TransGood-Translation memory software Trados, SDL, ForeignDesk, Wordfast, WordFisher, Déjà Vu (DVX), 译佳计算机辅助翻译软件, 雅信CAT TransGood, TransMemory, Translation Software Tools, Computer-assisted translation, computer-aided translation, CAT, machine-aided translation, Translation memory software, Terminology management software, Alignment software, Software localization tools, ?bersetzung Software, Logiciels de traduction, Software di traduzione, Traducción de Software, Mémoire de traduction, Tradu??o memória, Memoria de traducción, Memoria di traduzione, Перевод Software, ForeignDesk, Okapi Framework, OmegaT, Transolution, AidTransStudio, Cafetran, Déjà Vu (DVX), Heartsome Translation Suite, MemoQ, MetaTexis, Rainbow, SDLX, SDL, STAR Transit, Trados, SDL Trados, Wordfast, WordFisher, Similis, Open Language Tools, 翻訳ソフトウェア, 翻訳メモリ, 翻译软件 辅助翻译软件 计算机辅助翻译软件 人工智能翻译 翻译工具 专业翻译软件 翻译记忆软件 塔多思 Trados SDL WordFast 雅信CAT 翻译公司 牛津词典 Oxford Dictionary cannon v. (phr v) cannon against/into sb/sth collide heavily with sb/sth 与某人[某事物]猛撞. cannon-ball n. large metal ball fired from a cannon （旧式大炮发射的巨大的金属）炮弹. cannon-fodder n. [U] soldiers regarded only as material that is expendable in war 炮灰. cannonade / 9kAnE5neId; 9kAnEn`ed/ n continuous firing of heavy guns 连续炮轰. cannot / 5kAnCt; `kAnBt/ = can not (can2). canny / 5kAnI; `kAnI/ adj (-ier, -iest) shrewd and careful, esp in business matters 精明仔细的（尤指 在生意上）. cannily adv. canniness n. [U]. canoe / kE5nu:; kE`nu/ n 1 light narrow boat moved by one or more paddles 狭窄的轻舟; 独木舟. =>illus 见插图. 2 (idm 习语) paddle one's own canoe => paddle1. canoe v. (pt, pp canoed, pres p canoeing) [I] (usu 通常作go canoeing) travel in a canoe 乘独木舟; 划独木舟. canoeist / kE5nu:Ist; kE`nuIst/ n person who paddles a canoe 划独木舟者. =>illus 见插图. canon / 5kAnEn; `kAnEn/ n 1 general rule, standard or principle by which sth is judged 总的规则、 标准或原则: This film offends against all the canons of good taste. 这部影片违反了审美的一切准 则. 2 (a) list of sacred books accepted as genuine 真经; 正经: the canon of Holy Scripture 《圣经》 的真经. (b) set of writings, etc accepted as genuinely by a particular author （某作家的）真作: the Shakespeare canon 莎士比亚真本. canonical / kE5nCnIkl; kE`nBnIkl/ adj 1 according to canon law 依照教规的. 2 included in the canon(2a) 被收入真经的. 3 standard; accepted 标准的; 认可的. canonicals n [pl] clothes worn by a priest during a church service （教士在布道时所穿的）法衣. canon law church law 教会法规. canon / 5kAnEn; `kAnEn/ n priest with special duties in a cathedral 在大教堂中任职的教士: The Rev Canon Arthur Brown 阿瑟·布朗教士. canonize, canonise / 5kAnEnaIz; `kAnEn9aIz/ v [Tn] officially declare (sb) to be a saint(1a) 正式宣 布（某人）为圣徒. canonization, -isation / 9kAnEnaI5zeIFn; ?@ -nI5z-; 9kAnEnE`zeFEn/ n [C, U] (instance of) canonizing or being canonized 正式宣布为圣徒. canonize, canonise / 5kAnEnaIz; `kAnEn9aIz/ v [Tn] officially declare (sb) to be a saint(1a) 正式宣 布（某人）为圣徒. canopy / 5kAnEpI; `kAnEpI/ n 1 hanging cover forming a shelter above a throne, bed, etc （宝座或 床等上面的）华盖, 罩篷. 2 cover for the cockpit of an aircraft （飞行器上的）座舱罩. 3 (fig 比 喻) any overhanging covering 任何悬于上空的覆盖物: the grey canopy of the sky 灰灰的天幕 * a canopy of leaves, eg in a forest 树冠层（如森林中的）. cant / kAnt; kAnt/ n [U] 1 insincere talk, esp about religion or morality; hypocrisy 虚伪的话（尤指 关于宗教或道德的话）; 伪善. 2 specialized language of a particular group; jargon 某一团体的专 用语; 行话; 术语: thieves' cant 盗贼的黑话 * [attrib 作定语] a cant expression 术语. cant / kAnt; kAnt/ n 1 sloping surface or position 倾斜的面或位置. 2 sudden movement that tilts or overturns sth 突然一动（可使某物倾斜或翻转）. cant v. [I, Ip, Tn, Tn.p] ~ (sth) (over) (cause sth to) tilt, overturn （使某物）倾斜, 翻转: cant a boat to repair it 把船翻过来修理. Cantab / 5AkntAb; `kAntAb/ abbr 缩写= (esp in degree titles) of Cambridge (University) (Latin Cantabrigiensis) （尤用于学衔）剑桥（大学）的（源自拉丁文Cantabrigiensis）:James Cox MA (Cantab) 詹姆斯·考克斯文学硕士（剑桥大学）. Cf 参看 Oxon 2. cantaloup (also cantaloupe) / 5kAntElu:p; `kAn-tl9op/ n [C, U] type of melon 皱皮瓜: a slice of cantaloup 一片皱皮瓜. cantankerous / kAn5tANkErEs; kAn`tANkErEs/ adj bad-tempered; quarrelsome 脾气坏的; 好争吵 的. cantankerously adv. cantata / kAn5tB:tE; kAn`tBtE/ n short musical work, often on a religious subject, sung by soloists and usu a choir, accompanied by an orchestra 康塔塔（短小音乐作品, 常为宗教内容的, 由独唱演员演 唱, 通常有合唱伴唱, 由管弦乐队伴奏）: Bach's cantatas 巴赫的康塔塔. Cf 参看 oratorio. canteen / kAn5ti:n; kAn`tin/ n 1 place serving food and drink in a factory, an office, a school, etc （工厂、办事处、学校等的）食堂. 2 (Brit) case or box containing a set of knives, forks and spoons （一套刀、叉、勺的）餐具箱. 3 soldier's or camper's water-flask （士兵或露营者的） 水壶. canter / 5kAntE(r); `kAntL/ n (usu sing 通常作单数) 1 (of a horse) movement that is faster than a trot but slower than a gallop （指马）慢跑, 小跑. 2 ride on a horse moving at this speed 骑马慢跑: go for a canter 去骑马慢跑. 3 (idm 习语) at a canter without effort; easily 不费力地; 容易地: win a race at a canter 在径赛中轻易获胜. canter v. [I, Tn] (cause a horse to) move at a canter （使马）慢跑: We cantered our horses for several miles. 我们骑著马慢跑了几英里. canticle / 5kAntikl; `kAntIkl/ n hymn or chant with words taken from the Bible 赞美歌（歌词取自《圣 经》的短颂歌）. cantilever / 5kAntIli:vE(r); `kAntl9ivL/ n beam or bracket projecting from a wall to support eg a balcony （自墙壁伸出以支撑阳台等的）悬臂或支架. cantilever bridge bridge made of two cantilevers projecting from piers and joined by girders 悬臂桥（由桥墩伸出两根 悬臂, 中间以横梁连接而成）. canto / 5kAntEU; `kAnto/ n (pl ~s) any of the main divisions of a long poem 长诗中的篇章. canton / 5kAntCn; `kAntBn/ n subdivision of a country, esp of Switzerland 州（尤指瑞士的）. Cantonese / 9kAntE5ni:z; 9kAntEn`iz/ n [U] form of Chinese spoken in southern China and in Hong Kong 粤语; 广州话. cantonment / kAn5tu:nmEnt; ?@ -5tEUn-; kAn`ton-mEnt/ n 1 place where soldiers live 士兵的驻 地; 军营. 2 permanent military camp, esp in India 永久性兵站（尤指印度的）. cantor / 5kAntR:(r); `kAntRr/ n leader of the singing in a church or synagogue （教堂或犹太教会堂 唱诗班的）领唱者. canvas / 5kAnvEs; `kAnvEs/ n 1 [U] strong coarse cloth used for making tents, sails, etc and by artists for painting on 帆布; 画布: [attrib 作定语] a canvas bag 帆布袋. 2 [C] (a) piece of canvas for painting on 画布. (b) oil-painting 油画: Turner's canvases 特纳的油画. 3 (idm 习语) under canvas (a) (of soldiers, campers, etc) living in tents （指士兵、露营者等）在帐篷里居住: sleep under canvas 在帐篷里睡觉. (b) (of a ship) with sails spread （指船）张帆. canvass / 5kAnvEs; `kAnvEs/ v 1 [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (sb) (for sth) go around an area asking (people) for (political support) （在政治方面）游说: go out canvassing (for votes) （为拉选票）出去游说 * The Labour candidate will canvass the constituency next month. 工党候选人下月将向全体选民游 说拉票. 2 [Tn] find out the opinions of (eg voters before an election) 调查（如选举前选民）的意 见. 3 [Tn] suggest (an idea, etc) for discussion 为讨论而提出（意见等）: canvass the idea/notion/theory 为讨论而提出意见[想法/主张]. canvass n. act of canvassing 游说; 民意调查; 建议. canvasser n. person who canvasses 游说者; 民意调查者; 建议者. canyon / 5kAnjEn; `kAnjEn/ n deep gorge, usu with a river flowing through it 峡谷（通常有河流经过 其中）: the Grand Canyon, Arizona （美国）亚利桑那州科罗拉多大峡谷. cap / kAp; kAp/ n 1 soft head-covering without a brim but often with a peak, worn by men and boys （男用无帽檐但常有帽舌的）软帽, 便帽: an old man in a flat cap 戴著扁软帽的老人 * British schoolboys sometimes wear caps, ie as part of their school uniform. 英国男生有时候戴制服帽（校服 的一部分）. =>illus at hat 见hat 之插图. 2 (esp in compounds 尤用以构成复合词) any close-fitting soft head-covering worn for various purposes 软帽: a `bathing-cap * a `baseball cap * a `nurse's cap * a `shower-cap. 3 (sport 体esp Brit) (a) cap given to sb who is chosen to play for a school, county, country, etc, esp at cricket, football or Rugby 选手帽（授予选拔出的校队、县队、 国家队等运动员的帽子, 尤指在板球、足球或橄榄球项目中）: He's won three caps (ie been chosen to play three times) for England. 他三次获授英格兰队选手帽（三次被选出参加比赛）. (b) player chosen for such a team 被选出代表这种球队的选手. 4 academic head-dress with a flat top and a tassel （学位）方帽: wear cap and gown on graduation day 毕业典礼那天戴方帽、穿长袍. Cf 参 看mortar-board (mortar2). 5 protective cover or top (for a pen, bottle, camera lens, etc) （钢笔、瓶 子、照相机镜头等的）帽, 盖. 6 natural covering shaped like a cap 帽状的天然顶盖: the polar `ice-cap 地极冰冠. 7 (also Dutch `cap) = diaphragm 4. 8 (a) = percussion cap (percussion). (b) small amount of explosive contained in a paper strip, for making a small explosion in a toy gun 砸炮 （封于纸条中的少量火药, 用于玩具枪中产生轻微爆炸声）. 9 (idm 习语) cap in `hand humbly; in a servile manner 谦卑地; 谦恭地: go cap in hand to sb, asking for money 卑躬屈膝地去找某人 要钱. a feather in one's cap => feather1. if the cap fits (,wear it) if sb feels that a remark applies to him (he should act accordingly) 若某人觉得某话适用于他（, 他就知道应怎样做）: I have noticed some employees coming to work an hour late. I shall name no names, but if the cap fits.... 