TransGood-Translation memory software Trados, SDL, ForeignDesk, Wordfast, WordFisher, Déjà Vu (DVX), 译佳计算机辅助翻译软件, 雅信CAT TransGood, TransMemory, Translation Software Tools, Computer-assisted translation, computer-aided translation, CAT, machine-aided translation, Translation memory software, Terminology management software, Alignment software, Software localization tools, ?bersetzung Software, Logiciels de traduction, Software di traduzione, Traducción de Software, Mémoire de traduction, Tradu??o memória, Memoria de traducción, Memoria di traduzione, Перевод Software, ForeignDesk, Okapi Framework, OmegaT, Transolution, AidTransStudio, Cafetran, Déjà Vu (DVX), Heartsome Translation Suite, MemoQ, MetaTexis, Rainbow, SDLX, SDL, STAR Transit, Trados, SDL Trados, Wordfast, WordFisher, Similis, Open Language Tools, 翻訳ソフトウェア, 翻訳メモリ, 翻译软件 辅助翻译软件 计算机辅助翻译软件 人工智能翻译 翻译工具 专业翻译软件 翻译记忆软件 塔多思 Trados SDL WordFast 雅信CAT 翻译公司 牛津词典 Oxford Dictionary 何人绝无害处. 2 (idm 习语) ,come to `harm (usu negative 通常用于否定式) be injured physically, mentally or morally 身体上、精神上或道义上受到损害: I'll go with her to make sure she comes to no harm. 我要和她同去以免她受到伤害. ,do more ,harm than `good have an effect which is more damaging than helpful 弊大于利: If we interfere, it may do more harm than good. 倘若我们进行干 预, 那可能弊多利少. out of harm's way in a safe place 在安全的地方: Put that vase out of harm's way so the children can't break it. 把那只花瓶放在安全的地方, 免得孩子们打碎了. there is no harm in (sb's) doing sth/it does no harm (for sb) to do sth nothing is lost by doing sth (and some good may result from it) 做某事并无害处（反而可能带来某些好处）: He may not be able to help but there's no harm in asking him. 他可能帮不了忙, 但是求他一下倒也无妨. harm v. 1 [Tn] cause harm to (sb/sth) 损害或伤害（某人[某事物]）: an event which has harmed relations between the two countries 危及两国关系的事件* Were the hostages harmed? 人质受到 伤害了没有? 2 (idm 习语) not harm/hurt a fly => fly1. harmful / 5hB:mfl; `hBrmfEl/ adj ~ (to sb/sth) causingharm 有害的; 可致损伤的: the harmful effects of smoking 吸烟的害处* Smoking is harmful to your health. 吸烟有害于健康. harmfully / 5hB:mfElI; `hBrmfElI/ adv. harmless adj. 1 not able or likely to cause harm 无害的; 不会引起损伤的: harmless snakes 无毒 的蛇. 2 (a)(infml 口) unlikely to be difficult or unpleasant; inoffensive 不至于令人为难或不快的; 无恶意的: harmless fun 并无恶意的玩笑* He's a harmless enough chap. 他是个好好先生. (b) innocent 无辜的: The bomb blast killed several harmless passers-by. 那颗炸弹炸死了几个无辜的 过路人. harmlessly adv. harmlessness n. [U]. harmonic / hB:5mCnIk; hBr`mBnIk/ n (music 音) higher note produced (eg by the vibration of a string) when a note is played that has a fixed relation to it 泛音. harmonic adj. of or full of harmony 和声的: harmonic tones/overtones 和音[泛音]. harmonica / hB:5mCnIkE; hBr`mBnIkE/ n = mouth-organ (mouth1). harmonious / hB:5mEUnIEs; hBr`monIEs/ adj 1 free from disagreement or ill feeling 和谐的; 和睦 的: a harmonious community, relationship, atmosphere 和睦的社会、关系、气氛. 2 arranged together in a pleasing, orderly way 协调的; 调和的: a harmonious group ofbuildings 协调的建筑群 * harmonious colour combinations 调和的色彩组合. 3 sweet-sounding; tuneful 音调优美的; 悦 耳的: harmonious sounds 美妙的声音. harmoniously adv. harmonize, harmonise / 5hB:mEnaIz; `hBrmE9naIz/ v 1 [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (sth) (with sth) be or make (sth) harmonious （使某事物）和谐, 协调: colours that harmonizewell, ie together produce a pleasing artistic effect 极为调和的各种颜色（整体上产生悦目的艺术效果） * The cottages harmonize well with the landscape. 这些村舍与周围风景显得十分协调. * It would be sensible if we could harmonize our plans (with yours). 假定我们能使自己的计画（与你们的）协调起来, 那就切 合实际了. 2 (music 音) (a) [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (with sth) add notes to (a melody) to produce harmony 为（乐曲）配和声. (b) [I, Ipr] ~ (with sb) sing in harmony with another singer or singers （与其他歌 唱者）用和声唱: That group harmonizes well. 那一组用和声演唱得很出色. harmonization, harmonisation / 9hB:mEnaI5zeIFn; ?@ -nI5z-; 9hBrmEnI`zeFEn/ n [U, C]. harmonium / hB:5mEUnIEm; hBr`monIEm/ n musical instrument with a keyboard (like an organ), in which notes are produced by air pumped through metal reeds 簧风琴（类似风琴的键盘乐器, 依靠空 气使金属簧片振动而发音）. harmony / 5hB:mEnI; `hBrmEnI/ n 1 [U] agreement (of feelings, interests, opinions, etc) （感情、 兴趣、意见等）相符, 一致: working towards harmony in international affairs 致力使国际事务协 调一致. 2 [C, U] (instance of a) pleasing combination of related things 协调; 匀称: the harmony of colour in nature 自然界色彩的协调* The designer's aim is to produce a harmony of shape and texture. 设计者的目标是要使外观与材料的特性两者统一起来. 3 (a) [U] (music 音) (study of the) combinationof different notes at the same time to produce chords 和声（学）: The two sang in harmony. 这两人用和声演唱. (b) [C] sweet or melodious sound 美妙动听的声音;乐声. Cf 参看 concord, discord. 4 (idm 习语) in harmony (with sb/sth) agreeing; matching 协调一致; 相配: live together in perfect harmony, ie peacefully and happily 住在一起十分融洽* His tastes are in harmony with mine. 他的爱好与我的相同. harness / 5hB:nIs; `hBrnIs/ n 1 equipment consisting of leather straps and saddle and metal fittings by which a horse is controlled and fastened to the cart, plough, etc that it pulls 马具（包括皮带和马 鞍以及金属器具）. 2 similar equipment, eg as worn by a parachutist or for controlling a small child 类似马具的装备（如降落伞背带或幼童的系带）. =>illus 见插图. 3 (idm 习语) die in harness => die2. in double `harness => double1. harness v. 1 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (to sth) put a harness on (a horse, etc); attach (a horse, etc) by a harness 给（马等）上挽具; 套（马等）: harness a horse to a wagon 把马套到四轮马车上. 2 [Tn] control and use (a natural force) to produce electrical power, etc 控制及利用（自然界的力量）以产 生电能等: harness a river, a waterfall, the sun's rays as a source of energy 利用河水、瀑布、太阳 光作为能源. harp / hB:p; hBrp/ n large upright musical instrument with strings stretched on a triangular frame and played with the fingers 竖琴. =>illus at App 1 见附录1 插图, page xi. harp v. (phr v) harp on (about) sth talk repeatedly and tiresomely about sth 唠叨; 对某事物絮聒不 休: She's always harping on (about) my faults. 她对我的错误老是唠叨个没完. harpist n. person who plays the harp 竖琴弹奏者. harpoon / hB:5pu:n; hBr`pun/ n missile like a spear with a rope attached, thrown by hand or fired from a gun, used for catching whales, etc 鱼叉（状若梭镖, 系于绳上, 用手掷出或用炮射出, 用以捕鲸 等）. harpoon v. [Tn] strike (sth) with a harpoon 用鱼叉叉（某物）. harpsichord / 5hB:psIkR:d; `hBrpsI9kRrd/ n musical instrument similar to a piano, but with strings that are plucked mechanically 拨弦键琴（似钢琴的一种乐器, 有弦, 用机械拨奏）. harpy / 5hB:pI; `hBrpI/ n 1 (in Greek mythology) cruel monster with a woman's head and body and a bird's wings and claws （希腊神话中的）鸟身女妖（凶残的怪物, 头部及身躯似女人, 生有鸟翼 与鸟爪）. 2 cruel greedy hard-hearted woman 残酷无情、贪婪成性的女子. harridan / 5hArIdEn; `hArEdEn/ n bad-tempered old woman 脾气暴躁的老妇人; 老泼妇. harrier / 5hArIE(r); `hArIL/ n 1 hound used for hunting hares 猎兔犬. 2 cross-country runner 越 野赛跑者. 3 type of falcon 鹞. harrow / 5hArEU; `hAro/ n heavy frame with metal spikes or discs dragged over ploughed land to break up lumps of earth, cover seeds, etc 耙. harrow v. 1 [I, Tn] pull a harrow over (land) 耙（地）. 2 [Tn] distress (sb) greatly 使（某人） 极其痛苦. harrowing/ 5hArEUIN; `hAroIN/ adj very distressing 令人极其伤心的: a harrowing experience, story, film 极其痛苦的经历、令人肠断的故事、催人泪下的电影. harry / 5hArI; `hArI/ v (pt, pp harried) [Tn] 1 annoy (sb) with repeated requests, questions, etc; harass （以不断地要求、询问等方式）打扰, 烦扰（某人）; 使烦恼: harried by press reporters wanting a story 受到渴望获得报道材料的新闻记者的打扰. 2 raid and plunder (sth) repeatedly 不 断袭扰和打劫（某处）: The Vikings harried the English coast. 北欧海盗曾不断骚扰英国沿海地区. harsh / hB:F; hBrF/ adj (-er, -est) 1 ~ (to sb/sth) unpleasantly rough or sharp, esp to the senses 粗糙 而使人不舒服的; （尤指）刺激人感官的: a harsh texture, voice, light, colour 毛糙的织物、刺耳 的声音、刺目的光线、耀眼的颜色* be harsh to the ear/eye/touch 刺耳[刺目/扎手]. 2 stern; cruel; severe 严酷的; 无情的; 严厉的: a harsh judge, judgement, punishment 严厉的法官、判决、 处罚. harshly adv: be harshly treated 受到严厉对待. harshness n. [U]. hart / hB:t; hBrt/ n (pl unchanged or ~s 复数或不变或作harts) adult male of (esp red) deer; stag （长成的）公鹿（尤指红鹿）. Cf 参看 hind2. hartebeest / 5hB:tEbi:st; `hBrtE9bist/ n large African antelope with curving horns 麋羚（非洲的大羚 羊, 有弯角）. harum-scarum / 9heErEm 5skeErEm; `hZrEm`skZrEm/ adj (infml 口) (of a person or his behaviour) wild and reckless （指人或其行为）莽撞的, 冒失的. harvest / 5hB:vIst; `hBrvIst/ n 1 (a) [C] cutting and gathering of grain and other food crops 收割; 收获. (b) [C, U] season when this is done 收获季节; 收获期: Farmers are very busy during (the) harvest. 在收获季节里农民非常忙碌. (c) [C] (amount of the) crop obtained 收成; 收获量: gather in the harvest 收庄稼* a succession of good harvests 连续的好收成* This year's wheat harvest was poor. 