TransGood-Translation memory software Trados, SDL, ForeignDesk, Wordfast, WordFisher, Déjà Vu (DVX), 译佳计算机辅助翻译软件, 雅信CAT TransGood, TransMemory, Translation Software Tools, Computer-assisted translation, computer-aided translation, CAT, machine-aided translation, Translation memory software, Terminology management software, Alignment software, Software localization tools, ?bersetzung Software, Logiciels de traduction, Software di traduzione, Traducción de Software, Mémoire de traduction, Tradu??o memória, Memoria de traducción, Memoria di traduzione, Перевод Software, ForeignDesk, Okapi Framework, OmegaT, Transolution, AidTransStudio, Cafetran, Déjà Vu (DVX), Heartsome Translation Suite, MemoQ, MetaTexis, Rainbow, SDLX, SDL, STAR Transit, Trados, SDL Trados, Wordfast, WordFisher, Similis, Open Language Tools, 翻訳ソフトウェア, 翻訳メモリ, 翻译软件 辅助翻译软件 计算机辅助翻译软件 人工智能翻译 翻译工具 专业翻译软件 翻译记忆软件 塔多思 Trados SDL WordFast 雅信CAT 翻译公司 牛津词典 Oxford Dictionary 至少两个人或物）一起活动或互相合作的: The psychotherapy is carried out in small interactive groups. 这种心理治疗是在一起活动的小组之间进行的. 2 (computing 计) allowing a continuous two-way transfer of information between a computer and the person using it 交互式的; 人机对话的. interbreed / 9IntE5bri:d; 9IntL`brid/ v [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (sth) (with sth) (cause individuals of different species to) breed together, so producing a hybrid （使）杂交繁殖, 生育杂种: These two types of dog can interbreed/be interbred (with each other). 这两种类型的狗可以杂交繁殖. intercede / 9IntE5si:d; 9IntL`sid/ v (fml 文) 1 [I, Ipr] ~ (with sb) (for/on behalf of sb) plead (with sb) to be merciful (to sb) （为他人）（向某人）求情: We have interceded with the authorities on behalf of people unfairly imprisoned there, ie asked them to release the prisoners. 我们代表含冤系狱的人向 当局求情（予以释放）. 2 [I, Ipr] ~ (between A and B) act as an intermediary (between two people, groups, countries that cannot agree), trying to help them settle their differences （在两人、两集团、 两国之间）调解, 调停, 斡旋. intercession / 9IntE5seFn; 9IntL`sZFEn/ n (a) [U] interceding 求情; 调解; 调停; 斡旋. (b) [C] plea on behalf of sb 代某人求情. intercept / 9IntE5sept; 9IntL`sZpt/ v [Tn] stop or catch (sb travelling or sth in motion) before he or it can reach a destination 中途阻止或拦截（某人[某物]）: Reporters intercepted him as he tried to leave by the rear entrance. 他想从后门溜走, 记者把他截住了. * Effective defence is a matter of intercepting their missiles before they can reach us. 有效的防卫是不待对方导弹击中我们而先行将 其拦截. * The police had been intercepting my mail, ie reading it before it was delivered. 警方一直 截查我的邮件. interception / 9IntE5sepFn; 9IntL`sZpFEn/ n (a) [U] intercepting 中途阻止或拦截. (b) [C] instance of this 中途阻止或拦截. interceptor / -tE(r); -tL/ n person or thing that intercepts (esp a fast military plane which attacks incoming bombers) 进行中途阻止或拦截的人或物; （尤指）截击机. interchange / 9IntE5tFeIndV; 9IntL`tFendV/ v 1 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (with sb) (of two people, etc) give sth to and receive sth from each other; exchange （指两人等）交换事物, 互换: We interchanged partners; he danced with mine, and I danced with his. 我们交换了舞伴; 他和我的舞伴跳, 我和他 的舞伴跳. 2 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth/sb (with sth/sb) put each of two things or people in the other's place 使两人或两物相互易位: interchange the front and rear tyres of a car 把汽车的前后轮胎对调 * interchange the front tyres with the rear ones 把前轮胎和后轮胎互相调换. 3 [I, Tn] (cause sth to) alternate （使某事物）交替变化: the city's brightly-lit Christmas decorations, with their constantly interchanging colours 市里圣诞节五彩缤纷的装饰, 颜色不断变幻. interchange / 5IntEtFeIndV; `IntL9tFendV/ n 1 (a) [U] interchanging 交换; 互换: a regular interchange of letters 经常通信. (b) [C] instance of this 交换; 互换. 2 [C] junction (eg on a motorway) where vehicles leave or join a road without crossing other lines of traffic 立体交叉道（如 高速公路上的）. interchangeable / 9IntE5tFeIndVEbl; 9IntL`tFendVEbl/ adj ~ (with sth) that can be interchanged, esp without affecting the way in which sth works 可交换的, 可互换的, 可交替的（尤指不影响操作的）: a machine withinterchangeable parts 零件可替换的机器 * True synonymsare entirely interchangeable (with one another). 真正的同义词是完全可以（彼此）互换的. interchangeably adv. intercollegiate / 9IntEkE5li:dVIEt; 9IntLkE`lidVIEt/ adj existing or done between colleges 学院之间 的; 大学之间的: intercollegiate games, debates, etc 大学校际运动会、辩论会等. intercom / 5IntEkCm; `IntL9kBm/ n system of communicationby means of microphones and loudspeakers, as used on an aircraft, in a large building (eg a factory), etc 内部通话系统或设备（用 话筒及扩音器在飞行器、工厂等大建筑物内进行通话的: make an announcement on/over the intercom 用内部通话设备宣布 * [attrib 作定语] an intercom system 内部通话设备. intercommunicate / 9IntEkE5mju:nIkeIt; 9IntLkE`mjunE9ket/ v 1 [I, Ipr] ~ (with sb) communicate with one another; give messages to each other 互通消息; 互相联系: The lack of a common language made it very difficult to intercommunicate (with each other). 缺乏共同语言很难（相互）联系. 2 [I, Ipr] ~ (with sth) (also interconnect) (of two or more rooms, compartments, etc) have a means (eg door or corridor) of passing from one to another （指房间、隔间等）相通（如经门或过道）: We had intercommunicating rooms. 我们的房间是通间. intercommunication / 9IntEkE9mu:nI5keIFn;9IntLkE9mjunE`keFEn/ n [U]. intercommunion n. [U] mutual communion, esp between different Churches, eg Catholic and Orthodox 互相交往（尤指教会间, 如天主教与东正教之间的）. interconnect / 9IntEkE5nekt; 9IntLkE`nZkt/ v [I, Ipr] ~ (with sth) 1 be connected with each other 互 相连接; 互相联系: It's strange how people's lives interconnect. 人们的生活是如何互相联系在一起 的, 真是不可思议. 2 = intercommunicate2. interconnected / -tId; -tId/ adj ~ (with sth) that have a connection (with one another); not independent （彼此）有联系的; 相互依存的: I see these two theories as somehow interconnected. 我认为这两种 理论在某种程度上是互相关联的. interconnecting adj. [attrib 作定语] joining two or more things together 将事物联结在一起的; 互 相连接的: an interconnecting corridor 相连接的走廊. interconnection / -5nekFn; -`nZkFEn/ n (a) [U] connecting two or more things together 相互联结. (b) [C] mutual connection between two or more things 相互联系. intercontinental / 9IntE9kCntI5nentl; 9IntL9kBntE`nZntEl/ adj between continents 洲际的; 洲与洲 之间的: intercontinental travel 洲际旅行. intercontinental ballistic missile (abbr 缩写 ICBM) missile capable of being fired a very long distance, from one continent to another, and typically having a nuclear warhead 洲际弹道导弹. intercourse / 5IntEkR:s; `IntL9kRrs/ n [U] ~ (with sb); ~ (between sb and sb) (fml 文) 1 = sexual intercourse (sexual). 2 dealings with people, nations, etc （与人、国家等的）交往, 交际: a shy person who avoids all human intercourse 避免一切人际关系的害羞的人. interdenominational / 9IntEdI9nCmI5neIFEnl; 9IntLdI9nBmE`neFEnl/ adj common to or shared by different religious denominations, eg Methodist, Baptist, Catholic 各不同宗教派别（如循道公会、 浸礼会、天主教）间所共有的; 超宗派的. interdepartmental / 9IntE9di:pB:t5mentl; 9IntLdi9pBrt`mZntl/ adj of or done by more than one department 各系、部门等之间的. interdepartmentally / -tElI;-tlI/ adv. interdependent / 9IntEdI5pendEnt; `IntLdI`pZndEnt/ adj depending on each other 互相依赖的; 互相 依存的: Allnations are interdependent in the modern world. 当今世界上所有国家都是互相依存的. interdependence /-Ens; -Ens/ n [U]. interde-pendently adv. interdict / 9IntE5dIkt; 9IntL`dIkt/ v [Tn] (fml 文) 1 (esp law 尤用于法律) prohibit (an action); forbid the use of (sth) 禁止（某行动）; 禁用（某物）. 2 (in the Roman Catholic Church) forbid sb from taking part in church services and receiving Communion （天主教）禁止某人参加礼拜及领圣 体. interdict / 5IntEdIkt; `IntL9dIkt/ n (fml 文) (a) (law 律) prohibition from doing sth by an official order of the court （法庭的）强制令, 禁令. (b) (in the Roman Catholic Church) order forbidding sb from taking part in church services, etc （天主教）不准某人参加礼拜等之禁令, 褫夺教权的禁令. interdiction / 9IntE5dIkFn; 9IntL`dIkFEn/ n [C, U] (instance of) interdicting 禁止; 禁用; 禁令; 褫 夺教权. interdisciplinary / 9IntE5dIsIplInErI; IntL9dIsE`plInErI/ adj of or covering more than one area of study 各学科间的; 跨学科的: interdisciplinary studies 跨学科研究* an interdisciplinary course, qualification, degree, etc 多学科课程、资格、学位等. interest / 5IntrEst; `IntrEst/ n 1 [U, sing] ~ (in sb/sth) state of wanting to learn or know (about sb/sth); curiosity; concern 兴趣; 好奇心; 关心: feel, have, show, express (an) interest in sb or sth 对某人或 某事物觉得有、有、表现有、表示有兴趣* a topic that arouses, provokes, stimulates, etc a lot of interest 能引起、激起、唤起...很大兴趣的话题* Now he's grown up he no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection: he's lost all interest in it. 他已经长大了, 对集邮不再感兴趣了, 完 全失去了兴趣了. * do sth (just) for interest/out of interest/for interest's sake, ie (just) to satisfy a desire for knowledge （纯粹）因为有兴趣[从兴趣出发/为了兴趣]而做某事（以满足求知欲）. 2 [U] quality that arouses concern or curiosity; power to hold one's attention 引起关心或好奇心的性 质; 趣味; 吸引力: The subject may be full of interest to you, but it holds no interest for me. 