我已经注意到有 些雇员上班迟到一个小时. 我不点出名字来, 但是要是你觉得我说的是你.... set one's cap at sb (dated 旧) (of a girl or woman) try to attract a man as a husband or lover （指女子）诱使某人娶她 或做她的情人. cap v. (-pp-) [Tn] 1 (a) put a cap(5) on (sth); cover the top or end of 加帽或盖儿于（某物）上; 覆 盖: mountains capped with snow/mist 被雪覆盖著的[被雾笼罩著的]山峰. (b) = crown2 4. follow (sth) with sth better, bigger, funnier, etc （以更好、更大、更有趣...的事物）继（某事物） 之后: cap a joke, story, etc 说个更好的笑话、故事等. 3 (sport 体esp Brit) award a cap to (a player); select (a player) for a national team 授予（运动员）选手帽; 选拔（运动员）入国家队: He was capped 36 times for England. 他已经36 次获选入英格兰队. 4 (in Scottish universities) award a degree to (sb) （苏格兰大学）将学位授予（某人）. 5 (idm 习语) to cap it all as a final piece of bad or good fortune 倒运或走运的最后一件事: Last week he crashed his car, then he lost his job and now to cap it all his wife has left him! 上星期他把汽车撞坏了, 接著又失去了工作, 更倒霉的是妻 子也离他而去了! capability / 9keIpE5bIlEtI; 9kepE`bIlEtI/ n 1 [U] ~ (to do sth/of doing sth); ~ (for sth) quality of being able to do sth; ability 能做某事的素质; 能力: You have the capability to do/of doing this job well. 你有能力把这件工作做好. * nuclear capability, ie power or capacity to fight a nuclear war 核 能（进行核战争的力量或能力）. 2 capabilities [pl] undeveloped gift or quality 尚未发挥的天资 或素质: He has great capabilities as a writer. 他极具作家潜质. capable / 5keIpEbl; `kepEbl/ adj 1 having (esp practical) ability; able; competent 有（尤指实际的） 能力的; 有能力的; 能胜任的: a very capable woman 很能干的女子. 2 [pred 作表语] ~ of (doing) sth (a) having the ability or power necessary for sth 有做某事所必要的能力或力量: You are capable of better work than this. 你能做得更好. * Show me what you are capable of, ie how well you can work. 让我看看你有什麽本事. * He is capable of running a mile in four minutes. 他能用四分钟跑 一英里. (b) have the character or inclination to do sth 有做某事的特长或倾向: He's quite capable of lying (ie It wouldn't be surprising if he lied) to get out of trouble. 他很会蒙混过关（他若撒谎亦不足 为奇）. 3 [pred 作表语] ~ of sth (fml 文) (of situations, remarks, etc) open to or allowing sth （指 情况、言语等）可以, 容许: Our position is capable of improvement. 我们的地位可以改善. capably adv in a capable(1) way 有能力地: handle a situation, manage a business capably 有能力应付一情 况、处理一事务. capacious / kE5peIFEs; kE`peFEs/ adj (of things) that can hold much; roomy 容量大的; 宽敞的: capacious pockets 容量大的口袋* a capacious memory 能记住很多事情的记忆力. capaciousness n. [U]. capacity / kE5pAsEtI; kE`pAsEtI/ n 1 [U] ability to hold or contain sth 容纳某事物的能力: a hall with a seating capacity of 2000 有2000 个座位的大厅* filled to capacity, ie completely full 全满 * [attrib 作定语] a capacity crowd, ie one that fills a sports ground, etc 挤满的人群（挤满了运动场等 地的）. 2 [sing] power to produce sth 生产力: factories working at full capacity 全力生产的工厂. 3 [sing] ~ (for sth) ability to produce, experience, understand or learn sth 生产、体会、理解或学习 的能力: She has an enormous capacity for hard work. 她有苦干的巨大能力. * Some people have a greater capacity for happiness than others. 有的人享得起福, 有的人享不起福. * This book is within the capacity of (ie can be understood by) younger readers. 这本书年轻的读者也能看懂. 4 (idm 习 语) in one's capacity as sth in a certain function or position 以某种身分或立场: act in one's capacity as a po`lice officer/in one's po`lice capacity 以警察的身分行事. caparison / kE5pArIsn; kE`pArEsn/ n (usu pl 通常作复数) (formerly) decorated covering for a horse, or for a horse and knight （旧时）装饰性的马衣或马与武士的盛装. caparison v. [Tn] put caparisons on (a horse) 给（马）穿马衣. cape / keIp; kep/ n loose sleeveless garment like a cloak but usu shorter 披肩; 短斗篷. cape / keIp; kep/ n (abbr 缩写C) 1 [C] (often in geographical names 常用于地理名称) piece of high land sticking out into the sea 海角; 岬: Cape Horn 合恩角. 2 the Cape [sing] (in S Africa) the Cape of Good Hope; Cape Province （南非的）好望角, 好望角省. Cape Coloured ( in S Africa) person of mixed race （南非的）混血儿. caper / 5keIpE(r); `kepL/ v [I, Ip] ~ (about) jump or run about playfully 蹦蹦跳跳; 跑来跑去: lambs capering (about) in the fields 在田野上蹦蹦跳跳的小羊羔. caper n. 1 jump; leap 跳; 跳跃. 2 (infml 口) (a) mischievous act; prank 恶作剧; 戏弄. (b) dishonest or criminal scheme 不诚实的或罪恶的勾当: What's your little caper? 你搞什麽名堂? 3 (idm 习语) cut a `caper jump about happily; act foolishly 雀跃; 愚蠢地行事. caper / 5keIpE(r); `kepL/ n (a) prickly shrub 续随子（有刺灌木）. (b) (usu pl 通常作复数) one of its buds pickled for use in sauces, etc 腌泡的续随子花蕾（用以制续随子酱等）. capercaillie (also capercailzie) / 9kApE5keIlI;9kApL`kelI/ n type of large grouse 松鸡. capillary / kE5pIlErI; ?@ 5kApIlerI; `kApl9ZrI/ n any of the very narrow blood vessels connecting arteries and veins in the body 毛细管; 毛细血管. capillary attraction force by which a liquid is drawn along a very narrow tube 毛细（管）吸引; 毛细吸力. per capita / pE 5kApItE; pL`kApItE/ adv, adj [attrib 作定语] for each person 每人（的）人均（的）: Per capita incomes rose sharply last year. 去岁人均收入剧增. capital / 5kApItl; `kApEtl/ n 1 town or city that is the centre of government of a country, state or province 首都; 首府; 省会: Cairo is the capital of Egypt. 开罗是埃及的首都. * [attrib 作定语] London, Paris and Rome are capital cities. 伦敦、巴黎、罗马都是国都. 2 (also capital letter) letter of the form and size used to begin a name or a sentence 大写字母: In this sentence, the word BIG is in capitals. 本句中BIG 一字用的是大写字母. * Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓 名请用大写. 3 head or top part of a column 柱头; 柱顶. =>illus at column 见column 之插图. capital adj. [usu attrib 通常作定语] 1 involving punishment by death 死刑的: a capital offence 死罪* capital punishment, ie the death penalty 死刑. 2 (of letters) having the form and size used to begin a name or a sentence （指字母）大写的: London is spelt with a capital `L'. London 一字中L 是大写的. 3 very serious 极严重的: a capital error 大错. 4 (dated 旧 Brit) excellent 极好的: What a capital idea! 真是一个好主意! capital / 5kApItl; `kApEtl/ n 1 [U] wealth or property that may be used to produce more wealth 资 本; 资金. 2 [sing] sum of money used to start a business 本钱: set up a business with a starting capital of 100000 先拿100000 英镑当本钱创业. 3 [U] accumulated material wealth owned by a person or a business 个人或企业积累的物质财富: [attrib 作定语] capital assets 资本资产. 4 [U] capitalists or their interests 资本家; 资方: capital and labour 资方与劳方. 5 (idm 习语) make capital (out) of sth use (a situation, etc) to one's own advantage 利用: The Opposition parties made (political) capital out of the disagreements within the Cabinet. 反对党利用内阁的分歧而捞取（政 治）资本. capital expenditure money spent by a business on buildings, equipment, etc 基本建设费用. capital gain profits made from the sale of investments or property 资本收益. capital `gains tax tax on such profits 资本收益税. capital goods goods (eg ships, railways, machinery, etc) used in producing other goods 资本货物（用以生产其他货 物的货物, 如船只、铁路、机器等）. Cf 参看consumer goods (consumer). capital intensive ( of industrial processes) needing the investment of very large sums of money (as contrasted with a very large number of workers) （指工业生产过程）资本密集的. Cf 参看 labour intensive (labour1). capital levy general tax on private wealth or property 资产税. Cf 参看income tax (income). capital sum single payment of money, eg to an insured person 最高金额（如付予投保人的赔偿金额）. capital transfer transfer of money or property from one person to another, eg by inheritance 资本转移（如继承财物）. capital transfer tax tax on such a transfer 资本转移税. capitalize, capitalise / 5kApItElaIz; `kApEtl9aIz/ v [Tn] 1 write or print (sth) with capital1(2) letters 用大写字母书写或印刷. 2 convert (sth) into, use as or provide with capital2(1) 将（某事物）转作 资本、用作资本或资本化. 3 (phr v) capitalize on sth use sth to one's own advantage; profit from sth 利用某事物; 从某事物中获利: capitalize on the mistakes made by a rival firm 从对方公司的错 误中获益. capitalization, capitalisation / 9kpItElaI5zeIFn; US -lI5zeIFn; 9kApEtlE`zeFEn/ n [U]. capitalism / 5kApItElIzEm; `kApEtl9IzEm/ n [U] economicsystem in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the State 资本主义. capitalist n. 1 person who owns or controls much capital2(1); rich person 资本家; 富人. 2 person who supports capitalism 资本主义者. adj based on or supporting capitalism 资本主义的: a capitalist economy 资本主义经济. capitalistic / 9kpItE5lIstIk; 9kApItl`IstIk/ adj. Cf 参看 socialism. capitation / 9kApI5teIFn; 9kApE`teFEn/ n tax, fee or grant of an equal amount for each person 人头 税; 按人收费; 按人计算的补助费: [attrib 作定语] a capi`tation allowance 按人计算的津贴. Capitol / 5kApItl; `kApEtl/ n the Capitol [sing] building in Washington in which the United States Congress meets 美国国会大厦. capitulate / kE5pItFUleIt; kE`pItFE9let/ v [I, Ipr] ~ (to sb) surrender (to sb), esp on agreed conditions （向某人）投降（尤指根据商定的条件）. capitulation / kE9pItFU5leIFn; kE9pItFE`leFEn/ n [C, U] (act of) capitulating （尤指根据商定条件 的）投降. capon / 5keIpCn, 5keIpEn; `kepBn/ n domestic cock1(1) castrated and fattened for eating （养肥以供 食用的）阉鸡. cappuccino / kApU5tFi:nEU; 9kApE`tFino/ n (pl ~s) (Italian 意) espresso coffee with hot milk added 卡普契诺咖啡（蒸汽加压所煮的咖啡, 并加热奶）. caprice / kE5pri:s; kE`pris/ n 1 (a) [C] sudden change in attitude or behaviour with no obvious cause; whim 态度或行为无明显缘故的突然改变; 突如其来的念头. (b) [U] tendency to such changes 有 上述突然改变的倾向. 