉, 除非天气非常冷才关上窗户. unless NOTE ON USAGE 用法: Unless and if...not can often be used in the same way *unless 和 if...not 的用法常常是相同的: Follow the green signs unless you have goods to declare/if you haven't any goods to declare. 未携须申报货物者, 沿绿色标记通行. Unless cannot be used when referring to the result of something not happening and is, therefore, not used in `imaginary' conditional sentences *unless 不可用以指尚未发生的事情之结果, 因而不可用于｀假想的＇条件句中: We would have had a lovely holiday if it hadn't rained (NOT unless it had rained) every day. 要不是天天 下雨的话, 我们的假日就过得痛快了. （本句中不可用unless it had rained.） * I'll be sorry if she doesn't come (NOT unless she comes) to the party. 万一她不来参加聚会, 我就感到太遗憾了. （本 句中不可用unless she comes.） Unless(not if...not) is often used to introduce an afterthought,ie something added to the main statement *unless （并非if...not ）常用以引导出补充前言的话, 即是对 刚说过的话想到要加些补充: She hasn't got any hobbies unless you call watching TV a hobby. 她没 有任何嗜好--除非把看电视也算作嗜好的话. * Have a cup of tea unless you'd prefer a cold drink. 喝一杯茶吧--除非你想喝冷饮. unlettered / 9Qn5letEd; Qn`lZtLd/ adj (fml 文) unable to read; uneducated 文盲的; 未受教育的; 没 有文化的. Cf 参看 illiterate. unlike / Qn5laIk; Qn`laIk/ adj [pred 作表语] dissimilar; different 不相似; 不同: They are so unlike nobody would believe they were sisters. 她们毫无相似之处, 谁也不相信她们是姐妹. unlike prep. 1 different from (sth); not like 与（某事物）不同; 不像...: Her latest novel is quite unlike her earlier work. 她最近的小说与她以前的作品截然不同. * The scenery was unlike anything I'd seen before. 这风景跟我过去见到过的都不一样. * Their celebrations at Christmas are not unlike our own. 他们的圣诞节庆祝活动跟我们自己的并无不同. 2 uncharacteristic of (sb/sth) 无（某人[某事物]）的特性: It's very unlike him to be so abrupt. 他这麽粗鲁可不像他平时的样子. 3 in contrast to (sb) 与（某人）相反: Unlike me, my husband likes to stay in bed. 我丈夫与我相反, 喜欢睡懒觉. * I was very interested in the lecture, unlike many of the students. 我跟许多同学不同, 我很喜欢听这个课. * He managed to finish the race, unlike more than half of the competitors. 他在 比赛中坚持跑完了全程, 不像大部分选手那样半途而废. unlikely / Qn5laIklI; Qn`laIklI/ adj (-ier, -iest) (a) not likely or expected to happen 不大可能发生的; 未必会发生的: It is unlikely to rain/that it will rain. 不太可能下雨. * There is unlikely to be rain. 不 太可能有雨. * His condition is unlikely to improve. 他的境况不大可能好转. * In the unlikely event of a strike, production would be badly affected. 罢工未必能发生, 若一旦发生, 生产势必受到严重 影响. (b) [attrib 作定语] not likely to be true; improbable 不大可能是真实的; 不大可能的: an unlikely tale, excuse, explanation, etc 不太像真实的说法、托词、解释等. (c) not expected to succeed 未必会成功的: the most unlikely candidate 最不大可能当选的候选人 * an unlikely couple, ie two people who do not seem to be well suited to each other 不大般配的二人. unlimited / 9Qn5lImItId; Qn`lImItId/ adj not limited; very great in number or quantity 无限的;（数或 量）极大的: If only one had an unlimited supply of money! 要是财源不断就好了! unlined / 9Qn5laInd; Qn`laInd/ adj 1 without a lining 无衬里的: a ,cheap ,unlined `coat 无衬里的 廉价大衣* Thebox was rough and unlined. 这个盒子很粗糙又没有衬里. 2 not marked with lines 无线条的; 无皱纹的: ,unlined `paper 无条格的纸* a ,smooth ,unlined complexion 光滑而无皱纹 的面部皮肤. unlisted / 9Qn5lIstId; Qn`lIstId/ adj (a) not in a published list (esp of Stock Exchange prices) 未列表 公布的（尤指证券价格）; （证券）不上市的, 未上市的: an unlisted company 未上市的公司. (b) (US) = ex-directory: He/His number is unlisted. 他[他的电话号码]未列入电话簿. unload / 9Qn5lEUd; Qn`lod/ v 1 (a) [I, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (from sth) remove a load from (sth); remove (a load) from sth 从（某物）上卸下货物; 从某物上卸下（货物）: Dockers started unloading (the ship). 码头工人开始卸船. * unload shopping from a car 从汽车上卸下采购的物品. (b) [Tn] remove the charge from (a gun, etc) or the film from (a camera) 从（枪、炮等）中退出弹药; 从（照相机）中 取出胶卷. 2 [I, Tn] (of vehicles, vessels etc) have (a load) removed （指车辆、船舶等）卸下（负 载）: Lorries may only park here when loading or unloading. 卡车非装卸货物时不得在此停车. 3 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb/sth (on/onto sb) (infml 口) pass sb/sth unwanted (to sb else); get rid of sb/sth 把不想 要的某人[某物]交给（他人）; 摆脱某人[某事物]: Do you mind if I unload the children onto you this afternoon? 