这个问 题即使你兴味盎然, 我也是兴味索然. * Suspense adds interest to a story. 故事中的悬疑情节更加 引人入胜. 3 [C] thing with which one concerns oneself or about which one is enthusiastic 令人感 兴趣的事物; 爱好: a person of wide, varied, narrow, limited interests 兴趣广泛、多样、狭窄、有 限的人* Her main interests in life are music, tennis and cooking. 她生活中的主要爱好是音乐、网 球和烹饪. 4 [C usu pl 通常作复数] advantage; benefit 好处; 利益; 福利: look after, protect, safeguard, etc one's own interests, ie make sure that nothing is done to one's disadvantage 照顾、保 护、保卫...自己的利益* He has your best interests at heart, ie is acting for your advantage. 他处处 为你的利益著想. 5[Cusupl 通常作复数] ~ (in sth) legal right to share in sth (eg a business), esp in its profits （某事物中的）合法权益（如企业中的）（尤指利润）: He has considerable business interests. 他有很多企业股份. * American interests in Europe, eg capital invested in European countries 美国在欧洲的权益（如在欧洲各国的投资）* sell one's interest in a company 把自己在 某公司的股份售出. 6 [C] ~ (in sth) personal connection with sth from which one may benefit, esp financially 利害关系（尤指财务上的）: If a Member of Parliament wishes to speak about a company with which he is connected, he must declare his interest. 下院议员若想谈论与其有关的公司的事, 则必须申明他和该公司的利益关系. 7 [U] ~ (on sth) (finance 财) money charged for borrowing money, or paid to sb who invests money 利息: pay interest on a capital sum 付一笔资金的利息 * the rate of interest, ie payment made by the borrower expressed as a percentage of capital 利率 * interest at 10% 利率为10% * [attrib 作定语] the interest rate 利率* an interest-free loan, ie on which one does not have to pay interest 无息贷款. 8 [C usu pl 通常作复数] (often derog 常作贬 义) group of people engaged in the same business, etc or having sth in common （企业等的）同行; 有 共同之处的人: landed interests, ie landowners 土地所有者* Powerful business interests (ie large business firms collectively) are influencing the government's actions. 强有力的企业集团影响著政府 采取的措施. * [attrib 作定语] influential interest groups 有影响的有共同利益的各集团. 9 (idm 习语) in sb's interest(s) for or to sb's advantage 为某人的利益; 对某人有好处; 有利于某人: sth that is not in the public interest 不符合公众利益的事* It would be in your interests to accept. 接受 下来对你有利. in the interest(s) of sth for the sake of sth 为某事物的缘故: In the interest(s) of safety, no smoking is allowed. 为了安全, 严禁吸烟. a vested interest => vest2. (repay, return, etc sth) with interest (a) (finance 财) (give back a sum of money) adding a percentage of interest 加息（还款）. (b) (fig infml 比喻, 口) (respond to an action, good or bad, by doing it to the doer) with added force 加 重回报: return a blow, a kindness with interest 重重回击、加倍报答好意. interest / 5IntrEst; `IntrEst/ v [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ oneself/sb (in sth) (a) cause oneself/sb to give one's/his attention (to sth) or to be concerned (about sth) 使自己[某人]注意、关心或感兴趣: a topic that interests me greatly 使我大感兴趣的题目* Having lost his job, he'd begun to interest himself in local voluntary work. 他失业后便开始关注地方的志愿工作了. * It may interest you to know that she's since died. 你可能不知道吧, 她后来死了. (b) arouse sb's desire to do, buy, eat, etc sth 引起某 人要做、买、吃等的欲望: Can I interest you in our latest computer? 我给您介绍一下我们最新的 计算机好吗? interested / -tId; -tId/ adj 1 ~ (in sth/sb) showing curiosity or concern (about sb or sth) （对某人或某 事物）感兴趣的, 关心的: Are you interested in history? 你喜欢历史吗? * I tried to tell him about it, but he just wasn't interested. 我想把这件事告诉他, 可他简直不感兴趣. * interested listeners 感兴 趣的听众* an interested look 显出好奇的样子* I shall be interested to know what happens. 我很 想知道情况会怎样. 2 ~ (in sth) in a position to obtain an advantage (from sth); not impartial 处于 获利益的地位的; 有关系的: As an interested party (ie sb likely to profit), I was not allowed to vote. 因为其中有我的利益, 所以我不得投票. interesting adj. holding the attention; arousing curiosity 有趣的; 引起兴趣的: interesting people, books, conversation 有趣的人、书籍、谈话. interestingly adv: She was there but her husband, interestingly, wasn't. 她在那儿, 有趣的是她丈夫却没在那里. interest NOTE ON USAGE 用法: The adjective interested can mean *interested 这一形容词的意思 有两个 1 `desiring to learn or know (about something)' ｀（对某事）想知道的＇: I am very interested in local history. 我很想了解本地的历史. 2 `having an involvement (in something)' ｀ （与某事）有牵连的＇: The lawyer invited the interested parties to discuss the problem. 律师邀请有 关的当事人一起商讨问题. Uninterested relates to sense 1 *uninterested 涉及第1 义: She seemed completely uninterested in what I had to tell her about my new job. 我想把我新工作的事告诉她, 她 好像丝毫不感兴趣. Disinterested relates to sense 2 *disinterested 涉及第2 义: In financial matters it is important to get disinterested advice, ie from somebody who is not directly involved. 在财务方面, 要徵询与之无利益关系者的意见, 这是十分重要的. interface / 5IntEfeIs; `IntL9fes/ n 1 surface common to two areas 界面; 分界面. 2 (computing 计) electrical circuit linking one device with another and enabling data coded in one format to be transmitted in another 接口（连接两装置的电路, 可使数据从一种代码转换成另一种代码）. 3 (fig 比喻) place where two subjects, etc meet and affect each other （两学科等的）相接触并相互影 响之处: at the interface of art and science 在艺术与科学的交汇处* at the art/science interface 在 艺术[科学]交接处. interfere / 9IntE5fIE(r); 9IntL`fIr/ v 1 [I, Ipr] ~ (in sth); ~ (between sb and sb) concern oneself with or take action affecting sb else's affairs without the right to do so or being invited to do so 干涉; 介入; 干预: Don't interfere in matters that do not concern you! 不要干预与你无关的事! * It's unwise to interfere between husband and wife. 夫妻间的事最好不要管. 2 [Ipr] ~ with sth (a) handle, adjust, etc sth without permission, esp so as to cause damage （未得允许）摆弄; （尤指）弄坏: Who's been interfering with the clock? It's stopped. 是谁摆弄这钟来著? 已经不走了. (b) obstruct sth wholly or partially; prevent sth from being done or carried out properly 阻碍; 妨碍; 妨害: interfere with sb else's plans 妨碍某人的计画* Don't allow pleasure to interfere with duty. 不要让娱乐妨碍了职责. 3 [Ipr] ~ with sb (a) distract or hinder sb 干扰或妨碍某人: Don't interfere with him while he's working. 他工作的时候不要打搅他. (b) (Brit euph 婉) assault sb sexually （在性方面）侵犯某人: The police reported that the murdered child had not been interfered with. 警方报告说被害儿童没有 遭到性侵犯. interference / 9IntE5fIErEns; 9IntL`fIrEns/ n [U] 1 ~ (in/with sth) interfering 干涉; 干预; 摆弄; 妨碍; （性的）侵犯: I don't want any interference from you! 我用不著你来干涉! 2 (a) (radio 无) prevention of clear reception because a second signal is being transmitted on a wavelength close to the first 干扰: interference from foreign broadcasting stations 外来广播电台的干扰. (b) (computing 计) presence of unwanted signals in a communications circuit 干扰. (c) (sport 体esp US) (in ice hockey, American football, etc) unlawful obstruction of an opposing player （冰球, 美国橄榄球等）阻挡犯 规. interfering adj. [attrib 作定语] likely to concern oneself annoyingly with other people's affairs, to try to control what they do, etc 好干涉的; 爱管闲事的: She's an interfering old busybody! 她是个 爱管闲事的女人! interferon / 9IntE5fIErEn; 9IntE`fI9rBn/ n [U] type of protein produced by the body cells when attacked by a virus which acts to prevent the further development of the virus 干扰素. interim / 5IntErIm; `IntErIm/ n (idm 习语) in the interimduring the time that comes between; meantime 在其间; 在其时: `My new job starts in May.' `What are you doing in the interim?' ｀我的 新工作五月开始.＇｀这期间你干什麽呢?＇ interim adj. [attrib 作定语] existing or in force only for a short time; temporary; provisional 暂时 的; 临时的: interim arrangements, measures, proposals, etc 临时的安排、措施、建议等 * an interim loan, payment, etc 临时的借贷、付款等* an interim report, ie one made before the main or final report 期中报告. interior / In5tIErIE(r); In`tIrIL/ n 1 [C usu sing 通常作单数] inner part; inside 内部; 里面: the interior of a house 房子的内部* a house with a classical exterior and a modern interior 外表古色古 香而内部装饰现代化的房子 * [attrib 作定语] an interior room 内室* an interior-sprung mattress, ie with springs inside 弹簧床垫 * (fig 比喻) an interior monologue, ie sb's thoughts, eg as recorded in a novel 内心独白（如小说中的）. Cf 参看exterior. 2 the interior [sing] inland part of a country or continent 内地; 腹地; 内陆: the jungles of the interior of Africa 非洲内地的丛林 * explorers who penetrated deep into the interior 深入腹地的探险者. 3 the Interior [sing] domestic affairs of a country, as dealt with by its government (in the UK, the responsibility of the Home Office) 内政, （国 家的）内务（在英国指内政部的事务）: the Department/Minister of the Interior 内政部[大臣]. interior decorator person who decorates the inside of a house or other building with paint, wallpaper, etc 室内装饰工匠. interior design planned choice of style, colour, furnishing, etc for the inside of a house, flat, etc 室内设计. interior designer person who is expert in this 室内设计师. interject / 9IntE5dVekt; `IntL`dVZkt/ v [Tn, Tn.pr, Tf] ~ sth (into sth) make (a sudden remark) that interrupts what sb else is saying 突然插入（言语）; 打断（别人的话）: If I may interject a note of caution into the discussion... 