2 [C] short lively piece of music in an irregular style 短小的随想曲. capricious / kE5prIFEs; kE`prIFEs/ adj characterized by sudden changes in attitude or behaviour; unpredictable; impulsive （态度或行为）反覆无常的, 变幻莫测的, 任性的: Romantic heroines are often capricious. 浪漫的女主人公往往难以捉摸. * (fig 比喻) a capricious climate, ieone that is always changing 多变的气候. capriciously adv. capriciousness n. [U]. Capricorn / 5kAprIkR:n; `kAprI9kRrn/ n 1 the tenth sign of the zodiac, the Goat 摩羯宫（黄道第十 宫）; 山羊座. 2 [C] person born under the influence of this sign 属摩羯宫星座的人. =>Usage at zodiac 用法见zodiac. =>illus at zodiac 见zodiac 之插图. capsicum / 5kApsIkEm; `kApsIkEm/ n (a) tropical plant with seed-pods containing hot-tasting seeds 番椒, 辣椒（植物）. (b) one of these pods used as a vegetable 番椒, 辣椒（蔬菜）. Cf 参看 pepper 2. capsize / kAp5saIz; ?@ 5kApsaIz; `kAp9saIz/ v [I, Tn] (cause a boat to) overturn or be overturned （使船）翻, 倾覆: The boat capsized in heavy seas. 船在大海中倾覆了. capstan / 5kApstEn; `kApstEn/ n thick revolving post or cylinder round which a rope or cable is wound, eg to raise a ship's anchor 绞盘; 起锚机. capsule / 5kApsju:l; ?@ 5kApsl; `kApsl/ n 1 seed-case of a plant that opens when the seeds are ripe 蒴; 荚. 2 small soluble case containing a dose of medicine and swallowed with it （装一剂药物的） 胶囊. 3 detachable compartment for men or instruments in a spacecraft 航天舱; 太空舱. Capt abbr. 缩写= Captain: Capt (Terence) Jones （特伦斯·）琼斯上尉. Gp Capt abbr. 缩写= Group Captain: Gp Capt (Tom) Fletcher （汤姆·）弗莱彻空军上校. captain / 5kAptIn; `kAptIn/ n 1 person in charge of a ship or civil aircraft 船长; 舰长; （民航机的） 机长. 2 (a) officer in the British Army between the ranks of lieutenant and major （英）陆军上尉. =>App 9 见附录9. (b) officer in the British Navy between the ranks of commander and admiral （英） 海军上校. =>App 9 见附录9. 3 person given authority over a group or team; leader 队长; 组长: He was (the) captain of the football team for five years. 他当了五年的足球队长. 4 (idm 习语) a captain of `industry person who manages a large industrial company 工业巨头. captain v. [Tn] be captain of (a football team, etc) 担任（足球队等的）队长: Who is captaining the side today? 今天这队的队长是谁? captaincy / 5kAptInsI; `kAptEnsI/ n (a) [C, U] position of captain 船长、舰长、陆军上尉、海军 上校或队长等的职位: take over the captaincy 接任船长一职* Captaincy suits him. 他适合当舰长. (b) [C] period of being captain 船长、舰长、陆军上尉、海军上校或队长等的任期: during her captaincy 在她担任舰长期间. (c) [U] quality of a captain's actions 船长、舰长、陆军上尉、海 军上校或队长等的能力: showing fine captaincy 表现出任职船长的才干. caption / 5kApFn; `kApFEn/ n 1 short title or heading of an article in a magazine, etc （杂志等文章 中的）标题, 题目. 2 words printed with an illustration or a photograph in order to describe or explain it （附于插图、照片上的）说明文字. 3 words shown on a cinema or television screen, eg to establish the scene of a story (eg `New York 1981') （电影片或电视上的）字幕（如｀纽约1981 年＇）. captious / 5kApFEs; `kApFEs/ adj (fml 文) fond of criticizingor raising objections about unimportant matters; quibbling 好吹毛求疵的; 好挑剔的. captiously adv. captiousness n. [U]. captivate / 5kAptIveIt; `kAptE9vet/ v [Tn] fascinate (sb); charm; enchant 迷住（某人）; 迷惑: He was captivated by her beauty. 他被她的美色迷住了. captivating adj. fascinating; charming 有迷惑力的; 使人神魂颠倒的: a captivating woman 迷人 的女子* He found her captivating. 他觉得她很迷人. captivation / 9kAptI5veIFn; 9kAptE`veFEn/ n [U]. captive / 5kAptIv; `kAptIv/ adj 1 [esp attrib 尤作定语] held as a prisoner; unable to escape 被俘虏 的; 逃不掉的: a captive bird 被捕获的鸟. 2 (idm 习语) hold/take sb `captive/`prisoner keep or take sb as a prisoner 囚禁或俘虏某人: They were held captive by masked gunmen. 他们被蒙面的 持枪歹徒劫持了. captive n. captive person or animal 被捉住的人或动物: Three of the captives tried to escape. 捉住 的有三个企图逃走. captivity / kAp5tIvEtI; kAp`tIvEtI/ n [U] state of being captive 被俘; 被捕; 囚禁: He was held in captivity for three years. 他被囚禁三年. * Wild animals don't breed well in captivity. 圈著的动物繁 殖不好. captive audience audience with little or no freedom to go away and therefore easily persuaded to listen or watch 被动 听众, 被动观众（无法轻易离开者, 故易受诱导）: Television advertisers can exploit a captive audience. 电视广告商能利用被动观众. captive balloon balloon held to the ground by a cable 系留气球（用绳索系在地面上的）. captor / 5kAptE(r); `kAptL/ n person who captures a person or an animal 捕捉者; 捕获者: The hostages were well treated by their captors. 那些人质受到劫持者的善待. capture / 5kAptFE(r); `kAptFL/ v [Tn] 1 take (sb/sth) as a prisoner 俘获（某人[某物]）: capture an escaped convict 捉拿逃犯 * (fig 比喻) This advertisement will capture the attention of TV audiences. 这广告将引起电视观众的注意. 2 take or win (sth) by force or skill 用武力或技巧夺 取或赢得（某物）: capture a town 占领城镇* capture one's opponent's queen, ie in a game of chess 捉住对方的后（国际象棋中）. 3 succeed in representing (sb/sth) in a picture, on film, etc 捕捉（画 面或影片中的某人[某物]）: capture a baby's smile in a photograph 拍摄到婴儿的微笑. capture n. 1 [U] capturing or being captured 捕捉或被捕捉: the capture of a thief 捕捉窃贼 * He evaded capture for three days. 他逃避追捕已三日. 2 [C] person or thing captured 被捕获的人 或物; 俘虏; 战利品. car / kB:(r); kBr/ n 1 (also `motor car, esp US automobile) motor vehicle with (usu four) wheels for carrying passengers 汽车: buy a new car 买新汽车* What kind of car do you have? 你的汽车是什 麽样的? * We're going (to London) by car. 我们开车去（伦敦）. =>illus at App 1 见附录1 之插图, page xii. =>illus 见插图. 2 (in compound ns 用以构成复合名词) (a) railway carriage of a specified type （某类型的）火车车厢: a dining-/sleeping-car. (b) = carriage 2. (c) (US) any railway carriage or van 火车车厢: a freight car. 3 passenger compartment of an airship, a balloon, a cable railway or a lift （飞艇、气球、缆车或电梯的）载人舱室. car-boot sale (esp Brit) (US garage sale) outdoorsale at which people sell unwanted possessions, etc from the boots of their cars 汽车行李箱货 物出售（将不想要的东西置于自己的汽车行李箱中出售）. carfare n. (US) money that one must pay to travel on a bus or streetcar （公共汽车或电车的）车费. car-ferry n. sea or air ferry for carrying cars (eg across the English Channel) 载运汽车过海的渡轮 或运输机（如渡英吉利海峡的）; 汽车渡轮; 汽车运输机. car-park (US parking-lot) n. (usu outdoor) area for parking cars （通常为露天的）汽车停车场: a multi-storey car-park 多层停车场. car-port n. shelter for a car, consisting of a roof supported by posts （有棚架的）汽车间. carsick adj. [usu pred 通常作表语] affected with nausea caused by the movement of a car 晕车: He's feeling carsick. 他觉得晕车. carsickness n. [U]. carafe / kE5rAf; kE`rAf/ n 1 glass container in which wine or water are served at meals （餐桌上盛 酒或水的）玻璃瓶. =>illus at bottle 见bottle 之插图. 2 amount contained in this 一瓶的量: I can't drink more than half a carafe. 我顶多能喝半瓶. caramel / 5kArEmel; `kArEml/ n 1 [U] burnt sugar used for colouring and flavouring food （食物著 色或调味用的）焦糖. 2 [U, C] type of toffee tasting like this （含焦糖味的）太妃糖: a piece of caramel 一块焦糖味太妃糖. 3 [U] colour of caramel; light brown 焦糖色; 淡褐色. caramelize, -ise / 5kArEmElaIz; `kArEmE9laIz/ v [I, Tn] (cause sth to) turn into caramel （使某物） 变成焦糖. carapace / 5kArEpeIs; `kArE9pes/ n shell on the back of a tortoise or crustacean （龟或其他甲壳类动 物的）甲壳. carat / 5kArEt; `kArEt/ n (abbr 缩写ct) 1 unit of weight (200 milligrams) for precious stones 克拉 （宝石重量单位, 等于200 毫克）. 2 (US karat) unit of measurement of the purity of gold (pure gold being 24 carats) 开（黄金纯度单位, 纯金为24 开）: a 20-carat gold ring20 开的金戒指 * a ring of 20 carats 20 开的戒指. caravan / 5kArEvAn; `kArE9vAn/ n 1 (Brit) (US trailer) large vehicle on wheels, equipped for living in and usu towed by a motor vehicle （可供居住的）拖车（通常由机动车拖行）. 2 covered cart or wagon used for living in, and able to be pulled by a horse （供居住可用马拉的）篷车: a gypsy caravan 吉卜赛人的篷车. 3 group of people (eg merchants) travelling together across the desert （穿过沙漠地带的）旅行队（如商队）. caravan v. (-nn-) [I] (usu 通常作go caravan-ning) have a holiday in a caravan 乘拖车度假: We're going caravanning in Spain this summer. 