今天下午我把孩子托付给你, 你不介意吧? Cf 参看 off-load. unlock / 9Qn5lCk; Qn`lBk/ v [Tn] 1 unfasten the lock of (a door, etc) using a key （用钥匙）开（门 等）的锁: unlock the gate 打开大门的锁. 2 release (sth) by, or as if by, unlocking 开锁或似开锁般 释放（某事物）: exploration to unlock the secrets of the ocean bed 揭开大洋底部秘密的探险. unlooked-for / Qn5lUkt fR:(r); Qn`lJkt9fRr/ adj (fml 文) not expected; unforeseen 未预料的; 未预 见到的: unlooked-for compliments, difficulties 出乎意外的赞扬、困难. unloose / 9Qn5lu:s; Qn`lus/ (also unloosen / Qn5lu:sn; Qn`lusEn/) v [Tn] make (sth) loose; untie 放松, 放开（某物）; 解开: unloose the rope around one's waist 解开系在腰上的绳子* He unloosened his collar. 他把领口敞开了. =>Usage at loose1 用法见 loose1. unlucky / Qn5lQkI; Qn`lQkI/ adj not lucky; having or bringing bad luck; unfortunate 不幸的; 倒霉 的; 运气不好的: I always seem to be unlucky at cards. 我玩纸牌似乎总是手气不好. * He was unlucky enough to lose his keys. 他把钥匙丢了, 真够倒霉的. * The number thirteen is often considered unlucky. 十三这个数字常常认为是个不吉利的数字. * an unlucky attempt, ie one that did not succeed 一次运气不佳的尝试（未成功）. unluckily adv unfortunately 不幸地; 不吉利地; 遗憾地: Unluckily (for Peter) he did not get the job. （彼得） 他可真不走运, 没能获得那份工作. unlucky / Qn5lQkI; Qn`lQkI/ adj not lucky; having or bringing bad luck; unfortunate 不幸的; 倒霉 的; 运气不好的: I always seem to be unlucky at cards. 我玩纸牌似乎总是手气不好. * He was unlucky enough to lose his keys. 他把钥匙丢了, 真够倒霉的. * The number thirteen is often considered unlucky. 十三这个数字常常认为是个不吉利的数字. * an unlucky attempt, ie one that did not succeed 一次运气不佳的尝试（未成功）. unluckily adv unfortunately 不幸地; 不吉利地; 遗憾地: Unluckily (for Peter) he did not get the job. （彼得） 他可真不走运, 没能获得那份工作. unlucky / Qn5lQkI; Qn`lQkI/ adj not lucky; having or bringing bad luck; unfortunate 不幸的; 倒霉 的; 运气不好的: I always seem to be unlucky at cards. 我玩纸牌似乎总是手气不好. * He was unlucky enough to lose his keys. 他把钥匙丢了, 真够倒霉的. * The number thirteen is often considered unlucky. 十三这个数字常常认为是个不吉利的数字. * an unlucky attempt, ie one that did not succeed 一次运气不佳的尝试（未成功）. unluckily adv unfortunately 不幸地; 不吉利地; 遗憾地: Unluckily (for Peter) he did not get the job. （彼得） 他可真不走运, 没能获得那份工作. unmade / 9Qn5meId; Qn`med/ adj (of a bed) with the bedclothes not neatly arranged for sleeping in （指床）未铺好的: She rushed off to work leaving her bed unmade. 她匆忙去上班连床都没铺好. unmade / 9Qn5meId; Qn`med/ adj (of a bed) with the bedclothes not neatly arranged for sleeping in （指床）未铺好的: She rushed off to work leaving her bed unmade. 她匆忙去上班连床都没铺好. unman / 9Qn5mAn; Qn`mAn/ v (-nn-) [Tn] (arch or rhet 古或修辞) weaken the self-control or courage of (a man) 削弱（某男子）的自制力或勇气: Unmanned by grief he broke down and wept. 他悲伤得 不像个男子汉不禁哭了起来. unmanly / Qn5mAnlI; Qn`mAnlI/ adj (of behaviour) uncharacteristic of or inappropriate for men （指 行为）无男子特性的, 不适于男子的: It was once thought unmanly not to drink and smoke. 身为男 子不抽烟不喝酒曾视为无男子气概. unmanned pt, pp of unman. unmanned / 9Qn5mAnd; Qn`mAnd/ adj not manned; operated automatically or without a crew 无人 的; 无人操纵的; 自动的: ,unmanned `railway signals 自动控制的铁路信号* send an unmanned spacecraft to Mars 把无人驾驶的宇宙飞船发射到火星上去. unmannerly / Qn5mAnElI; Qn`mAnLlI/ adj (fml derog 文, 贬) without good manners; ill-mannered 没有礼貌的; 粗野的: unmannnerly conduct 无礼的行为. unmarried / 9Qn5mArId; Qn`mArId/ adj not married; single 未婚的; 独身的: an ,unmarried `mother, `couple 未婚的母亲、一对情侣. unmask / 9Qn5mB:sk; ?@ -5mAsk; Qn`mAsk/ v 1 [I, Tn]remove a mask from (sb) 除去（某人）的 面具: The revellersunmasked (ie took off their masks) at midnight. 狂欢的人在午夜摘下了面具. 2 [Tn] reveal the true character of (sb/sth); expose 使（某人[某事物]）露出真相; 揭露; 暴露: unmask the culprit 揭露罪犯的真面目* unmask a plot 揭露阴谋. unmatched / 9Qn5mAtFt; Qn`mAtFt/ adj that cannot be matched; without an equal; matchless 不相配 的; 无双的; 无比的: an achievement that remains unmatched to this day 迄今无可匹敌的成就. unmentionable / Qn5menFEnEbl; Qn`mZnFEnEbl/ adj [usu attrib 通常作定语] too shocking or embarrassing to be mentioned or spoken about 说不出口的, 不堪提起的（因说出来会令人震惊或 难堪）: an unmentionable disease, eg venereal disease 难以明说的疾病（如性病）. unmentionables n. [pl] (arch euph or joc 古, 婉或谑) unmentionable people or things (esp underwear) 不宜提到的人或事物; （尤指）内衣. unmindful / Qn5maIndfl; Qn`maIndfEl/ adj [pred 作表语] ~ of sb/sth (fml 文) not considering sb/sth; forgetting sb/sth 对某人[某事物]不加考虑或不理会: He worked on, unmindful of the time. 