今年小麦收成不好. 2 [C] (fig 比喻) consequences of any action 结果: reap the harvest of (ie be rewarded for) one's hard work 获得辛勤劳动的成果. harvest v. [I, Tn] gather (a crop); reap 收割（庄稼）; 收获: The farmers are out harvesting (the corn). 农民们在地里收割（作物）. harvester n 1 person who harvests crops; reaper 收割庄稼的人; 收获 者. 2 machine for cutting and gathering grain, esp the type that also binds the grain into sheaves or threshes the grain 收割机; （尤指兼能捆扎或脱粒的）联合收割机. Cf 参看 combine2 2. harvest festival service of thanksgiving in Christian churches after the harvest has been gathered 秋收感恩礼拜（基督 教教会于收获后所举行的仪式）; 秋收感恩节. harvest home ( esp Brit) celebration organized by farmers for their workers after the harvest has been gathered 收获节祝宴（收获后农场主人为雇工举行的家宴）. harvest moon full moon nearest to the autumn equinox (22 or 23 September) 9 月22 日或23 日秋分前后的满月. has => have. has-been / 5hAz bi:n; `hAz9bIn/ n (infml derog 口, 贬) person or thing that is no longer as famous, successful, popular, etc as formerly 已经不如过去那样有名、有为、走红等的人或事物; 过时的 人或事物. hash / hAF; hAF/ n 1 [U] (dish of) cooked meat cut into small pieces and recooked 回锅肉丁. 2 [C] mixture or jumble; re-used material 混杂（物）; 大杂烩; 再次使用的材料. 3 (idm 习语) make a hash of sth (infml 口) do sth badly 把某事物搞得一团糟. settle sb's hash => settle2. hash v. [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (up) 1 chop (meat) into small pieces 把（肉）切成小块; 把（肉）剁碎. 2 (sl 俚) make a mess of sth; do sth badly 把某事物弄糟; 做坏某事物: I'm sorry I hashed up the arrangements. 对不起, 我把整个安排给打乱了. hash / hAF; hAF/ n [U] (infml 口) = hashish. hashish / 5hAFi:F; `hAFiF/ (also hash) n [U] top leaves and tender parts of the hemp plant dried for smoking or chewing as a narcotic drug 哈希什（从印度大麻提出的可供吸食或咀嚼的麻醉品）. Cf 参看 cannabis, marijuana. hasp / hB:sp; ?@ hAsp; hAsp/ n part of a fastening for a door, window, etc consisting of a hinged metal strip that fits over a staple and is secured by a padlock （门窗等的）搭扣（包括一带有铰链的 金属条及一U 形环, 套上后可用挂锁锁住）. hassle / 5hAsl; `hAsl/ n [C, U] (infml 口) (a) difficulty; struggle 困难; 斗争: Changing trains with all that luggage was a real hassle. 带著那麽多行李换乘火车真是件麻烦事. (b) argument; quarrel 争辩; 争吵: Do as you're told and don't give me any hassle! 叫你怎麽做就怎麽做, 别跟我多嘴! hassle v. (infml 口) 1 [I, Ipr] ~ (with sb) argue; quarrel 争辩; 争吵. 2 [Tn] harass (sb); bother; jostle 不断打扰（某人）; 烦扰; 搅扰: Don't keep hassling me! 别老烦我! hassock / 5hAsEk; 9hAsEk/ n thick firm cushion for kneeling on, esp in church 厚实的跪垫（尤指教 堂用的）. haste / heIst; hest/ n 1 [U] quickness of movement; hurry 急忙; 匆忙: Why all the haste? 为什麽这 麽匆忙? 2 (idm 习语) in haste quickly 匆忙地. make haste (dated or fml 旧或文) act quickly; hurry 赶快; 赶紧. marry in haste, repent at leisure => marry. ,more ,haste, ,less `speed (saying 谚) one makes more real progress if one does things less hurriedly 欲速则不达. with all speed/haste => speed. hasten / 5heIsn; `hesn/ v 1 [Ipr, Ip, It] move or act with speed; hurry 急忙; 赶快: He hastened (away) to the office. 他急急忙忙到办公室去了. * I have important news for you good news, I hasten to add. 我有重要消息要告诉你--是好消息, 我得赶紧补充一句. 2 [Tn] cause (sth) to be done or to happen earlier 催促; 促进: Artificial heating hastens the growth of plants. 人工供暖能促 进植物生长. hasty / 5heIstI; `hestI/ adj (-ier, -iest) (a) said, made or done quickly or too quickly; hurried 急急忙忙 的; 过于匆忙的; 仓促完成的: a hasty departure, meal, farewell 匆匆忙忙的离去、用餐、告别 * hasty words that are soon regretted 脱口而出旋即后悔的话. (b) [usu pred 通常作表语] ~ (in doing sth/to do sth) (of a person) acting quickly; too fast （指人）仓促从事, 草率: You shouldn't be too hasty in deciding to get married. 在婚姻大事上你不该过于轻率. hastily / -IlI; -lI/ adv. hastiness n. [U] hat / hAt; hAt/ n 1 covering made to fit the head, usu with a brim, worn out of doors 帽子（通常指 有檐的）: put on/take off one's hat 戴[脱]帽. Cf 参看 bonnet. 2 (infml 口) symbol of a person's official position 官职的象徵: wear two hats, ie have two official or professional roles 身兼两职. 3 (idm 习语) at the drop of a hat => drop1. I'll eat my hat => eat. ,keep sth under one's `hat keep sth secret 对某事物保密. knock sb/sth into a cocked hat => knock2. ,my `hat (used as an exclamation of astonishment or disbelief 用以表示惊讶或不信). old hat => old. ,out of a/the `hat picked at random 随意挑选的: Prizes went to the first three out of the hat. 奖品为随意挑选出来的前三人所得. pass the hat round => pass2. take one's hat off to sb acknowledge admiration for sb 向某人脱帽致敬; 对 某人表示钦佩: I must say I take my hat off to him I neverthought he would get into the first team. 我得说我对他真是敬佩--我从未想到他能参加甲队. talk through one's hat => talk2. hatless adj. not wearing a hat 不戴帽子的. hatter / 5hAtE(r); `hAtL/ n 1 person who makes or sells hats 制帽者; 帽商. 2 (idm 习语) mad as a hatter => mad. hatband n. band of ribbon, etc round a hat justabove the brim 帽带（帽檐上的一圈由丝等做成的带 子）. hat-pin n. long pin used to fasten a hat to the hair 帽针（将帽子别在头发上的长别针）. hat trick ( a) (in cricket) taking of three wickets by the same bowler with three successive balls （板 球运动）投球手连续三次击倒三柱门: take a hat trick （一人）连续三次击倒三柱门. (b) three similar successes achieved by one person in another sport or activity （其他运动或活动中）一人连 续三次取胜的成绩: score a hat trick of goals （一人）连进三球. hatch / hAtF; hAtF/ n 1 (a) opening in a door, floor or ceiling （门、地板或天花板上的）开口. (b) (also `hatchway) opening in a ship's deck through which cargo is lowered or raised （船的甲板上装卸 货物的）舱口: under hatches, ie below deck 在甲板下. (c) opening in a wall between two rooms, esp a kitchen and dining-room, through which dishes, etc are passed 两室之间的小窗口（尤指厨房和餐 厅之间的, 用以传递菜肴等）. (d) door in an aircraft or a spacecraft （飞机或宇宙飞船上的）舱门. 2 movable cover over any of these openings 各种开口的活动门; 舱口盖. 3 (idm 习语) ,down the `hatch (infml 口) (said before esp drink is swallowed) down the throat 乾杯. hatch / hAtF; hAtF/ v [Tn] mark (a surface) with close parallel lines 在（某一平面）上标出影线. hatching n. [U] lines drawn or engraved in this way 影线. hatchback / 5hAtFbAk; `hAtF9bAk/ n car with a large sloping back, hinged at the top, that opens like a door （带上掀式斜背的）小轿车. =>illus at car 见car 插图. hatchet / 5hAtFIt; `hAtFIt/ n 1 light short-handled axe 短柄小斧. =>illus at axe 见axe 插图. 2 (idm 习语) bury the hatchet => bury. hatchet-faced adj. having a long face and sharp features 面部瘦长而棱角分明的. hatchet job ( infml 口esp US) destructive or malicious attack on sb, esp in speech or writing 对某 人的诋毁或恶毒攻击（尤指在言语或文字上）: Two newspapers did avery effective hatchet job on the Prime Minister's achievements. 有两家报纸对首相的成就极尽诋毁之能事. hatchet man ( infml 口) (a) person employed to discredit and remove opponents or to carry out criminal tasks 受雇从事诋毁及除掉对手之活动的人; 受雇执行罪恶使命的人. (b) person employed to reduce staff and expenditure in a firm, etc 企业等中执行裁减人员及费用之事务的雇 员. hatchway / 5hAtFweI; `hAtF9we/ n = hatch1 1. hate / heIt; het/ v 1 (a) [Tn] feel hatred towards (sb/sth) 憎恨, 憎恶（某人[某事物]）: My cat hates dogs. 我的猫与狗极不睦. * her hated rival 她所憎恨的对手. (b) [Tn, Tt, Tnt, Tg, Tsg] strongly dislike (sb/sth) 讨厌, 厌恶（某人[某事物]）: I hate fried food. 我厌恶煎炸食品. * I hate delays/to be delayed/being delayed. 我对耽搁时间很反感. * She hates anyone listening when she's telephoning. 她讨厌别人听著她打电话. (c) [Tt, Tnt, Tg] (infml 口) be reluctant; regret 不愿; 遗憾: I hate to trouble you. 我不愿麻烦你. * I would hate you to think I didn't care. 很遗憾你认为我漠不关心. 2 (idm 习语) ,hate sb's `guts (infml 口) dislike sb intensely 对某人恨之入骨. hate n. (a) [U] strong dislike; hatred 憎恨; 厌恶: feel hate for sb 对某人感到厌恶* a look (full) of hate （充满）敌意的目光. (b) [C] (infml 口) hated person or thing 所恨的人或事物: one of my pet hates 我所恨之入骨者之一* Plastic flowers are a particular hate of mine. 塑料花是我特别厌 恶的东西. hateful / 5heItfl; `hetfEl/ adj ~ (to sb) causing sb to feel hatred or strong dislike; detestable; very unpleasant 可恨的; 可恶的; 讨厌的; 令人厌恶的: a hateful person,remark, deed 可恶的人、言 语、行为* All tyranny is hateful to us. 我们对一切暴政都深恶痛绝. hatefully / -fElI; -fElI/ adv. hatefulness n. [U]. hatred / 5heItrId; `hetrId/ n [U] ~ (for/of sb/sth) very strong dislike; hate 仇恨; 憎恨: feel hatred for the enemy 对敌人怀著仇恨* He looked at me with hatred. 他以憎恨的眼光望著我. * She has a profound hatred of fascism. 她对法西斯主义怀有深仇大恨. hatter => hat. haughty / 5hR:tI; `hRtI/ adj (-ier, -iest) (of a person or his manner) arrogant while despising others; proud and disdainful （指人或态度）高傲自大的, 倨傲不逊的: The nobles treated the common people with haughty contempt. 贵族对待平民趾高气扬不可一世. haughtily / -IlI; -lI/ adv. haughtiness n. [U]. haul / hR:l; hRl/ v 1 [I, Ipr, Ip, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] pull or drag (sth) with effort or force 用力拖或拉 （某物）: sailors hauling (away) (on the ropes) 拽著（绳索）（不放）的水手* elephants hauling logs 拖运木材的象* haul a car out of the mud 把小汽车从烂泥里拽出来* They hauled the boat up the beach. 他们把船拖上岸. =>Usage at pull2 用法见pull2. 