我们今年夏天要乘拖车到西班牙度假. caravanserai / 9kArE5vAnsErI, -sEraI; 9kArE`vAnsErI,-sE9raI/ n (in some Eastern countries) inn with a large central courtyard where caravans (caravan 3) can stay for the night （在东方某些国家中, 有 大庭院可供沙漠旅行队过夜的）客店, 客栈. caraway / 5kArEweI; `kArE9we/ n (a) [C] plant with spicy seeds that are used for flavouring bread, cakes, etc 葛缕子（植物, 籽味香, 用以为面包、糕饼等增味, 又名页蒿）. (b) [U] (also `caraway seed) these seeds used in cooking 葛缕子的籽（用于烹饪, 俗称页蒿籽）. carbide / 5kB:baId; `kBrbaId/ n compound of carbon, esp calcium carbide 碳化物; （尤指）碳化钙. carbine / 5kB:baIn; `kBrbaIn/ n short light automatic rifle 卡宾枪. carbohydrate / 9kB:bEU5haIdreIt; 9kBrbo`haIdret/ n 1 [C, U] any of various types of organic compound, such as sugar and starch, containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen 碳水化合物; 糖类. 2 carbohydrates [pl] foods containing carbohydrate, considered to be fattening 淀粉质或糖类食物 （可使身体发胖）: You eat too many carbohydrates! 你吃淀粉质食物太多了! carbolic acid / kB:9bClIk 5AsId; kBr`bBlIk `AsId/ (also phenol) strong-smelling and powerful liquid used as an antiseptic and disinfectant 石碳酸, 酚（味烈、药性强的防腐剂和消毒剂）. carbon / 5kB:bEn; `kBrbEn/ n 1 [U] non-metallic chemical element that is present in all living matter and occurs in its pure form as diamond and graphite 碳. =>App 10 见附录10. 2 [C] stick of carbon used in an electric arc lamp 炭精棒（用于电弧光灯）. 3 [C] = carbon paper. 4 [C] = carbon copy. carbonize, -ise v. [Tn] convert (sth) into carbon by burning 将（某物）烧成碳; 碳化. carbonization, -isation / 9kB:bEnaI5zeIFn; ?@ -nI5z-; 9kBrbEnI`zeFEn/ n [U]. carbon black black powder made by partly burning oil, wood, etc, and used as a colouring or in the manufacture of rubber 碳黑（未完全燃烧的油、木材等的黑色粉末, 用于调色或橡胶生产）. carbon copy 1 copy made with carbon paper 复写本; 副本: make a carbon copy of a document 用复写纸复写一 文件. 2 (fig 比喻) exact copy or likeness 一模一样; 极相像: She's a carbon copy of her sister. 她 跟她姐姐一模一样. carbon dating method of calculating the age of prehistoric objects by measuring the decay of radio-carbonin them 碳 含量年代测定法. carbon dioxide colourless odourless gas formed by the burning of carbon, or breathed out by animals from the lungs 二氧化碳. carbon monoxide poisonous gas formed when carbon burns incompletely, present eg in the exhaust fumes of petrol engines 一氧化碳. carbon paper ( sheet of) thin paper coated with carbon or some other coloured substance and used between sheets of writing-paper for making copies 复写纸. carbonated / 5kB:bEneItId; `kBrbE9netId/ adj containing carbon dioxide; fizzy 含二氧化碳的; 发嘶 嘶声的; 起泡的: carbonated drinks 含二氧化碳的饮料. carbonic acid / kB:9bCnIk 5AsId; kBr`bBnIk `AsId/ weak acid made by dissolving carbon dioxide in water 碳酸. carboniferous / 9kB:bE5nIfErEs; 9kBrbE`nIfErEs/ adj (geology 地质) 1 producing coal 产煤的: carboniferous rocks 产煤的岩层. 2 Carboniferous of the geological period when coal deposits were formed 石炭纪的. carboniferous n. the Carboniferous period 石炭纪. Carborundum / 9kB:bE5rQndEm; 9kBrbE`rQndEm/ n (propr 专利名) hard compound of carbon and silicon, used for polishing and grinding things 碳化硅; 金刚砂. carboy / 5kB:bRI; `kBrbRI/ n large round glass or plastic bottle, usu enclosed in a protective framework, used for carrying dangerous liquids （大而圆的）玻璃瓶或塑料瓶（通常有护套, 用以 运载危险液体）. carbuncle / 5kB:bQNkl; `kBrbQNkl/ n 1 large inflamed swelling under the skin 痈. 2 bright-red gem with a rounded shape 红玉; 红宝石. carburettor / 9kB:bE5retE(r); `kBrbjE9rZtL/ (US carburetor/ 5kB:rbEreItEr; `kBrbE9retL/) n apparatus in a petrol engine for mixing fuel and air to make an explosive mixture 汽化器; 化油器. =>illus at App 1 见附录1 之插图, page xii. carcass / 5kB:kEs; `kBrkEs/ n 1 dead body of an animal, esp one prepared for cutting up as meat （动物的）尸体（尤指为切割供食用的）: vultures picking at a lion's carcass 啄食狮子尸体的秃鹫. Cf 参看corpse. 2 bones of a cooked bird 烹调过的禽鸟骨骼: You might find a bit of meat left on the chicken carcass. 鸡骨头上还可能有点儿肉呢. 3 (joc or derog 谑或贬) person's body （人的） 身体: Shift your carcass! 别死呆在这儿, 躲开! carcinoma / 9kB:sI5nEUmE; 9kBrsE`nomE/ n (pl ~s or ~ta/ -tE; -tE/) (medical 医) cancerous growth 癌. card / kB:d; kBrd/ n 1 [U] thick stiff paper or thin pasteboard 厚纸片; 薄纸板. 2 [C] piece of this for writing or printing on, used to identify a person or to record information or as proof of membership 卡片: an identity card 身分证* a record card 记录卡* a membership card 会员卡. 3 [C] piece of this with a picture on it, for sending greetings, messages, etc 贺卡; 慰问卡; 明信片: a Christmas/birthday card 圣诞[生日]卡* a get-well card, ie one sent to sb who is unwell 康复祝卡 * David sent us a card (ie a postcard) from Spain. 大卫从西班牙给我们寄来一张明信片. 4 [C] = playing-card: a pack of cards 一副纸牌. 5 cards [pl] games played with a set of playing-cards; card-playing 纸牌游戏: win/lose at cards 纸牌戏中赢[输] * Let's play cards. 咱们玩纸牌吧. 6 [C] programme of events at a race-meeting, etc （赛马、赛跑等比赛的）节目单, 项目单. 7 [C] (dated infml 旧, 口) odd or amusing person 怪人; 有趣的人: Bertie's quite a card. 伯蒂真是个怪人. (idm 习语) one's best/strongest `card one's strongest or most effective argument 某人的王牌、绝招 或最强有力的论据. (have) a card up one's sleeve sth secret held in reserve until needed 锦囊妙计. get one's `cards/give sb his `cards (infml 口) be dismissed/dismiss sb from a job 开除; 解雇. have the cards/odds stacked a`gainst one => stack. hold/keep one's cards ,close to one's `chest be secretive about one's intentions 秘而不宣; 不露声色. a house of cards => house. lay/put one's `cards on the table be honest and open about one's resources and intentions 摊牌; 将实力与意图公开: We can only reach agreement if we both put our cards on the table. 我们双方只有摊开来说才能达成协议. make a `card (in card-games) win a trick with a particular card （纸牌戏中）以一牌赢一墩. on the cards (infml 口) likely or possible 多半; 可能的: An early general election is certainly on the cards. 早日举行大选确有可能. play one's `cards well, right, etc act in the most effective way to achieve sth 做事精明; 处理得当: You could end up running this company if you play your cards right. 你要是处 理得当, 到头来这个公司能归你掌管. show one's hand/cards => show2. card-carrying member registered member of a political party, trade union, etc 正式的党员、工会会员等: a card-carrying member of the Communist party 共产党正式党员. card-game n. game using playing-cards 纸牌游戏: Bridge, poker and whist are card-games. 桥牌、 扑克和惠斯特都是纸牌游戏. card index = index 1b. card-sharp (also card-sharper) n. person who earns a living by cheating at card-games 以纸牌骗赌 为生的人. card-table n. (esp folding) table for playing cards on （尤指折的）纸牌桌. card vote = block vote (block1). card / kB:d; kBrd/ n wire brush or toothed instrument for cleaning or combing wool （清理或梳理毛 的）硬刷, 梳子. card v. [Tn] clean or comb (wool) with this （用硬刷或梳子）刷, 梳（毛）. cardamom / 5kB:dEmEm; `kBrdEmEm/ n (a) [C] E Indian plant 小豆蔻（东印度植物）. (b) [U] its seeds used as a spice 小豆蔻的子（用以调味）. cardboard / 5kB:dbR:d; `kBrd9bRrd/ n [U] 1 thick stiff type of paper or pasteboard used for making boxes, binding books, etc 硬纸板（用以制盒子、装订书籍等）: [attrib 作定语] a cardboard box 纸 箱; 纸盒. 2 [attrib 作定语] (fig 比喻) without real substance or worth 无实质的; 无价值的: a cardboard figure, character, dictator 有名无实的人物、角色、独裁者. cardi(o)- : comb form 构词成分of the heart 心脏的: cardiogram * cardiologist. cardiac / 5kB:dIAk; `kBrdI9Ak/ adj of or relating to the heart or heart disease 心脏的; 心脏病的: cardiac muscles, disease, patients 心肌、心脏病、心脏病患者* cardiac arrest, ie temporary or permanent stopping of the heartbeat 心跳停止. cardigan / 5kB:dIgEn; `kBrdI-En/ n knitted woollen jacket, usu with no collar and with buttons at the front 毛衣（通常指无领有扣前对襟的）. cardinal / 5kB:dInl; `kBrdnEl/ adj [usu attrib 通常作定语] most important; chief; fundamental 最重 要的; 主要的; 基本的: cardinal sins, errors, virtues, etc 大罪、大错、大德. cardinal n. (also cardinal number) whole number representing quantity, eg 1, 2, 3, etc 基数（如1、 2、 3 等. Cf 参看ordinal. =>App 4 见附录4. cardinal points the four main points of the compass, ie North, South, East and West 基本方位（罗盘上的东南西北等 四个主要方位）. cardinal / 5kB:dInl; `kBrdnEl/ adj, n [U] (of a) deep red colour 深红色（的）. cardinal / 5kB:dInl; `kBrdnEl/ n any of a group of senior Roman Catholic priests who elect the Pope 红衣主教; 枢机主教. cardiology / 9kB:dI5ClEdVI; 9kBrdi`BlEdVI/ n [U] branch of medicine concerned with the heart and its diseases 心脏病学. cardiologist / -dVIst; -dVIst/ n. care / keE(r); kZr/ n 1 [U] ~ (over sth/in doing sth) (a) serious attention or thought 密切的注意; 审 慎的思索: She arranged the flowers with great care. 她仔细地插花. * You should take more care over your work. 你对工作应该更认真些. (b) caution to avoid damage or loss 小心; 谨慎: Care is needed when crossing the road. 过马路时要小心. * Fragile handle with care, eg as a warning on a container holding glass. 易碎--小心轻放（如容器内有玻璃的警告语）. 2 [U] ~ (for sb) sympathetic concern 关怀; 关心: a mother's care for her children 母亲对孩子的关怀* Old people need loving care and attention. 老人需要爱护和照顾. 3 (a) [U] worry; anxiety; troubled state of mind 忧虑; 担心; 操心; 烦恼: free from care 无忧无虑. (b) [C esp pl 尤作复数] cause of or reason for worry 忧虑的起因或缘故: weighed down by the cares of a demanding job 被费力的工作压垮* not have a care in the world, ie have no worries or responsibilities 无尘世之忧（无牵无挂）. 