TransGood-Translation memory software Trados, SDL, ForeignDesk, Wordfast, WordFisher, Déjà Vu (DVX), 译佳计算机辅助翻译软件, 雅信CAT TransGood, TransMemory, Translation Software Tools, Computer-assisted translation, computer-aided translation, CAT, machine-aided translation, Translation memory software, Terminology management software, Alignment software, Software localization tools, ?bersetzung Software, Logiciels de traduction, Software di traduzione, Traducción de Software, Mémoire de traduction, Tradu??o memória, Memoria de traducción, Memoria di traduzione, Перевод Software, ForeignDesk, Okapi Framework, OmegaT, Transolution, AidTransStudio, Cafetran, Déjà Vu (DVX), Heartsome Translation Suite, MemoQ, MetaTexis, Rainbow, SDLX, SDL, STAR Transit, Trados, SDL Trados, Wordfast, WordFisher, Similis, Open Language Tools, 翻訳ソフトウェア, 翻訳メモリ, 翻译软件 辅助翻译软件 计算机辅助翻译软件 人工智能翻译 翻译工具 专业翻译软件 翻译记忆软件 塔多思 Trados SDL WordFast 雅信CAT 翻译公司 牛津词典 Oxford Dictionary co-signatories of/to the treaty. 美国和前苏联都是条约的签署国. co-star / 5kEU stB:(r); `ko`stBr/ v (-rr-) (cinema or TV 影或视) 1 [Tn no passive 不用于被动语态] (of a film, etc) have (a star(4)) with status equal to that of another or others （指电影等）由（某明星） 与其他明星联合主演: The film co-starred Robert Redford (and Paul Newman). 这部影片由罗伯 特·雷德福（和保罗·纽曼）联合主演. 2 [I, Ipr] ~ (with sb) appear as a star with sb （与某人） 联合主演, 合演: Laurence Olivier is in the film, and Maggie Smith co-stars (with him). 劳伦斯·奥 利维尔演这部影片, 玛吉·史密斯（与他）联合演出. co-star / 5kEUstB:(r); `kostBr/ n person who co-stars 联合主演者; 合演的明星: His co-star in the film was Maggie Smith. 他在这部影片中的搭挡是玛吉·史密斯. co-tenant / 9kEU 5tenEnt; ko`tZnEnt/ n joint tenant 共同承租人; 合租人; 共同佃户. coach / kEUtF; kotF/ n 1 bus (usu with a single deck) for carrying passengers over long distances 长 途公共汽车（通常指单层的）: travel by overnight coach to Scotland 乘坐夜间长途汽车去苏格兰 * [attrib 作定语] a coach station 长途汽车站* a coach tour of Italy 乘长途汽车游览意大利. 2 = carriage 2. 3 large four-wheeled carriage pulled by horses and used (esp formerly) for carrying passengers 四轮大马车（尤指旧时载客的）: a `stage-coach 公共马车. 4 (idm 习语) drive a coach and horses through sth => drive1. coachman / 5kEUtFmEn; `kotFmEn/ n (pl -men/ -mEn; -mEn/) driver of a horse-drawn carriage 马车 夫. coachwork n. [U] main outside structure of a road or railway vehicle （公路或铁路车辆的）车身外 壳. coach / kEUtF; kotF/ n 1 person who trains sportsmen, esp for contests （运动员的）教练: a tennis, football, swimming, etc coach 网球、足球、游泳等的教练. 2 teacher who gives private lessons to prepare students for examinations （私人的）辅导教师. coach v. (a) [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (for/in sth) teach or train sb, esp for an examination or a sporting contest 辅导或训练某人（尤指为参加考试或比赛）: coach a swimmer for the Olympics 训练准备 参加奥林匹克运动会的游泳运动员* coach sb in maths 辅导某人数学* She has talent but she will need coaching. 她有天分, 但需要指导. (b) [I] work or act as a coach 辅导或训练的工作或活 动: She'll be coaching all summer. 她整个夏天将要作辅导工作. =>Usage at teach 用法见teach. coagulate / kEU5AgjUleIt; ko`A-jE9let/ v [I, Tn] (cause sth to) change from a liquid to a thick and semi-solid state; clot （使液体）变为半固体状态; 凝固: Blood coagulates in air. 血液遇到空气就 凝结. * Air coagulates blood. 空气能使血液凝结. coagulation / kEU-9gjU5leIFn; ko9A-jE`leFEn/ n [U]. coal / kEUl; kol/ n 1 (a) [U] black mineral found below the ground, used for burning to supply heat and to make coal gas and coal tar 煤: put more coal on the fire 往火里再加些煤 * [attrib 作定语] a coal fire 煤火* coal dust 煤末. (b) [C] piece of this material, esp one that is burning （尤指燃烧著 的）煤块: A hot coal fell out of the fire and burnt the carpet. 火炉里掉出一块炽热的煤把地毯烧了. 2 (idm 习语) carry coals to Newcastle => carry. haul sb over the coals => haul. heap coals of fire on sb's head => heap. coal v. 1 [Tn] load a supply of coal into (a ship) 给（轮船）加煤, 上煤, 装煤. 2 [I] (of a ship) be loaded with a supply of coal （指轮船）被加煤, 上煤, 装煤. coal-black adj. very dark 极黑的: ,coal-black `eyes 乌黑的眼晴. coal-face (also face) n. part of a coal-seam from which coal is being cut 煤层中的采掘面: work at the coal-face 采煤工作. coalfield n. district in which coal is mined 采煤区. coal gas n. [U] mixture of gases produced from coal, used for lighting and heating 煤气. coal-hole n. small cellar for storing coal 贮藏煤的地下室; 地下小煤库. coal-mine (also pit) n. place underground where coal is dug 煤矿. coal-miner n. person whose job is digging coal in a coal-mine 煤矿工人. coal oil n. (US) = paraffin. coal-scuttle (also scuttle) n. container for coal, usu kept by the fireside 煤斗, 煤桶（通常置于炉边 的）. coal-seam n. layer of coal under the ground 煤层. coal tar thick black sticky substance produced when gas is made from coal 煤焦油. coalesce / 9kEUE5les; 9koE`lZs/ v [I] (fml 文) combine and form one group, substance, mass, etc 联 合; 结合; 合并: The views of party leaders coalesced to form a coherent policy. 党的领导人的各种 观点已统一为一致的政策. coalescence / 9kEUE5lesns; 9koE`lZsns/ n [U]. coalition / 9kEUE5lIFn; 9koE`lIFEn/ n 1 [U] action of uniting into one body or group 结合; 联合. 2 [CGp] temporary alliance between political parties, usu in order to form a government 政党间的暂 时联合（通常为成立联合政府的）: form a coalition 结成同盟* a left-wing coalition 左翼联盟 * [attrib 作定语] a coalition government 联合政府. coaming / 5kEUmIN; `komIN/ n raised rim round a ship's hatches to keep water out 舱口栏板（船舱 口周围防水流入的突起边缘）. coarse / kR:s; kRrs/ adj (-r, -st) 1 (a) consisting of large particles; not fine 有大颗粒的; 粗糙的; 粗 的: coarse sand, salt, etc 粗沙、粗盐等. (b) rough or loose in texture （表面或质地）粗糙的, 稀松 的: bags made from coarse linen 用粗亚麻制的口袋* a coarse complexion/skin 粗糙的颜面[皮肤]. 2 (of food, wine, etc) of low quality; inferior （指食物、酒等）低劣的, 粗劣的. 3 (a) not refined; vulgar 不高雅的; 粗俗的: coarse manners, laughter, tastes, etc 粗俗的举止、笑声、兴味等. (b) indecent or obscene 下流的; 猥亵的; 淫秽的: coarse jokes, humour, language, etc 粗鄙笑话、幽 默、语言等. coarsely adv: chop onions coarsely, ie into large pieces 把洋葱剁成大块. coarsen / 5kR:sn; `kRrsn/ v [I, Tn] (cause sth to) become coarse （使某物）变粗糙: The sea air coarsened her skin. 海上的空气使她的皮肤粗糙了. coarseness n. [U]. coarse fish freshwater fish other than salmon and trout （除鲑和鳟以外的）淡水鱼. coarse fishing trying to catch coarse fish as a sport 捕捉淡水鱼（作为娱乐活动）. coast / kEUst; kost/ n 1 land bordering the sea 海岸: The ship was wrecked on the Kent coast. 该船 在肯特海岸遇难. * islands off the Scottish coast 苏格兰沿海的岛屿* a village on the south coast, eg of England 南海岸的村子（如英格兰南海岸）* spend a day by the coast, ie the seaside 在海滨 度一日 * [attrib 作定语] a coast road, ie one that follows the line of the coast 沿海岸线的道路. =>illus 见插图. 2 (idm 习语) the ,coast is `clear (infml 口) there is no danger of being seen or caught 没有被发现或被捉住的危险: They waited until the coast was clear before loading the stolen goods into the van. 他们待四下无人时就把赃物装进货车. coastal adj. [usu attrib 通常作定语] of or near a coast 海岸的; 沿海的: coastal waters 近海水域 * a coastal town, area, etc 沿海的城镇、地区等. Cf 参看 inland 1. coastguard n. [C, CGp] (one of a) group of people employed to watch the coast and report passing ships, prevent smuggling, etc （受雇监视、报告过往船只、防止走私等的）海岸警卫队（员）. coastline n. shape or outline of a coast 海岸的轮廓; 海岸线: a rugged, rocky, indented, etc coastline 崎岖的、多石的、弯弯曲曲的...海岸线. coast NOTE ON USAGE 用法: Coast and shore both indicate land lying beside large areas of water. *coast 和shore 均指邻接大片水域的陆地. Shore suggests the limits of a lake or sea, or a narrow strip of land next to the water *shore 指湖或海的边缘或水边的狭长的陆地: They camped on the shore of Lake Bala. 他们在巴拉湖畔宿营. * The survivors swam to the shore. 幸存者游上了岸. The land at the edge of a river or stream is a bank. 江河或溪流边上的陆地叫做bank. *Coast can refer to a wider area of land or a long stretch of land next to the sea or ocean *coast 可指邻接海或洋的较宽阔 的或狭长的地域: We live at/on the coast. 我们住在海滨. * the Atlantic coast of South America 南 美洲的大西洋海岸. The beach is usually the sloping part of the shore often covered by the sea at high tide *beach 通常指shore 的倾斜部分, 往往在涨潮时被潮水漫过: The beach was crowded with sunbathers. 沙滩上挤满了作日光浴的人们. The seaside is a coastal area where people go on holiday *seaside 是指人们前往度假的沿海地区: Brighton is a famous seaside resort. 布赖顿是著名的海滨 胜地. * We're spending August at the seaside. 我们八月份要在海滨度过. coast / kEUst; kost/ v 1 [I, Ipr, Ip] (a) move, esp downhill (in a car, on a bicycle, etc), without using power （不使用动力, 尤指向山下）移动, 滑行（乘汽车、骑自行车等）: coast down a hill (ie in neutral gear) to save petrol 滑行下山以省汽油（如使用空挡）* coasting along on a bicycle, ie without pedalling 骑在自行车上滑行（不用脚蹬）. (b) (fig 比喻) make progress without much effort 不很费力而取得进展: The Socialists are coasting to victory (ie winning easily) in the election. 社会 党人在选举中会轻易获胜. 