请容我在讨论中插句话, 要注意... * When I brought up the question of funding, he quickly interjected that it had been settled. 我刚提出筹集基金的问题, 他急忙插嘴说问 题已经解决了. interjection / 9IntE5dVekFn; 9IntL`dVZkFEn/ n (grammar) word or phrase used as an exclamation (eg Oh!, Hurray! or For goodness sake!) 叹词, 感叹语（如｀啊!＇｀好哇!＇或｀看在老天爷的面上!＇）. interlace / 9IntE5leIs; 9IntL`les/ v [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (sth) (with sth) (cause things to) be joined by weaving or lacing together; cross (one thing with another) as if woven （使东西）编结, 交织; 使（物 与另一物）交错: interlacing branches 交错的树枝* interlace sb's hair with ribbons 用缎带把某人 的头发编扎起来. interlard / 9IntE5lB:d; 9IntL`lBrd/ v [Tn.pr] ~ sth with sth (rhet often derog 修辞, 常作贬义) mix (ordinarywriting, speech, etc) with unusual or striking expressions,eg quotations or foreign phrases 使 （一般的文字、话语等）夹杂生僻的或惊人的词语（如语录或外来语）: essays liberally interlarded with quotations from the poets 大量掺杂诗人名句的文章. interleave / 9IntE5li:v; 9IntL`liv/ v [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ B (between A)/~ A (with B) insert (extra pages, usu blank ones) between the pages of a book 在书页间加（页, 通常为空白页）: The exercise book has plain pages interleaved between its lined ones/has lined pages interleaved with plain ones. 横格练习 簿的页间已插入空白页. interline / 9IntE5laIn; 9IntL`laIn/ v [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (with sth) 1 put an extra layer of material between the fabric of (a garment) and its lining in order to give firmness or extra warmth （在衣服的 面与里之间）加内衬: interline a coat (with wool, acrylic fibre, etc) 在大衣内加（毛的、丙稀酸纤 维等的）内衬. 2 (also interlineate / 9IntE5lInI`eIt; 9IntL`lInI9et/) write or print additional material between the lines of (a text) 在（正文）的字行间加写或加印: interline a book with notes, glosses, etc 在书中作评注、注解等. interlining / 5IntElaInIN; `IntL9laInIN/ n (usu sing 通常作单数) material used to interline a garment 作内衬的材料; 衬布. interlinear / 9IntE5lInIE(r); 9IntL`lInIL/ adj (written or printed) between the lines of a text 在行间（书 写或印刷）的. interlink / 9IntE5lINk; 9IntL`lINk/ v [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (sth) (with sth) (a) link (sth) (with sth) 将（某 物）（与他物）连结: chains which interlink/are interlinked 互相连结的链子. (b) (fig 比喻) connect (sth) or be connected closely (with sth) 将（某物）（与他物）相连或相接: transport systems that interlink with each other 互相衔接的交通运输系统* destinies that are interlinked 休戚与共的命 运. interlock / 9IntE5lCk; 9IntL`lBk/ v [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (sth) (with sth) fit (things which are joined together) firmly so they do not come apart 使（东西）结合、连接、连锁、互锁: a system of interlocking parts 各部分互相结合的设备* two pieces of machinery, pipe, etc that interlock 互相 连接的两个机械、管子等* They walked along holding hands, their fingers interlocked. 他们手指 交错, 携手而行. * interlock one pipe with another 把一根管子和另一根管子连接起来. interlock / 5IntElCk; `IntL9lBk/ n 1 [C] (computing 计) device used in a logic circuit to prevent certain operations from occurring unless preceded by certain events 互锁设备. 2 [U] machine-knitted fabric with fine stitches 双罗纹针织品. interlocutor / 9IntE5lCkjUtE(r); 9IntL`lBkjEtL/ n (fml 文) person taking part in a conversation or discussion 参加对话或讨论的人: my interlocutor, ie the person talking to me 我的对话者（与我谈 话的人）. interloper / 5IntElEUpE(r); 9IntL`lopL/ n person who is present in a place where he does not belong, interferes in sth which is not his affair, etc; intruder 闯入者; 干涉他人事务者: Security guards were stationed at the door to deal with any interlopers. 门口已设警卫人员以阻止闯入的人. interlude / 5IntElu:d; `IntL9lud/ n 1 (a) short period of time separating the parts of a play, film, etc; interval （戏剧、电影等的）中间休息, 幕间休息: There will now be a 15-minute interlude. 现在 有15 分钟的中间休息. (b) piece performed during this 中间休息时演出的节目: a musical interlude 音乐插曲. 2 period of time coming between two events 两事件间的时间: a brief interlude of peace between two wars 两场战争之间的短暂的和平. 3 event or phase of a different kind occurring in the middle of something 某事过程中发生的事件或片段: a comic interlude, ie during a serious drama or during sb's life 幽默插曲（幕间的或某人生活中的）. =>Usage at break2 用法见break2. intermarry / 9IntE5mArI; 9IntL`mArI/ v (pt, pp -ried) [I, Ipr] ~ (with sb) 1 (of racial, religious, etc groups) become connected by marriage with other groups （指不同种族、宗教等的人）通婚: blacks intermarrying with whites 与白人通婚的黑人* Catholics intermarrying with Protestants 和基督教 徒通婚的天主教徒. 2 marry sb within one's own family or group （家族或群体内部）通婚: cousins who intermarry (with one another), eg in a royal family 通婚的堂表兄弟姐妹（如在皇族中）. intermarriage / 9IntE5mArIdV; 9IntL`mArIdV/ n [U] such marriage （种族、宗教、家族之间的） 通婚. intermediary / 9IntE5mi:dIErI; ?@ -dIerI; 9IntL`midI9ZrI/ n ~ (between sb and sb) person who acts as a means of communication between two or more others 中间人; 调解人; 斡旋人: They disliked each other too much to meet, so they conducted all their business through an intermediary. 他们彼此 交恶不愿相见, 有事均通过中间人处理. intermediary adj. acting in such a way 居间的; 中间人的; 调解的: play an intermediary role in a dispute 在一场争吵中起调停人的作用. intermediate / 9IntE5mi:dIEt; 9IntL`midIEt/ adj ~ (between A and B) (a) situated or coming between two people, things, etc in time, space, degree, etc （时间、空间、程度等）介于（两人、物等） 之间的, 居间的: at an intermediate point, level, stage, etc 在中间的一点、水平、阶段等 * The pupa is at an intermediate stage of development; it is intermediate between the egg and the adult butterfly. 蛹是蝴蝶发育的中间阶段, 介于卵和成虫之间. (b) between elementary and advanced 中 级的: an intermediate course, book, level 中级的课程、书、水平. intermediately adv. intermediate-range (ballistic) missile missile (typically nuclear) designed to attack targets between long-range and short-range 中程（弹道） 导弹（多为核导弹）. interment / In5t\:mEnt; In`t[mEnt/ n (fml 文) [C, U] burying of a dead body 埋葬; 安葬. Cf 参看 inter. intermezzo / 9IntE5metsEU; 9IntL`mZtso/ n (pl ~s or -zzi / -tsI; -tsI/) (music 音) (a) short composition to be played between the acts of a drama or an opera, or one that comes between the main movements of a symphony or some other large work 幕间插曲; 间奏曲. (b) short instrumental piece in one movement 单乐章的短小的器乐曲: two intermezzi by Brahms 布拉姆斯的两首单乐章的短 小的器乐曲. interminable / In5t\:mInEbl; In`t[mInEbl/ adj (usu derog 通常作贬义) going on too long, and usu therefore annoying or boring 持续得过长的（通常指使人恼怒或厌烦）: an interminable argument, debate, sermon, etc 没完没了的争论、辩论、说教等. interminably /-EblI; -EblI/ adv: We had to wait interminably. 我们只好乾等著. intermingle / 9IntE5mINgl; 9IntL`mIN-l/ v [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (sb/sth) (with sb/sth) (cause people, ideas, substances, etc to) mix together （使人、思想、物质等）混合: Oil and water will not intermingle. 油和水不相融合. * a busy trading port, where people of all races intermingle (with each other) 一个繁忙的贸易港口, 各种族的人（相互）混在一起* a book which intermingles fact with fiction 事实和虚构情节交织的书. intermission / 9IntE5mIFn; 9IntL`mIFEn/ n [C, U] period of time during which sth stops before continuing; interval; pause 暂停; 中间休息; 幕间休息: a short intermission halfway through a film 电影放映中途的短暂休息 * The fever lasted five days without intermission. 连续发烧五天. =>Usage at break2 用法见break2. intermittent / 9IntE5mItEnt; 9IntL`mItnt/ adj continually stopping and then starting again; not constant 断续的; 间歇的: intermittent flashes of light from a lighthouse 灯塔发出的一闪一灭的光 * intermittent bursts of anger, energy, interest, etc 一阵一阵的怒气、精力、兴趣等* an intermittent fever 间歇热. intermittently adv. intermix / 9IntE5mIks; 9IntL`mIks/ v [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (sb/sth) (with sb/sth) (cause people, things, ideas, etc to) mix together; intermingle （使人、物、思想等）混合. intermixture / 9IntE5mIkstFE(r); 9IntL`mIkstFL/ n [C, U] (instance of) intermixing 混合: a confusing intermixture of fact and fiction 事实和虚构情节杂乱的大混合. intern / In5t\:n; In`t[n/ v [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (in sth) put sb (eg a terrorist or sb from an enemy country) in prison, a camp, etc, esp during a war and without trial 将某人（如恐怖分子或敌国的人）拘留、扣 押（于监狱、拘留营等, 尤指战时不经审讯的）. internee / 9Int\:5ni:; 9Int[`ni/ n person who is interned （在上述情况下）被拘留者. internment / In5t\:nmEnt; In`t[nmEnt/ n [U]: the internment of enemy aliens 对敌国侨民的拘留 * [attrib 作定语] an internment camp 拘留营. intern (also interne) / 5Int\:n; `Int[n/ n (US) (Brit `houseman) young doctor who is completing his training by living in a hospital and acting as an assistant physician or surgeon there 住院实习医生. internal / In5t\:nl; In`t[nl/ adj 1 of or on the inside 内部的; 在内部的: the internal workings of a machine 机器内部的运转* holding an internal inquiry (ie within an organization) to find out who is responsible 进行内部调查, 找出应对此事承担责任的人 * (mathematics 数) an internal angle, eg one of the three inside a triangle 内角. Cf 参看 external. 