4 (idm 习语) care of sb (abbr 缩写c/o) (esp written on envelopes) at the address of sb （尤指书写于信封上的字 样）由某人转交: Write to him care of his solicitor. 写给他的信件由律师转交. have a `care (dated 旧) be more careful 更当心些. in the care of sb in sb's charge; under sb's supervision 由某人负责; 由某人照管: in the care of a doctor 由医生照料* They left the child in a friend's care. 他们把孩子 交给朋友照看. take care (that.../to do sth) be careful or cautious 当心; 小心: Take care (that) you don't drink too much/not to drink too much. 当心别喝多了. * Good bye, and take care! 再见, 多保 重! take care of oneself/sb/sth (a) make sure that one/sb is safe and well; look after oneself/sb 照看; 照料; 照顾: My sister is taking care of the children while we're away. 我们不在的时候, 由我妹妹 照看孩子. * He's old enough to take care of himself. 他大了, 能照顾自己了. (b) be responsible for sb/sth; deal with sb/sth 负责某人[某事]; 处理某人[某事]: Mr Smith takes care of marketing and publicity. 史密斯先生负责产品的销售与推广. * Her secretary took care of all her appointments. 她 的秘书处理她的一切约会. =>Usage at care2 用法见care2. take/put sb into/put sb in `care put (esp a child) in a home owned by a local authority(2) for special treatment 把（尤指儿童）交给地方当局的 福利院照顾: The social worker advised them to put their handicapped child into care. 社会工作者建 议他们将其残疾儿送到福利院去. carefree adj. without responsibilities or worries; cheerful 无忧无虑的; 逍遥自在的; 快乐的: young and carefree 年幼而无忧的. careworn adj. showing signs of much worry 忧心忡忡的; 操心的: an old and careworn face 苍老 而忧伤的面孔. care / keE(r); kZr/ v 1 [I, Ipr, Tw] ~ (about sth) be worried, concerned or interested 忧虑; 关心; 惦 念: He failed the examination but he didn't seem to care. 他考试不及格却似乎并不在乎. * Don't you care about this country's future? 难道你不为国家前途担忧吗? * I don't think she cares (about) what happens to her children. 我认为她并不关心她孩子的事. * All she cares about is her social life. 她关心的只是她的社交活动. =>Usage 见所附用法. 2 [Ipr, It] ~ for sth (in negative or interrogative sentences, esp with would 用于否定句或疑问句, 尤与would 连用) be willing or agree (to do sth); wish or like (to do sth) 愿意或同意（做某事）; 希望或喜欢（做某事）: Would you care for a drink? 你愿意喝点儿酒吗? * Would you care to go for a walk? 你愿意散散步吗? =>Usage at want1 用法见want1. 3 (idm 习语) for all one/sb cares considering how little one/sb cares 自己[某 人]漠不关心: I might as well be dead for all he cares. 我即使死了他也毫不关心. not care `less (infml 口) be completely uninterested or unmoved by sth 对某事完全不感兴趣或无动于衷: I couldn't care less who wins the match. 我才不管这场比赛谁胜呢. who `cares? (infml 口) nobody cares; I don't care 无人关心; 我不管: `Who do you think will be the next Prime Minister?' `Who cares?' ｀你认为下届首相会是谁呢?＇ ｀谁管那个? 4 (phr v) care for sb (a) like or love sb 喜欢 或爱某人: He cares for her deeply. 他深深地爱著她. (b) be responsible for sb; look after sb; take care of sb 对某人负责; 照看某人; 照顾某人: care for the sick 照看病人* Who will care for him if his wife dies? 假若他妻子死了, 谁照顾他? care for sb/sth (in negative or interrogative sentences 用于否定句或疑问句) have a taste or liking for sb/sth 对某人[某事物]爱好或喜爱: I don't care much for opera. 我不太喜欢歌剧. * I like him but I don't care for her. 我喜欢他, 却不太喜欢她. caring / 5keErIN; `kZrIN/ adj [esp attrib 尤作定语] showing or feeling care1(2) 表示或感到关怀或 关心的: caring parents 有责任心的父母* Children need a caring environment. 儿童需要一个受关 怀的环境. care NOTE ON USAGE 用法: 1 Both take care of (somebody or something) and care for (someone) can mean `look after' *take care of （某人或某事物）和care for （某人）均可指｀照看＇: She takes great care of her children. 她精心照看孩子. * He's caring for his elderly parents. 他正照 顾著年迈的父母. 2 Care for can also mean `like' or `love' *care for 还可意为｀喜欢＇或｀爱＇: I'm fond of her but I don't care for her husband. 我喜欢她, 但不喜欢她丈夫. 3 Care for something and care to do something mean `wish' or `like' and are rather formal. *care for 某事物和care to do 某事物 意为｀希望＇或｀喜欢＇, 均较庄重. They are mostly used with would in negative sentences and in questions 这两个词组在否定句和疑问句中多与would 连用: Would you care for a swim? 你想去 游泳吗? * I wouldn't care to do her job. 我不喜欢做她的工作. 4 Care (about) (somebody or something) means `be interested' or `be concerned'. It is also mostly used in negative sentences and in questions *care (about) （某人或某事物）意为｀感兴趣＇或｀关心＇, 也多用于否定句和疑问句: Don't you care about anybody? 你难道谁也不关心吗? * I don't care (about) what happens to him. 我才不管他的事呢. careen / kE5ri:n; kE`rin/ v 1 [Tn] turn (a ship) on its side (esp for cleaning or repairing) 将（船）倾 侧（尤指为清刷或修理）. 2 [I] (of a ship) turn over or tilt （指船）倾侧, 倾斜. 3 [Ipr] (US) rush forward with a swaying or swerving motion 摇摇摆摆向前冲: The driver lost control and the car careened down the hill. 因司机失控, 那辆汽车就横冲直撞地冲下山去. career / kE5rIE(r); kE`rIr/ n 1 [C] profession or occupation with opportunities for advancement or promotion 职业; 事业; 生涯: a career in accountancy, journalism, politics, etc 会计、新闻工作、 政治等生涯 * She chose an academic career. 她选择了学术界职业. * [attrib 作定语] a career diplomat, ie a professional one 职业外交家. 2 [C] progress through life; development of a political party, etc 生命的历程; 政党等的发展: look back on a successful career 对成功经历的回顾. 3 [U] quick or violent forward movement 迅速的前进; 猛冲: in full career, ie at full speed 全速前进 * stop sb in mid career, ie as he is rushing along 在他飞奔时止住他. career v. [Ipr, Ip] move about quickly and often dangerously 猛冲（常为危险地）: careering down the road on a bicycle 骑著自行车沿路飞奔而去* The car careered off the road into a ditch. 汽车冲 出路面, 陷进沟里. careerist / kE5rIErIst; kE`rIrIst/ n (often derog 常作贬义) person who is keen to advance his or her career by any possible means 不择手段向上爬的人; 野心家. career girl (also career woman) ( esp sexist or derog 尤含性别偏见或贬义) woman who is more interested in a professional career than in eg getting married and having children （视事业重于结婚生 子等的）职业妇女. careful / 5keEfl; `kZrfEl/ adj 1 [pred 作表语] ~ (about/of/with sth); ~ (about/in) doing sth taking care; cautious 小心; 当心; 警惕: Be careful not to/that you don't hurt her feelings. 当心别伤了她的 感情. * Be careful with the glasses, ie Don't break them. 小心玻璃杯. * Be careful of the dog; it sometimes bites people. 留心那条狗, 有时候咬人. * Be careful (about/of) what you say to him. 对 他说话可得小心. * Be careful (about/in) crossing the road. 过马路要留神. * He's very careful with his money, ie He doesn't spend it on unimportant things. 他用钱很仔细. 2 (a) giving serious attention and thought; painstaking 聚精会神的; 深思熟虑的; 审慎的; 苦心的: a careful worker 一 丝不苟的工作者. (b) done with care 精心的: a careful piece of work 精细的作品* a careful examination of the facts 认真的核实. > carefully/ 5keEfElI; `kZrfElI/ adv: Please listen carefully. 请 注意听. * I always drive more carefully at night. 我夜晚开车总是更加小心. carefulness n. [U]. careless / 5keElIs; `kZrlIs/ adj 1 ~ (about/of sth) not taking care; inattentive; thoughtless 不小心的; 不注意的; 粗心的: a careless driver, worker, etc 粗心大意的司机、工作者等* careless about spelling, money, one's appearance 对拼写、金钱、仪表粗心大意的. 2 resulting from lack of care 由粗心引起的: a careless error, mistake, etc 疏忽性的错误. carelessly adv. carelessness n. [U]. caress / kE5res; kE`rZs/ n loving touch or stroke 爱抚; 抚摩. caress v. [Tn] touch or stroke (sb/sth) lovingly 爱抚或抚摩（某人[某物]）: She caressed his hand. 她抚摩他的手. caret / 5kArEt; `kArEt/ n symbol (_) used to show where sth is to be inserted in written or printed material 脱字号, 加字号（_）. caretaker / 5keEteIkE(r); `kZr9tekL/ n (Brit) (US janitor) person who is employed to look after a house, building, etc 看门人（受雇看管房屋、建筑物等的人）: the school caretaker 学校的门卫. caretaker adj. [attrib 作定语] holding power temporarily; interim 暂时代理的; 临时的: a caretaker administration, government, prime minister 代理行政、看守政府、代首相. cargo / 5kB:gEU; `kBr-o/ n (pl ~es; US ~s) [C, U] (load of) goods carried in a ship or aircraft （用船 或飞行器运载的）货物（量）: [attrib 作定语] a cargo ship 货船. cargo NOTE ON USAGE 用法: 1 Compare cargo, freight and goods * 试比较 cargo 、 freight 、 goods 这三个词. These words are used before the names of vehicles that transport things rather than passengers. They can also refer to the objects transported 这三个词均用于货运的（而非客运的）运 载工具名称之前, 也可指所运载的货物: A cargo plane/ship/vessel carries cargo. 货运飞机[货轮/货 船]是运载货物的. * A goods/(US) freight train carries goods/freight. 货运列车是运载货物的. （｀货运＇一词, 英式英语用goods, 美式英语用freight.）* A passenger train sometimes also has goods wagons/(US) freight cars. 客运列车有时也有货车车厢. （｀货车车厢＇英式英语为goods wagon, 美式英语为freight car.） 2 Cargo [C] can also indicate a particular load that is being transported *cargo 还可指所运载货物的量: A cargo of steel was lost at sea. 有一货轮的钢材在海上 遗失了. 3 Freight [U] also indicates the action of transporting *freight 也可指运输工作: We can send it by air/sea freight. 我们可以空运[海运]. * What is the freight charge? 运费多少钱? In this sense freight can also be a verb *freight 意为运输时, 也可作动词: You can freight your belongings by air or sea. 