2 [Tn] transport (sth) by lorry, etc 用卡 车等运送（某物）. 3 (idm 习语) ,haul sb over the `coals (infml 口) reprimand sb severely 严厉斥 责某人: I was hauled over the coals for being late. 我因迟到而受到了严厉的训斥. 4 (phr v) haul sb up (before sb) (infml 口) bring sb to be tried or reprimanded 把某人带上来审问或训斥: He was hauled up before the local magistrates for disorderly conduct. 他因妨害治安被送交地方法官究办. haul n. 1 act of hauling 拖; 拉; 运送. 2 (usu sing 通常作单数) distance to be travelled 移动 的距离: short/medium/long haul aircraft 短程[中程/远程]运输飞机* Our camp is only a short haul from here. 我们的营地近在咫尺. 3 (a) quantity of fish caught in a net at one time 一网的捕鱼量: The fishermen had a good haul. 渔民捕得满满一网鱼. (b) (fig 比喻) amount gained by effort 经努 力获得的数量: The thief got away with a huge haul. 那个贼偷走了大量财物. 4 (idm 习语) a long haul => long1. haulage / 5hR:lIdV; `hRlIdV/ n [U] 1 transport of goods 货运: the road haulage industry, ie the business of transporting goods by road in lorries, etc 公路货运业* a haulage contractor 货物承运 者. 2 money charged for this 货物运费: How much is haulage? 运费是多少? haulier / 5hR:lIE(r); `hRljL/ n (Brit) (US hauler) person or firm whose trade is transporting goods by road 公路运输业者; 公路运输行. haunch / hR:ntF; hRntF/ n 1 (usu pl 通常作复数) (in man and animals) fleshy part of the buttock and thigh （人和动物）臀部和腿部多肉的部分: The dog was sitting on its haunches. 那狗蹲著. 2 leg and loin of deer, etc as food （鹿等供食用的）腰腿肉: a haunch of venison 鹿的腰腿肉. haunt / hR:nt; hRnt/ v [Tn] 1 (of ghosts) visit (a place) regularly （指鬼魂）常出没于（某处）: a haunted house 经常闹鬼的房子* A spirit haunts the castle. 那座城堡中常有幽灵出现. 2 be in (a place) very often 常到（某处）: This is one of the cafes I used to haunt. 这是我以前常去的一家咖 啡馆. 3 return repeatedly to the mind of (sb) 经常浮现于（某人）脑际: a haunting melody 萦绕心 头的曲调* a wrongdoer haunted by fear of discovery 经常提心吊胆怕被人发现的作恶者 * The memory still haunts me. 那回忆仍然萦回在我的脑际. haunt n. (often pl 常作复数) place visited frequently by the person or people named （某某人）常 去之处: This pub is a favourite haunt of artists. 这家小酒店是艺术家们喜欢光顾的地方. * revisit the haunts of one's youth, ie the places where one spent one's time then 重游年轻时的旧地. haute couture / 9EUt ku:5tjUE(r); 9ot ku`tur/ (French 法) leading companies making fashionable clothes, or their products; high fashion 最具有影响力的时装制作公司; 此类公司制作的时装; 高 级时装式样. haute cuisine / 9EUt kwI5zi:n; 9ot kwI`zin/ (French 法) high-class cookery 高级烹饪术. hauteur / EU5t\:(r); o`t[/ n [U] (fml 文) haughtiness 傲慢; 自大. Havana / hE5vAnE; hE`vAnE/ n cigar made in Cuba 哈瓦那雪茄（产于古巴）. have / hEv; hEv; strong form 强读式 hAv; hAv/ 见词条使用详细说明6.2、6.3. aux v =>Usage at have3 用法见have3; (used with the past participle to form perfect tenses 与过去分词连用构成完成 时态): I've finished my work. 我已经做完工作了. * He's gone home, hasn't he? 他已经回家去了, 是吗? * Have you seen it? Yes I have/No I haven't. 你看见了吗? 看见了[没看见]. * He'll have had the results by then. 他到时候会有结果的. * She may not have told him yet. 她可能还没有告诉他. * Had they left before you got there? 你到达那里时他们已经离开了吗? * She'd fallen asleep by that time, hadn't she? 那时她早已睡著了, 是吗? * If I hadn't seen it with my own eyes I wouldn't have believed it. 我要不是亲眼看见, 还可能不相信呢. * Had I known that (ie If I had known that), I would never have come. 我要是早知道, 我绝对不来. have / hAv; hAv/ v =>Usage at have2, 3 用法见have2, 3. (Brit also have got) (not used in the continuous tenses 不用于进行时态). have * POSSESSING 有 1 (Cf 参看my, your, his, her, its, our, their) (a) [Tn] possess or own (sth) 有, 据有（某物）: He has a house in London and a cottage near the sea. 他在伦敦有一所房子, 在海边 还有一个小屋. * Do you have any pets? 你有什麽宠物吗? * They've got two cars. 他们有两辆小 汽车. * How many glasses have we got? 我们有多少个玻璃杯? * Do you have/Have you got a 50p piece? 你有没有一枚50 便士的硬币? (b) [Tn, Tn.pr, Cn.a] possess or display (a mental quality or physical feature) 有, 具有（某种精神素质或生理特点）: You must have a lot of courage. 你可真有 胆量. * She has a good memory. 她的记性很好. * Giraffes have long necks. 长颈鹿的脖子很长. * The house has (ie contains) three bedrooms. 这所房子有三间卧室. * You've got a cut on your chin. 你下巴上有一道伤口. * have a tooth loose/missing 有一颗牙齿松了[掉了]. 2 [Tn] (indicating a relationship 表示某种关系): I have two sisters. 我有两个姐姐. * They have four children. 他们有 四个孩子. * Does he have any friends? 他有朋友吗? 3 [Tn] (be able to) make use of or exercise (sth) （有能力）利用或运用（某事物）: She has no real power. 她没有实权. * I don't have the authority to send them home. 我无法打发他们回家. * I haven't as much responsibility as before. 我 不再担负过去那样多的责任了. * Have you got time to phone him? 你有时间给他打电话吗? have * EXPERIENCING 体验或经历4 [Tn] experience or feel (sth); keep in the mind (used esp with the ns shown) 体验或感到（某事物）; 心存, 心怀（尤与下列名词连用）: I have no doubt (ie I am sure) that you are right. 我肯定你说得对. * She had the impression that she had seen him before. 她 觉得以前见过他. * Do you have any idea where he lives? 你知道他住在哪里吗? * What reason have you (got) for thinking he's dishonest? 你凭什麽认为他不诚实? 5 [Tng] experience the results of sb's actions 经受（某人的行动所产生的结果）: We've got people phoning up from all over the world. 我们接到人们从世界各地打来的电话. * They have orders coming in at the rate of 30 an hour. 他们每小时接到30 份定单. 6 [Tn] suffer from (an illness or a disease) 患（病）; 遭受（病 痛）: She's got appendicitis. 她得了阑尾炎. * He says he has a headache. 他说他头痛. * Have you got problems at work? 你工作中有问题吗? * How often do you have a bad back? 你多长时间腰痛 一次? have * SHOWING OR DISPLAYING 表现或显示7 [Tnt] show or demonstrate (a quality) by one's actions 以行动表现或显示（某种品性）: He has the impudence to take things behind my back! 他 背著我拿东西真不害臊! * Surely she didn't have the nerve to say that to him? 她真的没有勇气对他 说那件事吗? * (fml 文) Would you have the goodness (ie Please be good or kind enough) to help me with my cases? 劳驾帮我拿拿箱子好吗? have * TAKING OR ACCEPTING SOMEBODY 吸收或接纳某人8 [Tn] (sometimes in the -ing form to indicate an intention or arrangement for the future 有时以-ing 的形式表示意向或打算) attend to the needs of (sb/sth) for a limited period; take care of; look after 满足（某人[某事物]）一时之需; 关照; 看管: Are you having the children tomorrow afternoon? 明天下午你照料孩子吗? * We've got the neighbours' dog while they're away. 邻居出门时把狗交给我们看管. * We usually have my mother (ie staying in our house) for a month in the summer. 我们在夏天往往请母亲来住上一个月. [Cn.n/a] take or accept (sb) in a specified function 吸收或接受（某人）担负某种责任: We'll have Jones as our spokesman. 我们让琼斯做我们的代言人. * Who can we have as treasurer? 我们能让 谁掌管财务呢? have * OTHER MEANINGS 其他意义 10 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] be holding or displaying (sb/sth) in a specified way （以某种方式）抓住或展示（某人[某事物]）: She's got him by the collar. 她抓住他 的衣领. * Why did you have your back to the camera? 你为什麽背对著照相机? * He had his head down as he walked out of the court. 他走出法庭时耷拉著脑袋. 11 [Tn, Tnt] be aware of (sth) as a duty or necessity 对（某事物）觉得有责任或有必要: He has a lot of homework (to do) tonight. 他 今晚有许多家庭作业（要做）. * I must go I have a bus to catch. 我该走了--我得赶上公共汽车. * She's got a family to feed. 她要养活一家人. 12 (idm 习语) `have it (that)... claim to be a fact that...; say that... 断言...; 说...: Rumour has it that we'll have a new manager soon. 据说我们不久就要来一 位新经理. have (got) it/that `coming can expect unpleasant consequences to follow 注定; 活该: It was no surprise when he was sent to prison everyone knew he had it coming (to him). 果不其然他 进了监狱--大家都清楚（他）得有这麽一天. have it `in for sb (infml 口) intend to punish or do sth unpleasant to sb 意图惩罚某人; 跟某人过不去: She's had it in for him ever since he called her a fool in public. 自从他当众说她是蠢货以来, 她就一直想治治他. have it `in one (to do sth) (infml 口) be capable (of sth); have the ability (to do sth) 有（某一方面）的能力; 有能力（做某事）: Do you think she's got it in her to be a dancer? 你认为她是舞蹈家的材料吗? 13 (phr v) have sth in have a stock of sth in one's home, etc 家里等存有某物: Have we got enough food in? 我们存的食物够不 够? have sth on be wearing sth 穿著; 戴著: She has a red jacket on. 她穿著一件红色的短上衣. * He's got a tie on today. 他今天系著一条领带. have sth on sb (infml 口) (no passive 不用于被动语 态) have (evidence) to show that sb is guilty of a crime, etc 有（证据）表明某人有罪等: Have the police got anything on him? 警方有证据证明他有罪吗? have sb/sth to oneself be able to use, enjoy, etc sb/sth without others 可独自使用某人[某物]; 得以独享: With my parents away I've got the house to myself. 由于我父母不在, 我可以独自使用这所房子. have NOTE ON USAGE 用法: When indicating possession, the most commonly used verb in British English is have got (in present tense forms) 在表示｀有＇的意思时, 英式英语中最常用的动 词是have got （用现在时态）: `Have you got any pets?' `Yes, I've got three rabbits and a tortoise.' ｀ 你有什麽宠物吗?＇｀有, 我有三只兔子和一只乌龟.＇In US English (and commonly in tenses other than the present in British English) have is used 在美式英语中, 用have 表示｀有＇（在英式英语, have 表示｀有＇时一般不用于现在时态, 但常用于其他时态）: I have an apartment in downtown Manhattan. 