2 (medical 医) of the inside of the body 体内的: internal organs 内脏* internal medicine, ie medical study of the interior of the body 内科 学 * (infml 口) She's been having some internal problems. 她一直有些内科疾病. 3 of the mind, but not outwardly expressed 内心的; 精神的: wrestling with internal doubts 疑虑重重心神不定. 4 (of examinations, etc) set and marked within a school, university, college, etc （指考试等）校内的: an internal examiner, ie one who marks papers from his own college, etc 校内主考人. 5 of political, economic, etc affairs within a country, rather than abroad; domestic 国内的; 内政的: internal trade, revenue, etc 国内贸易、税收等. 6 (derived from) within the thing itself （得自）本身的: a theory which lacks internal consistency, ie of which the parts do not fit together 缺乏内部一致性的理论 * internal evidence, eg of when a book was written 内在证据（如从书中可知悉其写作时间）. internalize, internalise / -nElaIz; -nlaIz/ v [Tn] (psychology 心) make (attitudes, behaviour, language, etc) fully part of one's nature or mental capacity, by learning or unconsciously assimilating them 使 （态度、看法、行为、语言等经学习或同化）内在化（成为本性或主观意识）. internalization, internalisation / In9t\:nElaI5zeIFn; ?@ -lI5z-; In9t[nElE`zeFEn/ n [U, C]. internally / -nElI; -nlI/ adv: medicine that is not to be taken internally, ie not swallowed 不可内服的 药* a theory which is not internally consistent 不能自圆其说的理论. internal combustion process by which power is produced by the explosion of gases or vapours inside a cylinder (as in a car engine) 内燃（由气缸内气体膨胀产生动力的方法, 如汽车的发动机的）: [attrib 作定语] an internal-combustion engine 内燃机. Internal Revenue Service ( US) government departmentresponsible for collecting domestic taxes 国 内税务署. Cf 参看Inland Revenue (inland). international / 9IntE5nAFnEl; 9IntL`nAFEnl/ adj of, carried on by or existing between two or more nations 国际的; 国际间进行的: international sport, trade, law 国际体育运动、国际贸易、国际 法* an international agreement, conference, flight 国际协定、会议、航班* an international call, ie a telephone call to another country 国际电话* an international incident, ie a crisis between two or more nations 国际事件* a pianist with an international reputation 享有国际声誉的钢琴家. international n. 1 (sport 体) (a) contest involving teams from two or more countries 国际比赛: the France-Scotland Rugby international 法国对苏格兰的橄榄球赛. (b) player who takes part in an international contest 国际比赛选手: a retired Welsh Rugby international 退休的威尔士橄榄球队国 际选手. 2 International any of four socialist or communist associations for workers of all countries, formed in 1864, 1889, 1919 and 1938 第一国际（1864 年）、第二国际（1889 年）、第三国际（1919 年）或第四国际（1938 年）. internationalize, internationalise / 9IntE5nAFnElaIz; 9IntL`nAFEnl9aIz/ v [Tn] bring (sth) under the combined control or protection of all or many nations; make international 将（某事物）置于国际共 管之下; 使国际化: Should the Suezand Panama Canals be internationalized? 苏伊士运河和巴拿马 运河应归国际共管吗? internationalization, internationalisation / 9IntE9nAFnElaI5zeIFn; ?@ -lI5z-; 9IntL9nAFEnlE`zeFEn/ n [U]. internationally / -nElI; -nlI/ adv: an internationally known pianist 国际知名的钢琴家. Internationale / 9IntEnFE5nB:l; 9IntLnAFE`nBl/ n the Internationale [sing] (revolutionary) socialist song 《国际歌》. internationalism / 9IntE5nAFnElIzEm; 9IntL`nAFEnl9IzEm/ n [U] belief in the need for friendly co-operation between nations 国际主义. internationalist / -FnElIst; -FEnElIst/ n person who supports or believes in internationalism 国际主义 者. interne = intern2. internecine / 9IntE5ni:saIn; 9IntL`nisaIn/ adj causing destruction to both sides 两败俱伤的: internecine strife, war, conflict, etc 两败俱伤的争斗、战争、冲突等. interpellate / In5t\:peleIt; ?@ 9IntEr5peleIt; 9IntL`pZlet/ v [Tn] (in some parliaments, eg the French and Japanese) question (a government Minister) about a matter of government policy, thus interrupting parliamentary proceedings （在某些议会中如法国和日本）（就政府政策）质询（部长或大臣）而 中断议会议程. interpellation / In9t\:pE5leIFn; In9t[pE`leFEn/ n [C, U] (instance of) interpellating （议会中就政府政 策向部长或大臣提出的）质询. interpenetrate / 9IntE5penItreIt; 9IntL`pZnE9tret/ v [I,Tn] penetrate (each other), esp so as to lose individuality; spread through (sth) thoroughly in each direction 互相渗透（尤指因而失去原有特性）; 贯穿; 扩散: two cultures, originally distinct, which have so interpenetrated (each other) as to become virtually a single culture 两种起源截然不同的文化互相渗透以致实际上已融为一体. interpenetration / 9IntE9penI5treIFn; 9IntL9pZnE`treFEn/ n [C, U] (instance of) interpenetrating or being interpenetrated 渗透; 贯穿; 扩散. interpersonal / 9IntE5p\:sEnl; 9IntL`p[sEnl/ adj existingor done between two people 人与人之间的; 人际的: interpersonal relations 人际关系. interplanetary / 9IntE5plAnItrI; ?@ -terI; 9IntL`plAnE9tZrI/ adj between planets 行星间的: an interplanetary flight 在行星间的航行. interplay / 5IntEpleI; `IntL9ple/ n [U] ~ (of A and B/between A and B) way in which two or more things have an effect on each other; interaction 相互作用; 相互影响; 互相合作; 一起活动: the subtle interplay of colours (ie their combined effect) in Monet's painting 莫奈绘画中的色彩的相互 掩映* the interplay between generosity and self-interest which influences people's actions 影响人的 行为的慷慨与私利两者的相互作用. Interpol / 5IntEpCl; `IntL9pol/ n [Gp] International Police Commission, an organization through which national police forces can co-operate with each other 国际刑事警察组织. interpolate / In5t\:pEleIt; In`t[pE9let/ v [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (into sth) (fml 文) 1 make (a remark, etc) which interrupts a conversation, speech, etc 插入（言语等）: If I may interpolate a comment, before you continue your speech... 很抱歉打断你的演讲, 请让我插句话.... 2 add (sth) to a text, book, etc, sometimes misleadingly （在文章、书等中）插入文字等（有时指篡改）: Close inspection showed that many lines had been interpolated into the manuscript at a later date. 经仔细检查发现不少字句 是后来添写进原手稿中去的. interpolation / In9t\:pE5leIFn; In9t[pE`leFEn/ n (a) [U] interpolating or being interpolated 插入言语、 文字或篡改. (b) [C] thing interpolated 插入的言语或文字. interpose / 9IntE5pEUz; 9IntL`poz/ v (fml 文) 1 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb/sth (between A and B) place sb/sth between others 使某人[某事物]介入二者之间: He interposed his considerable bulk (ie body) between me and the window, so that I could not see out. 他个头很大, 夹在我和窗户之间, 我看不 见外边的东西了. 2 [I, Tn] interrupt, esp by making (a remark) 打断谈话; （尤指）插入（言语）: `But how do you know that?' he interposed. ｀那麽你是怎麽知道那件事的呢?＇他插嘴问道. interposition / 9IntEpE5zIFn; 9IntLpE`zIFEn/ n (fml 文) (a) [U] interposing or being interposed 介入; 打断谈话; 插嘴. (b) [C] thing interposed 插入物; 插入的话. interpret / In5t\:prIt; In`t[prIt/ v 1 [Tn] (a) explain (sth which is not easily understandable) 解释; 说 明: interpret a difficult text, an inscription, sb's dream, etc 解释一篇难懂的文字、一篇铭文、某人 的梦等. (b) make clear or bring out the intended meaning of (a character, composition, etc) 表明或体 现（人物、作品等）的内涵: interpret a role in a play 表演剧中某角色* interpret a piece of music, ie as player or conductor 演奏一首乐曲（任演奏者或指挥）* Poetry helps us to interpret life. 诗 歌有助于我们阐发人生的意义. 2 [Cn.n/a] ~ sth as sth understand sth in a particular way 理解; 了 解: `How would you interpret his silence?' `I would interpret it as a refusal.' ｀你认为他的沉默是什 麽意思?＇｀我认为意思是拒绝.＇ 3 [I, Ipr] ~ (for sb) give a simultaneous spoken translation from one language to another 作口译: Will you please interpret for me? 请你为我翻译一下好吗? Cf 参 看 translate. interpretation / In9t\:prI5teIFn; In9t[prI`teFEn/ n (a) [U] interpreting 解释; 说明; 表明; 体现; 理解; 口译. (b) [C] result of this; explanation or meaning 解释; 翻译; 含义: the conductor's controversial interpretation of the symphony 该指挥对那交响乐曲值得商榷的理解* These facts allow of/may be given many possible interpretations. 这些事实容或[可以]作多种解释. * What interpretation would you put/place on them? ie How would you explain them? 你对这些作何解释? interpretative / In5t\:prItEtIv; In`t[prItEtIv/ adj (Brit)(also esp US interpretive / In5t\:prItIv; In`t[prItIv/) of or concerning interpretation 解释的; 说明的; 表明的; 体现的; 理解的; 口译的: the pianist's considerable interpretative skills 那个弹钢琴的人深刻理解原作而表现的演奏技巧. interpreter n. person who gives a simultaneous translation of words spoken in another language 作 口译的人. Cf 参看 translator (translate). interpreting n. [U] activity of an interpreter 口译. interracial / 9IntE5reIFl; 9IntL`reFEl/ adj between or involving different races 种族间的: interracial conflict, harmony, cooperation, etc 种族间的冲突、和谐、合作等. interregnum / 9IntE5regnEm; 9IntL`rZ-nEm/ n (pl ~s or -na / -nE; -nE/) 1 (a) period when a state has no normal or lawful ruler, esp at the end of a sovereign's reign and before the appointment of a successor （国家无正常统治者或合法统治者的）空位期（尤指一君主的统治权结束而继任者尚 未执政的时期）. (b) period in an organization when no appointed head or leader is in charge, after the resignation or death of the previous one, until a new appointment is made （一组织的新旧领导人交 替间的）空位期（旧任辞职或死亡, 新任未定之际）. 