他一直 工作, 没理会时间. unmistakable / 9QnmI5steIkEbl; 9QnmE`stekEbl/ adj clearlyrecognizable or obvious; impossible to mistake for sb/sth else 明显的; 明白无误的; 不会弄错的: the unmistakable sound of an approaching train 清清楚楚的火车驶近的声音. unmistakably / -EblI; -EblI/ adv. unmitigated / Qn5mItIgeItId; Qn`mItE9-etId/ adj [usu attrib 通常作定语] (of sth/sb bad) having no accompanying advantages whatever; complete; absolute （指坏事物[坏人]）一无是处的, 十足的, 绝 对的: an unmitigated disaster, scoundrel 十足的灾难、坏蛋. unmoved / 9Qn5mu:vd; Qn`muvd/ adj [pred 作表语] not affected by feelings of pity, sympathy, etc 不为怜悯、同情等感情所打动; 不受感动: It's impossible to remain unmoved by the reports of the famine. 了解到报道的饥荒情况不可能无动于衷. unnatural / Qn5nAtFrEl; Qn`nAtFrEl/ adj 1 not natural or normal; differing from what is the usual or expected 不自然的; 不正常的; 反常的; 出乎意料的: His face turned an unnatural shade of purple. 他气得脸色发紫, 十分难看. * It was unnatural for the room to be so tidy. 房间竟然这样整洁, 真 出乎所料. 2 (derog 贬) (a) contrary to usual and generally accepted behaviour 行为反常而不合情 理的: unnatural sexual desires 变态的性欲. (b) extremely cruel or wicked 极残酷的; 极邪恶的: the unnatural murder of his own father （他）丧尽天良的弑父. 3 not sincere; affected or forced 虚假 的; 做作的; 勉强的: an unnatural high-pitched laugh 装出的尖声大笑. unnaturally / -rElI; -rElI/ adv: Not unnaturally, she was greatly upset by her father's sudden death. 她父亲突然去世她悲痛不已, 这也是人之常情. * an unnaturally jovial manner 强颜欢笑. unnecessary / Qn5nesEsrI; ?@ -serI; Qn`nZsE9sZrI/ adj (a) [usu pred 通常作表语] not necessary or desirable; superfluous 不需要; 不必要; 多余: It's unnecessary to cooka big meal tonight. 今晚不必 做很多饭. (b) [usu attrib 通常作定语] more than necessary; excessive 超过需要的; 过度的: unnecessary expense 多余的开销. (c) (of remarks, etc) not required in a situation and likely to be offensive; gratuitous （指言语等）无必要而可能得罪人的, 没来由的: an unnecessary reference to his criminal past 何必提到他的前科. unnecessarily / 9Qn5nesEsrElI; ?@ 9Qn9nesE5serElI; 9QnnZsE`sZrElI/ adv. unnerve / 9Qn5n\:v; Qn`n[v/ v [Tn] cause (sb) to lose self-control, confidence or courage 使（某人） 失去自制力、信心或勇气: His encounter with the guard dog had completely unnerved him. 他遇上 了警卫犬, 把他吓坏了. unnerving adj: She found the whole interview rather unnerving. 她觉得整个面试都让人气馁. unnoticed / 9Qn5nEUtIst; Qn`notIst/ adj [usu pred 通常作表语] not observed or noticed 未被察觉到; 未被注意到: The event passed unnoticed. 那件事谁也没注意到. * I can't let this act of kindness go unnoticed. 我不能让这种好人好事湮没无闻. unnumbered / 9Qn5nQmbEd; Qn`nQmbLd/ adj 1 having no number(s) 无号数的; 未编号的: unnumbered tickets/seats, eg at a concert hall or theatre 不对号的票[座位] . 2 （如音乐会或戏院的） (arch or rhet 古或修辞) more than can be counted; countless 不可胜数的; 数不清的; 无数的: the unnumbered stars 繁星. UNO / 5ju:nEU; `juno/ abbr 缩写= United Nations Organization 联合国组织. unobtrusive / 9QnEb5tru:sIv; 9QnEb`trusIv/ adj (usuapprov 通常作褒义) not too obvious or easily noticeable; not drawing attention to itself or himself; discreet 不太显著的; 不引人注目的; 不招摇 的; 谨慎的: an unobtrusive but pleasing design 悦目而不扎眼的图案 * He was so quiet and unobtrusive that you would hardly know he was there! 他很文静, 简直注意不到他在那儿! unobtrusively adv: She slipped away from the party unobtrusively. 她从聚会上悄悄地溜走了. unoccupied / 9Qn5CkjUpaId; Qn`BkjE9paId/ adj 1 not occupied; empty; vacant 未被占用的; 空的; 无人住的: find an unoccupied table 找一张无人占用的桌子* The house had been left unoccupied for several years. 这所房子已经几年无人居住了. 2 (of a region or country) not under the control of foreign troops （指地区或国家）未被敌军占领的, 未沦陷的: unoccupied territory 未沦陷的领 土. 3 not busy; idle 不忙碌的; 空闲的: in one of her rare unoccupied moments 在她难得的一段 空闲时间. unofficial / 9QnE5fIFl; 9QnE`fIFEl/ adj not official 非官方的; 非正式的: an ,unofficial `strike, ie one not authorizedby the union 非正式的罢工（未经工会认可的）* an,unofficial `statement, ie one not authorized for release to the public 非官方的声明（未经批准而向公众发布的声明） * ,unofficial `news, ie not confirmed by official sources or authorities 非官方新闻（未经官方证实 的）. unofficially / -FElI; -FElI/ adv. unorthodox / 9Qn5R:WEdCks; Qn`RrWE9dBks/ adj not in accordance with what is orthodox, conventional or traditional 非正统的; 非正规的; 非传统的: unorthodoxbeliefs, opinions, etc 非正 统的信仰、见解等 * unorthodoxteaching methods 非传统的教学法 * She has an unorthodox technique, but is an excellent player. 