2 [I] sail (from port to port) along a coast 沿著海岸（从一港口到另一 港口）航行. coaster / 5kEUstE(r); `kostL/ n 1 (a) small mat put under a drinking-glass to protect a polished table, etc from drips 杯垫. (b) small tray for holding a decanter, wine bottle, etc （放饮料瓶、酒瓶等的） 小托盘. 2 ship that sails from port to port along a coast （沿海岸各港口航行的）轮船. coat / kEUt; kot/ n 1 long outer garment with sleeves, usu fastened at the front with buttons 大衣: a waterproof, fur, leather, etc coat 防水的、皮毛的、皮革的等大衣. 2 woman's jacket worn with a skirt （与裙子配套穿的女用）短外套: a tweed coat and skirt 粗花呢的外套和裙子. 3 fur, hair or wool covering an animal's body （动物的）皮毛: a dog with a smooth, shaggy, etc coat 长有光滑毛 的、粗毛的狗* animals in their winter coats, ie grown long for extra warmth 长有冬季皮毛的动物 （毛长而更保暖）. 4 layer of paint or some other substance put on a surface at one time （涂颜料 等的）一层: give sth a second coat of paint 在某物上涂上第二层颜料. 5 (idm 习语) ,cut one's `coat ac,cording to one's `cloth (saying 谚) spend money or produce sth within the limits of what one can afford 量力而行; 量入为出: We wanted to buy a bigger house than this but we had to cut our coat according to our cloth. 我们原想买比这个大些的房子, 但是得量力而为呀. turn one's coat desert one side, party, etc and join another, esp because it is profitable or advantageous to do so 背弃 自己的一方、党派等而加入另一方（尤指因有利可图或有好处）; 变节; 背叛; 改变立场. coat v. [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb/sth (in/with sth) cover sb/sth with a layer of sth 为某人[某物]加上一层东 西: coat fish in batter 把鱼蘸上一层面、蛋、奶调成的糊* biscuits coated with chocolate 外层 有巧克力的饼乾 * furniture coated with dust 落上灰尘的家具 * a coated tongue 有苔的舌头. coating n 1 [C] thin layer or covering 薄层; 外层: a coating of wax, chocolate, paint 一层蜡、巧 克力、颜料. 2 [U] material for making coats (coat 1, 2) （做大衣或女外套的）面料. coat-hanger n. = hanger. coat of arms (also arms) design on a shield used as an emblem by a family, city, university, etc （用作某家族、城市、大学 等的标志的）盾形徽章. =>illus 见插图. coat of mail piece of armour made of interlocking metal rings or plates and worn on the upper part of the body 铠 甲; 锁子甲. coat-tails n. [pl] divided tapering part at the back of a tailcoat (tail) （燕尾服的）尾部. coax / 5kEUks; koks/ v [Tn, Tn.pr, Cn.t] 1 ~ sb (into/out of (doing) sth) persuade sb gently or gradually 劝诱或哄劝某人: He coaxed her into letting him take her to the cinema. 他哄得她同意带 她去看电影. * She coaxed him out of his bad temper. 她循循善诱地劝他改掉坏脾气. * coax a child to take its medicine 哄小孩儿吃药 * (fig 比喻) coax a fire with (ie make it burn by adding) paraffin 加上煤油把火点著. 2 (phr v) coax sth outof/from sb obtain sth from sb by gentle persuasion 用好 言好语劝说某人以得到某事物: I had to coax the information out of him. 我得用好话套出他掌握 的情况. * She coaxed a smile from the baby. 她哄得婴儿一笑. coaxing n. [U] attempts to persuade sb 试图劝诱某人: It took a lot of coaxing before he agreed. 劝 说了很久他才同意. * (fig 比喻) With a little coaxing (ie After several attempts) the engine started. 发动机打了几次火才发动起来. coaxingly adv: speak coaxingly 苦口婆心地说. cob / kCb; kBb/ n 1 strong short-legged horse for riding （供乘骑用的）强壮而腿短的马. 2 male swan 雄天鹅. 3 (also `cob-nut) large type of hazel-nut 欧洲榛子. 4 = corn-cob corn (cob1): corn on the cob 玉米棒子. cobalt / 5kEUbR:lt; `kobRlt/ n [U] 1 chemical element, a hard silvery-white metal used in many alloys 钴. =>App 10 见附录10. 2 deep-blue colouring matter made from compounds of this, used to colour glass and pottery 钴类颜料（深蓝色, 用于玻璃及陶瓷著色）: [attrib 作定语] cobalt blue 钴蓝. cobber / 5kCbE(r); `kBbL/ n (Austral infml 澳, 口) (esp used as a form of address between men 尤 用作男子间的称呼) friend; mate 朋友; 同伴. cobble / 5kCbl; `kBbl/ (also `cobble-stone) n rounded stone formerly used for covering the surfaces of roads, etc （旧时用于铺路面等的）圆石, 鹅卵石: The cart clattered over the cobble-stones. 马车哒 哒地驶过石子路. cobble v. [Tn usu passive 通常用于被动语态] cover the surface of (a road) with cobbles 用圆石铺 （路）面: cobbled streets 用圆石铺的街道. cobble / 5kCbl; `kBbl/ v 1 [Tn] repair (shoes) 修补（鞋）. 2 [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (together) put sth together or make sth hastily or clumsily 胡乱拼凑; 粗制滥造: The student cobbled together an essay in half an hour. 这个学生用半小时草草拼凑了一篇文章. cobbler / 5kCblE(r); `kBblL/ n 1 (becoming dated 渐旧) person who repairs shoes 修鞋匠; 补鞋匠. 2 (esp US) fruit pie with a thick cake-like crust 脆皮水果馅饼. 3 (esp US) iced drink made with wine, lemon and sugar （用酒、柠檬和糖制成的）冷饮料. cobblers / 5kCblEz; `kBblLz/ n [sing v] (Brit sl 俚) nonsense; rubbish 胡说; 废话: What a load of (old) cobblers! 胡说八道! COBOL (also Cobol) / 5kEUbCl; `ko9bRl/ abbr 缩写 = (computing 计) common business-oriented language, a programming language designed for use in commerce 通用商业语言（为商业用途而设 计的程序语言）. cobra / 5kEUbrE; `kobrE/ n poisonous snake found in India and Africa 眼镜蛇. =>illus at snake 见 snake 之插图. cobweb / 5kCbweb; `kBb9wZb/ n 1 fine network of threads made by a spider 蜘蛛网. 2 single thread of this 蜘蛛丝. Cf 参看 web 1. coca / 5kEUkE; `kokE/ n (a) [C] S American shrub 古柯（南美灌木）. (b) [U] its dried leaves from which cocaine is obtained 古柯树的乾叶（可提取可卡因）. Coca-Cola / 9kEUkE 5kEUlE; 9kokE`kolE/ (also infml 口语亦作Coke) n (propr 专利名) (a) [U] popular non-alcoholic carbonated drink 可口可乐. (b) [C] bottle or glass of this 一瓶或一杯可口可 乐. cocaine / kEU5keIn; ko`ken/ n [U] drug used as a local anaesthetic by doctors, and as a stimulant by drug addicts 可卡因; 古柯碱. coccyx / 5kCksIks; `kBksIks/ n (pl ~es or coccyges/ 5kCksIdVi:z; kBk`sEdViz/) (anatomy 解) small bone at the bottom of the spine 尾骨. =>illus at skeleton 见skeleton 之插图. cochineal / 9kCtFI5ni:l; 9kBtFE`nil/ n [U] bright red colouring-matter made from the dried bodies of certain tropical American insects 胭脂虫红（由南美热带胭脂虫乾骸制成的鲜红色物质）. cochlea / 5kCklIE; `kBklIE/ n (pl -leae/ -lI-i:; -lI9i/) (anatomy 解) spiral-shaped part of the inner ear 耳蜗. =>illus at ear 见ear 之插图. cock / kCk; kBk/ n 1 (US rooster) [C] adult male bird of the domestic fowl 公鸡. =>illus at App 1 见附录1 之插图, page v. Cf 参看 hen. 2 (esp in compounds 尤用以构成复合词) male of any other bird, esp of a game bird 雄鸟（尤指猎禽）: a ,cock `pheasant 雄雉* a ,cock `sparrow 雄麻雀 * a ,cock `robin 雄鸲. 3 [sing] (Brit sl 俚) (used as a form of address between men 男子互称用语) friend; mate 朋友; 老兄; 老弟. 4 (idm 习语) a ,cock-and-`bull story absurd and improbable story, esp one used as an excuse or explanation 无稽之谈（尤指用作藉口或解释的）: He told us some cock-and-bull story about having lost all his money. 他鬼话连篇, 告诉我们把钱都丢了. ,cock of the `walk person who dominates others within a group 人群中支配他人的人; 头子; 头头. live like fighting cocks => live2. cock-a-doodle-doo / 9kCk E 9du:dl 5du:; `kBk E 9dudl `du/ n (a) noise made by a cock1(1) （公鸡叫 的）喔喔声. (b) (used by and to children 儿语) cock 公鸡. cock-a-hoop adj. [usu pred 通常作表语] very pleased, esp about being successful 得意扬扬（尤指 由于成功）: She's cock-a-hoop about getting the job. 她为得到这份工作而自鸣得意. cock-a-leekie / 9kCk E 5li:kI; 9kBk E `likI/ n [U] Scottish soup made of chicken boiled with vegetables. （苏格兰的）蔬菜鸡汤. cock-crow n. [U] dawn 黎明: wake at cock-crow 黎明时醒来. cock-fight n. fight between (usu two) cocks fitted with sharp metal spurs on their feet, watched as a sport 斗鸡. cock-fighting n. [U]. cock / kCk; kBk/ n 1 [C] tap or valve controlling the flow of a liquid or gas in a pipe 龙头; 旋塞. 2 [C] hammer of a gun （枪的）击铁. 3 [C] ( sl 讳, 俚) penis 鸡巴. 4 [U] (sl 俚) nonsense; rubbish 胡说; 废话: a load of cock 胡说八道. 5 (idm 习语) at half/full `cock (of a gun with a hammer that is raised before firing) half ready/ready to be fired （指枪击铁扳开）半开[全开]准备发 射. go off at ,half `cock (infml 口) start before preparations are complete, so that the effect or result is not satisfactory 仓促行事; 操之过急. cock / kCk; kBk/ v 1 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ sth (up) cause sth to be upright or erect; raise sth 使某物竖 起; 使某物翘起; 举起某物: The horse cocked (up) its ears when it heard the noise. 那马听到声音 就竖起了耳朵. * The dog cocked its leg (against the lamppost), ie in order to urinate. 狗（对著灯柱） 抬起一只腿（撒尿）. 2 [Tn, Tn.pr] cause (sth) to tilt or slant 使（某物）倾斜; 歪斜: She cocked her hat at a jaunty angle. 她把帽子歪戴成俏皮的样子. * The bird cocked its head to/on one side. 鸟把 头斜向[到]一侧. 3 [Tn] raise the cock2(2) of (a gun) ready for firing 扳起（枪）的击铁准备射击. 4 (idm 习语) cock a snook at sb/sth (a) make a rude gesture at sb by putting one's thumb to one's nose 以拇指抵鼻对某人做不礼貌手势. (b) show cheeky contempt for or defiance of sb/sth 对某人[某事 物]表示蔑视或不屑一顾: cocking a snook at authority 对权威的蔑视. 5 (phr v) cock sth up (Brit infml 口) spoil or ruin sth by incompetence; bungle sth 把某事物搞糟: The travel agent completely cocked up the arrangements for our holiday. 旅行社把我们假日的安排搞得一塌糊涂. * Trust him to cock it/things up! 保管他会把它[事情]搞糟! cocked hat 1 hat with the brim turned up on three sides 三角帽（帽檐三面卷起的）. 