2 (fig 比喻) interval or pause; gap in continuity 间歇; 停顿; 中断期间. interrelate / 9IntErI5leIt; 9IntLrI`let/ v [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (sth) (with sth) (cause parts, etc to) be connected very closely so that they have an effect on each other （使各部分等）紧密联系（而相互 作用）: Many would say that crime and poverty interrelate/are interrelated (with one another). 很多人 都说犯罪与贫穷是密切相关的. interrelated adj. mutually related 相互联系的; 相互关联的: a complex network of interrelated parts 由相互关联的部分组成的复杂网络. interrelation / 9IntErI5leIFn; 9IntLrI`leFEn/, interrelationship ns [U, C] ~ (of A and B/between A and B) mutual relationship 相互关系. interrogate / In5terEgeIt; In`tZrE9-et/ v [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (about sth) question sb aggressively or closely and for a long time （长时间）讯问、审问、盘问或质问某人: interrogate a prisoner 审 问犯人* He refused to be interrogated about his friends. 盘问他他朋友的事, 他拒不回答. interrogation / In9terE5geIFn; In9tZrE`-eFEn/ n [C, U] (instance of) interrogating or being interrogated 讯问; 审问; 盘问; 质问: several interrogations by police officers 由警察主持的几次 审问 * The prisoner gave way under interrogation. 犯人受审而招供了. * [attrib 作定语] interrogation techniques 审问的技巧. interrogator n. person who interrogates 讯问者; 审问者; 质问者. interrogative / 9IntE5rCgEtIv; 9IntE`rB-EtIv/ adj 1 (fml 文) asking or seeming to ask a question; inquiring 讯问的; 疑问的; 探问的: an interrogative look, glance, remark, etc 疑问的神情、目光、 言语等 * in an interrogative tone, manner, etc 疑问的口吻、态度等. 2 (grammar) used inquestions 用于疑问句的: interrogative pronouns, determiners, adverbs, eg who, which, why 疑问 代词、疑问限定词、疑问副词（如who、which 、why）. interrogative n. (grammar) interrogative word, esp a pronoun or determiner 疑问词（尤指代词或限 定词）. interrogatively adv. interrogatory / 9IntE5rCgEtrI; ?@ -tR:rI; 9IntE`rB-E9tRrI/ adj (fml 文) interrogative(1) 讯问的; 疑 问的; 探问的: in an interrogatory tone, voice, manner, etc 以疑问的口吻、声音、态度等. interrupt / 9IntE5rQpt; 9IntE`rQpt/ v 1 [Tn] break the continuity of (sth) temporarily 暂时中断或中 止（某事物）: Trade between the two countries was interrupted by the war. 两国间贸易因战争而中 断. * We interrupt this programme to bring you a news flash. 我们中断节目, 报告新闻快讯. 2 [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (sb/sth) (with sth) (derog 贬) stop (sb) speaking, etc or (sth) happening by speaking oneself or by causing some other sort of disturbance 打断（某人）讲话; 打岔; 打扰: Don't interrupt (me) while I'm busy! 我正忙著, 不要打搅我! * Don't interrupt the speaker now; he will answer questions later. 现在不要打断他的话, 他稍后再回答问题. * Hecklers interrupted her speech with jeering. 诘问者的嘲笑打断了她的讲话. 3 [Tn] destroy the uniformity of (sth) 打破（某事物）的 同一性或均衡性: a vast flat plain interrupted only by a few trees 只有几棵树的广阔平原. 4 [Tn] obstruct (sth) 阻碍（某事物）: These new flats will interrupt our view of the sea. 这些新公寓将遮住 我们眺望海景的视野. interrupter n. person or thing that interrupts 造成中断、中止、打搅或阻碍的人或事物. interruption / 9IntE5rQpFn; 9IntE`rQpFEn/ n (a) [U] interrupting or being interrupted 中断; 中止; 阻碍. (b) [C] instance of this; thing that interrupts 中断; 中止;阻碍; 阻断物; 障碍物: Numerous interruptions have prevented me from finishing my work. 我屡遭搅扰以致工作未能完成. intersect / 9IntE5sekt; 9IntL`sZkt/ v 1 [Tn esp passive 尤用于被动语态] divide (sth) by going across it 横断, 横切, 横穿（某物）: a landscape of small fields intersected by hedges and streams 有 绿篱和小溪纵横交错分成许多小块的田野景色. 2 [I, Ipr, Tn] ~ (sth) (with sth) (of lines, roads, etc) meet and go past (another or each other) forming a cross shape （指线条、道路等）相交, 交叉: The lines AB and CD intersect at E. 直线AB 与直线CD 相交于E 点. * The line AB intersects the line CD at E. 直线AB 与直线CD 相交于E 点. * How many times do the road and railway intersect (with one another) on this map? 在这张地图上公路与铁路（彼此）相交共有多少次? intersecting adj. that intersect 相交的; 交叉的: intersecting lines 相交的线. intersection / 9IntE5sekFn; 9IntL`sZkFEn/ n 1 [U] intersecting or being intersected 横断; 横切; 相 交; 交叉. 2 [C] point where two lines, etc intersect 交点. 3 [C] place where two or more roads intersect; crossroads 交叉路口; 十字路口. intersperse / 9IntE5sp\:s; 9IntL`sp[s/ v [Tn.pr] ~ B among/between/in/throughout A; ~ A with B vary sth by placing other things at irregular intervals among it 散置; 散布; 点缀: intersperse flower-beds among/between the trees 树与树之间点缀著花坛* a landscape of trees interspersed with a few flower-beds 树丛间有几个花坛的景致* a day of sunshine interspersed with occasional showers 间 中有阵雨而充满阳光的一天. interstate / 9IntE5steIt; 9IntL`stet/ adj [usu attrib 通常作定语] between states, esp in the USA 州与 州间的, 州际的（尤指美国的）: ,interstate `rivalry, `tensions, `highways 州际竞争、紧张关系、公 路. interstellar / 9IntE5stelE(r); 9IntL`stZlL/ adj between the stars 星与星间的; 星际的: interstellar matter, eg the masses of gas between stars 星际物质（如星间的气团）* interstellar communication 星际通讯. Cf 参看 stellar. interstice / In5t\:stIs; In`t[stIs/ n (usu pl 通常作复数) ~ (of/between/in sth) (fml 文) very small gap or crack 裂隙; 缝隙; 空隙: The interstices between the bricks let in cold air. 冷空气透过砖缝进入室 内. intertribal / 9IntE5traIbl; 9IntL`traIbl/ adj between tribes 种族间的; 部落间的: intertribal wars 部落 间的战争. intertwine / 9IntE5twaIn; 9IntL`twaIn/ v [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (sth) (with sth) be twisted so as to become joined; twist (things) so as to join them 缠结在一起; 使（东西）缠绕在一起: Their fingers intertwined. 他们的手指在一起勾著. * His fingers intertwined with hers. 他的手指勾著她的手指. * They intertwined their fingers. 他们把手指勾在一起. * He intertwined his fingers with hers. 他用 手指勾著她的手指. * (fig 比喻) Our fates seemed inextricably intertwined, ie linked. 我们的命运 好像紧密相连, 难分难解. interval / 5IntEvl; `IntLvl/ n 1 ~ (between sth) (a) time between two events （两事件中的）间隔时 间: the interval between a flash of lightning and the sound of thunder 闪电和雷声之间的间隙 * go out, and return after an interval of half an hour 出去, 隔半小时再回来. (b) space between two or more things （物体之间的）间隔空间: They planted trees in the intervals between the houses. 他们 在房子与房子之间种上了树. 2 (Brit) short period of time separating parts of a play, film, concert, etc （戏剧、电影、音乐会等的）幕间休息, 中间休息: an interval of 15 minutes after the second act 第二幕之后的十五分钟幕间休息. 3 pause; break in activity 停顿; 中断: an interval of silence to show respect for the dead 向死者致敬的片刻默哀* He returned to work after an interval in hospital. 他住院一段时间以后又回来上班了. =>Usage at break2 用法见break2. 4 (esp pl 尤作 复数) limited period during which sth occurs （某事发生的）一段时间: sunny/showery intervals, ie non-continuous periods of sunshine/rain 间中放晴[有雨]的一段一段时间* She's delirious, but has lucid intervals. 她神志昏乱, 但时而清醒. 5 (music 音) difference in pitch between two notes 音 程: an interval of one octave 一个八度音程. 6 (idm 习语) at intervals (a) with time between 每 隔...时间; 间或; 不时; 时而: At intervals she would stop for a rest. 她不时停下来休息. * He comes back to see us at regular intervals. 他每隔一段时间就回来看看我们. * The runners started at 5-minute intervals. 赛跑的人每隔五分钟出发一批. (b) with spaces between 每隔...距离: The trees were planted at 20 ft intervals. 这些树是每隔20 英尺栽种一棵的. intervene / 9IntE5vi:n; 9IntL`vin/ v (fml 文) 1 [I] (of time) come or be between （指时间）进入, 介 入, 在其间: during the years that intervened 这期间的若干年里. 2 [I] (of events, circumstances) happen in such a way as to hinder or prevent sth from being done （指事情、情形）发生（以致阻 碍某事）: I will come if nothing intervenes. 假若没有别的事, 我一定来. * We should have finished harvesting, but a storm intervened. 我们本可以收割完, 但却遇上了暴风雨. 3 [I, Ipr] ~ (in sth/between A and B) (of people) interfere so as to prevent sth happening or to change the result （指 人）干涉, 干预, 调停, 调解, 斡旋: When rioting broke out, the police were obliged to intervene. 暴 乱发生时, 警察有责任干预. * intervene in a dispute, quarrel, etc 调解纠纷、争吵等 * intervene between two people who are quarrelling 在吵架的两人间作调解* I intervened on her behalf to try and get the decision changed. 我为她力争以求改变决定. intervening adj. coming between 发生于其间的: When she came back, she found that much had changed in the intervening years. 她回来后发现这几年有了很大的变化. intervention / 9IntE5venFn; 9IntL`vZnFEn/ n ~ (in sth) [C, U] (instance of) interfering or becoming involved, eg to prevent sth happening 干涉, 干预, 介入（如阻止某事发生）: armed intervention by one country in the affairs of another 一国对另一国内政的武力干涉* He had been saved from death as if by divine intervention, ie as though God had taken action to save him. 他得以死里逃生似 有神助. interventionist / -FEnIst; -FEnIst/ n person in favour of intervening in the affairs of other countries 干 涉主义者; 主张干预的人: [attrib 作定语] interventionist policies 干涉主义政策. interview / 5IntEvju:; `IntL9vju/ n ~ (with sb) 1 meeting at which sb (eg sb applying for a job) is asked questions to find out if he is suitable 面试; 面谈: a job interview 招聘面试* I've got an interview with National Chemicals. 