她不是科班出身, 但却身手不凡. Cf 参看 heterodox. unpack / 9Qn5pAk; Qn`pAk/ v (a) [I, Tn] take packed things out of (sth) 由（某物）中取出所包装之 物; 打开（包装）取出某物: Let's unpack before we go to bed. 咱们打开行李再睡觉吧. * a half-unpacked suitcase 已取出一半衣物的手提箱. (b) [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (from sth) take out (things packed) 取出（包装之物）: unpack the books from the box 从箱子里把书拿出来. unpaid / 9Qn5peId; Qn`ped/ adj 1 (a) not yet paid 未支付的; 未缴纳的: an ,unpaid `bill/`debt 未 付讫的帐单[未偿还的债款]. (b) ~ for not paid for 未付款的; 未清帐的: The car is three years old and still unpaid for. 这汽车用了三年还没付购车款呢. 2 (a) (of people) not receiving payment for work done （指人）不得到报酬的, 无偿工作的: an ,unpaid `baby-sitter 无报酬的临时保姆. (b) (of work) done without payment to the worker(s) （指工作）无报酬的, 无偿的: ,unpaid `labour 无偿的 劳动. unpalatable / Qn5pAlEtEbl; Qn`pAlEtEbl/ adj (fml 文) 1 not palatable; unpleasant to taste 不好吃 的; 不可口的; 味道不好的: The fish was particularly unpalatable. 这鱼特别难吃. 2 (fig 比喻) unpleasant or unacceptable to the mind 使人不快的; 无法认同的: His views on capital punishment are unpalatable to many. 他对死刑存废的见解许多人都不以为然. unpalatably / -EblI;-EblI/ adv. unparalleled / Qn5pArEleld; Qn`pArE9lZld/ adj having no parallel or equal; unmatched 无比的; 无 双的; 无匹的: an economic crisis unparalleled in modern times 现代无两的经济危机. unparliamentary / 9Qn9pB:lE5mentrI; 9QnpBrlE`mZntrI/ adj (derog 贬) contrary to the accepted rules of behaviourin Parliament (because abusive or disorderly) 违反议会行为准则的（因出言不逊 或扰乱秩序）: unparliamentary language, conduct 违反议会惯例的语言、行为. unpick / 9Qn5pIk; Qn`pIk/ v (a) [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (from sth) take out (the stitches) 拆开（缝线）: unpick the stitches from a curtain 拆开窗帘的缝线. (b) [Tn] take out the stitches from (sth) 拆去（某 物）的缝线: unpick a hem, seam, etc 拆去布边、接缝处等的缝线. unplaced / 9Qn5pleIst; Qn`plest/ adj not one of the first three to finish in a race or contest （比赛）未 获前三名的. unplayable / 9Qn5pleIEbl; Qn`pleEbl/ adj 1 (in games, of a ball) that cannot be played （比赛等, 指 球）无法打的. 2 (of ground) not fit to be played on （指场地）不适宜比赛的. 3 (of music) too difficult to be played （指音乐）难以演奏的. unpleasant / Qn5pleznt; Qn`plZznt/ adj not pleasant; disagreeable 使人不愉快的; 不合意的: unpleasant smells,weather 讨厌的气味、天气* an unpleasant surprise 使人不愉快的意外事 * I found his manner extremely unpleasant. 我觉得他的态度讨厌极了. unpleasantly adv. unpleasantness n. [C, U] (instance of) bad feeling or quarrelling between people 恶感; 争执; 不和: I want to avoid any unpleasantness with the neighbours. 我要避免与邻居有任何不快. unplug / 9Qn5plQg; Qn`plQ-/ v (-gg-) [Tn] 1 disconnect (an electrical appliance) by removing its plug from the socket 拔出（电器）的电源插头: Please unplug the TV before you go to bed. 临睡前 请拔下电视机的插头. 2 remove an obstruction from (sth) 除去（某物）的障碍物: The drain is blocked and needs unplugging. 排水管堵塞了, 得疏通一下. unpopular / 9Qn5pCpjUlE(r); Qn`pBpjElL/ adj ~ (with sb) not popular; not liked or enjoyed by a person, a group or people in general 不得人心的; 不受欢迎的:an unpopular decision 不得人心的 决议* She's rather unpopular with her boss at the moment. 老板现在不太待见她. unpopularity / 9Qn9pCpjU5lArEtI; Qn9pBpjE`lArEtI/ n [U]. unpractised / Qn5prAktIst; Qn`prAktIst/ adj having little experience; inexpert; unskilled 无经验的; 不内行的; 不熟练的. unprecedented / Qn5presIdentId; Qn`prZsE9dZntId/ adj without precedent; never having happened, been done or been known before 无前例的; 前所未有的; 空前的: unprecedented levels of unemployment 失业率达到的前所未有的严重程度* a situation unprecedented in the history of the school 该校自有校史以来未曾出现过的情况. unpredictable / 9QnprI5dIktEbl; 9QnprI`dIktEbl/ adj (a) that cannot be predicted 无法预料的; 不可 预知的: an unpredictable result 难以预料的结果. (b) (of a person) whose behaviour cannot be predicted; changeable; unstable （指人）行为难以预知的, 易变的, 不稳定的: You never know how she'll react: she's so unpredictable. 