2 (idm 习语) knock sb/sth into a cocked hat => knock2. cock-up n. (Brit infml 口) act of bungling sth; mess 搞糟; 混乱: She made a complete cock-up of the arrangements. 她把计划安排全弄糟了. * What a cock-up! 一团糟! cock / kCk; kBk/ n small cone-shaped pile of straw or hay （小圆锥形的）稻草堆, 乾草堆. cock v. [Tn] pile (straw or hay) in cocks 将（稻草或乾草）堆成锥形堆; 堆草堆. cock-eyed / 5kCk aId; `kBk9aId/ adj (infml 口) 1 not straight or level; crooked 不正的; 不平的; 歪的: That picture on the wall looks cock-eyed to me. 我看墙上那幅画歪了. 2 having a squint; squinting 斜视的; 斜眼看的.3 impractical; absurd 不现实的; 荒唐的: a cock-eyedscheme 荒唐的 计划. cock-roach, cockroach / 5kCkrEUtF; `kBk9rotF/ (also roach) n large dark-brown insect that infests kitchens and bathrooms 蟑螂. cockade / kC5keId; kBk`ed/ n piece of ribbon tied in a knot and worn on a hat as a badge 帽子上作为 徽章的带结. cockatoo / 9kCkE5tu:; 9kBkE`tu/ n (pl ~s) type of parrot with a large crest 凤头鹦鹉; 葵花鹦鹉. cockchafer / 5kCktFeIfE(r); `kBk9tFefL/ (also `may-bug)n large beetle that flies at night with a loud whirring sound and feeds on leaves 金龟（甲虫）. cocker / 5kCkE(r); `kBkL/ n (also ,cocker `spaniel) small spaniel with golden-brown fur （金褐色毛 的）西班牙猎鸡狗. =>illus at App 1 见附录1 之插图, page iii. cockerel / 5kCkErEl; `kBkErEl/ n young cock1(1) not more than one year old （未满一岁的）小公鸡. cockle / 5kCkl; `kBkl/ n 1 (a) small edible shellfish 鸟蛤（可食的小蛤）. (b) its shell 鸟蛤壳. 2 (also `cockle-shell) small shallow boat 浅底小船. 3 (idm 习语) warm the cockles => warm2. cockney / 5kCknI; `kBknI/ n 1 [C] native of London, esp of the East End of the city 伦敦人（尤指 东区人）. 2 [U] dialect spoken by cockneys 伦敦人的方言; 伦敦土话. cockney adj. [esp attrib 尤作定语] of cockneys or their dialect 伦敦人的; 伦敦土话的: a cockney accent 伦敦口音* cockney humour, slang, wit 伦敦人的幽默、俚语、机智. cockpit / 5kCkpIt; `kBk9pIt/ n 1 compartment for the pilot and crew of an aircraft or a spaceship （飞行器中机组人员的）座舱, 驾驶舱. =>illus at aircraft 见 aircraft 之插图. 2 driver's seat in a racing car （赛车手的）驾驶座. 3 enclosed part of a small yacht containing the wheel （小游艇的） 座舱. =>illus at yacht 见yacht 之插图. 4 (a) (formerly) place used for cock-fights （旧时）斗鸡场. (b) place where many battles have been fought （进行过多次战役的）战场: Belgium has been called the cockpit of Europe. 比利时被称作欧洲的战场. cock-roach, cockroach / 5kCkrEUtF; `kBk9rotF/ (also roach) n large dark-brown insect that infests kitchens and bathrooms 蟑螂. cockscomb / 5kCkskEUm; `kBks9kom/ n red fleshy crest on the head of a cock1(1) （公鸡的）鸡冠. cocksure / 9kCk5FR:(r); ?@ 9kCk5FUEr; `kBk`FJr/ adj ~ (about/of sth) (infml 口) arrogantly or offensively confident 过于自信的: He's so cocksure I'd love to see him proved wrong. 他过分自信 --我倒想看看他栽跟头. cocktail / 5kCkteIl; `kBk9tel/ n 1 [C] alcoholic drink consisting of a spirit or spirits mixed with fruit juice, etc 鸡尾酒: [attrib 作定语] a cocktail party 鸡尾酒会. 2 [C, U] dish of seafood or fruit (used esp in the expressions shown) 用海鲜或水果做的菜（尤用于下列示例）: (a) prawn cocktail, ie a mixture of prawns and mayonnaise eaten as a first course 大虾冷盘（用作西餐第一道菜） * (a) fruit cocktail, ie a mixture of small pieces of fruit, usu eaten as a dessert 什锦水果丁（通常作西餐最后的 甜食）. 3 [C] (infml 口) any mixture of substances 任何混合物: a lethal cocktail of drugs 致命的 混合药物. Molotov cocktail / 9mClEtCf 5kCkteIl; 9mBlEtRf `kBk9tel/ type of simple bomb that consists of a bottle filled with petrol and stuffed with a rag which is lit 瓶装汽油弹. cocky / 5kCkI; `kBkI/ adj (-ier, -iest) (infml 口) conceited; arrogant 自高自大的; 趾高气扬的. cockily adv. cockiness n. [U]. coco / 5kEUkEU; `koko/ n (pl ~s) = coconut palm (coconut). cocoa / 5kEUkEU; `koko/ n (a) [U] dark brown powder made from crushed cacao seeds; powdered chocolate 可可粉; 巧克力粉. (b) [C, U] (cup of a) hot drink made from this with milk or water （一 杯）可可与牛奶或水调成的热饮料: a mug of cocoa 一大杯可可. coconut / 5kEUkEnQt; `kokE9nQt/ n (a) [C] large hard-shelled seed of the coconut palm, with an edible white lining and filled with milky juice 椰子. (b) [U] the edible lining of this, often shredded and used to flavour cakes, biscuits, etc 椰子肉; 椰丝; 椰蓉: [attrib 作定语] coconut icing 椰霜. coconut matting floor covering made from the tough fibre of the coconut's outer husk 用椰壳纤维做的垫子. coconut palm (also coco, coco-palm) tropical tree on which coconuts grow 椰树. coconut shy fairground stall where people try to knock coconuts off stands by throwing balls at them 在娱乐 场上用球击椰子的游戏摊位. cocoon / kE5ku:n; kE`kun/ n 1 silky covering made by an insect larva to protect itself while it is a chrysalis 茧. 2 any soft protective covering 任何保护性软套: wrapped in a cocoon of blankets 裹 在毯子里. cocoon v. [esp passive 尤用于被动语态: Tn, Tn.pr] cover or wrap (sb/sth) in a cocoon 将（某人[某 物]）盖在或裹在保护层里: cocooned in luxury 在奢侈的环境中. cod / kCd; kBd/ n (pl unchanged 复数不变) 1 (also `codfish) [C] large sea fish 鳕. 2 [U] its flesh eaten as food （食用的）鳕鱼肉. cod-liver oil n. [U] oil obtained from cod livers, rich in vitamins A and D and used as a medicine 鱼 肝油. COD / 9si: EU 5di:; 9sI o `di/ 1 (Brit) cash on delivery 货到付款. 2 (US) collect (payment) on delivery 货到收（款）. coda / 5kEUdE; `kodE/ n (music 音) final passage of a piece of music （乐曲的）尾声. coddle / 5kCdl; `kBdl/ v [Tn] 1 treat (sb) with great care and tenderness 悉心照料（某人）: He'll need to be coddled after his illness. 他病后需要悉心照料. 2 cook (eggs) in water just below boiling-point （在刚刚低于沸点的水中）煮（鸡蛋）. code / kEUd; kod/ n 1 [C, U] (often in compounds 常用以构成复合词) (a) (system of) words, letters, symbols, etc that represent others, used for secret messages or for presenting or recording information briefly 密码; 暗号; 代码; 代号; 电码: a letter in code 密码信 * break/crack (ie decipher) a code 解译[破译]密码* a `post-code/`postal code. (b) (system of) pre-arranged signals used to send messages by machine 用机器传送的信号（的系统）: ,Morse `code. 2 [C] set of instructions for programming a computer 编码（计算机编制程序的成套指令）. 3 [C] (a) set of laws or rules arranged in a system （系统编排的）法律, 规章, 章程, 法典: the penal `code 刑法 * the highway `code 公路法规. (b) set of moral principles accepted by society or a group of people 道德 准则: a code of be`haviour/`honour 行为[社交礼仪]准则 * a code of `practice, ie a set of professional standards agreed on by members of a particular profession 行业规则. code v. [Tn] put or write (sth) in code 将（某事物）编成或写成密码、代码或电码等: coded messages 用密码编写的信息. Zip code / 5zIp kEUd; `zIp9kod/ (US) = postcode (post3). codeine / 5kEUdi:n; `kodI9in/ n [U] drug made from opium, used to relieve pain or help people to sleep 可待因（由鸦片制成的药物, 用以镇痛或安眠）. codex / 5kEUdeks; `kodZks/ n (pl codices/ 5kEUdIsI:z; `kodE9sIz/) handwritten book of ancient texts （古书的）手抄本. codger / 5kCdVE(r); `kBdVL/ n (infml 口) man, esp an old or peculiar one 男人（尤指老人或古怪 的人）: He's a funny old codger. 他这个人可真怪. codicil / 5kEUdIsIl; ?@ 5kCdEsl; `kBdEsl/ n (law 律) later addition to a will, esp one that changes part of it 遗嘱修改附录: She added a codicil to her will just before she died. 她临终前在遗嘱上加 了附录. codify / 5kEUdIfaI; ?@ 5kCdEfaI; `kBdE9faI/ v (pt, pp -fied) [Tn] arrange (laws, rules, etc) systematically into a code(3a) 将（法律、规则等）编成法典. codification / 9kEUdIfI5keIFn; ?@ 9kCd-; 9kBdEfE`keFEn/ n [U]. codpiece / 5kCdpi:s; `kBd9pis/ n (in 15th and 16th century dress) bag or flap covering the opening at the front of a man's breeches （15、 16 世纪服装）遮阴布（男子短马裤前面的遮袋或遮盖）. codswallop n. [U] (Brit infml 口) nonsense; rubbish 胡说; 废话: He's talking (a load of) codswallop. 他（满口）胡说八道. coed / 9kEU5ed; `ko`Zd/ n (infml 口esp US) female student at a coeducational school or college （男女合校的）女生. coed adj. (infml 口) coeducational 男女合校的: Is your school coed? 你们学校是男女合校吗? * a ,coed `school 男女合校的学校. coeducation / 9kEUedVU5keIFn; 9koZdVE`keFEn/ n [U] education of girls and boys together 男女 合校的教育. coeducational / -5keIFEnl; -`keFEnl/ adj. coefficient / 9kEUI5fIFnt; 9koE`fIFEnt/ n 1 (mathematics 数) quantity placed before and multiplying another quantity 系数: In 3xy, 3 is the coefficient of xy. 在3xy 中, 3 是xy 的系数. 2 (physics 物) measure of a particular property of a substance under specified conditions 系数: the coefficient of friction 摩擦系数. coerce / kEU5\:s; ko`[s/ v [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (into sth/doing sth) (fml 文) make sb do sth by using force or threats; compel sb to do sth 强制或胁迫某人做某事: coerce sb into submission 迫使某人屈服 * They were coerced into signing the contract. 他们被迫签了合同. coercion / kEU5\:Fn; ?@ -Vn; ko`[VEn/ n [U] coercing or being coerced 强迫; 胁迫; 被迫: He paid the money under coercion. 