我已获全国化学制品公司邀约面试. * Applicants will be called for interview in due course. 申请者将于适当时候获邀约面谈. * [attrib 作定语] an interview panel 面试小组. 2 meeting at which a reporter, etc asks sb questions in order to find out his views （记者 等的）采访, 交谈, 晤谈: a TV interview 电视采访* I never give interviews. 我从不接受采访. * In an exclusive interview with David Frost, the former president made many revelations. 前总裁在接 受戴维·弗罗斯特独家采访时透露了不少内幕情况. 3 meeting between two people to discuss important matters, usu rather formally （两人之间）会谈, 晤谈, 商谈, 面谈: a careers interview 职 业前途面谈* I asked for an interview with my boss to discuss my future. 我请求和老板谈谈我的 未来. interview v. 1 [I, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (for sth) conduct an interview with sb (eg a job applicant) 对某人 进行面试或面谈（如对求职者）: I'm interviewing all this afternoon. 今天整个下午我都要进行面 试. * interview a number of candidates 对一些候选人进行面谈* We interviewed 20 people for the job. 为这份工作我们对20 人进行了面试. 2 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (about sth) (of a reporter, etc) ask sb questions in an interview （指记者等）采访, 访问: interview the Prime Minister (about government policy) （就政府政策）采访首相. interviewee / 9IntEvju:5i:; 9IntLvju`i/ n person who is interviewed （面试中）受审核者; 被接见者; 被采访者. interviewer / 5IntEvju:E; `IntE9vjuL/ n person who conducts an interview 主持面试者; 接见者; 采 访者. interweave / 9IntE5wi:v; 9IntL`wiv/ v (pt -wove / -5wEUv; -`wov/, pp -woven / -5wEUvn; -`wovEn/) 1 [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (sth) (with sth) be woven or weave (sth) together 交织; 编结; 编织; 将某物交 织在一起: threads that interweave (with one another) 合股的线* interweave wool with cotton/wool and cotton 棉毛交织. 2 [usupassive 通常用于被动语态: Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (with sth)(fig 比喻) (a) join (two or more lives, etc) together so that they seem to be no longer separate or independent 使（至 少两个生命等）结合（成一体或密不可分）: Our lives are interwoven. 我们的命运已经结合在一 起了. * Your destiny is interwoven with mine. 你的命运已和我的命运结合在一起了. (b) combine different features in writing, artistic creation, etc 将（写作、艺术创作等的不同特点）混在一起: primitive dance rhythms interwoven with folk melody 混有民间曲调的原始舞蹈节奏. intestate / In5testeIt; In`tZstet/ adj [usu pred 通常作表语] (law 律) not having made a will before death occurs 无遗嘱: die intestate 死时没有留下遗嘱. intestacy / In5testEsI; In`tZstEsI/ n [U] (law 律) condition of being intestate （死亡时）无遗嘱. intestine / In5testIn; In`tZstIn/ n (usu pl 通常作复数) long tube in the body which helps to digest food and carries it from the stomach to the anus 肠: a pain in the intestines 由肠疾患引起的疼痛 * Food passes from the stomach to the small intestine and from there to the large intestine. 食物由胃进入小 肠再进入大肠. Cf 参看abdomen. =>illus at digestive 见digestive 插图. intestinal / In5testInl or, in British use, 英式英语读作9Intes5taInl; In`tZstInl/ adj of the intestines 肠的: intestinal disorders 肠疾. intimate / 5IntImEt; `IntEmEt/ adj 1 ~ (with sb) (a) having or being a very close and friendly relationship 亲密的; 密切的: intimate friends 密友* an intimate friendship 亲密的友情 * We had been intimate (ie very close friends) for some time. 我们曾经是极要好的朋友. (b) (euph 婉) having a sexual relationship, esp outside marriage 有性关系的（尤指婚外的）: She was accused of being intimate with several men. 有人说她与几个男人关系暧昧. 2 likely or intended to encourage close relationships, esp sexual ones, typically by being small, quiet and private 便于有亲昵关系的（尤指性 关系, 因环境范围小、幽静、无人打扰）: an intimate restaurant, atmosphere 适宜幽会的餐厅、 气氛. 3 private and personal 私人的; 个人的: tell a friend the intimate details of one's life 把自己 生活中的隐私告诉朋友* an intimate diary, ie one in which sb records private experiences, thoughts, emotions, etc 私人日记. 4 [attrib 作定语] (fml 文) (of knowledge) detailed and obtained by deep study or long experience （指知识）精通的, 详尽的: an intimate knowledge of African religions 对 非洲宗教的广博知识. 5 (idm 习语) be/get on intimate `terms (with sb) (come to) know sb very well and be friendly with him （渐渐）熟悉某人且关系密切: We're not exactly on intimate terms, but we see each other fairly often. 我们虽算不上关系密切, 但还常见面. intimacy / 5IntImEsI; `IntEmEsI/ n 1 [U] (a) state of being intimate; close friendship or relationship 亲密; 亲切; 亲昵; 关系密切. (b) (euph 婉) sexual activity 性行为. 2 intimacies [pl] (rhet 修辞) intimate actions, eg caresses or kisses 亲昵行为（如爱抚、接吻）. intimate n. intimate friend 至交; 知己; 密友; 挚友: Sir Reginald, known to his intimates as `Porky'. 雷金纳德爵士, 他的至交都叫他｀胖子＇. intimately adv. intimate / 5IntImeIt; `IntE9met/ v [Tn, Tf, Tw, Dn.pr, Dpr.f, Dpr.w] ~ sth (to sb) (fml 文) make sth known (to sb), esp discreetly or indirectly 将某事透露（给某人）; （尤指谨慎地或间接地）示意; 暗示: He intimated his wishes with a slight nod of his head. 他微微颔首示意. * She has intimated (to us) that she no longer wishes to be considered for the post. 她已（向我们）透露希望不再考虑让她 担任该职. * The judge has not intimated (to the jury) whether they will be allowed to reach a majority verdict. 法官没有指示（陪审团）他们可否达成大多数裁定. intimation / 9IntI5meIFn; 9IntE`meFEn/ n (fml 文) (a) [U] intimating 透露; 示意; 暗示. (b) [C] ~ (of sth/that...) something intimated; hint; notification 透露的事; 暗示; 通知: He has given us no intimation of his intentions/what he intends to do. 他没有向我们透露他的意图. intimidate / In5tImIdeIt; In`tImE9det/ v [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (into sth/doing sth) frighten sb (in order to make him do sth) 恐吓, 威胁（某人做某事）: intimidate a witness (into silence, into keeping quiet, etc), eg by threatening him 恐吓目击证人（迫使其不出声、保持缄默等）. intimidating adj. frightening, esp because of seeming difficulty or impossibility 吓人的, 令人惊恐 的（尤指因为看似很困难或不可能）: The intimidating bulk of Mt Everest rose up before the climbers. 登山者面前耸立著险峻的埃佛勒斯峰（即珠穆朗玛峰）. intimidation / In9tImI5deIFn; In9tImE`deFEn/ n [U] intimidating or being intimidated 恐吓; 威胁: give way to intimidation 向所受的威胁让步* keep people in order by intimidation 用恫吓手段迫 使人们就范. intimidatory / In9tImI5deItErI; In`tImE9detErI/ adj tending to intimidate 恐吓的; 威胁的: intimidatory tactics 恫吓手法. into / 5IntE; `IntE, before vowels and finally 元音前及句末读作5Intu:; `Intu/ prep 1 (a) (moving) to a point within (an enclosed space or volume) 进入; 到...里面: Come into the house. 到房子里来. * Throw it into the fire. 把它扔进火里. * go into town 进城* She dived into the swimming-pool. 她头向下跳进游泳池里. * (fig 比喻) He turned and walked off into the night. 他转身走开, 消失在 夜幕中. * put money into an account 把钱存入帐户. Cf 参看out of. (b) in the direction of (sth) 朝; 向; 对著: Speak clearly into the microphone. 对著话筒说清楚些. * Driving into the sun, we had to shade our eyes. 车朝著有太阳的方向开, 我们只好遮挡著眼睛. (c) to a point at which one hits (sb/sth) 触及或撞上（某人[某物]）: I nearly ran into a bus when it stopped suddenly in front of me. 前面一辆公共汽车突然停住, 我险些撞上. * A lorry drove into a line of parked cars. 一辆卡车撞 上了一排停著的汽车. 2 until a point during (sth) 在（某过程）中直到某一点: He carried on working long into the night. 他一直工作到深夜. * She didn't get married until she was well into middle age. 她步入中年以后才结婚. * We're usually into May before the weather changes. 我们这 儿的天气到五月份才有变化. 3 (a) (indicating a change in form as the result of an action 指因一行 动而产生在形式上的变化): turn the spare room into a study 把空房改成书房* cut the paper into strips 把纸裁成小条* fold the napkin into a triangle 把餐巾摺成三角形* collect the rubbish into a heap 把垃圾堆在一起. Cf 参看out of. (b) (indicating a change to a specified condition or action 指改变成某种情况或行动): frighten sb into submission 威逼某人屈从* shocked into a confession of guilt 吓得承认有罪* She came into power in 1979. 她于1979 年掌权. (See n entries for similar examples 类似示例见有关名词词条.) 4 (used to express division in mathematics 用以表示数学 的｀除＇): 5 into 25 = 5. 5 除25 等于5. 5 (idm 习语) be into sth (infml 口) be enthusiastic about sth in which one takes an active interest 对某事物很有兴趣; 非常喜欢: be (heavily) into yoga, science fiction, stamp collecting （极）喜爱瑜伽、科幻小说、集邮. intolerable / In5tClErEbl; In`tBlErEbl/ adj too bad to be borne or endured 无法忍受的; 难以容忍的: intolerable heat, noise, etc 无法忍受的炎热、嘈杂声等* intolerable insolence, behaviour, etc 不能 容忍的侮慢、行为等* This is intolerable: I've been kept waiting for three hours! 太不像话了, 让 我一直等了三个小时! intolerably / -EblI; -EblI/ adv: intolerably rude 粗鲁得难以忍受. intolerant / In5tClErEnt; In`tBlErEnt/ adj ~ (of sb/sth)(usu derog 通常作贬义) not tolerant 不容忍的: intolerantof opposition 不容反对. intolerance / -Ens; -Ens/ n[U]: religious intolerance 宗教上的不容异说. intolerantly adv. intonation / 9IntE5neIFn; 9IntE`neFEn/ n 1 [U] intoning 吟诵; 吟唱: the intonation of a prayer 祈 祷文的吟诵. 2 (a) [C, U] rise and fall of the pitch of the voice in speaking, esp as this affects the meaning of what is said 语音的抑扬; 语调; 音调: In English, some questions have a rising intonation. 英语中有些疑问句需用升调. * a change of intonation 语调的变化 * [attrib 作定语] intonation patterns 语调类型. Cf 参看inflection 2, stress 3. (b) [C] slight accent in speaking （说话 时稍含民族的、地方的或个人的）口音: speak English with a Welsh intonation 说英语稍带威尔 士口音. 3 [U] (music 音) quality of playing or singing in tune （演奏或唱歌中的）调音: The violin's intonation was poor. 