谁也不知道她反应如何, 她这个人反覆无常. unprejudiced / 9Qn5predVUdIst; Qn`prZdVEdIst/ adj free from prejudice; not biased 无偏见的; 无 成见的; 公正的. unpremeditated / 9Qnpri:5medIteItId; 9QnprI`mZdE9tetId/ adj not previously and deliberately considered or planned; spontaneous 未经事先慎重考虑或计画的; 自发的: an unpremeditated attack 非预谋的攻击. unprepossessing / 9Qn9pri:pE5zesIN; 9QnpripE`zZsIN/ adj (fml 文) not attractive or appealing in appearance （外表）不吸引人的, 不讨人喜欢的: Though unprepossessingto look at he is highly intelligent. 他虽然相貌平平, 但却很有才气. unpretentious / 9QnprI5tenFEs; 9QnprI`tZnFEs/ adj (approv 褒) not showy or pompous; modest 不炫 耀的; 不夸大的; 谦逊的: an unpretentious little book but one that tells a simple story well 把一个 简单的故事讲得很生动的朴实无华的书. unprincipled / Qn5prInsEpld; Qn`prInsEpld/ adj (fml 文) without moral principles; unscrupulous; dishonest 不道德的; 肆无忌惮的; 不诚实的: unprincipled behaviour 不道德的行为 * an unprincipled rogue 无耻的恶棍. unprintable / Qn5prIntEbl; Qn`prIntEbl/ adj (of words, articles, etc) too offensive or indecent to be printed （指词语、文章等）（因有攻击性或下流）不宜印出的: I'm afraid that my views on their private life are unprintable! 我自忖我对他们私生活的看法不印出也罢! unprofessional / 9QnprE5feFEnl; 9QnprE`fZFEnl/ adj (derog 贬) 1 (esp of conduct) contrary to the standards expected in a particular profession （尤指行为）违反职业准则的: The board considers your behaviour highly unprofessional. 董事会认为你的行为严重违反职业道德. 2 (of a piece of work, etc) not done with the skill or care of a trained professional （指一件工作等）未按专业水平做的: He made a very unprofessional job of putting up the garden shed for us. 他给我们搭的花园棚屋很没水 平. unprofessionally / -FEnElI; -FEnlI/ adv. unprompted / 9Qn5prCmptId; Qn`prBmptId/ adj (of an answer or action) not said or done, etc as the result of a hint, suggestion, etc; spontaneous （指回答或行动）未经提示做出的, 自发的: an unprompted offer of help 主动的提出帮助. unpronounceable / 9QnprE5naUnsEbl; 9QnprE`naJnsEbl/ adj (of a word, esp a name) too difficult to pronounce （指字, 尤指名字）难得发不成音的. unprovided / 9QnprE5vaIdId; 9QnprE`vaIdId/ adj (fml 文) ~ for without provision having been made for 无供给的; 无生活来源的: The widow was left unprovided for, ie No money, etc had been left for her on her husband's death. 她成了寡妇而失去了生计. unprovoked / 9QnprE5vEUkt; 9QnprE`vokt/ adj (esp of verbal or physical violence) without provocation; not caused by previous action （尤指暴力言行）未受招惹而自发的, 无缘无故 的: ,unprovoked aggression/attacks 无端的侵犯[攻击]. unpunished / 9Qn5pQnIFt; Qn`pQnIFt/ adj [pred 作表语] not punished 未受惩罚: Such a serious crime must not go unpunished. 这种严重罪行不可不受惩罚. unputdownable / 9QnpUt5daUnEbl; 9QnpJt`daJnEbl/ adj (infml 口) (of a book, etc) so interesting or absorbing that the reader is reluctant to stop reading until he has finished it （指书等）爱不忍释的, 不 忍释手的. unqualified / Qn5kwClIfaId; Qn`kwBlE9faId/ adj 1 (a) ~ (as sth/for sth/to do sth) without legal or official qualifications for doing sth 无资格的; 不合格的: an unqualified instructor 不合格的教师 * unqualified as a teacher/for teaching 无资格当教师[任教]. (b) [pred 作表语] ~ to do sth (infml 口) not competent or knowledgeable enough to do sth 不能胜任; 学识不够: I feel unqualified to speak on the subject. 我自觉无资格就此问题发言. 2 [usu attrib 通常作定语] not limited or restricted; absolute 无限制的; 无束缚的; 绝对的: unqualified praise 称赞不已* an unqualified success 完 全的胜利. unquestionable / Qn5kwestFEnEbl; Qn`kwZstFEnEbl/ adj beyond doubt; certain; indisputable 无疑的; 确实的; 无可争辩的: His honesty is unquestionable. 他很诚实, 这是毫无疑问的. unquestionably / -EblI; -EblI/ adv. unquestioned / Qn5kwestFEnd; Qn`kwZstFEnd/ adj notdisputed or doubted 无争议的; 不容置疑的: an unquestionedfact 无可怀疑的事实* Her authority is unquestioned. 她的权威是公认的. unquestioning / Qn5kwestFEnIN; Qn`kwZstFEnIN/ adj done,etc without asking questions, expressing doubt, etc 不提出疑问的; 不表示怀疑的; 无异议的: He demands unquestioning obedience from his followers. 他要求追随者对他绝对服从. unquestioningly adv. unquiet / Qn5kwaIEt; Qn`kwaIEt/ adj [usu attrib 通常作定语] (fml 文) restless; uneasy; disturbed 不安的; 不宁的; 烦扰的: all the signs of an unquiet mind 心烦意乱的表现. unquote / Qn5kwEUt; Qn`kwot/ n (idm 习语) quote (...unquote) =>quote n. unravel / Qn5rAvl; Qn`rAvl/ v (-ll-; US -l-) [I, Tn] 1 (cause sth woven, knotted or tangled to) separate into strands （使编织、编结或纠结之物）解开, 拆开: My knitting has unravelled. 