我在曼哈顿中心区有一套住房. * I haven't got a car now but I'll have one next week. 我现在没有汽车, 但是下星期就能有一辆. Have when used in the present tense in British English is more formal than have got *have 在英式英语中用于现在时态, 比用have got 显得郑重: I have no objection to your proposal. 我对你的提议没有异议. In British English have got, indicating possession, behaves like an auxiliary verb and a pp 在英式英语中, have got 表示｀有＇的意思时, 其 用法如同一个助动词加一个过去分词: `Have you got a computer?' `Yes, I have.' ｀你有计算机 吗?＇｀有.＇ In US English questions and negatives are formed with do 在美式英语中, 与do 连用 可构成疑问式和否定式: `Do you have a computer?' `Yes I do.' ｀你有计算机吗?＇｀我有.＇ This construction is common in British English in tenses other than the present 这种结构在英式英语中多 用于除现在式以外的其他时态: I didn't have any money so I couldn't get a newspaper. 我当时没有 钱, 所以没能买报纸. It is also increasingly found in the present tense. 这种用法现亦逐渐多见于现 在时态. have / hAv; hAv/ v =>Usage 见所附用法. have * PERFORMING AN ACTION 做某动作1 [Tn] (a) perform (the action indicated by the following n) for a limited period （以有限的时间）从事, 进行（由后接之名词所表示的动作）: have a swim, walk, ride, etc (Cf 参看go for a swim, walk, ride, etc) 游泳、散步、骑马* have a wash, rest, talk 洗一洗、歇一歇、谈一谈* Let me have a try. 让我试一下. * She usually has a bath in the morning. 她早上通常要洗个澡. (b) consume (sth) by eating, drinking, smoking, etc 消费（某物）; 吃、喝 或吸（烟）等: have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭[午饭/晚饭] * I usually have a sandwich for lunch. 我午饭时通常吃块三明治. * We have coffee at 11. 我们11 点钟喝咖啡. have * RECEIVING OR UNDERGOING 接受或经受2 [Tn] (a) (not used in the continuous tenses 不 用于进行时态) receive (sth); experience 接受（某物）; 体验: I had a letter from my brother this morning. 今早我收到哥哥的来信. * She'll have an accident one day. 她总有一天要出事. * I had a shock when I heard the news. 我听到这个消息时感到震惊. (b) undergo (sth) 经受（某事物）: I'm having treatment for my lumbago. 我腰痛正在治疗中. * She's having an operation on her leg. 她的 腿正在动手术. 3 [Tn] experience (sth) 经历（某事物）: We're having a wonderful time, holiday, party. 我们玩得、假期过得、聚会举办得有意思极了. * I've never had a worse morning than today. 我哪一天早上也不像今天早上这样倒霉. * They seem to be having some difficulty in starting the car. 他们在启动这辆小汽车时似乎遇到了一些困难. have * PRODUCING 生产或产生4 [Tn] give birth to (sb/sth); produce 生（孩子[小动物]）; 生产; 产 生: My wife's having a baby. 我妻子正在分娩. * Our dog has had puppies twice already. 我们的狗 已经生了两窝小狗了. *have a good effect/result/outcome 产生良好的效果[结果/成果] * His paintings had a strong influence on me as a student. 他的画儿对我这个学生产生了很大的影响. have * CAUSING OR ALLOWING SOMETHING TO HAPPEN 使或让某事发生 5 [Cn.i no passive 不用于被动语态] order or arrange (that sb does sth) 命令或安排（某人做某事）: I`ll have the gardener plant some trees. 我要让园丁种些树. * Have the driver bring the car round at 4. 让司机4 点钟把汽车开来. 6 (a) (used with a n + past participle 与名词+过去分词连用) cause sth to be done 使某事物予以处理: Why don't you have your hair cut? 你为什麽不理发? * They're going to have their house painted. 他们准备把房子粉刷一下. * We're having our car repaired. 我们的汽车 正在修理. (b) (used with a n + past participle 与名词过去分词连用) suffer the consequences of another person's action 承受、蒙受他人行为之后果: He had his pocket picked, ie Something was stolen from his pocket. 他的口袋被掏了（衣袋中有东西被窃）. * She's had her wallet taken. 她的 钱包被人拿走了. * Charles I had his head cut off. 查理一世遭斩首. * They have had their request refused. 他们的请求遭到拒绝. (c) [Tn, Cn.g] (used in negative sentences, esp after will not, cannot, etc 用在否定句中, 尤用于will not 、 cannot 等之后) allow or tolerate (sth) 允许或容忍（某事物）: I cannot have such behaviour in my house. 我不能容忍家中有这种行为. * She won't have boys arriving late. 她不允许这些男孩子迟到. 7 (a) [Cn.g no passive 不用于被动语态] cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事: She had her audience listening attentively. 她使听众听得入神. * The film had us all sitting on the edges of our seats with excitement. 这部影片让我们大家激动不已. (b) [Cn.a no passive 不用于被动语态] cause sb to be in a certain state 使某人处于某种状态: The news had me worried. 我听了这消息十分不安. 8 [no passive 不用于被动语态: Tn.pr, Tn.p] cause (sb) to come in a specified direction as a visitor, guest, etc 邀请（某人）来访、来作客等: We're having friends (over) for dinner. 我们请朋友们来吃饭. * We had her up here last term to give a lecture. 我们上学 期请她上这里来讲过课. have * OTHER MEANINGS 其他意义9 [Tn] (infml 口) (a) (esp passive 尤用于被动语态) trick (sb); deceive 蒙骗（某人）; 欺骗: I'm afraid you've been had. 看来你上当了. (b) win an advantage over (sb); beat 胜过（某人）; 击败: She certainly had me in that argument. 她在辩论中确实把我驳倒了. * You had me there! 还是你行! 10[Tn] ( sl 讳, 俚) (esp of a man) have sexual intercoursewith (sb) （尤指男人）与（某人）性交: Have you had her yet? 你跟她发生过性关系吗? 11 (idm 习 语) have `had it (sl 俚) (a) not be going to receive or enjoy sth 将得不到或享受不到某事物: If he was hoping for a lift home I'm afraid he's had it. 他要是想搭乘便车回家, 我看是吹了. (b) be going to experience sth unpleasant 将吃苦头: When they were completely surrounded by police they realized they'd had it. 警察把他们团团围住, 他们知道要有罪受了. have it `off/a`way (with sb) ( sl 讳, 俚) have sexual intercourse with sb 与某人性交: She was having it off with a neighbour while her husband was away on business. 她在丈夫出差时跟邻居发生了性关系. what `have you (infml 口) other things, people, etc of the same kind 诸如此类的事物、人等: There's room in the cellar to store unused furniture and what have you. 地下室里有地方存放不用的家具之类的东西. 12 (phr v) have sb back allow (a spouse, etc from whom one is separated) to return 允许（分手的配偶 等）返回: I'll never have her back. 我决不与她复合. have sth back receive sth that has been borrowed, stolen, etc from one 收回（被借走、偷走等之）某物: Let me have it back soon. 早些把东西还给 我. * You can have your files back after we've checked them. 等我们检查完你的文件就退还给你. have sb in have sb working in one's house 召某人到家里来干活儿: We had the builders in all last week. 上星 期我们请建筑工人到家里来干了一星期. have sb on ( infml 口) persuade sb of the truth of sth, usu to make fun of him 哄骗某人（通常意在 戏弄）: You really won all that money on a horse? You're not having me on? 你当真在一匹马上投注 就赢了那麽多的钱吗? 你不是在骗我吧? have sth out cause sth to be removed, etc 将某物去掉等: have a tooth, one's appendix, one's tonsils out 拔掉一颗 牙齿、切除阑尾、割除扁桃腺. have sth out (with sb) settle (a dispute, etc) by open (often angry) discussion 通过公开的（常为愤愤的）辩论以解决（争端等）: After weeks of silent hostility they've at last had it out with each other. 他们经过几个星期的暗斗之后, 彼此终于谈开了. have sb up (for sth) ( infml 口) (esp passive 尤用于被动语态) cause sb to be accused of a crime, etc in a lawcourt 使某人出庭受审: He was had up for exceeding the speed limit. 他因超速行驶而遭 控告. have NOTE ON USAGE 用法: Have is used as an auxiliary verb (have1) and as two separate main verbs (have2 and have3). *have 可用作助动词（have1, have2have3. *Except for the negative forms haven't, hasn't and hadn't, the following written and spoken forms are common to all three verbs 除否 定形式haven't、 hasn't 、 hadn't 外, 这三个动词具有以下共同的书写和读音形式: have (pres t with I, you, we, they) have （现在时态, 与I、 you 、 we、 they 连用）/hEv, Ev, v; hEv, Ev, v/, strong form 强读式/ hAv; hAv/; written contractions 缩写式I've / aIv; aIv/, you've / ju:v; juv/, we've / wi:v; wiv/, they've /TeIv; TEv/; negative 否定式haven't / 5hAvnt; `hAvnt/. has (pres t with he, she, it) has （现在时态, 与he、she、it 连用）/ hEz, Ez, s, z; hEz, Ez, s, z/, 　strong form 强读式 /hAz; hAz/; written contractions 缩写式he's / hi:z; hiz/, she's / Fi:z; Fiz/, it's / Its; Its/, Jack's / dVAks; dVAks/, Sam's / sAmz; sAmz/; negative 否定式hasn't / 5hAznt; `hAznt/. had (pt) / hEd, Ed, d; hEd, Ed, d/, strong form 强读式/ hAd; hAd/; written contractions 缩写式I'd /aId; aId/, we'd / wi:d; wid/, she'd / Fi:d; Fid/, etc; negative 否定式hadn't / 5hAdnt; `hAdnt/. had (pp) /hAd; hAd/. When have2 refers to a regular state orhabitual feature, etc, negatives and questions are formed with do in both British and US English *have2, do 连用, 构成否定式和晌适? People don't have central heating in their houses in my country. 在我国, 一般人家里没有集中供热设备. * Does the referee have the power to send him off the field? 裁判员有权勒令他退场吗? However, when have2 refers to a specific object, fact or feature, etc, British speakers tend to form negatives and questions without an auxiliary verb (informally they use have got), while US speakers invariably form them with do 然而当have2 , , have got）, 而美国人则一律使用do: (Brit) We haven't (got) many wine glasses. 我们的酒杯不多. * (US) We don't have many wine glasses. 我们的酒杯不多. * (Brit) Have you got a 1 coin? 你有一 枚1 英镑的硬币吗? * (US, and sometimes Brit) Do you have a 1 coin? 你有一枚1 英镑的硬币吗? As regards have3, British and US speakers form negatives and questions in the same way with do 至于have3, do ）构成否定式和疑问式: She didn't have any letters last week. 她上周没有收到任何 信件. * Did this have a good effect? 这有效吗? Note that, as a general rule, the continuous tenses can be used with have3 but not with have2. 