这个小提琴的调音不准. intone / In5tEUn; In`ton/ v 1 [I, Tn] recite (a prayer, psalm, etc) in a singing tone 吟诵, 吟唱（祈祷 文、赞美诗等）. 2 [Tn] (fig 比喻) say (sth) in a solemn voice 用庄重的语调说（话）. intoxicant / In5tCksIkEnt; In`tBksEkEnt/ n intoxicating substance, esp alcoholic drink 醉人的物质 （尤指酒类饮料）. intoxicate / In5tCksIkeIt; In`tBksE9ket/ v (fml 文) 1 [esp passive 尤用于被动语态: Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (with sth) cause sb to lose self-control as a result of the effects of a drug, a gas, or (esp alcoholic) drink （用药物、气体或饮料, 尤指酒）使某人失去自制力; 使醉: He'd been in the bar all night and was thoroughly intoxicated. 他整夜泡在酒吧里, 烂醉如泥. 2 [Tn.pr usu passive 通常用于被动语态] ~ sb with sth (fig 比喻) excite sb greatly, beyond self-control 使某人兴奋得不能自制: intoxicated by success, by a sense of power, etc 因成功、觉得威风等而欣喜若狂* intoxicated with joy, with the fresh air 为欢乐、清新空气所陶醉. intoxication / In9tCksI5keIFn; In9tBksE`keFEn/ n [U] state of being intoxicated, esp drunkenness 极 度兴奋; （尤指）酒醉. intra- pref. 前缀 (with adjs 与形容词结合) on the inside; within 在内部; 在内: intramuscular * intramural. intra-uterine / 9IntrE5ju:tEraIn; 9IntrE`jutEraIn/ adj (medical 医) within the uterus 子宫内的. intra-uterine device (abbr 缩写IUD) (also coil) loop or spiral inserted in the uterus as a contraceptive 子宫内避孕器; 避孕环. intractable / In5trAktEbl; In`trAktEbl/ adj (fml 文) not easily controlled or dealt with; hard to manage 难控制的; 难对付的; 难处理的: intractable children 难管教的儿童* an intractable problem 伤脑 筋的问题. intractability / In9trAktE5bIlEtI; 9IntrAktE`bIlEtI/ n [U]. intractably / In5trAktEblI; In`trAktEblI/ adv. intramural / 9IntrE5mjUErEl; 9IntrE`mjJrEl/ adj 1 intended for full-time students living within a college 为大专住校生而设的: intramural courses, studies, staff 大专院校的校内课程、学业、教 职工. 2 (US) between teams or players from the same school 校内运动队间或选手间的: an intramural game, league 校内比赛、校内运动队联合会. intramuscular / 9IntrE5mQskjUlE(r); 9IntrE`mQskjElL/ adj (medical 医) within a muscle or muscles 肌肉内的: an intramuscular injection 肌肉注射. intransigent / In5trAnsIdVEnt; In`trAnsEdVEnt/ adj (fml derog 文, 贬) unwilling to change one's views or be co-operative; stubborn 固执己见的; 不愿合作的;顽固的: Owing to their intransigent attitude we were unable to reach an agreement. 由于他们态度僵硬, 我们无法达成协议. intransigence / -Ens; -Ens/ n [U]. intransigently adv. intransitive / In5trAnsEtIv; In`trAnsEtIv/ adj (grammar)(of verbs) used without an object （指动词） 不及物的. Cf 参看 transitive. intransitively adv. intrastate / 9IntrE5steIt; 9IntrE`stet/ adj (existing) within one state, esp of the USA （存在于）州内的 （尤指美国）: intrastate highways 州内公路. intravenous / 9IntrE5vi:nEs; 9IntrE`vinEs/ adj (medical 医) within a vein or veins 静脉内的: an intravenous injection, ie into the bloodstream 静脉注射. intravenously adv. intrench = entrench. intrepid / In5trepId; In`trZpId/ adj (esp rhet 尤作修辞) fearless; brave 无畏的; 勇敢的: our intrepid hero 我们的无畏的英雄. intrepidity / 9IntrI5pIdEtI; 9IntrE`pIdEtI/ n [U] fearlessness 无畏. intrepidly / In5trepIdlI; In`trZpIdlI/ adv. intricate / 5IntrIkEt; `IntrEkEt/ adj made up of many small parts put together in a complex way, and therefore difficult to follow or understand 错综复杂的: an intricate piece of machinery 一部复杂的 机器* a novel with an intricate plot 情节错综复杂的小说* the intricate windings of a labyrinth 迷宫中扑朔迷离的路线* an intricate design, pattern, etc 复杂的设计、图案等. intricacy / 5IntrIkEsI; `IntrEkEsI/ n (a) [U] quality of being inticate 错综复杂. (b) intricacies [pl] intricate things, events, etc 错综复杂的事物: unable to follow the intricacies of the plot 难以理解情 节中复杂的关系. intricately / -EtlI; -EtlI/ adv. intrigue / In5tri:g; In`tri-/ v 1 [I, Ipr] ~ (with sb) (against sb) make and carry out secret plans or plots to do sth bad 搞阴谋诡计: She was intriguing with her sister against her mother. 她和妹妹串通捣鬼 跟母亲作对. * Some of the members had been intriguing to get the secretary dismissed. 有些人一直 搞鬼想让老板把秘书解雇. 2 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (with sth) arouse sb's interest or curiosity 激起某人 的兴趣或好奇心: What you say intrigues me; tell me more. 你说的很有意思, 多给我讲些吧. * intrigue sb with an exciting story, a piece of news, etc 以使人兴奋的故事、新闻等引起某人的兴 趣. intrigue / 5Intri:g, In5tri:g; `Intrig, In`tri-/ n 1 [U] making of secret plans to do sth bad; conspiracy 密谋策画; 阴谋: a novel of mystery and intrigue 有神秘和阴谋情节的小说. 2 [C] (a) secret plan to do sth bad 阴谋; 密谋. (b) secret arrangement 秘密安排: amorous intrigues 偷情. intriguer / In5tri:gE; In`tri-L/ n person who intrigues (intrigue 1) 搞阴谋诡计的人. intriguing adj. full of interest, esp because unusual; fascinating 饶有兴味的（尤指因稀奇）; 迷人 的: What an intriguing story! 多麽引人入胜的故事啊! intrinsic / In5trInsIk, -zIk; In`trInsIk, -zIk/ adj (of a value or quality) belonging naturally; existing within, not coming from outside （指价值或性质）固有的, 内在的, 本质的: a man's intrinsic worth, eg arising from such qualities as honour and courage, rather than how much he owns, etc 一个人的内 在价值（如正义感、勇敢等品质, 而不在财富多寡）* the intrinsic value of a coin, ie the value of the metal in it, usu less than the value of what it will buy 一硬币的本身价值（即所含金属的价值, 通常低于用其所购物品的价值）. Cf 参看 extrinsic. intrinsically / -klI; -klI/ adv: He is not intrinsically bad. 他本质并不坏. intro / 5IntrEU; `Intro/ n (pl ~s) (infml 口) introduction 介绍: I'd like an intro to that girl you were talking to! 我想请你把我介绍给刚才你和她说话的那姑娘! * (music 音) There's an intro of eight bars before you come in. 你在八小节的前奏之后加入. introduce / 9IntrE5dju:s; ?@ 5du:s; 9IntrE`dus/ v 1 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (to sb) make sb known formally to sb else by giving the person's name, or by giving each person's name to the other 把某人介绍给另 外的人; 使相互认识; 引见: Allow me to introduce my wife. 让我介绍一下, 这是我太太. * I don't think we've been introduced, ie and therefore I do not know your name. 我想我们未曾彼此介绍过 （因此不知您怎麽称呼）. * I was introduced to the president at the party. 在聚会上有人把我介绍 给总裁了. 2 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (to sb) announce and give (details of a speaker or broadcast, programme, etc) to listeners or viewers （向听众或观众）宣布并介绍（演讲者或广播、节目等的 细节）: The next programme is introduced by Mary Davidson. 下一个节目由玛丽·戴维森主持. 3 [Tn] present (sth new) formally for discussion 提出（新问题）供讨论: introduce a Bill before Parliament 向议会提出法案. 4 [Tn.pr] ~ sb to sth (a) lead sb up to the main part of sth 引导或带 领某人接触某事物的主体: The first lecture introduces new students to the broad outlines of the subject. 第一堂课是让新同学概括地了解这一科目. * It was she who first introduced me to the pleasures of wine-tasting. 是她第一个让我领略到参加品酒会的乐趣. (b) cause sb to start using or experiencing sth 使某人开始采用或体验某事物: introduce young people to alcohol, tobacco, drugs, etc 教年轻人喝酒、抽烟、吸毒等. 5 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (in/into sth) bring sth into use or operation for the first time 初次投入使用或运作; 引进; 推行; 采用: The company is introducing a new family saloon this year. 公司准备今年推出一种新型家庭轿车. * introduce computers (into schools) （使学校）采用计算机* introduce a ban on smoking in public places 推行在公共场所禁止吸烟的 规则. 6 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (into sth) (fml 文) put sth (into sth) 将某物放或插（入某物）: introduce a hypodermic needle into a vein 将一皮下注射针头插入静脉 * (fig 比喻) introduce a subject into a conversation 在谈话中加进一话题. 7 [Tn] begin (a piece of music, book, play, etc) 作为（一段音 乐、一本书、一场戏等）的开头: A slow theme introduces the first movement. 第一乐章以缓慢 的主旋律开始. introduction / 9IntrE5dQkFn; 9IntrE`dQkFEn/ n 1 [C, U] ~ (to sb) formal presentation of one person to another, in which each is told the other's name （正式的）介绍; 引见: It is time to make introductions all round, ie introduce many people to one another. 是大家互相介绍的时候了. *a person who needs no introduction, ie who is already well-known 不需作介绍的人（大家都知道的） * a letter of introduction, ie which tells sb who you are, written by a mutual acquaintance 介绍信. 2 [C] (a) ~ (to sth) something that leads up to the main part of sth (eg an explanatory article at the beginning of a book) 引至主要部分的事物（如书中的序言）: a short, brief, detailed, general, long, etc introduction 短序、简短的序言、绪论、前言、长的序言* The introduction explains how the chapters are organized. 前言部分说明各章的编排情况. Cf 参看preface. (b) ~ (to sth) textbook for people beginning a subject 入门（初级读物）: `An Introduction to Astronomy' 《天文学入门》. 3 [sing] ~ to sth first experience of sth 对某事物的初次经历或体验: his introduction to modern jazz 他对现代爵士音乐的初次接触. 4 [U] bringing into use or operation for the first time 初次投入使 用或运作; 引进; 推行; 采用: the introduction of new manufacturing methods 新的制造方法的采 用. 5 [C] ~ (in/into sth) thing introduced, esp a new animal or plant species 引进的事物（尤指新动 植物品种）; 引种: The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia. 兔子在澳洲是较为近期 引进的动物. 