我编 织的东西散开了. * unravel a cardigan, a ball of string 把对襟毛衣、一团细绳拆开. Cf 参看 ravel. 2 (fig 比喻) (cause sth to) becomeclear or solved （使某事物）变清楚或获解决: The mysteryunravels slowly. 那件神秘的事渐渐明朗了. * unravel a plot, puzzle, etc 揭露阴谋、解决 难题. unread / 9Qn5red; Qn`rZd/ adj 1 (of a book) that has not been read （指书）未经阅读的, 尚未审阅 的: a pile of,unread `novels 一堆未看过的小说. 2 (of a person) not having read many books, etc （指人）读书不多的, 不学无术的: She knows so much that she makes me feel very unread. 她懂的 事情很多, 相形之下我觉得自己很无知. unreadable / 9Qn5ri:dEbl; Qn`ridEbl/ adj 1 (derog 贬) too dull or too difficult to be worth reading （因枯燥或艰涩）不值一读的. 2 = illegible. unreal / 9Qn5rIEl; Qn`rIEl/ adj (of an experience) not seeming real; imaginary; illusory （指经历）不 真实的, 想像的, 虚幻的: The whole evening seemed strangely unreal. 整个晚上的事似乎如梦幻 般令人生奇. unreality / 9QnrI5AlEtI; 9QnrI`AlEtI/ n [U]. unreasonable / Qn5ri:znEbl; Qn`riznEbl/ adj 1 (of people) not reasonable in attitude, etc （指人）不 讲道理的. 2 going beyond the limits of what is reasonable or just; excessive 超越情理的; 不合理 的; 过分的: make unreasonable demands on sb 对某人提出无理的要求. unreasonably / -EblI; -EblI/ adv. unreasoning / Qn5ri:zEnIN; Qn`riznIN/ adj (fml 文) (of a person or of attitudes, beliefs, etc) not using or guided by reason （指人或指态度、信仰等）不凭理智的, 无理性的: an unreasoning fear of foreigners 对外国人无缘由的恐惧. unreel / 9Qn5ri:l; Qn`ril/ v [I, Tn] (cause sth to) unwind from a reel （使某物）（从卷轴中）转开, 展 开: Unreel the hose fully before use. 把水龙完全展开再使用. unrelenting / 9QnrI5lentIN; 9QnrI`lZntIN/ adv (a) not reducing in intensity, etc; continuous; relentless （强度等）未降低的; 持续的; 不间断的: unrelenting pressure 持续的压力. (b) (of a person) merciless; unwilling to relent （指人）冷酷的, 不愿宽容的: a cruel and unrelenting master 残酷无情 的主人. unrelentingly adv: The rain continued unrelentingly. 雨一个劲儿地下个不停. unremitting / 9QnrI5mItIN; 9QnrI`mItIN/ adj never relaxingor ceasing; incessant; persistent 不放松 的; 不停止的; 不间断的; 坚持的: unremitting care, boredom, drudgery 无休止的操心、厌倦感、 繁重工作. unrepeatable / 9QnrI5pi:tEbl; 9QnrI`pitEbl/ adj 1 that cannot be repeated or done again 不可重复的; 不可再做的: unrepeatable bargains/offers, ie at specially low prices 仅此一次的大减价. 2 too indecent or offensive to be said again （因下流或有攻击性）不宜重述说出的: His remarks were quite shocking unrepeatable, in fact. 他说的话太让人难堪--真无法再说出口. unrequited / 9QnrI5kwaItId; 9QnrI`kwaItId/ adj (fml 文) (esp of love) not returned or rewarded （尤 指爱情）得不到回应或报答的: unrequited passion 单相思. unreserved / 9QnrI5z\:vd; 9QnrI`z[vd/ adj 1 (of seats, etc) not reserved for or allocated to a particular personin advance （指座位等）未被预订的, 未保留的: We alwayskeep a few unreserved tables. 我们总留几张桌子不预订出去. 2 (fml 文) without any holding back; complete 无保留的; 完全的: Do I have your unreserved attention? 你是完全听著我说话呢吗? unreservedly / 9QnrI5z\:vIdlI; 9QnrI`z[vIdlI/ adv without reservation or restriction; openly 无保留 地; 无限制地; 公开地: apologize unreservedly 坦诚地道歉. unrest / 9Qn5rest; Qn`rZst/ n [U] (state of) restlessness or dissatisfaction; disturbance 不安; 不满意; 动荡: civil/industrial/political/social unrest 国内的[工业的/政治的/社会的]动乱. unrestrained / 9QnrI5streInd; 9QnrI`strend/ adj not restrained; not held back or controlled; unchecked 不受抑制的; 无拘束的; 不受控制的; 未加制止的: unrestrainedanger, temper, violence, etc 未受 控制的愤怒、脾气、暴力等* the unrestrained use of military force 对军队的滥用. unripe / 9Qn5raIp; Qn`raIp/ adj not yet ripe 未成熟的:,unripe ba`nanas 未熟的香蕉. unrivalled (US unrivaled) / Qn5raIvld; Qn`raIvld/ adj ~ (in sth) having no rival; unequalled 无对手 的; 无双的: have an unrivalled reputation 无与伦比的声誉* unrivalled in courage 英勇无比. unroll / 9Qn5rEUl; Qn`rol/ v [I, Tn] (cause sth to) open out from a rolled position by rolling （使某 物）（由卷曲状态）展开: unroll a carpet, map, sleeping-bag 把卷著的地毯、地图、睡袋展开. Cf 参看 roll2 3. unruffled / 9Qn5rQfld; Qn`rQfld/ adj not upset or agitated; imperturbable 平静的; 镇定的; 沉著的: She spoke with unruffled calm. 她从容不迫地讲话. * He remained unruffled by the charges. 