你可把东西经空运或海运运去. caribou / 5kArIbu:; `kArE9bu/ n (pl unchanged or ~s 复数或不变或作caribous) N American reindeer （北美洲产的）驯鹿: a herd of fifty caribou(s) 五十只驯鹿. caricature / 5kArIkEtjUE(r); `kArIkE9tjJr/ n (a) [C] picture,description or imitation of sb/sth that exaggerates certain characteristics in order to amuse or ridicule 漫画; 夸张的描述或模仿: draw a caricature of a politician 画一政客的漫画* He does very funny caricatures of all his friends. 他夸 张地模仿了所有的朋友, 非常滑稽. =>illus 见插图. (b) [U] art of doing this 漫画艺术; 滑稽或讽 刺的模仿艺术. caricature v. [Tn] make or give a caricature of (sb/sth) 用漫画表现或夸张描述、模仿（某人[某事 物]）. caricaturist n. caries / 5keEri:z; `kZriz/ n [U] (medical 医) decay in bones or teeth 骨疡; 龋: dental caries 龋齿. carillon / kE5rIljEn; ?@ 5kArElCn; `kArE9lBn/ n 1 set of bells sounded either from a keyboard or mechanically 编钟; 钟琴. 2 tune played on bells 钟乐曲. carious / 5keErIEs; `kZrIEs/ adj (medical 医) (esp of bones or teeth) decayed; affected with caries （尤指骨或齿）腐蚀的, 患骨疡的, 龋的. Carmelite / 5kB:mElaIt; `kBrml9aIt/ n, adj (friar or nun) belonging to a very strict religious order founded in 1155 加尔默罗会的（修士或修女）. carmine / 5kB:maIn; `kBrmaIn/ adj, n [U] (of a) deep red colour 深红色（的）; 洋红色（的）. carnage / 5kB:nIdV; `kBrnIdV/ n [U] killing of many people 大屠杀: a scene of carnage, eg a battlefield 大屠杀的场面（如战场）. carnal / 5kB:nl; `kBrnEl/ adj (fml 文) of the body; sexual or sensual 肉体的; 性的; 感官的: carnal desires 肉欲. carnally / 5kB:nElI; `kBrnElI/ adv. carnation / kB:5neIFn; kBr`neFEn/ n (a) garden plant with sweet-smelling white, pink or red flowers 麝香石竹; 康乃馨. (b) one of these flowers 康乃馨: wear a carnation in one's buttonhole 钮扣孔插 著康乃馨. =>illus at App 1 见附录 1 之插图, page ii. carnival / 5kB:nIvl; `kBrnEvl/ n (a) [C, U] (period of) public festivities and merry-making occurring at a regular time of year, eg in Roman Catholic countries during the week before Lent 狂欢节; 嘉年华 会（天主教国家大斋期前一周内的狂欢）: [attrib 作定语] a carnival atmosphere 狂欢节的气氛. (b) [C] festival of this kind, usu with a procession 狂欢节（通常有游行活动）: a street carnival 街道上 的狂欢节景象. carnivore / 5kB:nIvR:(r); `kBrnE9vRr/ n flesh-eatinganimal 肉食动物. Cf 参看 herbivore. carnivorous / kB:5nIvErEs; kBr`nIvErEs/ adj flesh-eating 食肉的. carol / 5kArEl; `kArEl/ n joyful song, esp a Christmas hymn 欢乐之歌（尤指圣诞颂歌）: a Christmas carol 圣诞颂歌* carol singers, ie singers who visit people's houses at Christmas to sing carols and collect money, usu for charity 颂歌队（圣诞节挨户唱圣诞颂歌募捐的歌手, 通常为慈善募捐）. carol v. (-ll-; US -l-) [I] 1 sing joyfully 欢乐地唱. 2 (usu 通常作go carolling) sing Christmas carols 去唱圣诞颂歌: We often go carolling (ie go from house to house, singing carols) at Christmas. 我们在圣诞节常去唱颂歌（挨门挨户唱颂歌）. caroller n. carotid / kE5rCtId; kE`rBtId/ adj, n (relating to) either of the two large blood-vessels (carotid arteries) in the neck, carrying blood to the head 颈动脉（的）. carouse / kE5raUz; kE`raJz/ v [I] (dated 旧) drink and be merry with others (at a noisy meal, party, etc) （在热闹的宴会上）狂饮作乐. carousal / kE5raUzl; kE`raJzl/ [C, U] (dated 旧) (noisy party with) drinking and merry-making 痛饮 狂欢的（热闹的宴会）. carousel (US carrousel) / 9kArE5sel; 9kArE`sZl/ n 1 (US) = roundabout 1. 2 (esp at an airport) revolving apparatus or moving belt on which luggage is placed for collection by passengers （尤指机 场的）旋转式行李传送带. 3 circular holder that feeds slides (slide1 4a) into a projector （将幻灯 片送入幻灯机内的）卡盘. carp / kB:p; kBrp/ n (pl unchanged 复数不变) type of large edible freshwater fish that lives in lakes and ponds 鲤鱼. carp / kB:p; kBrp/ v [I, Ipr] ~ (at/about sb/sth) (derog 贬) complain continually about unimportant matters 挑剔; 吹毛求疵; 找茬儿: have a carping tongue 有一张刻薄嘴 * carping criticism 吹毛 求疵的批评* She's always carping at her children. 她老挑孩子的毛病. carpal / 5kB:pl; `kBrpl/ adj (anatomy 解) of the wrist 腕的. carpal n. (anatomy 解) any of the bones in the wrist 腕骨. =>illus at skeleton 见skeleton 之插图. carpenter / 5kB:pEntE(r); `kBrpEntL/ n person whose job is making or repairing wooden objects and structures 木匠. Cf 参看 joiner. carpentry / -trI; -trI/ n [U] art or work of a carpenter 木工工艺; 木作: learn carpentry 学木工 * a fine piece of carpentry 精致的木工艺品. carpet / 5kB:pIt; `kBrpIt/ n 1 (a) [U] thick woollen or synthetic fabric for covering floors 地毯. (b) [C] piece of this shaped to fit a particular room （适用于某房间的）全屋地毯: lay a carpet, ie fit it to a floor 铺地毯* We have fitted carpets (ie carpets from wall to wall) in our house. 我们家已全铺了 地毯（覆盖全部地板的地毯）. * We need a new bedroom carpet. 我们需要一块卧室用的新地毯. Cf 参看red carpet (red1). 2 [C] thick layer of sth on the ground 地上的一厚层的东西: a carpet of leaves, moss, snow, etc 一厚层的叶子、苔、雪等. 3 (idm 习语) on the `carpet (infml 口) summoned before sb in authority to be reprimanded 被叫去受训斥: The boss had me on the carpet over my expenses claim. 因为索取报销费的事, 老板把我叫去训了一顿. pull the carpet/rug from under sb's feet => pull2. sweep sth under the carpet => sweep1. carpet v. 1 [Tn, Tn.pr] cover (sth) with or as if with a carpet 以地毯或好像以地毯覆盖（某物）: carpet the stairs 在台阶上铺上地毯* a lawn carpeted with fallen leaves 被落叶覆盖著的草坪. 2 [Tn esp passive 尤用于被动语态] (infml 口) reprimand (sb) 申斥, 责骂（某人）: be carpeted by one's boss 遭老板申斥. carpet-bag n. (formerly) travelling bag made of carpet （旧时）毯制旅行袋. `carpet-bagger n (derog 贬) political candidate, etc who hopes for success in an area where he is not known and is therefore resented （在某地区因无名声而受排斥却希望获胜的）政治上的候选人等. carpet-slippers n. [pl] soft slippers with woollen or cloth uppers, worn indoors （室内穿用, 以毛绒 或布作面的）软拖鞋. carpet-sweeper n. device with revolving brushes for sweeping carpets （有旋转刷的）扫地毯器. carriage / 5kArIdV; `kArIdV/ n 1 [C] (also coach) vehicle (usu with four wheels), pulled by a horse or horses, for carrying people （通常为四轮的载客的）马车. 2 [C] (Brit also coach) (US car) railway coach for carrying passengers （火车）客车厢: a first-/second-class carriage 头等[二等]车 厢. 3 [U] (cost of) transporting goods from one place to another 货运（费）: carriage forward, ie The cost of carriage is to be paid by the receiver. 运费由收货人支付. * carriage free/paid, ie The cost of carriage is paid by the sender. 运费免付[已付]（已由发货人付讫）. 4 [C] = gun-carriage (gun). 5 [C] moving part of a machine that supports or moves another part （机器的）移动托架: a typewriter carriage 打字机的滑动架. 6 [sing] (dated 旧) way in which sb holds and moves his head and body 仪态; 举止; 姿势: have a very upright carriage 挺著腰板. carriageway n. part of a road on which vehicles travel 车道: the northbound carriageway of a motorway 高速公路的北行车道. hackney carriage / 5hAknI kArIdV; `hAknI 9kArIdV/ (also hackney cab) (dated 旧 Brit) taxi 计程 车. carrier / 5kArIE(r); `kArIL/ n 1 person or thing that carries sth 运送某物的人或物. 2 person or company that carries goods or people for payment 运货人; 货运公司; 客运公司: Your carrier for this flight is British Airways. 你的这一班机是英国航空公司的飞机. 3 (usu metal) framework fixed to a bicycle, etc for carrying luggage or a small child （自行车等的）行李架: strap a parcel to the carrier 把包裹捆到行李架上. 4 person or animal that can transmit a disease to others without suffering from it 带菌者（可传染疾病而本身不受感染的人或动物）; 传染病的媒介: Mosquitoes are carriers of malaria. 蚊子是疟疾的传播媒介. Cf 参看 vector 2. 5 = aircraft-carrier (aircraft). 6 = carrier bag. carrier bag ( Brit) paper or plastic bag for carrying shopping （装载所购商品的）纸袋或塑料袋. carrier pigeon pigeon trained to carry messages tied to its leg or neck 信鸽. carrion / 5kArIEn; `kArIEn/ n [U] dead and decaying flesh 腐肉. carrion crow type of crow that eats carrion and small animals （一种吃腐肉及小动物的）乌鸦. carrot / 5kArEt; `kArEt/ n 1 (a) [C] plant with a long pointed orange root 胡萝卜. (b) [C, U] this root eaten as a vegetable 胡萝卜（蔬菜）: boiled beef and carrots 清炖牛肉胡萝卜* Have some more carrots. 再吃点儿胡萝卜. * grated carrot 擦碎的胡萝卜. 2 [C] (fig 比喻) reward or advantage promised to sb to persuade him to do sth 说服某人做某事所许诺的报酬或利益: hold out/offer a carrot to sb 利诱某人. 3 (idm 习语) the carrot and the stick the hope of reward and the threat of punishment as a means of making sb try harder 胡萝卜加大棒; 软硬兼施; 威逼利诱: [attrib 作定语] a carrot-and-stick approach 胡萝卜加大棒的方法; 威逼利诱. carroty adj. (of hair) having an orange-red colour （指毛发）橘红色的. carrousel ( US) = carousel. carry / 5kArI; `kArI/ v (pt, pp carried) 1 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] (a) support the weight of (sb/sth) and take (him/it) from place to place; take from one place to another 携带, 搬运, 传送, 运送（某人[某物]）: carry shopping, a suitcase, a rucksack, etc 携带著购买的东西、手提箱、背包等* a train carrying commuters to and from work 运送通勤者上下班的火车* The car had carried him 500 miles before it broke down. 汽车载著他行驶了500 英里以后抛锚了. * She carried her baby in her arms. 