他被迫付了钱. coercive / kEU5\:sIv; ko`[sIv/ adj using force or threats 强迫的; 胁迫的: coercive methods, measures, tactics, etc 强迫的方法、手段、策略等. coeval / 9kEU5i:vl; ko`ivl/ adj ~ (with sb/sth) (fml 文) existing at the same time or having the same age as sb/sth else; contemporary 同年代的; 同时代的; 同年龄的; 同时期的. coeval n. (fml 文) coeval person or thing 同时代的人; 同年代的事物. coexist / 9kEUIg5zIst; 9koI-`zIst/ v [I, Ipr] ~ (with sb/sth) (a) exist together at the same time or in the same place 同时或同地存在; 共处; 共存. (b) (of opposing countries or groups) exist together without fighting （指对立的国家或集团）和平共处. coexistence n. [U] coexisting 共处; 共存: peaceful coexistence, ie tolerance of each other by countries, groups, etc with different political systems, beliefs, etc 和平共处. coffee / 5kCfI; ?@ 5kR:fI; `kRfI/ n 1 [U] (powder obtained by grinding the roasted) seeds of the coffee tree 咖啡豆; 咖啡粉: half a pound of coffee 半磅咖啡* instant coffee, ie coffee powder that dissolves in boiling water 速溶咖啡 * [attrib 作定语] a coffee cake, ie one flavoured with coffee 咖 啡蛋糕. 2 (a) [U] drink made by adding hot water to ground or powdered coffee 咖啡（热饮料）: a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡* make some coffee 煮咖啡. (b) [C] cup of this drink 一杯咖啡: Two black/white coffees, please, ie without/with milk. 请来两杯不加奶的[加奶的]咖啡. 3 [U] colour of coffee mixed with milk; light brown 咖啡色（咖啡加奶的颜色）; 浅褐色: [attrib 作定语] a coffee carpet 咖啡色的地毯. coffee bar ( Brit) place serving coffee, non-alcoholic drinks and snacks 咖啡馆. coffee bean seed of the coffee tree 咖啡豆. coffee grinder (also `coffee-mill) machine for grinding roasted coffee beans 咖啡磨. coffee-house n. (formerly) place serving coffee and other refreshments, esp one that was a fashionable meeting-place in 18th century London （旧时）咖啡馆（尤指18 世纪伦敦上流社会的）. coffee shop ( US) small restaurant serving coffee and simple meals （供应咖啡和便饭的）小饭馆. coffee-table n. small low table 咖啡桌. =>illus at App 1 见附录1 之插图, page xvi. `coffee-table book large expensive illustrated book, often placed where visitors may look at it 精装大开本画册（常 放在客人能看到的地方）. coffee tree tropical shrub on which coffee beans grow 咖啡树. coffer / 5kCfE(r); `kRfL/ n 1 [C] large strong box for holding money or other valuables; chest 保险 柜; 保险箱; 箱子. 2 coffers [pl] (fml 文) store of money; treasury; funds 金库; 资金: The nation's coffers are empty. 国库空虚. 3 [C] (architecture 建) ornamental sunken panel in a ceiling, dome, etc 镶板; 藻井（天花板、圆屋顶等凹陷的装饰镶嵌板）. 4 (also `coffer-dam) [C] watertight structure built or placed round an area of water which can then be pumped dry to allow building work (eg on a bridge) to be done inside it 围堰; 沉箱. coffin / 5kCfIn; `kRfIn/ n 1 box in which a dead body is buried or cremated 棺材. 2 (idm 习语) a nail in sb's/sth's coffin => nail. cog / kCg; kB-/ 1 each of a series of teeth on the edge of a wheel, that fit between those of a similar wheel, so that each wheel can cause the other one to move （齿轮的）轮牙; 轮齿. =>illus 见插图. 2 (idm 习语) a cog in the ma`chine (infml 口) person who plays a necessary but small part in a large organization or process 不重要的但不可少的人. cog-railway n. (esp US) = rack-railway (rack1). cog-wheel n. wheel with teeth round the edge 嵌齿轮. =>illus 见插图. cogent / 5kEUdVEnt; `kodVEnt/ adj (of arguments, reasons, etc) convincing; strong （指论据、道理 等）令人信服的; 强有力的: He produced cogent reasons for the change of policy. 他对改变政策提 出了充分的理由. cogency / 5kEUdVEnsI; `kodVEnsI/ n [U] (of argu-ments, reasons, etc) quality of being convincing; strength （指论据、道理等的）说服力; 中肯. cogently adv: Her case was cogently argued. 她的案件辩驳得很有说服力. cogitate / 5kCdVIteIt; `kBdVE9tet/ v [I, Ipr, Tn] ~ (about/on) sth (fml or joc 文或谑) think deeply about sth 深思某事物; 仔细思考. cogitation / 9kCdVI5teIFn; 9kBdVE`teFEn/ n [C, U] (fml 文) (act of) thinking deeply 深思; 仔细思 考: After much cogitation I have decided to resign. 我经过再三考虑后决定辞职. cognac / 5kCnjAk; `kBnjAk/ n (a) [U] (type of) fine brandy made in W France 科尼亚克白兰地酒 （法国西部产的精美的白兰地酒）. (b) [C] glass of this 一杯科尼亚克白兰地酒. cognate / 5kCgneIt; `kB-net/ adj ~ (with sth) 1 (linguistics 语言) (of a word or language) having the same source or origin as another one （指词或语言）同源的: The German word `Haus' is cognate with the English word `house'. 德语的Haus 一词和英语的house 一词同源. * German and Dutch are cognate languages. 德语和荷兰语为同源语言. 2 having many things in common; related 有许多 共同点的; 相关的: Physics and astronomy are cognate sciences. 物理学和天文学是相关联的科学. cognate n. (linguistics 语言) word that is cognate with another 同源词: `Haus' and `house' are cognates. Haus 与house 为同源词. cognition / kCg5nIFn; kB-`nIFEn/ n [U] (psychology 心) action or process of acquiring knowledge, by reasoning or by intuition or through the senses 认知; 认识; 认识力. cognitive / 5kCgnItIv; `kB-nEtIv/ adj of or relating to cognition 认知的; 有关认识的: a child's cognitive development 儿童认识能力的发展. cognizance / 5kCgnIzEns; `kB-nEzEns/ n [U] 1 (fml 文) knowledge; awareness 知觉; 获知; 认识: have cognizance of sth 认识到某事物. 2 (esp law 尤用于法律) scope or extent of sb's knowledge or concern 审理; 审理权; 审判权: These matters fall within/go beyond the cognizance of this court. 这些问题在本法庭审理范围之内[外]. 3 (idm 习语) take cognizance of sth (esp law 尤用于法律) take notice of sth; acknowledge sth officially 注意到某事物; 正式获知某事物; 受理: take cognizance of new evidence 注意到新的证据. cognizant adj. [pred 作表语] ~ of sth (fml 文) having knowledge of sth; aware of sth 知道某事物; 认识某事物. cognoscente / 9kCnjE5FentI; 9kBnjE`FZnte/ n (pl co-gnoscenti) (Italian 意) (usu pl 通常作复数) connois- seur 鉴赏家; 鉴别家; 内行; 行家: a restaurant favoured by the cognoscenti 美食家爱光 顾的饭馆. cohabit / kEU5hAbIt; ko`hAbIt/ v [I, Ipr] ~ (with sb) (fml 文) (usu of an unmarried couple) live together （通常指未婚的双方）同居: They were cohabiting for three years before their marriage. 他 们同居了三年才结婚. cohabitation / 9kEUhbI5teIFn; ko9hAbE`teFEn/ n [U]. cohere / kEU5hIE(r); ko`hIr/ v [I] 1 stick together in a mass or group 粘合; 凝聚. Cf 参看 cohesion 1. 2 (of ideas, reasoning, etc) be connected logically; be con-sistent （指看法、推理等） 逻辑上衔接, 前后一致, 连贯. coherent / 9kEU5hIErEnt; ko`hIrEnt/ adj (of ideas, thoughts, speech, reasoning, etc) connected logically or consistent; easy to understand; clear （指看法、思想、言语、推理等）有条理的, 前 后一致的, 易懂的, 清楚的: a coherent analysis, argument, description, etc 前后一致的分析、论 证、描述等* The Government lacks a coherent economic policy. 政府的经济政策缺乏一致性. * He's not very coherent on the telephone. 他打电话时语无伦次. coherence / -rEns; -rEns/ (also coherency) n [U] being coherent 连贯性; 一致性. coherently adv: express one's ideas coherently 条理清楚地表明意见. Cf 参看 incoherent. cohere / kEU5hIE(r); ko`hIr/ v [I] 1 stick together in a mass or group 粘合; 凝聚. Cf 参看 cohesion 1. 2 (of ideas, reasoning, etc) be connected logically; be con-sistent （指看法、推理等） 逻辑上衔接, 前后一致, 连贯. cohesion / kEU5hi:Vn; ko`hiVEn/ n [U] 1 tendency to stick together; unity 结合; 结合力; 团结: the cohesion of the family unit 家庭成员的团结* a lack of cohesion 缺乏结合力. Cf 参看 cohere 1. 2 (physics 物) force that causes molecules to stick together 内聚力; 凝聚力. cohesive / kEU5hi:sIv; ko`hisIv/ adj (a) tending to stick together 黏合性的; 有结合力的: a cohesive social unit 紧密团结的社团. (b) producing cohesion 产生结合力的; 产生内聚力的: cohesive forces 内聚力. cohesively adv. cohesiveness n. [U]. cohort / 5kEUhR:t; `kohRrt/ n [CGp] 1 (in the army of ancient Rome) each of the ten units forming a legion （古罗马军队的）步兵大队（军团的十分之一）. 2 number of people banded together 一 群人; 一帮人. COI / 9si: EU 5aI; 9si o `aI/ abbr 缩写= (Brit) Central Office of Information 中央新闻署. coif / kRIf; kRIf/ n (formerly) close-fitting cap covering the top, back and sides of the head （旧时） 科伊夫帽（覆盖著头的顶部、后部及两侧的紧帽）. coiffeur / kwB:5f\:(r); 9kwB`f[/ (fem 阴性作 coiffeuse/kwB:`f\:z; kwB`f[z/) n (French 法) hairdresser 理发师. coiffure / kwB:5fjUE(r); kwB`fjJr/ n (French 法) way in which (esp a woman's) hair is arranged; hairstyle 发式（尤指女子的）; 发型. coil / kRIl; kRIl/ v [Ipr, Ip, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ (oneself/sth) round sth/up wind or twist (oneself/sth) into a continuous circular or spiral shape 将（自己[某物]）卷或盘成圈或螺旋形: The snake coiled (itself) round the branch. 蛇（把身体）盘绕在树枝上. * coil (up) a length of rope, flex, wire, etc 卷 （起）一段绳子、花线、金属丝等. coil n. 1 length of rope, etc wound into a series of loops 缠成许多圈的绳子等: a coil of flex 一 盘花线. 2 single ring or loop of rope, etc （绳等的）环, 圈: the thick coils of a python 盘卷著的 大蟒* a coil of hair 发圈. 3 length of coated wire wound in a spiral to conduct an electric current 线圈. 4 = intra-uterine device (intra-uterine). coin / kRIn; kRIn/ n 1 (a) [C] piece of metal used as money 硬币: two gold coins 两枚金币 * a handful of coins 一把硬币. (b) [U] money made of metal 硬币: 5 in coin 5 英镑的硬币. 2 (idm 习语) the other side of the coin => side1. pay sb in his own/the same coin => pay2. coin v. 1 [Tn] (a) make (coins) by stamping metal （冲压金属）制造（硬币）. (b) make (metal) into coins 将（金属）制成硬币. 2 [Tn] invent (a new word or phrase) 创造（新词语）: coin words for new products 为新产品创造新词. 