注意: 一般说来, have3, have2. As a present tense form of the auxiliary, has is often contracted to 's *has 用作现在时态的助动词时, 常缩写为's/ s, z; s, z/, 如She's gone to Scotland. 她到苏格兰去了. But has is seldom reduced in this way when it is a part of a main verb, except in set phrases 但has 用作主要动词时, 则很少使用缩写形式, 只有一些惯用 语例外, 如: He's no head for heights. 他攀高就头晕. * She's no right to say that. 她没有权利说 那话. have to / 5hAv tE, 5hf tE; `hAf tE/ modal v (3rd pers sing pres t) has to / 5hAz tE, 5hAs tE; `hAs tE/, pt had to / 5hAd tE, also 5hAt tE;`hAd tE/) (negative sentences and questions usu formed with do 构 成否定和疑问句时通常须加do) 1 (indicating obligation 表示义务或责任): I have to type letters and answer the phone. 我又得用打字机打信, 又得接电话. * He has to pass an examination before he can start work. 他须考试及格, 才能开始工作. * (fml 文) Have we to make our own way to the conference? 我们必须亲自到那里去开会吗? * You don't have to knock just walk in. 你不必敲门 --进来就是了. * They don't have to have finished the work before I arrive. 他们无须在我到达之前 完成此项工作. * Does she have to stay at home every night? 她每天晚上都得待在家里吗? * Did you have to pay a fine? 你必须交付罚金吗? =>Usage 1 at must 见must 所附用法第1 项. 2 (indicating advice or recommendation 表示劝告或建议): You simply have to get a new job. 你只须 找个新工作. =>Usage 2 at must 见must 所附用法第2 项. 3 (drawing a logical conclusion 得出合 乎逻辑的结论): There has to be a solution. 一定会有解决的办法. * This has to be part of the original manuscript. 这一定是原稿的一部分. =>Usage 3 at must 见must 所附用法第3 项. 4 (idm 习语) have/has got to (Brit infml 口) (a) (indicating obligation 表示义务或责任): I've got to go to work by bus tomorrow. 我明天得坐公共汽车去上班. * Why have you got to take these tablets? 你 为什麽要吃这些药片? * You haven't got to take flowers but many people do. 你不必非带花去不可, 但是许多人都带著花去. =>Usage 1 at must must 所附用法第1 项. (b) (indicating advice or recommendation 表示劝告或建议): You've got to try this new recipe it's delicious. 你应该试试这 种新烹饪法--味道好极了. =>Usage 2 at must must 所附用法第2 项. haven / 5heIvn; `hevEn/ n 1 place of safety or rest; refuge 安全的地方; 憩息处; 避难所: Terrorists will not find a safe haven here. 恐怖分子在这里将找不到安身之处. 2 (dated 旧) harbour 港. haver / 5heIvE; `hevL/ v [I] 1 keep changing one's mind; hesitate 犹豫; 迟疑. 2 (esp Scot 尤用 于苏格兰) talk foolishly 说胡话. haversack / 5hvEsAk; `hAvL9sAk/ n strong (usu canvas) bag carried on the back or over the shoulder 背包（通常为帆布的）. Cf 参看 rucksack. havoc / 5hAvEk; `hAvEk/ n [U] 1 widespread damage; great destruction （大范围的）破坏; （巨 大的）毁坏: The floods created havoc. 洪水造成了巨大的灾害. 2 (idm 习语) make havoc of sth; play/wreak havoc with sth damage or upset sth 破坏或扰乱某事物: The bad weather played havoc with our plans. 天气恶劣把我们的计画打乱了. haw / hR:; hR/ n red berry of the hawthorn bush 山楂果. haw / hR:; hR/ v (idm 习语) hum and haw => hum. hawk / hR:k; hRk/ n 1 strong swift bird of prey withsharp eyesight 鹰; 隼. 2 (politics 政) person who favours aggressive policies in foreign affairs ｀鹰派＇人物（对外事务上持强硬路线者）. Cf 参 看 dove1 2. hawkish adj. (politics 政) favouring aggressive policies rather than negotiation and compromise 坚 持强硬政策的（不谈判、不妥协的）. hawkishness n. [U]. hawk-eyed adj. 1 having very good eyesight 目光犀利的. 2 (of a person) watching closely and carefully （指人）观察力强的. hawk / hR:k; hRk/ v [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (about/around) 1 offer (goods) for sale by going from house to house, street to street, etc 沿街叫卖（货物）. 2 (fig 比喻) spread (news) by talking 散布（消息）: Who's been hawking gossip about? 是谁在散布流言蜚语? hawker n. person who hawks goods 走街串巷的小贩. hawser / 5hR:zE(r); `hRzL/ n thick heavy rope or thin steel cable, used for mooring or towing a ship 缆索, 钢丝绳（系船或拖船用的）. hawthorn / 5hR:WR:n; `hR9WRrn/ n thorny shrub or tree with white, red or pink blossom and small dark red berries 山楂树: [attrib 作定语] a hawthorn hedge 山楂树篱. hay / heI; he/ n [U] 1 grass cut and dried for use as animal food （用作饲料的）乾草: make hay, ie turn it over to be dried by the sun 制乾草（进行翻晒）. 2 (idm 习语) hit the hay/sack => hit1. make hay of sb/sth destroy sb/sth; throw sb/sth into confusion 搞垮某人[某事物]; 使某人[某事物]陷于混 乱: She made hay of my argument. 她把我的论点搅得乱七八糟. make hay while the `sun shines (saying 谚) make good use of opportunities, favourable conditions, etc while they last 善于利用时 机、有利条件等. hay fever allergic illness affecting the nose and throat, caused by pollen or dust 枯草热（由花粉或尘埃引起鼻 部和咽喉发炎的变态反应症）. hay-fork n. two-pronged fork for turning or lifting hay （有两个长齿的）乾草叉. haymaking n. [U] cutting grass and spreading it to dry 制乾草（割草并翻晒）. hay-maker n. 1 person or machine employed in making hay 制乾草的工人或机器. 2 (infml 口 esp US) powerful swinging blow with the fist 挥拳猛击. haystack (also hayrick) n. 1 large pile of hay firmly packed for storing, with a pointed or ridged top （捆扎妥当便于贮存的）大乾草垛（顶端呈尖形或脊形）. 2 (idm 习语) a needle in a haystack => needle. haywire / 5heIwaIE(r); `he9waIr/ adj (idm 习语) be/go haywire (infml 口) be/become disorganized or out of control 乱糟糟的; 失去控制的: Since I dropped it on the floor my watch has gone completely haywire. 我的表掉在地板上以后, 就完全乱了套. hazard / 5hAzEd; `hAzLd/ n 1 ~ (to sb/sth) (thing that can cause) danger; risk 危险; 有危险的事物; 风险: Smoking is a serious health hazard. 吸烟严重危及健康. * Wet roads are a hazard to drivers. 道路湿滑会对司机构成危险. 2 obstacle on a golf-course （高尔夫球场上的）障碍物. hazard v. [Tn] 1 expose (sth) to danger; risk 使（某事物）遭受危险; 使...冒风险: Rock-climbers are hazarding their lives. 岩石上的攀登者在冒生命的危险. 2 venture to make (sth); suggest tentatively 冒险做出（某事物）; 试探性地提出: I don't know where he is but I could hazard a guess. 我不知道他在那里, 但我可以猜猜看. hazardous adj. dangerous; risky 危险的; 冒险的: hazardous work, conditions 危险的工作、情况 * The journey was hazardous. 旅途十分艰险. hazardously adv. haze / heIz; hez/ n [C, U] 1 thin mist 薄雾; 霾. =>Usage at fog 用法见fog. 2 (fig 比喻) mental confusion or uncertainty 迷糊; 疑惑: I/My mind was in a complete haze. 我完全糊涂了. haze v. (phr v) haze over (a) become covered with a thin mist 为薄雾所笼罩. (b) lose focus; become dreamy 变模糊; 变朦胧: His eyes hazed over when he thought of her. 他想起她来时, 眼前 一片模糊. haze / heIz; hez/ v [Tn] (US) harass (sb) by making him perform humiliating jobs; bully; persecute 使 （某人）出丑; 欺凌; 为难. hazel / 5heIzl; `hezl/ n bush or small tree with small edible nuts 榛树（灌木, 结小的坚果, 可食）. =>illus at App 1 见附录1 插图, page i. hazel adj. (esp of eyes) reddish or light yellowish brown （尤指眼睛）红褐色的, 浅黄褐色的. hazel-nut n. edible nut of the hazel 榛子（可食）. =>illus at nut 见nut 插图. hazy / 5heIzI; `hezI/ adj (-ier, -iest) 1 misty 有薄雾的: We couldn't see far because it was so hazy. 雾气蒙蒙妨碍了我们的视线. 2 not clear; vague 模糊的; 朦胧的: hazy memories 模糊不清的记 忆. 3 (of a person) rather confused; uncertain （指人）困惑的, 没有把握的: I'm a bit hazy about what to do next. 我不太清楚下一步该做什麽. hazily adv: remember sth hazily 隐隐约约地想起某事物. haziness n. [U]. HB / 9eItF 5bi:; 9etF `bi/ abbr 缩写= (of lead used in pencils) hard black (ie medium hard) （指铅笔 芯）硬黑（即硬度适中）: an HB pencil 一支HB 的铅笔. Cf 参看 B, H. he / hi:; hi/ 6.2. pers pron 人称代词(used as the subject of a v 用作动词的主体) 1 male person or animal mentioned earlier or being observed now 他; （指雄性动物）它: `Where's your brother?' `He's in Paris.' ｀你哥哥在哪里?＇｀他在巴黎.＇ * Look! He (ie The man we are watching) is climbing the fence. 瞧啊! 他（我们看见的那个人）在爬栅栏. 2 (male or female) person （男性 或女性）人: (fml 文) If a member wishes to bring a guest into the club, he must sign the visitors' book. 会员欲携宾客前来俱乐部者, 须在来宾簿上登记. * (saying 谚) He who (ie Anyone who) hesitates is lost. 优柔寡断者必然有失（当断不断, 必受其乱）. Cf 参看 him. he n. [sing] male animal 雄性动物: What a sweet puppy! Is it a he or a she? 多可爱的小狗哇! 是 公的还是母的? he-( forming compound ns 用以构成复合名词) male 雄性: a `he-goat. he-man / -mAn; -mAn/ n (pl -men / -men; -mZn/) strong virile man 男子汉. he NOTE ON USAGE 用法: Frequently, he, him and his are used to refer to a member of a group which includes both males and females *he 、 him、 his 经常用以指称有男有女的人群中的一人: Everybody knows what he wants. 人人都知道自己想要的是什麽. * A good teacher always prepares his lessons well. 好的教师每次备课都很充分. Many people think that this discriminates against women and the use of he or she, him or her, etc is becoming more common. 许多人认为这种 用法是对女性的歧视, 而逐渐多用he or she 、him or her 等表达. In writing, he/she, s/he or (s)he can be used 书面上可写作he/she 、 s/he 或(s)he: Everybody knows what's best for him or herself. 人 人都知道对自己最有利的是什麽. * If in doubt, ask your doctor. He/She can give you further information. 你若有疑问, 可以问问医生. 他（们）会向你作进一步的说明. * When a baby cries, it means that s/he is tired, hungry or just unhappy. 幼儿哭叫, 就是他困了、饿了或是不高兴了. In informal language they, them, or their can be used 在口语中可使用they、 them 或their: Everybody knows what they want. 人人都知道自己想要的是什麽. Alternatively, the sentence can be rephrased, using a plural noun 变通一下说法, 可以改变句子的措辞, 使用复数名词: Babies cry when they are tired. 