她怀抱 著婴儿. * He broke his leg during the match and had to be carried off. 他在比赛中撞断了腿而被抬 走. * Seeds can be carried for long distances by the wind. 种子能被风传送得很远. * The injured were carried away on stretchers. 用担架把受伤的人抬走了. (b) (of pipes, wires, etc) contain and direct the flow of (water, an electric current, etc); take; conduct （指管道、金属丝等）输送, 传导 （水、电流等）: a pipeline carrying oil 输油管* The veins carry blood to the heart. 静脉把血液 输送进心脏. =>Usage 见所附用法. 2 [Tn] have (sth) with one 持有; 带有: Police in many countries carry guns. 许多国家的警察都带枪. * I never carry much money (with me). 我（身上）从 来不多带钱. * (fig 比喻) He'll carry the memory of the experience (with him) for the rest of his life. 他能把这一经历记一辈子. =>Usage at wear2 用法见wear2. 3 [Tn] (dated or fml 旧或文) (used esp in the continuous tenses 尤用于进行时态) be pregnant with (sb) 怀（胎）: She was carrying twins. 她怀著双胞胎. 4 [Tn] (esp of sth that does not move) support the weight of (sth) （尤指不动的东 西）支撑, 承载（某物）: These pillars carry the weight of the roof. 这些柱子支撑著屋顶的重量. * A road bridge has to carry a lot of traffic. 高架路得承载很多车辆. * (fig 比喻) He is carrying the department (on his shoulders), ie It is only functioning because of his efforts and abilities. 他主持著 这个部门. 5 [Tn] (a) have (sth) as an attribute; possess 有（某特性）; 具有: His voice carries the ring of authority. 他的声音中带有权威的口气. (b) have (sth) as a result; involve; entail 有（某种结 果）; 含有; 使承担: Power carries great responsibilty. 有权力就要承担重任. * Crimes of violence carry heavy penalties. 暴力罪行要承受严厉的惩罚. 6 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] take (sth) to a specified point or in a specified direction 使（某事物）延伸至某一点或向某一方向: The war was carried into enemy territory. 战争已伸展到敌方领土. * His ability carried him to the top of his profession. 他有 才干能在本行业中首屈一指. * He carries modesty to extremes, ie is too modest. 他谦虚得过分. 7 [Tn] (in adding figures) transfer (a figure) to the next column （加法）进（位）. 8 [Tn esp passive 尤 用于被动语态] approve (sth) by a majority of votes （以多数票）通过（某事）: The bill/motion/resolution was carried by 340 votes to 210. 这一提案[动议/决议]以340 票对210 票获得 通过. 9 [Tn] win the support or sympathy of (sb) 赢得（某人）的支持或同情: His moving speech was enough to carry the audience. 他讲话感人足以赢得听众同情. 10 [Tn no passive 不用于被动 语态] ~ oneself hold or move one's head or body in a specified way 使头或身体呈现某种姿态: She carries herself well. 她体态优美. 11 (a) [In/pr] (of a missile, etc) cover a specified distance （指抛 射物等）射至某距离: The full-back's kick carried 50 metres into the crowd. 后卫把球踢出50 米远, 射入人群中. (b) [I] (of a sound, voice, etc) be audible at a distance （指声音等）达到可听见的某距 离: A public speaker needs a voice that carries (well). 演说家要有（很远都能听到的）洪亮嗓音. 12 [Tn] (of a newspaper or broadcast) include (sth) in its content; contain （指报纸或广播）登载, 刊出, 播出（某事）: Today's papers carry full reports of the President's visit. 今天报纸上登载了总统访问 的详尽报道. 13 [Tn] (of a shop) have (sth) for sale; include in its regular stock （指商店）出售（某 物）; 有货: I'm sorry, this shop doesn't carry cigarettes. 对不起, 本店不卖香烟. 14 (idm 习语) as fast as one's legs can carry one => fast1. carry all/everything be`fore one be completely successful 完 全成功; 大获全胜. carry the can (for sth) (infml 口) accept the responsibility or blame (for sth) （为 某事）承担责任或承受责难. carry coals to `Newcastle take goods to a place where they are already plentiful; supply sth unnecessarily 多此一举. carry the day => day. carry/gain one's `point => point1. carry/take sth too, etc far => far2. carry the war into the enemy's camp attack (rather than being content to defend) 转（守）为攻; 反攻. carry `weight be influential or important 有影响; 有分量; 有力: Her opinion carries (great) weight (with the chairman). 她的意见（对主席）（很）有影响. fetch and carry => fetch. 15 (phr v) carry sb away (usu passive 通常用于被动语态) cause sb to lose self-control or be very excited 使某人失去自制力或非常兴奋: He tends to get carried away when watching wrestling on TV. 他一看电视中的摔跤就很兴奋. carry sb back (to sth) take sb back in memory 使某人回忆起: The sound of seagulls carried her back to childhood holidays by the sea. 她听到海鸥的叫声就回忆起童年时在海边度假的情景. carry sth forward (in bookkeeping) transfer (the total of figures in a column or on a page) to a new column or page （簿记）将（一栏或 一页的总数）转记于另一栏或另一页; 结转. carry sth off win sth 赢得某物: She carried off most of the prizes for swimming. 她获得游泳项目的大多数奖. carry it/sth off handle a (difficult) situation successfully 成功地应付（困难）局面: He carried the speech off well despite feeling very nervous. 尽管他感到非常紧张, 但总算把演讲顺利地讲完了. carry on ( infml 口) argue, quarrel or complain noisily; behave strangely 吵吵闹闹; 举动失常: He does carry on, doesn't he? 他真有点儿疯疯颠颠的, 是吧? carry on (with sth/doing sth); carry sth on continue (doing sth) 继续（做某事）: Carry on (working/with your work) while I'm away. 我不在 的时候, 要继续做（工作[你的工作]）. * They decided to carry on (eg continue their walk) in spite of the weather. 他们决定不管天气好坏都坚持著（如继续走）. * Carry on the good work! 好好干下 去! carry on (with sb) (infml 口) (used esp in the continuous tenses 尤用于进行时态) have an affair(5) with sb 与某人有暧昧关系: She's carrying on with her boss. 她和老板有暧昧关系. * They've been carrying on for years. 他们的暧昧关系已经有很多年了. carry sth on (a) take part in sth; conduct or hold sth 参加某事; 进行或举行某事: carry on a conversation, discussion, dialogue, etc 进行谈话、讨论、对话等. (b) conduct or transact sth 进行或经营某事物: carry on a business 经营事业. carry sth out ( a) do sth as required or specified; fulfil sth 实施; 执行; 实行; 落实; 贯彻; 完成; 实现: carry out a promise, a threat, a plan, an order 实践诺言、进行威胁、实施计划、执行命令. (b) perform or conduct (an experiment, etc) 进行（实验等）: carry out an enquiry, an investigation, a survey, etc 进行查询、调查、勘查* Extensive tests have been carried out on the patient. 对患者 进行了多次试验. carry sth over ( a) postpone sth 将某事物延后. (b) = carry sth forward. carry sb through (sth) help sb to survive a difficult period 帮助某人度过难关: His determination carried him through (the ordeal). 他靠坚定的信心度过了难关. carry sth through complete sth successfully 成功地完成某事 物: It's a difficult job but she's the person to carry it through. 这是件艰巨的工作, 但她是能胜任的. carry n. 1 [U] (a) range of a gun （枪炮的）射程. (b) distance that a golf ball travels before hitting the ground （高尔夫球落地前的）飞行距离. 2 [sing] act of carrying sb/sth 携、带、持、抱、 抬、扛、背或载某人[某物]: Would you like me to give the baby a carry? 你愿意让我抱抱婴儿吗? carry-all n. (US) = holdall`carry-cot n portable cot for a baby 手提式婴儿床. carryings-on n. [pl] (infml 口) noisy or excited behaviour 喧闹的或激动的样子: Did you hear the carryings-on next door last night? 你听见没听见昨晚隔壁闹翻天了? carry-on n. (infml 口esp Brit) [sing] fuss 大惊小怪; 忙乱: I've never heard such a carry-on! 我 从来没听见过这样大惊小怪的事! carry-out n. (Scot or US 用于苏格兰或美国) = take-away (take1). carry NOTE ON USAGE 用法: Carry, bear, cart, hump and lug share the meaning of `take (somebody or something) from one place to another'. *carry 、bear、cart 、hump 、lug 均意为｀将（某 人或某物）从一处移至另一处. Carry is the most general term for the moving of loads of all weights. *carry 一词最常用, 其所移动之物可轻可重. It can refer to passenger transport 这个词还可指客运: She came in carrying an important-looking piece of paper. 她进来时, 拿著一份看来很重要的文件. * Could you carry this box to my car for me, please? 请你把这个箱子给我搬到我的汽车那里可 以吗? * The plane was carrying 250 passengers when it crashed. 飞机失事时载有250 名乘客. When bear indicates movement it is formal *bear 指移动时, 含义较庄重: The ambassador arrived bearing gifts for the Queen. 大使携礼物觐见女王. * The hero was borne aloft on the shoulders of the crowd. 这个英雄被人们高擎肩上. Cart means `carry (away) (as if) in a cart' *cart 意为｀（好像） 用大车运（走）＇: We've asked the Council to come and cart away all this rubbish. 我们已经要求市 政局来把这些垃圾运走. Informally it suggests force or unwillingness 这个词在口语中含有强迫或 不自愿的意思: The police carted the protesters off to jail. 警察把抗议者押送监狱. * I've been carting these books around for him all over the place. 我一直为他把书搬来搬去. Hump suggests that the load is heavy and difficult to move and is carried on one's back or shoulders *hump 指以背或扛的 方式移动笨重而难以移动之物: We've spent all day humping furniture up and down stairs. 我们花 了一整天的时间楼上楼下地搬运家具. Lug indicates that what is carried is pulled or dragged behind unwillingly and/or with difficulty *lug 指不自愿地、艰难地拉或拽: Do I have to lug those suitcases all the way to the station? 难道非要我把那些手提箱一直拉到车站去吗? cart / kB:t; kBrt/ n 1 (a) vehicle with two or four wheels used for carrying loads and usu pulled by a horse （通常为马拉的两轮或四轮的）大车: a horse and cart 一套马车. Cf 参看wagon 1. (b) (also `handcart) light vehicle with wheels that is pulled or pushed by hand 手推车. 2 (idm 习语) put the ,cart before the `horse reverse the logical order of things, eg by saying that the result of sth is what caused it 本末倒置; 因果颠倒. cart v. [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] 1 carry (sth) in a cart 用大车拉（某物）: carting hay 用大车拉乾草 * cart away the rubbish 把垃圾拉走. 