6 [C] (music 音) short section at the beginning of a musical composition, leading up to the main part 前奏; 导奏: an eight-bar introduction 八小节组成的前奏. introductory / 9IntrE5dQktErI; 9IntrE`dQktErI/ adj acting as an introduction(2) 引导的; 序言的: some introductory remarks by the chairman 主席的开场白* an introductory chapter 序篇. introspect / 9IntrE5spekt; 9IntrE`spZkt/ v [I] (fml 文) examine or be concerned with one's own thoughts, feelings and motives 反省; 内省. introspection / 9IntrE5spekFn; 9IntrE`spZkFEn/ n [U] introspecting 反省; 内省. introspective / -5spektIv; -`spZktIv/ adj (a) inclined to introspect 好反省的; 好内省的: an introspective person 好自我反省的人. (b) characteristic of sb who does this 反省的; 内省的: in an introspective mood 以反省的心情* introspective writing 反思的文字. introvert / 5IntrEv\:t; `IntrE9v[t/ n person who is more interested in his own thoughts and feelings than in things outside himself, and is often shy and unwilling to speak or join in activities with others （思 想感情等）内向的人. Cf 参看 extrovert. introverted / 9IntrE5v\:tId; 9IntrE`v[tId/ adj having the quality of an introvert （思想感情等方面）内 向的. introversion / 9IntrE5v\:Fn; ?@ -5v\:rVn; 9IntrE`v[VEn/ n [U] state of being introverted （思想感情 等的）内向. intrude / In5tru:d; In`trud/ v [I, Ipr, Tn.pr] ~ (oneself) on/upon sb/sth; ~ (oneself/sth) into sth (esp fml 尤作文雅语) put (oneself/sth) into a place or situation where one/it is unwelcome or unsuitable 闯入; 侵入; 打搅; 侵扰: I don't wish to intrude, but could I talk to you for a moment? 我无意打扰您, 不 过我可以跟您谈一会儿吗? * I felt as though I was intruding on their private grief. 他们正伤心时, 我觉得我好像骚扰了他们. * If I could intrude a note of seriousness into this frivolous conversation... 我真想说一句, 叫他们谈话放严肃些.... intruder n. person or thing that intrudes, esp sb who enters another's property illegally 闯入的人或 物（尤指非法进入属于他人的地方的）. intrusion / In5tru:Vn; In`truVEn/ n ~ (on/upon/into sth) (a) [U] intruding 闯入; 侵入; 打搅; 侵扰: guilty of intrusion upon sb's privacy 侵犯某人的隐私. (b) [C] instance of this 闯入; 侵入; 打搅; 侵扰: This newspaper article is a disgraceful intrusion into my private life. 报纸上这篇文章是对我 私生活的侵扰, 这种做法很不光彩. intrusive / In5tru:sIv; In`trusIv/ adj intruding 闯入的; 侵入的; 打搅的; 侵扰的: intrusive neighbours 打扰人的邻居* the intrusive `r' often heard between vowel sounds, eg in `law and order' 元音之间常听到的外加音r（如在law and order 中的）. intuit / In5tju:It; ?@ 5tu:-; In`tJIt/ v [I, Tn, Tf] (fml 文) sense (sth) by intuition 凭直觉感知（某事物）: incapable of intuiting (sb's intentions, feelings, etc) 不善于凭直觉了解（某人的意图、感情等）. intuition / 9Intju:5IFn; ?@ -tu-; 9Intu`IFEn/ n (often approv 常作褒义) 1 [U] (power of) understanding things (eg a situation, sb's feelings) immediately, without the need for conscious reasoning or study 直觉; 直觉力: know sth by intuition 凭直觉了解某事物 * Nobody told me where to find you. It was sheer intuition. 没有人告诉我到哪儿去找你. 我纯粹是凭直觉找到你的. * Intuition told me you were here. 我凭直觉知道你在这儿. 2 [C] ~ (about sth/that...) piece of knowledge gained by this power 凭直觉感知的信息: I had a sudden intuition about the missing jewels. 我凭直觉突然对失去的珠宝有所感知. * I had an intuition that we would find them there. 我有一种直觉, 我们可以在那里找到他们. * My intuitions proved correct. 我的直觉确实是正确 的. intuitive / In5tju:ItIv; ?@ 5tu:-; In`tuItIv/ adj (a) of or coming from intuition 直觉的; 来自直觉的: intuitive knowledge 凭直觉知道* an intuitive feeling (about sb), approach (to sth), assessment (of sth), etc （对某人）直觉的感觉、（对某事）直觉的态度、（对某事物）直觉的评价. (b) possessing intuition 有直觉力的: Are women more intuitive than men? 女子比男子的直觉力更强吗? intuitively adv: He seemed to know intuitively how to do it. 他似乎凭直觉知道如何做. intumescence / 9Intju:5mesns; ?@ -tu:-; 9Intu`mZsns/ n [U, C] (medical 医) (process or condition of) swelling 隆起; 肿胀; 肿块; 疙瘩. Inuit = Innuit. inundate / 5InQndeIt; `InQn9det/ v 1 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth(with sth) (fml 文) cover sth with water by overflowing; flood 泛滥; 淹没: When the river burst its banks the fields were inundated. 河岸决堤 后, 田地遭洪水淹没. 2 [esp passive 尤用于被动语态: Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (with sth) (fig 比喻) give or send sb so many things that he can hardly deal with them all; overwhelm 给予或交予某人很多事 物使之难以应付; 使某人不胜负荷: We were inundated with enquiries. 查询的人很多, 我们应接 不暇. inundation / 9InQn5deIFn; 9InQn`deFEn/ n [C, U] (fml 文) (instance of) flooding 泛滥; 淹没. inure / I5njUE(r); In`jJr/ v [usu passive 通常用于被动语态: Tn, Tn.pr] ~ oneself/sb (to sth) (fml 文) accustom oneself/sb (usu to sth unpleasant) 使自己[某人]习惯于（通常指厌恶的事物）: After living here for years I've become inured to the cold climate. 我在此地居住多年, 已习惯寒冷的气候. * One cannot inure oneself altogether to such malicious criticism. 谁也不能总是忍受这种恶意批评. invade / In5veId; In`ved/ v 1 (a) [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (sth) (with sth) enter (a country or territory) with armed forces in order to attack, damage or occupy it 武装进入（一国或一领地）; 侵犯; 侵入; 侵略: He ordered the army to invade at dawn. 他命令军队拂晓侵入该国. * Alexander the Great invaded India with a large army. 亚历山大大帝曾率领大军入侵印度. (b) [Tn esp passive 尤用于被 动语态] (fig 比喻) enter (sth) in large numbers, esp so as to cause damage; crowd into 涌入（某事 物）（尤指为破坏）; 侵袭: The cancer cells may invade other parts of the body. 癌细胞可能侵袭身 体的其他部分. * a city invaded by tourists 游客大批涌入的城市* a mind invaded with worries, anxieties, etc 充满烦恼、焦虑等的心境. 2 [Tn] interfere with (sth); intrude on 干扰（某事物）; 侵 扰: invade sb's rights, privacy, etc 侵犯某人的权利、隐私权等. invader n. person or thing that invades 侵入的人或物; 武装进入者; 侵犯者. invalid / In5vAlId; In`vAlId/ adj 1 not properly based or able to be upheld by reasoning 无适当根 据的; 无道理的; 站不住脚的: an invalid argument, assumption, claim, etc 站不住脚的论据、没有 根据的假定、没有道理的要求. 2 not usable; not officially acceptable (because of an incorrect detail or details); not legally recognized 无用的; 不能正式接受的; 法律上不承认的; 无效的: A passport that is out of date is invalid. 护照过期是无效的. * an invalid will 无效的遗嘱 * declare a marriage invalid 宣布一婚姻在法律上无效. invalidate / In5vAlIdeIt; In`vAlE9det/ v [Tn] make (sth) invalid 使（某事物）无效或作废: faulty logic which invalidated her argument 造成她的论据不能成立的错误逻辑. invalidation/ In9vAlI5deIFn; In9vAlE`deFEn/ n [U] (action of) making sth invalid 无效; 作废: The making of false statements could result in the invalidation of the contract. 提供虚假资料可能导致合同失效. invalidity / 9InvE5lIdEtI; 9InvE`lIdEtI/ n [U] state of being invalid 无根据; 无道理; 无用; 无效: the invalidity of his passport 他的护照之无效. invalid / 5InvElId, 5InvEli:d; `InvElId/ n person weakened through illness or injury; one who suffers from ill health for a very long time 病弱者; 伤残者; 久病者: He has been an invalid all his life. 他 终身残废. * [attrib 作定语] her invalid mother, father, etc 她那长期抱病的母亲、父亲等 * an invalid diet, ie one planned for an invalid 伤病残者的规定饮食* an invalid chair, ie one with wheels on for moving an invalid easily 轮椅. invalid v. 1 (idm 习语) invalid sb `home send sb (esp a soldier) home (esp from abroad) because of ill health （因健康恶劣）遣送某人（尤指士兵）回家（尤指回国）. 2 (phr v) invalid sb out (of sth) cause sb to leave (esp the armed forces) because of ill health （因健康恶劣）使某人离去, （尤 指）退役: He was invalided out of the army because of the wounds he received. 他因负伤而退役. invalidism / -IzEm; -9IzEm/ n [U] long-lasting ill health 久病体弱: a life of invalidism 久病的一生. invalidity / 9InvE5lIdEtI; 9InvE`lIdEtI/ n [U] state of being an invalid 病弱; 伤残; 久病: [attrib 作 定语] an invalidity pension 伤病残补助金. invaluable / In5vAljUEbl; In`vAljJEbl/ adj ~ (to sb/sth) of value too high to be measured; extremely valuable 价值高得无法估量的; 极宝贵的: an invaluable collection of paintings 珍品画的收藏 * invaluable help, advice, etc 宝贵的帮助、意见等* Your help has been invaluable to us. 你对我们 的帮助是非常宝贵的. invaluable NOTE ON USAGE 用法: A few adjectives have misleading `negative' affixes such as in- or -less. 有几个形容词带有貌似｀否定＇的词缀, 如in-或-less. 1 Invaluable means `extremely valuable'. *invaluable 意思是｀极有价值的＇. It is not the opposite of valuable, which is valueless (or worthless). 这个词并不是valuable 的反义词, valuable 的反义词是valueless （或worthless）. 2 Priceless means `too valuable to be priced', ie `having a very high price'.*priceless 意思是｀贵重得无 法定出价格的＇, 即｀价格非常高的＇. 3 Innumerable and numberless mean `too many to be counted' or `very numerous'. *innumerable 和numberless 意思是｀多得数不清的＇或｀极多的＇. 4 Flammable and inflammable have the same meaning (opposite: non-flammable). *flammable 和 inflammable 意思一样, 是｀易燃的＇（反义词是: non-flammable ｀不易燃的＇）. invariable / In5veErIEbl; In`vZrIEbl/ adj never changing; always the same; constant 永不变的; 始终Oxford Dictionary Translation memory software company ForeignDesk, Okapi Framework, OmegaT, Transolution, AidTransStudio, Cafetran, Déjà Vu (DVX), Heartsome Translation Suite, MemoQ, MetaTexis, Rainbow, SDLX, SDL, STAR Transit, Trados, SDL Trados, Wordfast, WordFisher, Similis, Open Language Tools http://www.transgood.com