3 (idm 习语) `coin it/money (infml 口) earn a lot of money easily or quickly 赚大钱; 发大财. to coin a `phrase (a) (used to introduce a new expression, or a well-known expression that one has changed slightly 采用一新词语或略改动一现成词语时, 可用 此短语作引子). (b) (ironic 反语) (used to apologize for using a well-known expression rather than an original one 因无创意而使用一现成词语时, 用此短语自嘲). coinage / 5kRInIdV; `kRInIdV/ n 1 [U] (a) making coins 造硬币. (b) coins made 所造的硬币. 2 [U] system of coins in use （现行的）硬币币制: decimal coinage 十进位硬币币制. 3 (a) [U] inventing of a new word or phrase 创造新词语. (b) [C] newly invented word or phrase 新创的词语: I haven't heard that expression before is it a recent coinage? 我以前从未听到过这个词语--是最近 新造的吗? coincide / 9kEUIn5saId; 9koIn`saId/ v [I, Ipr] ~ (with sth) 1 (of events) occur at the same time or occupy the same period of time as sth else （指事情）同时发生: Her arrival coincided with our departure. 她来到时我们正好离开. * Our holidays don't coincide. 我们的假期不在同一时间. 2 (of two or more objects) occupy the same amount of space （指至少两个物体）占据同一空间. 3 be identical or very similar to sth else 与他事物相符或极相似: Their stories coincided. 他们的叙述一 致. * Her taste in music coincides with her husband's/Their tastes in music coincide. 她在音乐方面的 爱好与她丈夫一致[他们在音乐方面的爱好一致]. coincidence / kEU5InsIdEns; ko`InsEdEns/ n 1 [C, U] (instance of the) occurrence of similar events or circumstances at the same time by chance 巧合（的事）: `I'm going to Paris next week.' `What a coincidence! So am I.' ｀我准备下周去巴黎. ＇｀真巧! 我也去.＇ * By a strange coincidence we happened to be travelling on the same train. 巧得出奇, 我们正好坐同一列火车. * The plot of the novel relies too much on coincidence to be realistic. 这部小说的情节多靠巧合安排而无真实感. 2 [U] coinciding of events, tastes, stories, etc （事情、口味、故事等）相合, 符合, 一致. coincident / kEU5InsIdEnt; ko`InsEdEnt/ adj (fml 文) happening at the same time by chance 巧合的. coincidental / kEU9InsI5dentl; ko9InsE`dZntl/ adj [usu pred 通常作表语] resulting from coincidence 由巧合造成: The similarity between these two essays is too great to be coincidental, ie One must have been copied from the other. 这两篇文章雷同的地方很多, 并非巧合所致（一定是一篇抄袭另一 篇）. coincidentally adv. coir / 5kRIE(r); kRIr/ n [U] fibre from the outer husk of coconuts, used for making ropes, matting etc 椰子外壳纤维（用以编绳、席等）. coitus / 5kEUItEs; `koItEs/ (also coition/ kEU5IFn; ko`IFEn/) n [U] (medical or fml 医或文) sexual intercourse 性交. coital / 5kEUItl; `koEtEl/ adj. coke / kEUk; kok/ n [U] black substance remaining after coal gas and coal tar have been removed from coal, used as a fuel 焦炭; 焦煤: [attrib 作定语] a coke furnace 炼焦炉. coke v. [Tn] convert (coal) into coke 将（煤）制成焦炭. coke (also Coke) / kEUk; kok/ n [C, U] (propr infml 专利名, 口) = Coca-Cola. coke / kEUk; kok/ n [U] (sl 俚) cocaine 可卡因. col / kCl; kBl/ n pass in a mountain range 山口. Col abbr. 缩写= Colonel: Col (Terence) Lloyd （特伦斯）劳埃德上校. cola (also kola) / 5kEUlE; `kolE/ n 1 [C] W African tree 可乐果树（生长于西非洲）. 2 [U] carbonated non-alcoholic drink flavoured with the seeds of this tree 可乐饮料. cola-nut (also kola-nut) n. seed of the cola tree, used as a flavouring or chewed 可乐树的坚果（作 调味或咀嚼用）. colander (also cullender) / 5kQlEndE(r); `kQlEndL/ n metal or plastic bowl with many small holes in it, used to drain water from vegetables, etc, esp after cooking 滤盆; 滤锅; 漏勺. cold / kEUld; kold/ adj (-er, -est) 1 of low temperature, esp when compared to the temperature of the human body 冷的; 寒冷的: feel cold 觉得冷* have cold hands, feet, ears, etc 冰凉的手、脚、耳 等* a cold bath, climate, day, house, room, wind, winter 冷水浴、寒冷的气候、冷天、寒冷的 房屋、冰凉的房间、冷风、寒冷的冬天* cold weather, water 寒冷的天气、冷水 * It/The weather is getting colder. 天[天气]渐冷了. Cf 参看hot, warm1. 2 (of food or drink) not heated; having cooled after being heated or cooked （指食物或饮料）未加热的; 已冷却的: Would you like tea or a cold drink? 你喜欢要茶还是要冷饮? * have cold meat and salad for supper 晚饭吃凉肉和 色拉* Don't let your dinner get cold, ie Eat it while it is still warm. 不要让饭凉了（趁热吃）. 3 (a) (of a person, his manner, etc) without friendliness, kindness or enthusiasm; without emotion （指人、 态度等）不友好的; 不和气的; 不热情的; 冷淡的: a cold look, stare, welcome, reception, etc 冷淡 的表情、目光、迎接、接待等* cold fury, ie violent anger kept under control 强忍住的怒火. (b) sexually unresponsive; frigid 无性欲反应的; 性冷感的. 4 suggesting coldness; creating an impression of coldness 显示出寒冷的; 产生冷的印象的: a cold grey colour 冷灰色* cold skies 令人有寒冷感觉的天空. 5 (in children's games) not close to finding a hidden object, the correct answer, etc （儿童游戏中）远离隐藏物的, 远未猜中的. 6 [pred 作表语] (infml 口) unconscious (used esp in the expression shown) 无知觉（尤用于下列示例）: knock sb (out) cold 击昏某人. 7 [pred 作表语] dead 死. 8 (idm 习语) blow hot and cold => blow1. ,cold `comfort thing that offers little or no consolation 不起（什麽）安慰作用的事物: After losing my job it was cold comfort to be told I'd won the office raffle. 我失去工作以后, 听说我抽中了公司的奖券, 有同画饼. a ,cold `fish (derog 贬) person who shows no emotion or is very aloof 无热情的人; 冷漠的人. ,cold `turkey (sl 俚esp US) (a) way of treating a drug addict by suddenly stopping all his doses of the drug instead of gradually reducing them 使有毒瘾者突然停用毒品而不是逐渐减少剂量的处理方法. (b) frank statement of the truth, often about sth unpleasant 直言不讳; 照实说: talk cold turkey to/with sb 对 [与]某人直言不讳. get/have cold `feet (infml 口) become/be afraid or reluctant to do sth (esp sth risky or dangerous) 临阵退缩或胆怯: He got cold feet at the last minute. 他事到临头却退缩了. give sb/get the cold `shoulder treat sb/be treated in a deliberately unfriendly way 故意冷落某人. in cold `blood without feeling pity or remorse; deliberately and callously 残忍地; 蓄意地; 冷酷地: kill, murder, shoot, etc sb in cold blood 残忍地将某人杀死、谋杀、射杀等. leave sb cold => leave1. make sb's blood run cold => blood1. pour/throw cold `water on sth be discouraging or unenthusiastic about sth 对某事物泼冷水（泄气或不热心）: pour cold water on sb's plans, ideas, hopes, etc 对某 人的计划、主意、希望泼冷水. coldly adv in an unfriendly or unenthusiastic way 不友好地; 冷淡地: stare coldly at sb 冷冷地盯著某人. coldness n. [U] state of being cold 寒冷; 冷淡: his coldness (ie unfriendly manner) towards her 他 对她的冷淡态度. cold-blooded / -5blQdId; -`blQdId/ adj 1 (biology 生) having a blood temperature which varies with the temperature of the surroundings 冷血的（血液温度随环境温度的高低而改变的）: Reptiles are cold-blooded. 爬行动物是冷血的. 2 (derog 贬) (of people or actions) without pity; cruel （指人或 行动）无情的, 残酷的: a cold-blooded murderer, murder 残忍的谋杀者、谋杀. cold chisel chisel used to cut cold metal 冷凿, 冷錾（凿冷金属的凿子或錾子）. cold cream ointment for cleansing and softening the skin 冷霜; 润肤膏. cold cuts ( esp US) cooked meat, sliced and served cold （冷吃的）肉片. cold frame small glass-covered frame used to protect young plants 冷床, 阳畦（用以保护幼小植物的小玻璃 罩）. cold-hearted / -5hB:tId; -`hBrtId/ adj without sympathy or kindness; unkind 无同情心的; 无仁慈心 的; 无情的. cold-shoulder v. [Tn] be deliberately unfriendly to (sb); snub 冷淡, 慢待（某人）; 冷落. cold snap sudden short period of cold weather （突然的短时间的）冷天气; 骤冷; 乍冷. cold storage storing of things in a refrigerated place to preserve them 冷藏: (fig 比喻) put a plan, an idea, etc into cold storage, ie decide not to use it immediately but to reserve it for later 将计划、主意等搁置起来 （决定暂时不用而保留备用）. cold sweat state in which sb sweats and feels cold at the same time, caused by fear or illness 冷汗: be in a cold sweat (about sth) （为某事物）出一身冷汗. cold war state of hostility between nations involving the use of propaganda, threats and economic pressure but no actual fighting 冷战: [attrib 作定语] cold-war attitudes, diplomacy, rhetoric 冷战的态度、外交、 辞令. cold / kEUld; kold/ n 1 [U] lack of heat or warmth; low temperature (esp in the atmosphere) 冷; 寒 冷: shiver with cold 冻得发抖* the heat of summer and the cold of winter 夏暑冬寒* Don't stand outside in the cold. 不要站在外面冻著. * She doesn't seem to feel the cold. 她似乎不觉得冷. 2 [C, U] infectious illness of the nose or throat or both, with catarrh, sneezing, coughing, etc 伤风; 感冒: a bad, heavy, slight cold 严重、重、轻感冒* have a cold in the head/on the chest 患伤风头疼[伤 风咳嗽] * catch (a) cold 患感冒. 3 (idm 习语) (leave sb/be) ,out in the `cold excluded from a group or an activity; ignored 被排斥在某集体或某项活动之外的; 不被理睬的: When the coalition was formed, the Communists were left out in the cold. 各党形成联盟时, 共产党人被排斥在外. cold sore ( infml 口) cluster of painful blisters near or in the mouth, caused by a virus 唇疹. coleslaw / 5kEUlslR:; `kol9slR/ n [U] finely shredded raw cabbage mixed with dressing(3) and eaten as a salad 凉拌洋白菜丝. colic / 5kClIk; `kBlIk/ n [U] severe pain in the abdomen, suffered esp by babies 绞痛（尤指婴儿患 的）. colicky adj. of, like or suffering from colic （似）绞痛的; 患绞痛的. colitis / kE5laItIs; kE`laItIs/ n [U] (medical 医) inflammationof the lining of the colon1 结肠炎. collaborate / kE5lAbEreIt; kE`lAbE9ret/ v [I, Ipr] 1 ~ (with sb) (on sth) work together (with sb), esp to create or produce sth （与某人）合作; 协作（尤指创造或生产某事物）: She collaborated with her sister/She and her sister collaborated on a biography of their father. 