2 (infml 口) carry (sth) in the hands 拿; 提: I've been carting these cases around all day. 我整天都提著这些箱子. =>Usage at carry 用法见carry. carter n. person whose job is driving carts or transporting goods 赶大车的人; 车把势. cart-horse n. large strong horse used for heavy work （用以做重活的强壮的）大马. cart-load n. amount that a cart holds 一辆大车所载的量. cart-track n. rough track not suitable for motor vehicles （不适于机动车行驶的）大车道. cart-wheel n. 1 wheel of a cart, with thick wooden spokes and a metal rim 马车轮. 2 sideways somersault 侧手翻: do/turn cartwheels 做[翻]侧手翻. v [I] perform a cart-wheel 做侧手翻. a la carte / 9B: lB: 5kB:t; 9BlE`kBrt/ (of a restaurant meal) ordered as separate items from a menu, not at a fixed price for the complete meal （指饭馆的饭菜）按菜单分别点菜的（而非定价套餐）: We only have an a la carte menu. 我们只有分类菜单. Cf 参看 table d'hote. carte blanche / 9kB:t 5blCnF; `kBrt`blBnF/ (French 法) complete freedom to act as one thinks best 全权处理: give sb/have carte blanche 授予某人[具有]全权. cartel / kB:5tel; `kBrtl/ n [CGp] group of business firms which combine to control production and marketing, and to avoid competing with one another 卡特尔, 同业联盟（以控制产量, 销售及防止 相互竞争）. cartilage / 5kB:tIlIdV; `kBrtlIdV/ n (a) [U] tough white flexible tissue attached to the bones of animals; gristle 软骨: I've damaged a cartilage in my knee. 我伤了膝关节的软骨. (b) [C] structure made of this 软骨结构. cartilaginous / 9kB:tI5ldVInEs; 9kBrtl`AdVEnEs/ adj of or like cartilage 软骨的; 像软骨的. cartographer / kB:5tCgrEfE(r); kBr`tB-rEfL/ n person who draws maps and charts 制图者（绘制地图 和图表者）. cartography / kB:5tCgrEfI; kBr`tB-rEfI/ n [U] art of drawing maps and charts 制图学; 制图法. carto-graphic / 9kB:tE5grAfIk; 9kBrtE`-rAfIk/ adj. carton / 5kB:tn; `kBrtn/ n light cardboard or plastic box for holding goods 纸板箱; 纸板盒: a carton of milk, cream, yoghurt, etc 一纸盒奶、奶油、酸奶等* a carton of 200 cigarettes, ie with 10 packets of 20 一条香烟（共10 包, 每包20 支）. =>illus at box 见box 之插图. cartoon / kB:5tu:n; kBr`tun/ n 1 (a) amusing drawing in a newspaper or magazine, esp one that comments satirically on current events （报刊上的）漫画; （尤指）时事讽刺画. =>illus 见插图. (b) sequence of these telling a story （报刊上的）连环漫画, 连环讽刺画. 2 (also animated cartoon) film made by photographing a series of gradually changing drawings, giving an illusion of movement 动画片; 卡通片: a Walt Disney cartoon 迪斯尼动画片. 3 drawing made by an artist as a preliminary sketch for a painting, tapestry, fresco, etc 草图; 底图. cartoonist n. person who draws cartoons (cartoon 1a) 漫画家. cartridge / 5kB:trIdV; `kBrtrIdV/ n 1 (US shell) tube or case containing explosive (for blasting), or explosive with a bullet or shot (for firing from a gun) 子弹; 弹药筒; 弹壳. =>illus at gun 见gun 之 插图. Cf 参看shell 3, shot1 4. 2 detachable end of a pick-up on a record player, holding the stylus （唱机的）唱头; （拾音器的）心座. 3 sealed case containing recording tape, photographic film or ink, that is put into a tape-deck, camera or pen 录音带盒; 胶卷盒; 钢笔囊. cartridge-belt n. belt with loops for holding cartridges (cartridge 1) 子弹带. cartridge-clip n. = clip1 2. cartridge paper thick strong paper for drawing on 图画纸. carve / kB:v; kBrv/ v 1 (a) [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (in sth); ~ sth (out of/from/of/in sth) form (sth) by cutting away material from wood or stone 雕刻; 雕刻成（某物）: Michelangelo carved in marble. 米 开朗琪罗在大理石上雕刻. * The statue was carved (out of stone). 这座像是（用石头）雕刻的. (b) [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (into sth) cut or chip (solid material) in order to form sth 切, 削, 凿或刻（成某物）: carve wood 削木头. 2 [Tn, Tn.pr] inscribe (sth) by cutting on a surface 刻记（某事物）: carve one's initials on a tree trunk 在树干上刻自己名字的缩写字母. 3 [I, Tn, Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth (for sb) cut (cooked meat) into slices for eating 把（熟肉）切成片供食用: Would you like to carve? 你喜欢切片 吃吗? * carve a joint, turkey, leg of mutton, etc 切肉、火鸡、羊腿等* Please carve me another slice. 请再给我切一片. 4 (phr v) carve sth out (for oneself) build (one's career, reputation, etc) by hard work 靠勤奋创（业）或树（名声）等: She carved out a name for herself as a reporter. 她靠苦 干而成了有名的记者. carve sth up (infml 口) divide sth into parts or slices 将某物分割成份或片; 瓜分: The territory was carved up by the occupying powers. 领土被侵占者瓜分. carver n. 1 person who carves 雕刻者; 切肉的人. 2 = carving knife. carving n. carved object or design 雕刻品; 雕刻术. carving knife knife used for carving meat 切肉刀. =>illus at knife 见knife 之插图. caryatid / 9kArI5AtId; 9kArI`AtId/ n (architecture 建) statue of a female figure used as a supporting pillar in a building 女像柱. cascade / kA5skeId; kAs`ked/ n 1 waterfall, esp one of a series forming a large waterfall 瀑布（尤指 大瀑布的分支）. 2 (fig 比喻) thing that falls or hangs in a way that suggests a waterfall 瀑布状下 垂的东西: a cascade of blonde hair 金发垂髫. cascade v. [I, Ipr, Ip] fall in or like a cascade 如瀑布落下; 如瀑布状下垂: Water cascaded down the mountainside. 水如瀑布般自山边下泻. * Her golden hair cascaded down her back. 她的金发像 瀑布似的披在背后. cascara / kA5skB:rE; kAs`kArE/ n [U] type of laxative made from the bark of a N American tree 药 鼠李皮（北美一种树皮制成的轻泻剂）. case / keIs; kes/ n 1 [C] instance or example of the occurrence of sth 事例; 实例; 情形: The company only dismisses its employees in cases of gross misconduct. 公司仅在雇员严重失职的情形 下才予以解雇. * It's a clear case of blackmail! 这显然是敲诈! 2 the case [sing] actual state of affairs; situation 实情; 情况: Is it the case (ie Is it true) that the company's sales have dropped? 公司 销售额下降一事属实吗? * If that is the case (ie If the situation is as stated), you will have to work much harder. 果真如此（情况一如所述）, 你就得更加努力了. 3 [C usu sing 通常作单数] circumstances or special conditions relating to a person or thing 与某人或某事物有关的环境或特殊 情况: In your case, we are prepared to be lenient. 根据你的情况, 我们拟予从宽处理. * I cannot make an exception in your case, ie for you and not for others. 我不能为你破例. 4 [C] instance of a disease or an injury; person suffering from this 病例; 病症; 患者: a case of typhoid 伤寒患者 * Cases of smallpox are becoming rare. 天花病例日益罕见. 5 [C] person having medical, psychiatric, etc treatment 接受内科、精神科等治疗的病人: This boy is a sad case. His parents are divorced and he himself is severely handicapped. 这个男孩儿是个可怜的病儿, 父母离婚, 本人又严重残废. 6 [C] matter that is being officially investigated, esp by the police 被官方（尤指警方）调查的事情; 案 件: a murder case/a case of murder 谋杀案. 7 [C] (a) question to be decided in a court of law; lawsuit 诉讼案: The case will be heard in court next week. 这一案件下星期审理. * When does your case come before the court? 你的案子什麽时候开庭审讯? (b) (usu sing 通常作单数) set of facts or arguments supporting one side in a lawsuit, debate, etc 诉讼、辩论等的一方的辩护事实、理由、 论点或论据: the case for the defence/prosecution 有利于辩方[控方]的案情陈述 * the case for/against the abolition of the death penalty 拥护[反对]废除死刑的理由* You have a very strong case. 你的论据很有力. 8 [U, C] (grammar) (change in the) form of a noun, or pronoun, etc (esp in inflected languages) that shows its relationship to another word 格（尤指屈折语中, 表示名词或代词 等与另一词的关系的形式及其变化）: the nominative case 主格* the accusative case 宾格 * Latin nouns have case, number and gender. 拉丁语名词有格、数和性. Cf 参看 declension. 9 [sing] (infml 口) eccentric person 怪人: He really is a case! 他真是个怪人! 10 (idm 习语) a case in `point example that is relevant to the matter being discussed 与所谈论的事有关的事例; 例证. as the ,case may `be (used when describing two or more possible alternatives) as will be determined by the circumstances （用于两种或多种可能性）看情形, 根据具体情况: There may be an announcement about this tomorrow or not, as the case may be. 这件事明天可能宣布--也可能不宣 布, 看情形吧. in `any case whatever happens or may have happened 无论如何; 总之. (just) in case (...) because of the possibility of sth happening 因为可能发生某事; 以防万一; 万一: It may rain you'd better take an umbrella (just) in case (it does). 可能下雨--你最好带把伞, 以防万一（下起来）. in case of sth if sth happens 若发生某事; 假如: In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. 遇火警时立即按 警铃. in `no case in no circumstances 在任何情形下决不; 无论如何都不. in `that case if that happens or has happened; if that is the state of affairs 既然那样; 假若是那样的话: You don't like your job? In that case why don't you leave? 你不喜欢这份工作? 那你怎麽不辞掉呢? make out a case (for sth) give arguments in favour of sth 提出对某事有利的论据: The report makes out a strong case for increased spending on hospitals. 这份报告提出了对增加医疗开支的有力论据. meet the Oxford Dictionary Translation memory software company ForeignDesk, Okapi Framework, OmegaT, Transolution, AidTransStudio, Cafetran, Déjà Vu (DVX), Heartsome Translation Suite, MemoQ, MetaTexis, Rainbow, SDLX, SDL, STAR Transit, Trados, SDL Trados, Wordfast, WordFisher, Similis, Open Language Tools http://www.transgood.com