幼儿困了就哭. Note that, to save space in this dictionary, we use he/him/his when referring to `sb' (somebody) in definitions, although the person may be either female or male. 注意: 本词典为 节省篇幅, 释义中凡涉及｀sb＇（somebody ）时, 均使用he/him/his, 其所指可为男性或女性. This is usually made clear by the examples which follow such definitions. 在这类释义之后, 通常备有例 证以分清性别. HE abbr. 缩写= 1 (on labels, notices, etc) high explosive （标签、警告等用语）高爆炸药, 烈性 炸药. 2 / 9eItF5i:; 9etF`i/ His/Her Excellency 阁下（用作间接称谓）: HE the British Ambassador 英国大使阁下* HE Governor Robert Mount 罗伯特·蒙特总督阁下 * (infml 口) HE is coming. 阁下即将驾到. he'd / hi:d; hid/ 见词条使用详细说明6.3. contracted form 缩约式 1 he had => have. 2 he would => will1, would2. he'll / hi:l; hil/ contracted form 缩约式he will => will1. he's / hi:z; hiz/ 见词条使用详细说明 6.3. contracted form 缩约式1 he is=> be. 2 he has => have. head / hed; hZd/ n 1 (a) [C] part of the body containing the eyes, nose, mouth and brain 头; 头部: He fell and hit his head. 他摔著了脑袋. * The ball hit her on the head. 那球打在她头上了. * My head aches. 我头痛. =>illus 见插图. (b) a head [sing] this as a measure of length 一个头部之长度 （量度单位）: The Queen's horse won by a head. 女王的马以一马头之距领先获胜. * Tom is taller than John by a head. 汤姆比约翰高一个头. 2 [C] (infml 口) headache 头痛: I've got a terrible head this morning. 我今早头痛得厉害. 3 [C] ability to reason; intellect; imagination; mind 理解力; 智力; 想像力; 头脑: Use your head, ie Think. 动动脑筋. * The thought never entered my head. 我 从来没有过这种想法. 4 [sing] mental ability or natural talent as specified 某方面的才智或天资: have a good head for business, figures, etc 很有经商、计算等的天才* have no head for heights, ie feel giddy and frightened in high places, eg on top of a cliff 登高（如身临悬崖之上）会头晕和胆怯. 5 heads [sing v] side of a coin with the head of a person on it 漫面（硬币有人头像的一面）: We tossed a coin (eg to decide sth by chance) and it came down heads. 我们把硬币一掷（如以此法决定 某事）, 落下后是漫面朝上. Cf 参看tails (tail 6). 6 (a) a head [sing] individual person 一人: dinner at 15 a head 每人15 英镑的饭菜. (b) [pl v] individual animal in a herd or flock （禽兽群中 的）头, 只: 50 head of cattle 50 头牛. 7 [C] thing like a head in form or position, eg the flattened end of a pin etc, the striking or cutting part of a tool, the mass of leaves or flowers at the top of a stem 形 状或位置似头之物（如大头针等之平端、工具之打击或切割部分、植物茎梗顶部之叶或花）: the head of a nail, hammer, axe, etc 钉子、锤子、斧子等的头* cut off the dead heads (of the roses) 把枯萎了的（玫瑰）花从茎梗上割掉* a cabbage-head 一棵洋白菜. 8 [C] foam on the top of poured beer, etc （倒出的啤酒等上面的）泡沫. 9 [C] device on a tape-recorder that touches the moving magnetic tape and converts the electrical signals into sound （录音机的）磁头. 10 [C] top part of a boil or swelling on the skin 疖子或皮肤上的脓肿的隆起部分: The pimple came to a head before bursting. 丘疹长成脓包后才破裂. 11 [C usu sing 通常作单数] top or highest part 上端; 顶端: the title at the head of the page 该页上端的标题* stand at the head of the stairs 站在台阶的 顶部* at the head of the poll, ie having received most votes in an election 获得最多的选票. 12 [C] more important or prominent end 较重要或较突出的一端: My father took his place at the head of the table. 我父亲坐在上首. * Place the pillows at the head of the bed. 把枕头放置在床头. * the head of the lake, ie where a river enters it 湖的源头（河水流入该湖之处）. 13 [sing] (a) leading part in a procession or army; front （行列或军队的）领头部分, 前列: be at the head of a queue 位 居排头* march at the head of the regiment 在团队的前排行进. (b) (fig 比喻) chief position 领导 地位: be at the head of one's profession 在本专业中居领先地位. 14 [C] (a) chief person of a group or organization, etc 某集体或组织等的领导人: the head of the family 家长* a meeting of the heads of government 政府首脑会议* a gathering of the crowned heads (ie kings or queens) of Europe 欧洲各国国王的聚会 * [attrib 作定语] head waiter 服务员的领班* head office, ie chief place of a business 总公司. (b) (also Head) chief person in a school or college; headmasteror headmistress （中小学或学院的）领导人, 校长: Report to the Head immediately! 马上报告校长! 15 [C usu sing 通常作单数] (a) mass of water kept at a certain height (eg for a water-mill or a hydro-electric power station) （保持一定高度的）水头（如用作水磨或水电站之动力的）; 水的 落差; 水压. (b) confined body of steam for exerting pressure 蒸气压力: They kept up a good head of steam. 他们把蒸气压力保持在所需的水平上. 16 [C usu sing 通常作单数] (in place names) promontory; cape （用于地名）岬, 海角: Beachy Head 比奇角. 17 [C] main division in a lecture, an essay, etc; heading （演讲、文章等的）主要部分, 标题: a speech arranged under five heads 分 为五个部分的讲话. 18 (idm 习语) above/over one's `head too difficult to understand 难以理解: The lecture was/went way above my head. 这演讲太深奥, 我理解不了. bang, etc one's head against a brick `wall (infml 口) continue vainly trying to achieve sth in spite of several unsuccessful attempts 以头撞墙（尽管屡次失败, 仍然枉费心机地试图做成某事）; 徒劳无益. be/stand head and `shoulders above sb/sth be very much better, cleverer, etc than (others) 比（他人）好、聪明...得多; 鹤立鸡群. bite sb's head off => bite1. bother one's head/oneself about sth => bother. bring sth/come to a `head bring sth to/reach a climax 使某事物达到顶点: The atmosphere in the office had been tense for some time but this latest dismissal brought matters to a head. 办事处的气氛已紧张一段时日, 而 最近解雇员工一事使事态的发展达到了顶点. bury one's head in the sand => bury. by a short head => short1. drive sth into sb's head => drive1. drum sth into sb/sb's head => drum2. from ,head to `foot/`toe over the whole length of one's body 从头到脚; 全身: The children were covered in mud from head to toe. 孩子们全身沾满了污泥. Cf 参看from top to toe (top1). get it into one's head that... understand fully...; realize... 充分了解到...; 认识到...: I wish he'd get it into his head that exams are important. 但愿他能认识到考试是至关重要的. give sb his `head let sb move or act freely 让某人随意而为. go to one's `head (a) (of alcoholic drink) make one dizzy or slightly drunk （指酒） 上头, 使人有醉意: The whisky went straight to my head. 威士忌酒喝得我晕头转向. (b) (of success) make one conceited or too confident （指成功）使人自负或过于自信: All that praise has really gone to her head. 那些赞扬的确冲昏了她的头脑. harm, etc a hair of sb's head => hair. have eyes in the back of one's head => eye1. have a good, etc head of `hair have a full, etc covering of hair on the head 有一头浓密等的头发. have a good `head on one's shoulders have practical ability, common sense, etc 有实际才能、常识等. have one's head in the `clouds have one's thoughts far away; be day-dreaming 想入非非; 做白日梦. have one's `head screwed on (the right way) (infml 口) be sensible 头脑清醒. have a level head => level1. have a swollen head => swell. have, etc a thick head => thick. head `first (a) (plunging, etc) with one's head before the rest of one's body （跳水等）头在前的: She fell head first down the stairs. 她摔倒了, 一头栽下楼梯. (b) with too much haste; rashly 仓促地; 轻率地. head over `heels (a) rolling the body over in a forward direction 向前翻跟斗. (b) completely 完全地: She's head over heels in `love (with him). 她深深地爱上了（他）. ,heads I `win, ,tails you `lose (saying 谚) I win whatever happens 正面我赢, 反面你输（反正都是我赢; 我赢定了）. heads or `tails? said when spinning a coin to decide sth by chance 要正面还是反面? （旋转钱币决定某事物 时说的）. `heads will roll (for sth) some people will be punished (because of sth) 有些人（因某事） 要倒霉. heap coals of fire on sb's head => heap v. hit the nail on the head => hit1. hold one's `head high show pride in one's achievements, worth, ability, etc; not feel ashamed 为自己的成就、价值、 才干等而骄傲; 无愧于人. hold a pistol to sb's head => pistol. in one's `head in one's memory (not in writing) 在记忆中（而不是写下的）: How do you keep all those telephone numbers in your head? 你 是怎样把那些电话号码都记住的? keep one's `head remain calm in a crisis （在危机中）保持镇定. keep one's head above water stay out of debt, difficulty, etc 未举债、未陷入困境等: I'm managing to keep my head above water, though I'm not earning much. 我尽管收入不多, 却能设法不欠债. keep one's `head down avoid danger or distraction 避免危险; 防止分心. knock sb's block/head off => knock2. knock your/their heads together => knock2. laugh, scream, etc one's `head off (infml 口) laugh, scream, etc loudly 大笑、大叫等. like a bear with a sore head => bear1. lose one's `head => lose. make head or `tail of sth understand sth 理解某事物: I can't make head (n)or tail of these instructions. 我对这说明书摸不著头脑. need, etc (to have) one's `head examined (infml 口) show oneself to be stupid or crazy 需要检查一下脑子; 冒傻气: He swims in the sea in winter he ought to have his head examined! 他冬天在海里游泳--真是冒傻气! not right in the/one's head => right1. off one's `head (infml 口) crazy; very foolish 精神错乱的; 愚不可及的: He's (gone) off his head! 他发疯了! off the top of one's head => top1. an old head on young shoulders => old. on sb's/one's (own) head be itsb/one will be responsible for any unpleasant consequences 某人[自己]将承担一切后 果: You wanted to try this new route, not me, so on your head be it. 是你要试一试这条新路线的, 与 我无关, 所以该由你负责. ,over sb's `head to a position of authority higher than sb （升）至比某人 高的职位; 超越某人: I couldn't help feeling jealous when she was promoted over my head. 