她和姐姐合作写父亲的传记. 2 ~ (with sb) (derog 贬) help enemy forces occupying one's country 通敌; 勾结敌人: He was suspected of collaborating (with the enemy). 怀疑他（与敌人）勾结. collaboration / kE9lAbE5reIFn; kE9lAbE`reFEn/ n [U] 1 ~ (with sb) (on sth); ~ (between A and B) collaborating (collaborate 1) 合作; 协作: She wrote the book in collaboration with her sister, ie They wrote it together. 她和姐姐合作写成此书. 2 ~ (with sb) helping enemy forces occupying one's country 通敌. collaborator / kE5lAbEreItE(r); kE`lAbE9retL/ person who collaborates 合作者; 协作者; 通敌者. collage / 5kClB:V; ?@ kE5lB:V; kE`lBV/ n [C, U] (picture made by) fixing pieces of paper, cloth, photographs, etc to a surface （用纸片、布片、照片等碎片）拼贴; 拼贴画. collapse / kE5lAps; kE`lAps/ v 1 [I] (break into pieces and) fall down or in suddenly （破碎并）突 然倒塌, 坍塌, 塌陷: The whole building collapsed. 整个建筑倒塌了. * The roof collapsed under the weight of snow. 雪把房顶压塌了. * The wind caused the tent to collapse. 风把帐篷吹塌了. 2 [I, Ipr] (of a person) fall down (and usu become unconscious) because of illness, tiredness, etc （指人） 晕倒（因病、累等）: He collapsed in the street and died on the way to hospital. 他在大街上晕倒, 在 送往医院途中死去. * collapse in a heap on the floor 晕倒在地板上. 3 [I] (a) fail suddenly or completely; break down 突然或完全垮下; 失败; 衰退: His health collapsed under the pressure of work. 他的身体被工作压垮了. * The enterprise collapsed through lack of support. 该企业因无力支 持而倒闭. * Talks between management and unions have collapsed. 资方和工会的谈判失败了. (b) be defeated or destroyed 被击败; 被摧毁: All opposition to the scheme has collapsed. 对这一计划 的反对意见都已驳倒. 4 [I] (of prices, currencies, etc) suddenly decrease in value （指价格、货币 等）突然降价; 暴跌: Share prices collapsed after news of poor trading figures. 交投数额不佳使股票 价格暴跌. 5 [I, Tn] (cause sth to) fold into a compact shape （使某物）摺叠或套缩: a chair that collapses for easy storage 为便于存放而摺叠起来的椅子. 6 [I, Tn] (cause a lung or blood vessel to) become a flattened mass （指肺或血管）（使）萎陷: a collapsed lung 萎陷的肺. collapse n. [sing] 1 sudden fall; collapsing 突然倒下; 倒塌; 坍塌: the collapse of the building, roof, bridge, etc 建筑物、房顶、桥梁等的倒塌. 2 failure; breakdown 垮下; 失败; 崩溃: the collapse of negotiations, sb's health, law and order 谈判破裂、身体垮掉、法治败坏 * The economy is in a state of (total) collapse. 经济处于（完全）崩溃状态. 3 sudden decrease in value 暴 跌: the collapse of share prices, the dollar, the market 股票价格、美元、市场价格暴跌. collapsible adj. that can be folded into a compact shape 可摺叠成紧凑形状的; 可套缩的: a collapsible bicycle, boat, chair 可摺叠的自行车、小艇、椅子. collar / 5kClE(r); `kBlL/ n 1 band, upright or folded over, round the neck of a shirt, coat, dress, etc 衣领: turn one's collar up against the wind, ie to keep one's neck warm 竖起领子挡风* grab sb by the collar 抓住某人的领子 * [attrib 作定语] What is your collar size? 你的衣领尺寸是多少? * a stiff collar, ie a starched detachable one, worn with a shirt 硬领（浆过的可卸下的领子）. =>illus at jacket 见jacket 之插图. 2 band of leather, metal, etc put round an animal's (esp a dog's) neck 戴在 动物（尤指狗）颈部的项圈: Our dog has its name on its collar. 我们的狗的项圈上有它的名字. 3 metal band or ring joining two pipes, rods or shafts, esp in a machine （连接两条管、杆或轴的）圈; 箍（尤指机器中的）. 4 (idm 习语) hot under the collar => hot. collar v. [Tn] (a) seize (sb) by the collar; capture 揪住（某人）的领子; 捉住; 拉住: The policeman collared the thief. 警察把小偷捉住了. * (infml 口) She collared me (ie stopped me in order to talk to me) as I was leaving the building. 我正要离开大楼时, 她把我拉住了（和我谈话）. (b) (dated infml 旧, 口) take (sth) without permission 未经允许拿走（某物）; 窃取; 偷走: Who's collared my pen? 谁拿走我的钢笔了? collar-bone n. bone joining the breastbone and the shoulder-blade 锁骨. =>illus at skeleton 见 skeleton 之插图. collar-stud n. small piece of metal or plastic for fastening a detachable collar to a shirt （可将活领子 扣在衬衫上的）领扣. collate / kE5leIt; kE`let/ v 1 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ A and B/~ A with B examine and compare (two books, manuscripts, etc) in order to find the differences between them 核对, 校对（书、底稿等）: collate a new edition with an earlier one 将新版本与旧版本进行核对. 2 [Tn] collect together and arrange (information, pages of a book, etc) in the correct order 检点并整理（书页等）. collation / kE5leIFn; kE`leFEn/ n [U] action of collating 核对; 整理. collateral / kE5lAtErEl; kE`lAtErEl/ adj 1 side by side; parallel 并排的; 平行的; 并行的. connected but less important; additional 有关的（但为次要的）; 附属的; 附带的; 附加的: collateral evidence 旁证 * a collateral aim 附带的目的. 3 descended from the same ancestor, but by a different line 同一祖先而不同支的; 旁系的: a collateral branch of the family 这家族的旁支. collateral n. [U] (also collateral security) property pledged as a guarantee for the repayment of a loan 抵押物; 担保品: The bank will insist on collateral for a loan of that size. 银行对这样的大笔贷款一 定要有抵押物. collation / kE5leIFn; kE`leFEn/ n (fml 文) light meal, esp at an unusual time 小吃: a cold collation 冷餐. colleague / 5kCli:g; `kBli-/ n person with whom one works, esp in a profession or business 同事; 同 僚: the Prime Minister's Cabinet colleagues 首相的内阁同僚* David is a colleague of mine/David and I are colleagues. 戴维是我的同事[戴维和我是同事]. collect / kE5lekt; kE`lZkt/ v 1 [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (up/together) bring or gather sth together 收集; 搜集; 凑集: collect (up) the empty glasses, dirty plates, waste paper 收集空瓶、脏碟、废纸 * collect together one's belongings 收拾起自己的东西* the collected works of Dickens, ie a series of books containing everything he wrote 狄更斯全集. 2 [I] come together; assemble or accumulate; gather 聚集; 召集; 积累; 集合; 齐集: A crowd soon collected at the scene of the accident. 群众迅速聚集 在出事现场. * Dust had collected on the window-sill. 窗台上积了灰尘. 3 [I, Tn] obtain (money, contributions, etc) from a number of people or places 募捐; 募集; 徵集: He's collecting (money) for famine relief. 他正在为赈济饥民募捐. * The Inland Revenue is responsible for collecting income tax. 税务局负责徵收所得税. 4 [Tn] obtain specimens of (sth) as a hobby or for study 搜集（某物）的 样品（作为爱好或为了研究）; 采集标本: collect stamps, old coins, matchboxes, first editions 搜集 邮票、硬币、火柴盒、初版物. 5 [Tn, Tn.pr] call for and take away (sb/sth); fetch 领走, 带走 （某人）; 拿走, 取走, 收走（某物）: The dustmen collect the rubbish once a week. 垃圾工每周运 走一次垃圾. * collect a child from school 从学校接回孩子* collect a suit from the cleaners 从洗 衣店取回衣服. 6 [Tn] regain or recover control of (oneself, one's thoughts, etc) 使（自己）镇定; 使 （思想）集中: collect oneself after a shock 受惊之后镇定下来* collect one's thoughts before an interview 面试之前先定定神儿. 7 (idm 习语) collect/gather one's wits => wit. collect adj, adv (US) (of a telephone call) to be paid for by the receiver （指打电话）由受话人付钱（的）: a collect call 受话人付款的电话* call sb collect, ie transfer the charge 给某人打电话由受话人付 款. collected adj. [pred 作表语] in control of oneself; calm (used esp in the expression shown) 镇定, 镇静, 冷静, 泰然自若（尤用于以下示例）: She always stays cool, calm and collected in a crisis. 她 在危难时总是很冷静、镇定如常、泰然自若. collectedly adv. collect / 5kClekt; `kBlZkt/ n (in the Anglican or the Roman Catholic Church) short prayer, usu to be read on a particular day （英国国教或天主教的）短祈祷文. collection / kE5lekFn; kE`lZkFEn/ n 1 [C, U] (act of) collecting (collect1 5) sth 拿走、取走或收走 某物: There are two collections a day from this letter-box, ie The postman empties it twice a day. 这 个信筒每天收信两次（邮递员每天取走两次）. * The council is responsible for refuse collection. 市 政局负责清除垃圾废物. 2 [C] group of objects that have been collected (collect1 4) systematically 一系列搜集物; 收藏品: a fine collection of paintings, eg in an art gallery 精美的绘画收藏品（如在 美术馆中）* a stamp, coin, record, etc collection 邮票、硬币、唱片等的收藏品* a collection of poems, ie a group of poems published in one volume 诗集. 3 [C] range of new clothes, etc offered for sale by a designer or manufacturer 时装展销: You are invited to view our autumn collection. 秋 装展销, 敬请光临. 4 [C] (a) collecting (collect1 3) of money during a church service or a meeting （在教堂礼拜或聚会期间的）募捐: The collection will be taken (up)/made after the sermon. 