他受到 这些指控仍处之泰然. unruly / Qn5ru:lI; Qn`rulI/ adj not easy to control or discipline; disorderly 不易控制或管教的; 不守 规矩的: unruly behaviour 不守规矩的行为* an unruly mob, crowd, demonstration, etc 难以控制 的暴民、群众、示威集会等 * (fig 比喻) unruly hair, ie hard to manage 难以梳理的乱发. unruliness n. [U]. UNRWA / 5QnrE; `QnrE/ abbr 缩写= United Nations Relief and Works Agency 联合国难民救济 及工程处. unsaid / 9Qn5sed; Qn`sZd/ adj (fml 文) 1 [pred 作表语] not expressed; unspoken 未表达; 未说出: Some things are better left unsaid. 有些事情还是不说出来为好. 2 pt, pp of unsay. unsaturated / Qn5sAtFEreItId; Qn`sAtFE9retId/ adj 1 not saturated 未浸透的; 未充满的. 2 (chemistry 化) (esp of an organic compound) that can combine with hydrogen, to form a third substance by the joining of molecules （尤指有机化合物）不饱和的, 未饱和的. Cf 参看 polyunsaturated. unsavoury (US unsavory) / 9Qn5seIvErI; Qn`sevErI/ adj 1 unpleasant to the taste or smell; disgusting 味道不好的; 气味难闻的; 令人厌恶的: an unsavoury mixture of cold pasta and curry 难吃的冷的意大利面食和咖喱食品. 2 (fml or joc 文或谑) morally unpleasant or offensive; disreputable （道德上）令人不快或厌恶的; 声名狼藉的: unsavoury rumours, details, habits 令人 厌恶的谣言、细节、习惯* an unsavoury character, reputation 缺德的人、坏的名声. Cf 参看 savoury. unsay / 9Qn5seI; Qn`se/ v (pt, pp unsaid / -5sed; -`sZd/) [Tn esp passive 尤用于被动语态] (fml 文) take back (sth that has been said); retract 取消, 收回（说过的话）; 撤回: What is said cannot be unsaid. 话已出口, 无法收回. unscathed / 9Qn5skeITd; Qn`skeTd/ adj [pred 作表语] not injured or hurt; unharmed 未受损伤; 未 遭伤害: The hostages emerged from their ordeal unscathed. 人质经受磨难而平安生还. unscramble / 9Qn5skrAmbl; Qn`skrAmbl/ v [Tn] 1 restore (a scrambled message) to a form that can be understood 将（杂乱的信息）加以整理（以便理解）. 2 (infml 口) restore (sth) to order from a confused state 整理或整顿（某事物）: After a few seconds to unscramble my thoughts, I replied... 我 稍微整理了一下思路, 然后回答说.... unscrew / 9Qn5skru:; Qn`skru/ v (a) [Tn] loosen (a screw, nut, etc) by turning it; unfasten (sth) by removing screws 旋松（螺丝、螺母等）; 旋下螺丝以松开（某物）: unscrew the door-handle 松 开门拉手上的螺丝. (b) [I, Tn] (make sth) come undone by twisting （将某物）拧开: The lid of this jam pot won't unscrew. 这果酱罐的盖子拧不开. unscripted / Qn5skrIptId; Qn`skrIptId/ adj (of a speech, broadcast, etc) made without a prepared script （指讲话、广播等）无讲稿的: a language course based on natural unscripted dialogues, conversations, etc 以无讲稿的自然对话、交谈等为基本教学方式的语言课. unscrupulous / Qn5skru:pjUlEs; Qn`skrupjElEs/ adj withoutmoral principles 无道德原则的; 不讲道 德的: unscrupulousmethods, behaviour 不道德的方法、行为* He was utterly unscrupulous in his dealings with rival firms. 他与对立公司竞争完全不讲道德. unscrupulously adv. unscrupulousness n. [U]. unseat / 9Qn5si:t; Qn`sit/ v [Tn] 1 throw (sb) off a horse, bicycle, etc 使（某人）从马、自行车等 上摔下. 2 remove (sb) from office, esp from a seat in parliament 免除（某人）的职务; （尤指） 罢免（议员）: a move to unseat Labour militants 为罢免工党激进分子而采取的行动. unseemly / Qn5si:mlI; Qn`simlI/ adj (fml 文) (of behaviour,etc) not proper or seemly; unbecoming （指行为等）不适当的, 不适宜的, 不得体的: an unseemly rush to leave work 为赶著下班的喉急 相* make unseemly suggestions 提出不恰当的建议* His language was most unseemly, ieabusive. 他的话很不得当（出言不逊）. unseemliness n. [U]. unseen / Qn5si:n; Qn`sin/ adj 1 not seen; invisible 未被看见的; 看不见的: I slipped from the room unseen, ie unnoticed. 我悄悄地溜出房间, 无人察觉. 2 (of a translation) done without previous preparation （指翻译）事先无准备的. 3 (idm 习语) sight unseen => sight1. unseen n. (Brit) passage for translation from a foreign language into one's own language without previous preparation 不经准备需译成本族语的一段外文: German unseens 需当场翻译的几段德 文. unserviceable / 9Qn5s\:vIsEbl; Qn`s[vIsEbl/ adj (abbrs 缩写US, u/s) (fml or joc 文或谑) that cannot be used because worn out, broken, etc （因破旧、损坏等）不能使用的: an unserviceable bicycle, telephone, tin-opener, etc 已不能用的自行车、电话机、开罐器等. unsettle / 9Qn5setl; Qn`sZtl/ v [Tn] (a) disturb the normal calm state of (sth/sb); upset 打扰（某事物 [某人]）; 使不安宁: Our move (ie to another house) unsettled the children. 我们搬家弄得孩子们不 得安宁. * Seafood unsettles my stomach. 我一吃海鲜胃就不舒服. (b) make (sb) uneasy or anxious; disturb 使（某人）不安或担忧; 扰乱: Living alone unsettled his nerves. 他独自生活, 情绪很不稳 定. unsettled adj. (a) unstable or upset or disturbed 不稳定的; 不安宁的; 扰乱的: Conditions on the stock-market were unsettled. 