她获提 升后职位比我高, 我压抑不住忌妒的心情. * When her boss refused to listen to her she went over his head to the managing director. 领班拒不听取她的意见, 她就越过他去找总经理. a price on sb's head => price. put one's head in the noose allow oneself to be caught 自投罗网; 找死. put our/your/their `heads together exchange ideas or advice; consult together 交流思想; 交换意见; 合议: I'm sure we can solve the problem if we all put our heads together. 我相信, 只要我们大家集思广益, 就能使问题迎刃而解. put sth into sb's `head make sb believe sth; suggest sth to sb 使某人相信某事 物; 向某人提出某事物: Who's been putting such ideas into your head? 是谁给你出的这个主意? put sth out of one's `head stop thinking about sth; give up (a plan, etc) 不再考虑某事物; 放弃（计画 等）: You'd better put the idea of marriage out of your head. 你最好打消结婚的念头. put sth out of sb's/one's `head make sb/one forget sth 使某人[自己]忘掉某事物: An interruption put it quite out of my head. 一打岔我就把这事全忘了. scratch one's head => scratch1. shake one's head => shake1. (do sth) standing on one's `head (infml 口) (do sth) very easily （做某事）轻而易举: She could pass the exam standing on her head. 她不费吹灰之力就可以考及格. stand/turn sth on its `head reverse the expected order of sth 颠倒某事物预期的秩序: She stood our argument on its head. 她驳倒了我 们的论点. take it into one's head to do sth/that... decide (esp sth unexpected or foolish) 决定做（尤指 不该做的事或蠢事）; （错误地）认定: She suddenly took it into her head to dye her hair green. 她 突然心血来潮要把头发染成绿色. * He's taken it into his head that I'm spreading rumours about him. 他一直认为我在散播关于他的谣言. talk one's/sb's head off => talk2. turn sb's `head make sb conceited 使某人骄傲自满: The success of his first novel completely turned his head. 他第一部小 说很成功, 便得意忘形了. two heads are better than `one (saying 谚) two people working together achieve more than one person working alone 两个脑袋总比一个脑袋强; 三个臭皮匠胜过诸葛亮. weak in the head => weak. -headed ( in compound adjs 用以构成复合形容词) having a head or heads as specified 有某种样 子的头的: a bald-headed man. headless adj. having no head 无头的. headache n. 1 continuous pain in the head 头痛: suffer from headaches 患头痛* have a splitting headache 头痛得要命. 2 person or thing that causes worry 令人头痛的人或事物: Their son is a constant headache to them. 他们的儿子老是给他们惹麻烦. headband n. strip of material worn around the head 束发带. headboard n. upright panel along the head of a bed 床头板. =>illus at App 1 见附录1 插图, page xvi. head cheese ( US) = brawn 2. head-dress n. ornamental covering or band worn on the head （装饰用的）头巾; 头饰. headgear n. [U] hat, cap or head-dress 帽子; 头巾; 头饰. head-hunter n. 1 member of a tribe that collects the heads of its enemies as trophies 收集敌人首 级作为战利品的部落人. 2 person or firm paid to find and recruit staff at a senior level 物色、招聘 高级人才的人或公司. head-hunting n. [U]. headlamp n. = headlight. headland / 5hedlEnd; `hZd9lAnd/ n high piece of land that juts into the sea; promontory 岬角（突入海 中的高地）. =>illus at coast 见coast 插图. headlight n. (a) lamp at the front of a motor vehicle or railway engine （汽车或火车头的）头灯, 前 灯. =>illus at App 1 见附录1 插图, page xii. (b) beam from this 汽车或火车头前灯射出的光线: Driving without headlights at night is illegal. 夜晚行车不开亮头灯是违法的. headline n. 1 [C] line of words printed in large type at the top of a page, esp in a newspaper 书刊 （尤指报纸）页首的大字标题: [attrib 作定语] headline news 头版头条新闻. 2 the headlines [pl] brief summary on TV or radio of the most important items of news （电视或无线电广播中的）新闻 内容提要. 3 (idm 习语) hit/make/reach the `headlines become important or much-publicized news 成为重要新闻; 大事宣扬的新闻. headlong adv, adj [attrib 作定语] 1 with the head first 头在前（的）: fall headlong 倒栽葱. 2 in a hasty and rash way 迅急莽撞（的）: rush headlong into danger 不顾一切地迎著危险冲上去. headman / -mn; -mAn/ n (pl -men / -men; -mZn/) chief man of a village, tribe, etc （村子、部落等的） 首领; 村长; 酋长; 头人. headmaster, headmistress ns principal man or woman in a school, responsible for organizing it （中小学的）校长. Head of State ( pl Heads of State) chief public representative of a country, who may also be the head of government 一国民众的领导人（亦可为政府之首脑）. head-on adj, adv (a) with the front parts of twovehicles colliding （两辆机动车）正面相撞（的）: a ,head-on`crash 迎头相撞的事故* The lorries crashed head-`on. 两辆卡车迎面撞个正著. (b) with the front part of a vehicle hitting a stationary object （汽车）正面撞及固定物体（的）: The car hit the tree head-`on. 汽车迎面撞到树上. * (fig 比喻) tackle a problem head-`on, ie without trying to avoid it 正视某问题加以解决（不回避问题）. headphones n. [pl] radio or telephone receivers held over the ears by a band fitting over the head; earphones 头戴式受话器; 耳机: a pair of headphones 一副耳机. headquarters n. [sing or pl v] (abbr 缩写HQ) place from which an organization is controlled 总部; 司令部; 指挥部; 大本营: The firm's headquarters are in London. 总公司设在伦敦. head-rest n. thing that supports the head of a person sitting down, eg in a car （座位上的）头垫, 头 枕（如汽车中的）. =>illus at App 1 见附录1 插图, page xii. headroom n. [U] overhead space, esp above a vehicle; clearance 头上空间（尤指机动车的上方）; 净空高度: There is not enough headroom for buses to go under this bridge. 这座桥梁下面的净空高 度不够, 公共汽车不能通行. headscarf n. (pl headscarves) scarf tied round the head, usu with a knot under the chin, worn instead of a hat 头巾. head-set n. headphones 头戴式受话器; 耳机. headship n. position of headmaster or headmistress （中小学）校长的职位: apply for a headship 申 请担任校长职务. head-shrinker n. (sl 俚) psychiatrist 精神病医师或专家. head start advantage given or gained at an early stage 先起步所处的有利地位; 先起步的优势: Being already able to read gave her a head start over the other pupils. 她已识字, 因而比其他学生在学习上领先一 步. headstone n. piece of stone placed to mark the head of a grave 墓碑. head-waters n. [pl] tributary stream or streams forming the sources of a river 河源的支流; 源头. headway n. [U] progress, esp in difficult circumstances 进步, 进展（尤指在困难条件下所取得者）: We are making little headway with the negotiations. 我们在谈判中没有取得什麽进展. * The boat made slow headway against the tide. 那船逆著潮水缓慢地前进. head wind wind blowing from directly in front 顶头风; 逆风. Cf 参看tail wind (tail). headword n. word forming a heading, eg the first word, in heavy type, of a dictionary entry 首词（标 题或起首用的词, 如词典词条中用粗体刊出的第一个词）. head / hed; hZd/ v 1 [Tn] (a) be at the front or top of (sth) 在（某事物）的前部或顶部: head a procession 在队伍的前列* Smith's name headed the list. 史密斯的名字在名单的最上端. (b) be in charge of or lead (sth) 主管或领导（某事物）: head a rebellion, government, delegation 领导叛乱、 政府、代表团. 2 [Tn esp passive 尤用于被动语态] give a heading to (a letter, etc) 给（信等）加 上信头、标题等: The chapter was headed `My Early Life'. 这一章的标题是｀我早年的生活＇. 3 [Ipr, Ip] move in the specified direction 朝某方向行进: Where are you heading/headed? 你往哪儿走? * head south, back to camp, away from the town, towards home, etc 朝南、回营地、城外、家里 等的方向走. 4 [Tn] strike (the ball) with one's head in football （足球比赛中）用头顶（球）. 5 (idm 习语) head/top the bill => bill1. 6 (phr v) head for... move towards (a place) 向（某处）行进: The boat was heading for some rocks. 那船正驶向礁石. * He headed straight for the bar. 他径直朝 酒吧间走去. * (fig 比喻) Is the world heading for disaster? 世界正面临灾难吗? head sb/sth off get in front of sb/sth so as to turn him/it back or aside 当头拦阻某人[某物]（使其折返或转向）: head off enemy troops, reporters, an angry mob, etc 拦截敌军、拦阻记者、拦住气势汹汹的暴徒* head off a flock of sheep, ie to prevent them from going the wrong way 拦阻羊群（以防其走错方向） * (fig 比喻) head off (ie prevent or forestall) a quarrel 防止争吵. header / 5hedE(r); `hZdL/ n 1 (infml 口) dive or fall (esp into water) with the head first 头部向下 跳水或跌落（尤指入水）: take a header into the swimming-pool 头先入水跳入游泳池. 2 (in football) act of hitting the ball with the head （足球运动中）用头顶球. heading / 5hedIN; `hZdIN/ n word or words put at the top of a page, section of a book, etc as a title （书籍等篇页、章节上端的）标题. headstrong / 5hedstrCN; ?@ -strR:N; `hZd9strRN/ adj obstinately determined to do things in one's own way without listening to others; self-willed 刚愎自用的; 固执任性的. heady / 5hedI; `hZdI/ adj (-ier, -iest) 1 (a) (of alcoholic drinks) likely to make people drunk quickly; potent （指酒精饮料）易使人醉的, 烈性的: a heady wine 易使人醉的酒. (b) having a quick effect on the senses; very exciting 迅速作用于感官的; 兴奋的: a heady perfume 气味扑鼻的香水 * the heady days of one's youth 年轻时使人陶醉的日子. 2 (a) (of a person) excited and acting rashly （指人）激动得忘乎所以的: be heady with success 因成功而得意忘形. (b) (of an action) done impulsively or rashly （指行为）一时冲动的, 鲁莽冒失的. heal / hi:l; hil/ v 1 [I, Ip, Tn] ~ (over/up) (cause sth to) become healthy again （使某物）康复: The wound healed slowly. 伤口愈合得很慢. * The cut soon healed over/up, but it left a scar. 伤口不久就 愈合了, 但却留下了伤疤. * the healing powers of sleep 睡眠的治疗作用* The wound is not yet healed, ie has not yet been covered by new skin. 伤口尚未愈合（尚未长出新皮）. 2 (a) [Tn] cause (sth) to end; make easier to bear 使（某事物）完结; 使好受一些: heal a quarrel 平息一场争吵 * Time heals all sorrows. 