教堂讲 道之后将进行募捐. * a collection for famine relief 赈济饥民的募捐. (b) sum of money collected in this way 募捐的钱: a large collection 大批捐款. 5 [C] heap or pile of objects; group of people 成 堆物品; 人群: a collection of junk, rubbish, etc 一堆废旧物品、垃圾等* an odd collection of people 一群稀奇古怪的人. collective / kE5lektIv; kE`lZktIv/ adj of, by or relating to a group or society as a whole; joint; shared 集体的; 整个社会的; 共同的; 共有的: collective action, effort, guilt, responsibility, wisdom 集体 的行动、努力、罪责、责任、智慧* collective leadership, ie government by a grouprather than an individual 集体领导. Cf 参看 individual 2. collective n. 1 (a) [C] organization or enterprise (esp a farm) owned and controlled by the people who work in it 集体组织; 集体企业; （尤指）集体农场: a workers' collective 工人的集体组织. (b) [CGp] these people as a group 集体. 2 [C] = collective noun. collectively adv. collectivism / -IzEm; -IzEm/ n [U] theory advocating the ownership and control of land and the means of production by the whole community or by the State, for the benefit of everyone 集体主义. collectivist n, adj. collectivize, -ise / kE5lektIvaIz; kE`lZktI9vaIz/ v [Tn] change (farms, industries, land, etc) from private ownership to ownership by the State 使（农场、工业、土地等）集体化, 国有化. collectivization, -isation / kE9lektIvaI5zeIFn; US -vI5z-; kE9lZktEvE`zeFEn/ n [U]. collective bargaining negotiation (about pay, working conditions, etc) between a trade union and an employer 劳资双方（关 于工资、工作条件等）的集体谈判. collective farm ( esp in Communist countries) farm or group of farms owned by the State and run by the workers （尤指共产主义国家的）集体农场或农庄. collective noun ( grammar) noun that is singular in form but can refer to a number of people or things and agree with a plural verb 集合名词（形式上为单数而意为复数的名词, 要求与复数动词 一致）: `Flock' and `committee' are collective nouns. flock 和committee 都是集合名词. collective ownership ownership of land, the means of production, etc by all the members of a community for the benefit of everyone 集体所有制. collector / kE5lektE(r); kE`lZktL/ n (esp in compounds 尤用以构成复合词) person who collects (collect1 4) things 收集人; 收藏家: a `stamp-collector * a `tax-collector * a `ticket-collector, eg at a railway station. collector's item (also collector's piece) thing worth putting in a collection because of its beauty, rarity, etc 值得收集的物品. colleen / 5kCli:n; `kBlin/ n (Irish 爱尔兰) young woman; girl 少女; 姑娘; 女孩儿. college / 5kClIdV; `kBlIdV/ n 1 [C, U] institution for higher education or professional training 学院; 职业学校: a college of further education, ie providing educationaland vocational courses for adults 进 修学院* the Royal College of Art 皇家艺术学院* a secretarial college 秘书学校* Our daughter is going to college (ie starting a course of study at a university or a college) in the autumn. 我们的女 儿秋天就要上大学了. * She's at (ie studying at) college. 她在大学读书. =>Usage at school1 用法 见school1. 2 (a) [C] (in Britain) any of a number of independent institutions within certain universities, each having its own teachers, students and buildings （英国）某些大学内独立的学院: the Oxford and Cambridge colleges 牛津和剑桥的学院* New College, Oxford 牛津新学院. (b) (in the US) university, or part of one, offering undergraduate courses （美国）大学; （大学中的）学院. 3 [C, U] building or buildings of a college(2) 学院的建筑物: Are you living in college? 你住在学院 里吗? * [attrib 作定语] a college chapel 学院附属教堂. 4 [CGp] staff and/or students of a college(1) 学院的职员或学生或全体师生员工. 5 [C] (Brit) (in names) school （用作名称）学校: Eton College 伊顿学院. 6 [C] organized group of professional people with particular aims, duties or privileges 有某种目的、责任或特权的专业人员的组织; 学会; 社团: the Royal College of Surgeons 皇家外科医生学会* the College of Cardinals, ie the whole group of them, esp as advisers and electors of the Pope （天主教）枢机主教团; （尤指）红衣主教团. collegiate / kE5li:dVIEt; kE`lidVIEt/ adj [usu attrib 通常作定语] 1 of or relating to a college or its students 学院的; 学院学生的. 2 consisting of or having colleges 由学院组成的; 有学院的: Oxford is a collegiate university. 牛津是由学院组成的大学. collide / kE5laId; kE`laId/ v [I, Ipr] ~ (with sb/sth) 1 (of moving objects or people) strike violently against sth or each other （指运动中的物体或人）猛撞某物或互撞: As the bus turned the corner, it collided with a van. 公共汽车转过拐角时与客货车相撞. * The bus and the van collided. 公共汽车 与客货车相撞. * The ships collided in the fog. 轮船在雾中相撞. 2 (of people, aims, opinions, etc) be in disagreement or opposition; conflict （指人、目的、意见等）不一致或相反; 冲突: The interests of the two countries collide. 两国的利益发生冲突. collie / 5kClI; `kBlI/ n sheep-dog with shaggy hair and a long pointed muzzle 柯利牧羊狗（毛粗, 嘴 长而尖）. =>illus at App 1 见附录1 之插图, page iii. collier / 5kClIE(r); `kBljL/ n (esp Brit) 1 coal-miner 煤矿工人. 2 ship that carries coal as its cargo 运煤船. colliery / 5kClIErI; `kBljErI/ n (esp Brit) coal-mine with its buildings 煤矿及其建筑物. collision / kE5lIVn; kE`lIVEn/ n [C, U] ~ (with sb/sth); ~ (between A and B) 1 (instance of) one object or person striking against another; (instance of) colliding; crash （物与物或人与人）相撞, 碰 撞, 撞坏: a (head-on) collision between two cars 两车（迎头）相撞* The liner was in collision (ie collided) with an oil-tanker. 客轮与油轮相撞. * The two ships were in/came into collision. 两艘轮 船相撞. 2 strong disagreement; conflict or clash of opposing aims, ideas, opinions, etc 抵触;（相反 的目的、看法、意见等的）冲突: Her political activities brought her into collision with the law. 她 的政治活动触犯了法律. collision course course or action that is certain to lead to a collision with sb/sth 必然与某人[某事物]相冲突的进程或 行动: The Government and the unions are on a collision course. 政府和工会必将发生冲突. collocate / 5kClEkeIt; `kBlE9ket/ v [I, Ipr] ~ (with sth) (linguistics 语言) (of words) be regularly used together in a language; combine （指词语）经常一起使用; 搭配; 配合: `Weak' collocates with `tea' but `feeble' does not. weak 可与tea 搭配, 而feeble 则不可. * `Weak' and `tea' collocate. weak 可与tea 相搭配. collocation / 9kClE5keIFn; 9kBlE`keFEn/ n 1 [U] collocating （词语的）搭配, 相配. 2 [C] regular combination of words 经常搭配著用的词语: `Strong tea' and `by accident' are English collocations. strong tea 与by accident 是英语经常搭配的词组. colloquial / kE5lEUkwIEl; kE`lokwIEl/ adj (of words, phrases, etc) belonging to or suitable for normal conversation but not formal speech or writing （指词语等）口语的, 口头的. Cf 参看 informal, slang. colloquialism n. colloquial word or phrase 口语的词语: The phrase `on the blink' in the sentence `The radio's on the blink' (ie not working properly) is a colloquialism. 在The radio's on the blink （收 音机坏了）一句中的on the blink（坏了）这一词组是口语用语. colloquially / -kwIElI; -kwIElI/ adv. colloquy / 5kClEkwI; `kBlEkwI/ n [C, U] (fml 文) conversation 交谈; 会谈. collude / kE5lu:d; kE`lud/ v [I, Ipr] ~ (with sb) plot or conspire to deceive or cheat others 阴谋或密谋 欺骗他人. collusion / kE5lu:Vn; kE`luVEn/ n [U] ~ (with sb); ~ (between sb and sb) (fml 文) secret agreement or co-operation between two or more people with the aim of deceiving or cheating others 勾结; 串通 共谋: There was collusion between the two witnesses, eg They gave the same false evidence to protect the defendant. 两个证人串通一气（如两人作同样伪证包庇被告）. * She acted in collusion with the other witness. 她与另一证人串通一气. collusive / kE5lu:sIv; kE`lusIv/ adj. collywobbles / 5kClIwCblz; `kBlI9wBblz/ n [pl] (infml 口) 1 pain or rumbling in the stomach 肚子 痛或咕噜咕噜响. 2 feeling of fear or nervousness 害怕; 紧张不安: have an attack of (the) collywobbles 有害怕的感觉. cologne / kE5lEUn; kE`lon/ n [U] = eau-de-Cologne. colon / 5kEUlEn; `kolEn/ n lower part of the large intestine 结肠. =>illus at digestive 见digestive 之 插图. colon / 5kEUlEn; `kolEn/ n punctuation mark (:) used in writing and printing to show that what follows is an example, list or summary of what precedes it, or a contrasting idea 冒号（:）. =>App 3 见附录3. Cf 参看 semicolon. colonel / 5k\:nl; `k[nl/ n (a) army officer between the ranks of lieutenant-colonel and brigadier, commanding a regiment （陆军）上校. (b) officer of similar rank in the US air force （美国空军） 上校. =>App 9 见附录9. colonial / kE5lEUnIEl; kE`lonIEl/ adj [esp attrib 尤作定语] 1 of, relating to or possessing a colony(1a) or colonies 殖民地的; 占有殖民地的: France was once a colonial power. 法国一度是占 有殖民地的强国. * Kenya was under (British) colonial rule for many years. 肯尼亚曾多年受（英国） 殖民统治. 2 (esp US) in a style of architecture typical of a colony, esp that used in the British colonies in N America in the 17th and 18th centuries 典型的殖民地建筑风格的（尤指于17 和18 世 纪在北美的英国殖民地所采用的）: colonial residences in New England 在新英格兰的有殖民地建 筑风格的住宅* a colonial-style ranch 殖民地建筑式的大牧场. colonial n. person living in a colony who is not a member of the native population 住在殖民地而非 土著的人. colonialism n. [U] policy of acquiring colonies and keeping them dependent 殖民主义; 殖民政策. colo-nialist n. supporter of colonialism 殖民主义者. colonize, colonise / 5kClEnaIz; `kBlE9naIz/ v [Tn] establish a colony in (an area); establish (an area) as a colony 在（一地区）建立殖民地; 把（某地区）开拓为殖民地: Britain colonized many parts of Africa. 英国在非洲开拓了许多殖民地. * Britain was colonized by the Romans. 不列颠曾沦为罗 马人的殖民地. colonization, -isation / 9kClEnaI5zeIFn; ?@ -nI`z-;9kBlEnE`zeFEn/ n [U] colonizing or being colonized 殖民地化; 被殖民地化: the colonization of N America by the British and French. 