证券市场的行情不稳定. * anunsettled stomach 胃部不舒服 * feel unsettled in one's newsurroundings 在新的环境里感到不安. (b) changeable or unpredictable 易变的; 多变的; 无法预料的: unsettled weather 变幻莫测的天气* Our future plans are still unsettled. 我 们将来的计画尚难逆料. (c) (of an argument, etc) open to further discussion （指争论等）需进一步 讨论的, 未解决的. (d) (of a bill, etc) unpaid （指帐单等）未付款的. unshakeable / Qn5FeIkEbl; Qn`FekEbl/ adj (of a belief, etc) that cannot be changed; absolutely firm （指信仰等）不可改变的, 坚定不移的: an unshakeable conviction, resolve, faith, etc 坚定不移的 信念、决心、信仰等. unsightly / Qn5saItlI; Qn`saItlI/ adj not pleasant to look at; ugly 难看的; 不雅观的; 丑陋的: unsightly facial hair, eg on women 难看的面部汗毛（如女子的）* London's unsightly suburban sprawl 伦敦郊外不雅观的无计画扩展的地区. unsightliness n. [U]. unskilled / 9Qn5skIld; Qn`skIld/ adj not having or requiringspecial skill or training 无特殊技能的; 无需专门训练的: ,unskilled `workers 无特殊技能的工人* ,unskilled `labour 非技术性的工人. unsociable / Qn5sEUFEbl; Qn`soFEbl/ adj disliking the company of others; not sociable 不好交际的; 不合群的. Cf 参看 antisocial. unsocial / Qn5sEUFl; Qn`soFEl/ adj 1 unsociable 不好交际的; 不合群的. 2 not conforming to standard working times 不符合标准工作时间的: unsocial hours, eg on night shifts 非正常工作时间 （如夜班）. unsolicited / 9QnsE5lIsItId; 9QnsE`lIsItId/ adj given or sent voluntarily; not asked for 主动提供或送 出的; 未经请求的: ,unsolicited `help, ad`vice, etc 主动给予的帮助、劝告等 * ,unsolicited `comments, `criticisms, etc 未经徵求而做出的评语、批评等* ,unsolicited (junk) `mail, ie usu for advertising purposes 未经索要而寄来的（杂类）邮件（通常为宣传品）. unsophisticated / 9QnsE5fIstIkeItId; 9QnsE`fIstI9ketId/ adj (sometimes derog 有时作贬义) 1 simple and natural 简单而自然的: unsophisticated tastes, attitudes, looks 简单的爱好、憨直的态 度、自然的神情* To the unsophisticated(ie naive) mind of the average viewer... 对于一般观众的 单纯心理.... 2 not complex or refined; basic 不复杂的; 不精细的; 基本的: unsophisticated tools, methods, designs 简单的工具、方法、设计. unsound / 9Qn5saUnd; Qn`saJnd/ adj 1 in poor condition; weak 不健全的; 情况不佳的; 虚弱的: The house roof was (structurally) unsound. 这屋顶（结构）不牢固. * His lungs were unsound. 他的 肺部不健康. 2 not free from defects or mistakes; flawed 有缺点的; 有错误的; 有缺陷的; 有瑕 疵的: unsound reasoning, judgement, advice 不当的推理、判断、劝告 * The findings of the research seem unsound. 研究的结果似乎不确. 3 (idm 习语) of ,unsound `mind (law 律) insane 精神错乱的. unsparing / Qn5speErIN; Qn`spZrIN/ adj ~ (in sth) 1giving freely and generously 慷慨的; 大方的: be unsparingin one's efforts 不遗余力. 2 severe or merciless 严厉的; 不留情的: Nijinsky was unsparing in his demands for perfection. 尼任斯基对演技精益求精一丝不苟. unsparingly adv 1 generously 慷慨地; 大方地: give unsparingly of one's time and money 舍得花时间和金钱. 2 mercilessly 无情地; 残忍地: He drove himself unsparingly. 他强迫自己拚命干. unspeakable / Qn5spi:kEbl; Qn`spikEbl/ adj (usuderog 通常作贬义) that cannot be expressed in words; indescribable 不能以言语表达的; 难以言传的; 无法形容的: unspeakable cruelty, behaviour, embarrassment 难以形容的残忍、行为、尴尬* unspeakable joy, delight, etc 说不出 的快乐、喜悦等. unspeakably / -EblI;-EblI/ adv: an unspeakably vile habit 不可言状的坏习惯. unstable / 9Qn5steIbl; Qn`stebl/ adj 1 likely to move or fall; not firm 很可能移动或跌落的; 不稳 的; 不坚固的: an unstable load, eg on a lorry 装得不稳的货物（如卡车上的）* an unstable pile of chairs 一堆放得不牢靠的椅子. 2 likely to change suddenly; unpredictable 很可能突然改变的; 难以预料的: unstable share prices 变化莫测的股票价格* The political situation is highly unstable. 政局动荡得很厉害. 3 mentally or emotionally unbalanced （精神或情绪）不平衡的, 波动的: His personality is a little unstable. 他这个人有点反覆无常. unsteady / 9Qn5stedI; Qn`stZdI/ adj (-ier, -iest) 1 not firm or secure 不坚固的; 不牢靠的; 不稳的: Six whiskies made him unsteady on his feet. 他喝了六杯威士忌就脚下不稳了. * an unsteady hand, voice 颤抖的手、声音* have an unsteady footing on the ladder 在梯子上站得不稳. 2 not uniform or regular 不一贯的; 不一致的; 不规则的: the candle's unsteady flame 蜡烛的闪烁不定Oxford Dictionary Translation memory software company ForeignDesk, Okapi Framework, OmegaT, Transolution, AidTransStudio, Cafetran, Déjà Vu (DVX), Heartsome Translation Suite, MemoQ, MetaTexis, Rainbow, SDLX, SDL, STAR Transit, Trados, SDL Trados, Wordfast, WordFisher, Similis, Open Language Tools http://www.transgood.com