时间可化解一切忧伤. (b) [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (of sth) (arch 古) restore sb to health; cure sb (of a disease) 使某人康复; 治愈某人（的疾病）: The holy man healed them of their sickness. 那位神职人员治好了他们的疾病. healer n. person or thing that heals 进行治疗的人或物: Time is a great healer. 时间就是良药. health / helW; hZlW/ n [U] 1 condition of a person's body or mind 人的身体或精神状况; 健康状 况: have poor health 身体不好* be in/enjoy the best of health 身体非常好* Exercise is good for the health. 锻炼身体有益于健康. * Your (very) good health! eg said when drinking a toast to sb 祝 你健康! （如向某人敬酒时之用语） * [attrib 作定语] health insurance/care 健康保险[保健] * He retired early for health reasons. 他由于健康上的原因而提前退休. 2 state of being well and free from illness 健康: be restored to health 恢复健康* be bursting with health and vitality 身体健康、 精神抖擞. 3 (idm 习语) a clean bill of health => clean1. drink sb's health; drink a health to sb => drink2. in rude health => rude. propose a toast/sb's health => propose. healthful / 5helWfl; `hZlWfEl/ adj (fml 文) good for the health 有益于健康的. health centre ( Brit) headquarters of a group of local medical services 地方医疗服务中心; 卫生院. health farm place where people go in order to try to improve their health by dieting, exercising, etc 健身场. health food ( often pl 常作复数) natural food, usu free of artificial substances, that is thought to be especially good for the health 保健食品（天然的、通常不加人造物质的食物）: [attrib 作定语] a health food restaurant, shop, etc 供应保健食品的餐馆、商店等. health service public service providing medical care 公共医疗卫生服务. health visitor ( Brit) nurse who visits sick or old people at their homes （上门访视病人或老年人 的）护理人员. healthy / 5helWI; `hZlWI/ adj (-ier, -iest) 1 having good health; well and able to resist disease 健康 的; 强健的: a healthy child, animal, tree 健康的孩子、健壮的动物、茁壮的树木 * (fig 比喻) a healthy bank balance 相当多的银行存款余额. 2 likely to produce good health 可能对健康有益的: a healthy climate, lifestyle, environment 宜于健康的气候、生活方式、环境. 3 indicating good health 显示健康的: have a healthy appetite 胃口好. 4 natural and beneficial 自然产生并有益处 的: The child showed a healthy curiosity. 那孩子有好奇心, 这是好现象. * She has a healthy respect for her rival's talents. 她有雅量, 能钦佩对手的才能. healthily adv. healthiness n. [U] healthy NOTE ON USAGE 用法: 1 Healthy and fit both indicate that a person is physically strong and rarely suffers from any physical illness. *healthy 和fit 这两个词均表示人身体强健, 很少生病. Healthy also refers to the conditions which are good for somebody's health, or the outward signs of somebody having good health *healthy 亦指有益于健康的条件, 或健康人的外部徵象: They have very healthy children. 他们的孩子都很健康. * This damp climate isn't very healthy. 这种潮湿的 气候对健康不太有利. * She has a healthy appetite. 她胃口很好. 2 Fit suggests that someone is in good physicalcondition particularly as a result of taking regular exercise*fit 指人的身体状况良好, 尤因经常锻炼所致: `How do you stay so fit?' `I go to keep-fit classes.' ｀你是怎样保持健康的?＇｀ 我经常上健身课.＇ 3 Well generally refers to somebody's health on a particular occasion. *well 一 般指人在特定场合下身体良好. It is used in answer to inquiries about health 这个词常用以回答有 关健康的询问: He's been quite ill. I hope he gets well soon. 他病得很厉害, 但愿他不久能好. * think I'll go to bed. I don't feel at all well. 我要睡觉去了. 我感到很不舒服. * `How are you?' `Very well, thank you.' ｀你好吗?＇｀很好, 谢谢你的问候.＇ heap / hi:p; hip/ n 1 number of things or mass of material lying piled up 堆: a heap of books, sand, rubbish 一堆书、沙、垃圾* clothes left in heaps on the ground 丢弃在地上的一堆堆的衣服 * The building was reduced to a heap of rubble. 那建筑物已成了一片瓦砾. * (fig 比喻) She collapsed on the floor in a heap. 她蜷作一团瘫倒在地上. 2 heaps [pl] ~ (of sth) (infml 口) great number or amount; plenty 大量; 许多: We have heaps of time. 我们有很多时间. * She's been there heaps of times. 她去过那里许多次了. * I've got heaps to tell you. 我有很多话要跟你说. 3 (infml joc 口, 谑) motor car that is old and in poor condition 破旧的汽车. 4 (idm 习语) heaps better, more, older, etc (infml 口) much better, etc 好、多、旧...得多: Do have a second helping there's heaps more. 再吃一些吧--东西多著呢. heap v. 1 [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (up) put (things) in a pile 堆积（物品）: heap (up) stones to form a dam 把石头堆成一道堤坝 * (fig 比喻) heap up riches 积聚财富* a heaped spoonful of flour 满满的 一匙面粉. 2 [Tn.pr] ~ sth on sb/sth; ~ sb/sth with sth load or place sth in a pile on sb/sth 在某物中 装满某物; 给予某人大量的某事物: heap food on one's plate/heap one's plate with food 在盘中盛满 食物 * (fig 比喻) heap praises, insults, etc on sb 对某人大加赞扬、侮辱等. 3 (idm 习语) heap coals of `fire on sb's head make sb feel remorse for treating one badly by treating him well in return 对某人以德报怨而使之愧悔. hear / hIE(r); hIr/ v (pt, pp heard/ h\:d; h[d/) 1 [I, Tn, Tng, Tni] perceive (sounds) with the ears 听见 （声音）: She doesn't/can't hear very well, ie is rather deaf. 她听觉不灵. * We listened but could hear nothing. 我们留心听, 却什麽也没有听见. * Have you ever heard that song sung in Italian? 你听过 用意大利语唱的那首歌曲吗? * I heard someone laughing. 我听见有人笑. * Did you hear him go out? 你听见他走出去了吗? * He was heard to groan. 有人听见他在呻吟. 2 [Tn, Tw] listen or pay attention to (sb/sth) 听, 聆听, 谛听, 倾听（某人的声音[某事物]）: You're not to go do you hear me! 你不要走--听我的话! * We'd better hear what they have to say. 我们还是听听他们要说些什麽 吧. =>Usage at feel1 用法见feel1. 3 [Tn] listen to and try (a case) in a lawcourt 审理（案件）: The court heard the evidence. 法庭听取了证词. * Which judge will hear the case? 哪位法官（将）审理 这案件? 4 [I, Tn, Tf] be told or informed about (sth) 听说或得知（某事物）: You sing very well, I hear. 听说你唱得好极了. * Have you heard the news? 你听到那消息了吗? * I heard (that) he was ill. 我听说他病了. * I've heard (say) that it's a good film. 听说那是部好影片. 5 [Tn] grant (a prayer) 答允（所祈求的事物）. 6 (idm 习语) ,hear! `hear! (used to express agreement and approval 用以表示同意和赞成). hear/see the last of sb/sth => last1. hear a `pin drop hear the slightest noise 听 得见最细小的声音: The audience was so quiet you could have heard a pin drop. 观众静得连别针落 地的声音也能听见. hear tell of sth hear people talking about sth 听人说起某事物: I've often heard tell of such things. 我时常听人说起这类事情. listen to/hear reason => reason. make one's voice heard => voice. not/never hear the end of sth not be finished with sth as the subject of discussion or matter that affects one （议论到的或涉及自身的某事物）未结束: If we don't give her what she wants we'll never hear the end of it. 我们若不满足她的要求, 这事就没完没了了. 7 (phr v) hear about sth be given information about sth 听到关于某事物的消息: I've only just heard about his dismissal. 我刚听到他遭解雇的事. * You will hear about this (ie will receive a formal rebuke about it) later. 这 件事你就等瞧吧（要受到严厉斥责）. hear from sb receive a letter, telephone call, etc from sb 接到 某人的来信、电话等: How often do you hear from your sister? 你多长时间接到你姐姐一次信? hear of sb/sth be told about or have knowledge of sb/sth 听到或知道某人[某事物]的情况: I've never heard of the place. 我从未听说过那个地方. * She disappeared and was never heard of again. 她不 知去向了, 再未听到她的消息. not `hear of sth (usu with will or would 通常与will 或would 连用) refuse to allow sth 不允许某事: He wouldn't hear of my walking home alone. 他不许我单独一人走 回家. * I can't let you pay my debts I won't hear of such a thing. 我不能让你替我还债--我不同意 此事. hear sb out listen until sb has finished saying what he wants to say 把某人要讲的话听完: I know you don't believe me but please hear me out! 我知道你不信我的话, 但是请听我把话说完! hearer / 5hIErE(r); `hIrL/ n person who hears sth, esp a member of an audience 听者; （尤指）一名 听众或观众. hearing / 5hIErIN; `hIrIN/ n 1 [U] ability to hear; sense(1) with which sound is perceived 听力; 听 觉: Her hearing is poor, ie She is rather deaf. 她的听觉不灵（她耳朵有点背）. 2 [U] distance within which one can hear 听力可以达到的距离: He said so in my hearing, ie in my presence so that I could hear. 他当著我的面说的这番话. * Please keep within hearing (distance), ie stay near enough to hear. 请保持在听得见的距离内. 3 [C] (a) opportunity to be heard 说话或申辩的机会: be given a fair hearing 获得公平的申辩机会* I never gained a hearing, ie Nobody was willing to listen to me. 我 一直没有机会说话（谁也不愿听）. (b) trial of a case in a lawcourt, esp before a judge without a jury 开审; 审讯; （尤指无陪审团的）听讯: The defendant's family were present at the hearing. 被告家 属在审讯时旁听. 4 (idm 习语) hard of hearing => hard1. hearing-aid n. small device that amplifies sound and helps a deaf person to hear 助听器: have/wear a hearing-aid 有[戴]助听器. hearken / 5hB:kEn; `hBrkEn/ v [I, Ipr] ~ (to sb/sth) (arch 古) listen 聆听; 谛听; 倾听. hearsay / 5hIEseI; `hIr9se/ n [U] things one has heard another person or other people say, which may Oxford Dictionary Translation memory software company ForeignDesk, Okapi Framework, OmegaT, Transolution, AidTransStudio, Cafetran, Déjà Vu (DVX), Heartsome Translation Suite, MemoQ, MetaTexis, Rainbow, SDLX, SDL, STAR Transit, Trados, SDL Trados, Wordfast, WordFisher, Similis, Open Language Tools http://www.transgood.com