英国和 法国对北美洲的殖民地化. colonist / 5kClEnIst; `kBlEnIst/ n person who settles in an area and colonizes it 移居并开拓殖民地 的人; 殖民者. colonnade / 9kClE5neId; 9kBlE`ned/ n row of columns, usu with equal spaces between them and often supporting a roof, etc 列柱; 柱廊. colonnaded / 9kClE5neIdId; 9kBlE`nedId/ adj having a colonnade 有柱廊的. colony / 5kClEnI; `kBlEnI/ n 1 (a) [C] country or area settled or conquered by people from another country and controlled by that country 殖民地: a former British colony, eg Australia 前英国殖民地 （如澳大利亚）. Cf 参看protectorate 1. (b) [CGp] group of people who settle in a colony 移居到殖 民地的人群. 2 [CGp] (a) group of people from a foreign country living in a particular city or country 移民群体; 侨民群体: the American colony in Paris 巴黎的美国人区. (b) group of people with the same occupation, interest, etc living together in the same place 住在同一地方有相同职业、 兴趣等的人群: an artists' colony 聚居的艺术家* a nudist colony 裸体者群. 3 [CGp] (biology 生) group of animals or plants living or growing in the same place （生活或生长在同一地方的动物 或植物的）群, 集群, 群体: a colony of ants 蚁群* a seal colony 海豹群. color ( US) = colour. coloratura / 9kClErE5tUErE; 9kBlErE`tJrE/ n 1 [U] elaborateor ornamental passages in vocal music （声乐中的）花腔. 2 [C] (also coloratura soprano) female singer who specializes in singing such passages 花腔女高音歌手. colossal / kE5lCsl; kE`lBsl/ adj very large; immense; huge 巨大的; 广大的; 庞大的: a colossal building, man, price, amount 巨大的建筑物、巨人、高价、庞大数量. colossus / kE5lCsEs; kE`lBsEs/ n (pl -lossi/ -5lCsaI;-`lBsaI/ or ~es/ -5lCsEsIz; -`lBsEsIz/) 1 statue much larger than life size （远超于实体的）塑像; 巨像. 2 person or thing of very great size, importance, ability, etc 非常巨大、重要、有能量等的人或事物: Mozart is a colossus among composers. 莫札特是作曲家中的巨匠. colour (US color) / 5kQlE(r); `kQlL/ n 1 (a) [U] visible quality that objects have, produced by rays of light of different wavelengths being reflected by them 颜色: The garden was a mass of colour. 花 园中五彩缤纷. * You need more colour in this room. 你这房间的色调需要丰富些. (b) [C] particular type of this （某种）颜色: Red, orange, green and purple are all colours. 红、橙、绿、 紫都是颜色. * `What colour is the sky?' `It's blue.' ｀天空是什麽颜色的?＇｀是蓝的. ＇ * a sky the colour of lead, ie a grey sky 像铅一样颜色的天空（灰色天空）. 2 (a) [C, U] substance (eg paint or dye) used to give colour to sth 颜料（如油漆、染料）: paint in `water-colour(s) 水彩画 * use plenty of bright colour in a painting 画中使用了大量鲜艳的颜色. (b) [U] use of all colours, not only black and white 彩色: Is the film in colour or black and white? 这胶卷是彩色的还是黑白的? * [attrib 作 定语] colour photography, television, printing 彩色摄影术、电视、印刷. 3 [U] redness of the face, usu regarded as a sign of good health (used esp as in the expressions shown) 脸色, 气色（尤用于以 下示例）: He has very little colour, ie is very pale. 他脸色不好（苍白）. * change colour, ie become paler or redder than usual 变脸色（变得较平常苍白或红润）* lose colour, ie become paler 失去红 润* She has a high colour, ie a very red complexion. 她气色很好. * The fresh air brought colour to her cheeks. 因空气新鲜, 她双颊红润. 4 [U] colour of the skin as a racial characteristic 肤色（作 为种族特徵）: be discriminated against on account of one's colour/on grounds of colour 因为肤色[由 于肤色]的关系受到歧视 * [attrib 作定语] colour prejudice 不同肤色的种族偏见. 5 colours [pl] coloured badge, ribbon, clothes, etc worn to show one is a member of a particular team, school, political party, etc or worn by a racehorse to show who owns it 　?W 彩色徽章、绶带、衣物等（用 以表示为某队、校、政党等的成员由参赛的马披戴作其主人的标识）. 6 colours [pl] (Brit) award given to a regular or outstanding member of a sports team, esp in a school 颁给体育运动队, 尤指校队正式成员或杰出成员的奖: get/win one's (football) colours 得到[赢得]（足球）奖. 7 colours [pl] flag(s) of a ship or regiment 船旗; 团旗; 军旗: salute the colours 向军旗敬礼. 8 [U] (a) interesting detail or qualities; vividness 有趣的细? 令人感兴趣的特性; 生动: Her description of the area is full of colour. 她对这地区的描述绘声绘色. (b) distinctive quality of sound in music; tone 音色; 音质; 音品; 格调: orchestral colour 管弦乐的音色* His playing lacks colour. 他的演 奏没有什麽格调. 9 (idm 习语) give/lend `colour to sth make sth seem true or probable 使某事物 显得真实或可信: The scars on his body lent colour to his claim that he had been tortured. 他说他受 过折磨拷打, 从他身上的伤疤看来倒也可信. lose colour => lose. nail one's colours to the mast => nail v. off colour (infml 口) unwell; ill 不舒服; 有病: feel, look, seem a bit off colour 感觉、看起 来、似乎有点不舒服. see the colour of sb's `money make sure that sb has enough money to pay for sth 弄清某人的钱是否足以偿付某事物: Don't let him have the car until you've seen the colour of his money. 先弄清他确实有钱再把汽车给他. trooping the colour => troop. one's true colours => true. under false colours => false. with flying colours => flying. colourful (US colorful) / -fl; -fEl/ adj 1 full of colour; bright 鲜艳的; 鲜明的: a colourful dress, scene 艳丽的连衣裙、景色* colourful material 颜色鲜明的材料. 2 interesting or exciting; vivid 有趣的; 激动人心的; 生动活泼的: a colourful character, life, story, period of history 活泼的性格、 活跃的生活、生动的故事、丰富多彩的历史时期. colourless (US colorless) adj. 1 without colour; pale 无色的; 苍白的: a colourless liquid, eg water 无色的液体（如水） * colourless cheeks 苍白的面颊. 2 dull and uninteresting 呆板而无趣 的: a colourless character, existence, style 呆板而无趣的性格、生活、格调. colour-bar n. (US `color line) legal or social discrimination between people of different races, esp between whites and non-whites 肤色障碍（法律上的或社会上的种族歧视, 尤指白种人与非白种 人之间的）. colour-blind adj. unable to see the difference between certain colours, esp red and green 色盲的. colour-blindness n. [U]. colour code system of marking things (eg electrical wires, parts of a filing system, etc) with different colours to help people to distinguish between them 色标, 色码（用不同颜色对物件, 如电线、档案分目等作 的标记）. colour-coded adj. marked in this way 用颜色标记的. colour-fast adj. (of a fabric) having a colour that will not change or fade when it is washed （指纤维 织物）不褪色的. colour scheme arrangement of colours, esp in the decoration and furnishing of a room 色彩调配（尤指室内装修）: I don't like the colour scheme in their sitting-room. 我不喜欢他们起居室的色调. colour (US color) / 5kQlE(r); `kQlL/ v 1 [Tn, Cn.a] put colour on (sth), eg by painting, dyeing or staining 给（某物）著色（如以绘、漆、印、染等方式）: colour a picture 给画片著色 * colour a wall green 把墙壁涂成绿色. 2 (a) [I] become coloured; change colour 变为有色; 改变颜色: It is autumn and the leaves are beginning to colour, ie turn brown. 秋天到了, 叶子开始变黄了. (b) [I, Ipr, Ip] ~ (up) (at sth) become red in the face; blush 脸红: She coloured (with embarrassment) at his remarks. 她听到他的话（因受窘）而脸红了. 3 [Tn esp passive 尤用于被动语态] affect (sth), esp in a negative way; distort 影响（某事物）（尤指不良方面）; 歪曲: His attitude to sex is coloured by his strict upbringing. 他所受到的严厉教养, 影响了他对两性的态度. * Don't allow personal loyalty to colour your judgement. 不要因讲义气而影响了你的判断. * She gave a highly coloured (ie exaggerated) account of her travels. 她把旅行的事大大地渲染（夸张）了一番. 4 (phr v) colour sth in fill (a particular area, shape, etc) with colour 给（某面积、图形等）著色: The child coloured in all the shapes on the page with a crayon. 那孩子用蜡笔把这页上所有的图形都涂上了颜色. coloured (US colored) adj. 1 (often in compounds 常用以构成复合词) having colour; having the specified colour 有色的; 有某种颜色的: coloured chalks 彩色粉笔 * `cream-coloured 奶油色的 * `flesh-coloured 肉色的. 2 (a) (becoming dated 渐旧) (of people) of a race that does not have a white skin （指人）有色人种的（非白皮肤种族的）. (b) Coloured (in S Africa) of mixed race （在 南非洲）混血种的人. colouring n. 1 [U] action of putting colour on sth 给某物著色; 上色; 染色; 涂色: Children enjoy colouring, eg with crayons. 儿童都喜欢涂颜色（如用蜡笔）. * [attrib 作定语] a colouring book （为练习涂色用的）空白画册. 2 [U] (a) way or style in which sth is coloured 著色法. (b) way in which an artist uses colour in paintings （艺术家在绘画中的）用色风格, 色调. 3 [U] colour of a person's skin; complexion 肤色; 面色: She has (a) very fair colouring. 她面色白皙. 4 [C, U] (type of) substance used to give a particular colour to sth, esp to food 著色剂（尤指用于食物的）: This yoghurt contains no artificial flavouring or colouring. 这种酸乳酪不含人造香料或著色剂. colt / kEUlt; kolt/ n 1 young male horse up to the age of 4 or 5 （四五岁或以下的）小雄马. Cf 参 看filly, gelding (geld), stallion. 2 young inexperienced person, esp a member of a junior sports team 没有经验的年轻人（尤指青年运动队队员）: He plays for the colts, eg the junior team of a football club. 他是青年队队员（如足球俱乐部的青年队）. coltish / 5kEUltIF; `koltIF/ adj like a colt; frisky 像小马的; 活泼的. colter ( US) = coulter. columbine / 5kClEmbaIn; `kBlEm9baIn/ n garden plant with flowers that have thin pointed petals 耧 斗菜（园艺植物, 花瓣细而尖）. column / 5kClEm; `kBlEm/ n 1 tall pillar, usu round and made of stone, either supporting part of the Oxford Dictionary Translation memory software company ForeignDesk, Okapi Framework, OmegaT, Transolution, AidTransStudio, Cafetran, Déjà Vu (DVX), Heartsome Translation Suite, MemoQ, MetaTexis, Rainbow, SDLX, SDL, STAR Transit, Trados, SDL Trados, Wordfast, WordFisher, Similis, Open Language Tools http://www.transgood.com